treatments-xml/data/0E/09/87/0E0987E5FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFB4BBBCE.xml
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<document id="B5B5DBD8F6E1CBC9EB85A6F5C5A198AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="32206" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4317.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d2f4545-5d0c-4c02-b43e-31adfae5d5b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="884690" ID-ZooBank="Cd76400C-9478-42A2-A52B-Fc9Fb80Bbc3D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1504596129875" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Belavadi, Vasuki V." docDate="2017" docId="0E0987E5FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFB4BBBCE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4317.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4317 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachusoides simplex Michener and Griswold A 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="F230FF9DFFE5ED5ACE2BFF9EFFB1BC20" masterDocTitle="The Resin and Carder bees of south India (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="436" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1698467858394" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2526866BDEB3DECCCFE58EEF4DCE7DEB">The Resin and Carder bees of south India (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae: Anthidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EE2B5FB3EB2BCB49EDF5B3CE78FB561">Belavadi, Vasuki V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1C8B4C786B269CC057459A0057A0E3B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CFE6A15B7787E3A64C819A01F29BD50">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0E0987E5FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFB4BBBCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133183371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E0987E5FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFB4BBBCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E0987E5FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFB4BBBCE" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<subSubSection id="CEBA6578FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFF4BB8B0" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFCA9B84F" blockId="29.[151,792,1109,1168]" box="[151,792,1109,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<heading id="DD57819FFFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFCA9B84F" bold="true" box="[151,792,1109,1135]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="41A04D70FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFCA9B84F" ID-CoL="57PN3" authority="Michener and Griswold, 1994" authorityName="Michener and Griswold A" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,792,1109,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFCA9B84F" bold="true" box="[151,792,1109,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFE2CB84F" bold="true" box="[151,413,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Trachusoides simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E2314B02FFF8ED47CF8FFBCBFCA9B84F" author="Michener" box="[420,792,1109,1135]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Griswold, T. L. (1994) The classification of old world Anthidiini. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 299 - 327." type="journal article" year="1994">Michener and Griswold, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEBCFBE9FF4BB8B0" blockId="29.[151,792,1109,1168]" box="[151,250,1143,1168]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEBCFBE9FF11B8B0" bold="true" box="[151,160,1143,1168]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="1E9B2A76FFF8ED47CE8BFBE9FF40B8B0" box="[160,241,1143,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1672,1694]" captionTargetBox="[192,1370,160,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[167,1403,130,1691]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Female Trachusoides simplex Michener and Griswold A) Face B) Mandible C) Thorax D) Scopa E) Dorsal view F) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884732/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEBA6578FFF8ED47CEBCFB5EFD53B8F6" box="[151,738,1216,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEBCFB5EFD53B8F6" blockId="29.[151,738,1216,1238]" box="[151,738,1216,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6B011DDFFF8ED47CEBCFB5EFD53B8F6" box="[151,738,1216,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<taxonomicName id="41A04D70FFF8ED47CEBCFB5EFD6CB8F6" ID-CoL="57PN3" authority="Michener and Griswold, 1994: 324" authorityName="Michener and Griswold A" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,733,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEBCFB5EFEC0B8F6" box="[151,369,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Trachusoides simplex</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="070110E2FFF8ED47CF5CFB5EFD6CB8F6" author="Michener" box="[375,733,1216,1238]" page="324" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="E2314B02FFF8ED47CF5CFB5EFD1BB8F6" author="Michener" box="[375,682,1216,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Griswold, T. L. (1994) The classification of old world Anthidiini. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 299 - 327." type="journal article" year="1994">Michener and Griswold, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 324
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEBA6578FFF8ED47CEBCFA9BFCD8BB36" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" type="description">
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEBCFA9BFAD8B98E" blockId="29.[151,1437,1281,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEBCFA9BFE94B93E" bold="true" box="[151,293,1285,1310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Description.</emphasis>
Female. Body length 13.08±
<quantity id="41589B16FFF8ED47CC4EFA98FD7BB93D" box="[613,714,1286,1310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CCFEFA9BFCADB93E" bold="true" box="[725,796,1285,1310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Head:</emphasis>
Black; 2nd and 3rd flagellar segments yellowish red; sparse yellow pubescence; first labial segment longer than second; maxillary palpus 3 segmented; inter-ocular distance shorter than inter-antennal distance; mandible long, 4 dentate with distal teeth broadly rounded; clypeus with fine punctation, convex, without median longitudinal impunctate line, apical margin slightly incurved with eight denticles; anterior tentorial pit on epistomal sulcus below intersection with subantennal sulcus; F1 about as long as pedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEECFA27FCF3BAA6" blockId="29.[151,1437,1281,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEECFA27FEFFB9F2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1465,1490]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
Black; pronotal lobe in part, legs, tegula yellowish red; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with pale yellow markings along lateral and posterior margins; sparse yellow pubescence; pronotal carina present; omalus rounded; mesoscutellum posterior margin rounded with medial margin emarginate, overhanging metanotum; fore and mid tibiae with mid apical spine, largely hidden by short pale hairs; tarsal claws simple, without cleft; middle tibia narrower than hind tibia, its anterior and posterior margin equal and symmetrically convex as seen laterally; arolia absent; wings dusky brown, darker near costal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEECF90FFD51BAD2" blockId="29.[151,1437,1281,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEECF90FFEFCBA8A" bold="true" box="[199,333,1681,1706]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Yellowish red; pubescence sparse, yellow; punctation fine; T1T3 widest; T6 apical zone slightly depressed; T1T5 yellow basally, orange apically; scopa orange on S2S3, black towards apical segments; white fasciae of short plumose hairs beneath scopa absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEECF963FCD8BB36" blockId="29.[151,1437,1281,2030]" box="[199,873,1789,1814]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEECF963FEDDBB36" bold="true" box="[199,364,1789,1814]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Flight period:</emphasis>
Recorded from March, June, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEBA6578FFF8ED47CEECF8BFFDC2BB1A" box="[199,627,1825,1850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEECF8BFFDC2BB1A" blockId="29.[151,1437,1281,2030]" box="[199,627,1825,1850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEECF8BFFED1BB1A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1825,1850]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to south
<collectingCountry id="FEB77663FFF8ED47CC19F8BFFDDEBB1A" box="[562,623,1825,1850]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEBA6578FFF8ED47CEECF8DBFD67BBA2" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEECF8DBFD67BBA2" blockId="29.[151,1437,1281,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<materialsCitation id="36C83CAEFFF8ED47CEECF8DBFB2FBB7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1608130782" box="[199,1182,1861,1886]" collectingDate="1978-06-01" collectorName="O. P. Dubey" country="India" location="Koorg" municipality="Material" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEECF8DBFE00BB7E" bold="true" box="[199,433,1861,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<collectingMunicipality id="667BAC89FFF8ED47CEECF8DBFE9EBB7E" box="[199,303,1861,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="FEB77663FFF8ED47CF92F8D8FDBCBB7E" box="[441,525,1862,1886]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4464F811FFF8ED47CC33F8DBFD3EBB7E" box="[536,655,1861,1886]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="837F6028FFF8ED47CCB1F8D8FD55BB7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0E0987E5FFF8ED47CEBCFBCBFB4BBBCE:837F6028FFF8ED47CCB1F8D8FD55BB7E" box="[666,740,1862,1886]" country="India" municipality="Material" name="Koorg" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" stateProvince="Karnataka">Koorg</location>
,
<specimenCount id="90A6FD7AFFF8ED47CCDBF8D8FCA2BB7E" box="[752,787,1862,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingDate id="E25AE9DBFFF8ED47CD09F8DBFC3FBB7E" box="[802,910,1861,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" value="1978-06-01">
<date id="F21E1033FFF8ED47CD09F8DBFC3FBB7E" box="[802,910,1861,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" value="1978-06-01">1.vi.1978</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectingMethod id="5FE14EE4FFF8ED47CDB0F8D8FBBFBB7D" box="[923,1038,1862,1885]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">sweep net</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="2B555325FFF8ED47CA32F8D8FB2FBB7E" box="[1049,1182,1861,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">O.P. Dubey</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 1♀,
<date id="F21E1033FFF8ED47CAF7F8DBFAFBBB7E" box="[1244,1354,1861,1886]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" value="2007-03-04">4.iii.2007</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5FE14EE4FFF8ED47CB7DF8D8FF0DBBA1" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">sweep net</collectingMethod>
, Girish; 1♀,
<date id="F21E1033FFF8ED47CF66F8F7FE76BBA2" box="[333,455,1897,1922]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" value="2008-09-17">17.ix.2008</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5FE14EE4FFF8ED47CFF8F8F4FDF4BBA1" box="[467,581,1898,1921]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">sweep net</collectingMethod>
, Changappa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CEBA6578FFF8ED47CEECF813FB4BBBCE" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="861F36F3FFF8ED47CEECF813FB4BBBCE" blockId="29.[151,1437,1281,2030]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CEECF813FEFEBB86" bold="true" box="[199,335,1933,1958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="41A04D70FFF8ED47CF7DF811FE74BB86" authorityName="Michener and Griswold A" authorityYear="1994" box="[342,453,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Trachusoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B4D4EAE1FFF8ED47CF7DF811FE74BB86" box="[342,453,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">T. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="E2314B02FFF8ED47CCBEF813FC41BB86" author="Michener" box="[661,1008,1933,1958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="465" refString="Michener, C. D. &amp; Griswold, T. L. (1994) The classification of old world Anthidiini. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55, 299 - 327." type="journal article" year="1994">Michener and Griswold (1994)</bibRefCitation>
from Appangala in Kodagu district of
<collectingRegion id="4464F811FFF8ED47CEBCF82FFEBFBBEA" box="[151,270,1969,1994]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="29" pageNumber="465">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
. This genus and species was described from a single specimen. Here the description is based on additional females deposited at Department of Entomology, Bangalore. The male remains unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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