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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f1ce331-5931-4781-86e5-4137fba1278e" ID-PMC="PMC6041362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-770-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245" ID-PubMed="30002589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310217" ID-ZooBank="C9EE5B4AF3774B49824AD4DE9F8FE92F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-770-9" checkinTime="1530781170441" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yonow, Nathalie" docDate="2018" docId="12B765DCF15761BD7E1F78856B30172E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 770: 9-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 770" docPubDate="2018-07-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378" docTitle="Miamira magnifica Eliot 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245" masterDocTitle="Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668165969887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Red Sea Opisthobranchia 5: new species and new records of chromodorids from the Red Sea (Heterobranchia, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yonow, Nathalie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Swansea Ecology Research Team, Department of Biosciences, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA 2 8 PP, Wales, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">n.yonow@swansea.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-07-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>770</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.26378</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-770-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C9EE5B4AF3774B49824AD4DE9F8FE92F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2F57FFEEFFB8A8367D1EFFF39B719245</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1310217</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12B765DCF15761BD7E1F78856B30172E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/12B765DCF15761BD7E1F78856B30172E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName authority="Eliot, 1910" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Miamira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miamira magnifica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="15" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnifica">Miamira magnifica Eliot, 1910</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 6. Miamira magnifica Eliot, 1910 A ventral view of whole specimen B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214588" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">Figure 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 9" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Plate 9. Miamira magnifica Eliot, 1910, photograph J Dafni." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214587" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">, Plate 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Miamira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miamira magnifica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="25" start="start">Miamira</pageBreakToken>
magnifica
</taxonomicName>
Eliot, 1910: 432, pl. 25 figs 10, 11 (Seychelles);
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Aquariologie / Herpetologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="97 - 130" refId="B34" refString="Yonow, N, 1994. Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Revue francaise d'Aquariologie / Herpetologie 20 (4): 97 - 130" title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="20" year="1994">Yonow 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 123 (Maldive Islands);
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refId="B37" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Red Sea Sea Slugs. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Red Sea Sea Slugs." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 61, 206 (Red Sea);
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B27" refString="Tibirica, Y, Pola, M, Cervera, JL, 2017. Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique. Zootaxa 4359 (1): 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" title="Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" volume="4359" year="2017">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: 40, fig. 11G, H (Mozambique).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-08-09" collectorName="J Dafni" country="Israel" location="Marine Biological Laboratory" municipality="Eilat" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:12B765DCF15761BD7E1F78856B30172E:DE0EE934E66F0C17A29396AF98CE74E9" country="Israel" municipality="Eilat" name="Marine Biological Laboratory">Marine Biological Laboratory</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Eilat</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="1983-08-09">
09 Aug
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9830999999999999" unit="m" value="1983.1">1983, 10 m</quantity>
</collectingDate>
depth, one specimen 31
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
(preserved), leg. and photographs
<collectorName>J Dafni</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Description/remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
There is so much confusion surrounding this species that the Red Sea specimen is here described and illustrated in detail to enable clear recognition. As succinctly stated by
<bibRefCitation author="Rudman, WB" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" publicationUrl="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/19854" refId="B24" refString="Rudman, WB, 2007. Is Ceratosoma magnifica (Eliot, 1910) a good species? [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/19854" title="Is Ceratosoma magnifica (Eliot, 1910) a good species? [Message in] Sea Slug Forum." url="http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/19854" year="2007">Rudman (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, a review of the genus by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/65.1.33" author="Valdes, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="33 - 45" refId="B28" refString="Valdes, A, Gosliner, TM, 1999. Reassessment of the systematic status of Miamira Bergh, 1875 and Orodoris Bergh, 1875 (Nudibranchia; Chromodorididae) in light of phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Molluscan Studies 65: 33 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/65.1.33" title="Reassessment of the systematic status of Miamira Bergh, 1875 and Orodoris Bergh, 1875 (Nudibranchia; Chromodorididae) in light of phylogenetic analysis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/65.1.33" volume="65" year="1999">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
and Gosliner (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
which synonymised several genera actually omitted two crucial species, and so the confusion continues. In concurrence with Rudman,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Miamira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miamira magnifica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Miamira magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here reported as having an Indian Ocean distribution, including the Red Sea (also in
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publications, Sofia / Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" refId="B37" refString="Yonow, N, 2008. Red Sea Sea Slugs. Pensoft Publications, Sofia/Moscow" title="Red Sea Sea Slugs." year="2008">Yonow 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 206). This is a correction of
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Aquariologie / Herpetologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="97 - 130" refId="B34" refString="Yonow, N, 1994. Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Revue francaise d'Aquariologie / Herpetologie 20 (4): 97 - 130" title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="20" year="1994">Yonow (1994)</bibRefCitation>
who stated that it had an Indo-West Pacific distribution because
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">flavicostata</emphasis>
from Australia and Japan had been included as a possible synonym.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
Despite much searching, this remains the only specimen record of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Miamira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miamira" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Miamira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Red Sea. The specimen was examined and drawn by the author when it was moribund: it was pale green with white nodules, each of which were encircled by two or three blue rings (Plate
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 9" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Plate 9. Miamira magnifica Eliot, 1910, photograph J Dafni." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214587" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">9</figureCitation>
); the central two nodules were the largest. The shape of this central green area was like a cross of Lorraine, a longitudinal central line with two crossbars. Outside this region, the mantle was white with raised orange spots, which also were present on the slightly raised tubercles covering the sides and white hyponotum of the specimen. The demarcation between the mantle and the sides was clearly marked by orange dots. The shape of the mantle was very regular and its texture firm, the foot extended beyond it.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310505" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.plate9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214587" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" start="Plate 9" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Plate 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Miamira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miamira magnifica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Miamira magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eliot, 1910, photograph J Dafni.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="26">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="26" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
preserved specimen retains much of the original shape, albeit somewhat contracted, and the spots are clearly visible (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 6. Miamira magnifica Eliot, 1910 A ventral view of whole specimen B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214588" pageId="17" pageNumber="26">6A</figureCitation>
). The reproductive system of the single specimen was developed when it was collected in the summer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="27" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
radula comprises at least 80 rows of simply hooked teeth; there are approximately 100 teeth in a row. There is no rhachidian and the last few teeth in each row are greatly reduced in size and stacked together (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 6. Miamira magnifica Eliot, 1910 A ventral view of whole specimen B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214588" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">6B, C</figureCitation>
). This compares well with those of a Maldives specimen measuring a very similar 30 mm having a radular formula of 102
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
approx. 90.0.90 (
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Aquariologie / Herpetologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="97 - 130" refId="B34" refString="Yonow, N, 1994. Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Revue francaise d'Aquariologie / Herpetologie 20 (4): 97 - 130" title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="20" year="1994">Yonow 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
The jaws are simple rodlets with pointed tips and a slight curve (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 6. Miamira magnifica Eliot, 1910 A ventral view of whole specimen B midline area from the anterior portion of the radula C lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula D jaw rodlets." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214588" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1310473" doi="10.3897/zookeys.770.26378.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/214588" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 6" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1910" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Miamira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miamira magnifica" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Miamira magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eliot, 1910
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
ventral view of whole specimen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
midline area from the anterior portion of the radula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
lateral teeth from the anterior section of the radula
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
jaw rodlets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="27">
Northern Red Sea, tropical western Indian Ocean (
<bibRefCitation author="Yonow, N" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Aquariologie / Herpetologie" pageId="23" pageNumber="32" pagination="97 - 130" refId="B34" refString="Yonow, N, 1994. Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Revue francaise d'Aquariologie / Herpetologie 20 (4): 97 - 130" title="Opisthobranchs from the Maldive Islands, including descriptions of seven new species (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." volume="20" year="1994">Yonow 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" author="Tibirica, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="22" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 133" refId="B27" refString="Tibirica, Y, Pola, M, Cervera, JL, 2017. Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique. Zootaxa 4359 (1): 1 - 133, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" title="Astonishing diversity revealed: an annotated and illustrated inventory of Nudipleura (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) from Mozambique." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4359.1.1" volume="4359" year="2017">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tibiriçá">Tibirica</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
, http://www.seaslugforum.net/showall/ceramagn).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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