132 lines
11 KiB
XML
132 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZBK="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="0E8DB310ED0906C0B33E20A12219DAE1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus montgomeri Percy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="C2B0DCD5-BD72-4BE5-83D7-490C082E53A3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1668163929468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>649</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>163</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896273" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2B0DCD5-BD72-4BE5-83D7-490C082E53A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E8DB310ED0906C0B33E20A12219DAE1" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C2B0DCD5-BD72-4BE5-83D7-490C082E53A3" authority="Percy" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus montgomeri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montgomeri">Pariaconus montgomeri Percy</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="79" pageNumber="80">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 40, 51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Adult colour.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Generally body colour orange-red to red-brown. Females often appear to have a dark abdomen due to darkly pigmented egg load. Fore wing membrane clear, or slightly fuscous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Adult structure.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Fore wing apex bluntly acute to rounded; spinules distributed in all cells but few in r1; medium-short setae on margins and veins. Antennae medium-long (av. length 1.06; ratio AL:HW av. 1.89); genal processes medium-short (ratio VL:GP av. 2.38), and bluntly acute; medium-short to short setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.08); hind tibia length subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT av. 1.03). Male terminalia: paramere length subequal to or longer than proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 0.95), slender, broader at the base and more or less parallel-sided or slightly medially expanded before constricting below apex with a small anteriorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment shorter or subequal to paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.05) with base rounded, not or slightly inflated, and a short, compact, shallow hooked apex (Fig. 40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–K">J-K</normalizedToken>
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) (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.67). Female terminalia: proctiger long, dorsal surface slightly to moderately convex, apex acute, anal ring short (ratio FP:RL av. 5.24); subgenital plate with slight to moderate medial bulge ventrally, acute apically; ovipositor apex lacking serrations, valvulae dorsalis moderately convex dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Figure 40.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus montgomeri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montgomeri">Pariaconus montgomeri</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. A, B fore wing: A form
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<taxonomicName form="montgomeri" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea montgomeri" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form" species="montgomeri">montgomeri</taxonomicName>
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B form
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<taxonomicName form="paliuliensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea paliuliensis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form" species="paliuliensis">paliuliensis</taxonomicName>
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C, D head: C form
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<taxonomicName form="montgomeri" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea montgomeri" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form" species="montgomeri">montgomeri</taxonomicName>
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D form
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<taxonomicName form="paliuliensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea paliuliensis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form" species="paliuliensis">paliuliensis</taxonomicName>
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E head and antenna F proboscis G female with abdomen full of eggs H hind leg I, J form
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<taxonomicName form="paliuliensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea paliuliensis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form" species="paliuliensis">paliuliensis</taxonomicName>
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: I male terminalia J aedeagus and paramere K, L, M, N, O form
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<taxonomicName form="montgomeri" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea montgomeri" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form" species="montgomeri">montgomeri</taxonomicName>
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: K aedeagus and paramere L male terminalia M female terminalia N female proctiger (dorsal view) with apex of subgenital plate (ventral view, inset) O eggs (pedicel and tail indicated, microsculpturing detailed).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Egg.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Short, broad, pigmented brown to dark brown (except tip of pedicel and tail) with fine surface microsculpturing, medium-long pedicel with slightly inflated tip, tail extremely short or absent (Fig. 40O).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Immature.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Colour and structure: 5th instar: Cream to orange. Elongate ovoid in outline, wing buds protruding with moderate humeral lobes (Fig. 51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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). Tarsi with large claws (Fig. 51C). Circumanal ring large, wide (CPW:RW av. 6.30), and composed of two lateral u-shaped multicellular sections with irregular borders, sometimes reduced or interrupted (Fig. 51D). Chaetotaxy: 5th instar: Head, thorax and abdomen with scattered long to medium-long simple setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Collected from glabrous morphotypes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Island.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Maui.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Known from east and west Maui; molecular data indicates very distinct eastern and western populations that are characterized by the two recognized forms.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Makes flat leaf galls (Fig. 51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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), often with a small central depression (see also
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus ohiacola" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohiacola">Pariaconus ohiacola</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Named after Steve Montgomery, an extraordinary field biologist who made a substantial contribution to this study (noun in the genitive case).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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Two forms are recognized (Fig. 40): form
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<taxonomicName form="montgomeri" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea montgomeri" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form" species="montgomeri">montgomeri</taxonomicName>
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(based on the type is a slightly larger form, with more sinuous paramere, less developed aedeagus hook, and longer female terminalia, known from west Maui), and form
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<taxonomicName form="paliuliensis" genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea paliuliensis" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="form" species="paliuliensis">paliuliensis</taxonomicName>
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(generally smaller with paramere more straight, aedeagus hook more developed, and shorter female terminalia, known from east Maui).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |