164 lines
13 KiB
XML
164 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="12D475C48F7CB2DBCCE650DD10B8445C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Coptodryas Hopkins 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12D475C48F7CB2DBCCE650DD10B8445C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12D475C48F7CB2DBCCE650DD10B8445C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hopkins, 1915" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodryas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptodryas Hopkins, 1915</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodryas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptodryas</taxonomicName>
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Hopkins, 1915a: 54.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodryas confusa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coptodryas confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hopkins, 1915a; original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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1.8-4.0 mm, 1.88-2.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodryas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coptodryas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by the scutellum minute, convex, slightly raised above elytral surface or not apparent; dense tuft of setae present along elytral base associated with an elytral mycangium (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has a pair of pit mycangia on the pronotal disc); elytral bases sinuate, costate; antennal club flattened, types 3 or 4, sutures gently sinuate and pubescent on anterior face, three sutures visible on posterior face; pronotal disc finely asperate (rarely punctate); pronotum from lateral view basic (type 0), or long and conical (type 5), rarely taller than basic (type 2;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); pronotum from dorsal view rounded (type 1) or basic and parallel sided (type 2), rarely conical (type 0;
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); and anterior margin of pronotum with or without a row of 2-6 serrations. In addition, the procoxae are contiguous, outer margin of protibiae obliquely or distinctly triangular, armed by six or seven denticles, and posterior face flattened, unarmed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar genera">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar genera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Schedlia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schedlia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schedlia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species are distributed in tropical Asia and are rare in Melanesia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gallery system">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gallery system.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The gallery system in this genus appears to be rather variable (
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<bibRefCitation author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B70" refString="Browne, FG, 1961b. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1 - 255" title="The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae." volume="22" year="1961 b">Browne 1961b</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. bella" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. bella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. punctipennis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. punctipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schedl, 1953), an unbranched entrance tunnel leads to a single terminal brood chamber in the longitudinal plane. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. confusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="confusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the tunnels are simply branched and expanded in places to form small, irregular brood chambers in the longitudinal plane. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. quadricostata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadricostata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. quadricostata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. curvidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="curvidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. curvidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Schedl, 1958), which usually breed in small diameter stems, there is a bifurcate or circumferential gallery in the transverse plane, and one or two longitudinal branches of very variable width in which the larvae develop (
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<bibRefCitation author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B70" refString="Browne, FG, 1961b. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1 - 255" title="The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae." volume="22" year="1961 b">Browne 1961b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptodryas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptodryas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coptodryas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in need of further taxonomic/phylogenetic investigation given its potential polyphyly (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B102" refString="Cognato, AI, Sari, G, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, Li, Y, Hulcr, J, Jordal, BH, Kajimura, H, Lin, C-S, Pham, TH, Singh, S, Sittichaya, W, 2020b. The essential role of taxonomic expertise in the creation of DNA databases for the identification and delimitation of Southeast Asian ambrosia beetle species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" title="The essential role of taxonomic expertise in the creation of DNA databases for the identification and delimitation of Southeast Asian ambrosia beetle species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 8." url="https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2020.00027" year="2020 b">Cognato et al. 2020b</bibRefCitation>
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) and morphological overlap with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microperus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Microperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="568 - 584" refId="B208" refString="Hulcr, J, Dole, SA, Beaver, RA, Cognato, AI, 2007. Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Systematic Entomology 32: 568 - 584, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" title="Cladistic review of generic taxonomic characters in Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2007.00386.x" volume="32" year="2007">Hulcr et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |