645 lines
53 KiB
XML
645 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys..47983" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35113d62-0ccc-4e15-a673-8893bf800658" ID-PMC="PMC7316820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-942-105" ID-Pensoft-UUID="182B102E3B9357318B7B0A275F6D3560" ID-PubMed="32612444" ID-ZooBank="96C50618823C4800934897879B6B3B06" ModsDocID="1313-2970-942-105" checkinTime="1592583863628" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lyu, Zhi-Tong, Li, Yuan-Qiu, Zeng, Zhao-Chi, Zhao, Jian, Liu, Zu-Yao, Guo, Guo-Xin & Wang, Ying-Yong" docDate="2020" docId="0D94F88F24555F7785921AC34EF7D6E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 942: 105-140" docOrigin="ZooKeys 942" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys..47983" docTitle="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis Lyu, Zeng & Wang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D466B824-AE2D-4EAA-94D1-A6BF39534942" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="182B102E3B9357318B7B0A275F6D3560" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="182B102E3B9357318B7B0A275F6D3560" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Asian horned toads (Anura, Megophryidae, Megophrys) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1668168982812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Four new species of Asian horned toads (Anura, Megophryidae, Megophrys) from southern China</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Lyu, Zhi-Tong</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China & School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-3859</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Li, Yuan-Qiu</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Shimentai National Nature Reserve, Qingyuan 513000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Zeng, Zhao-Chi</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China & Shenzhen Shuanghuamu Biological Technology Co., LTD, Shenzhen 51800, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Jian</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Shenzhen Shuanghuamu Biological Technology Co., LTD, Shenzhen 51800, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Liu, Zu-Yao</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern 3012, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Guo, Guo-Xin</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Shimentai National Nature Reserve, Qingyuan 513000, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Wang, Ying-Yong</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangyy@mail.sysu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>942</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>105</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys..47983</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys..47983</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-942-105</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">96C50618823C4800934897879B6B3B06</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">182B102E3B9357318B7B0A275F6D3560</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164674248" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D466B824-AE2D-4EAA-94D1-A6BF39534942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D94F88F24555F7785921AC34EF7D6E8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="0D94F88F-2455-5F77-8592-1AC34EF7D6E8" authority="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis Lyu, Zeng & Wang</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="105">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The holotype specimen of each new species in preservative A Megophrys (Panophrys) mirabilis sp. nov. B M. (Pa.) shimentaina sp. nov. C M. (Pa.) xiangnanensis sp. nov. D M. (Pa.) yangmingensis sp. nov. 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3 lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..47983.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423058" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figures 4D</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Advertisement calls spectrograms A Megophrys (Panophrys) shimentaina sp. nov. B M. (Pa.) xiangnanensis sp. nov. C M. (Pa.) yangmingensis sp. nov. 1 sonogram 2 waveform." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..47983.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423060" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 6C</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype SYS a 002887 of Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis sp. nov. in life A dorsolateral view B ventral view C hand D foot E villiform black nuptial spines F single subgular vocal sac." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..47983.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423062" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">, 8</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="chresonymy">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Chresonymy.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuhl & van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Megophrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp28 (SYS a002877, 2888-2890 in
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.020" author="Liu, ZY" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" pagination="723 - 731" refId="B15" refString="Liu, ZY, Chen, GL, Zhu, TQ, Zeng, ZC, Lyu, ZT, Wang, J, Messenger, K, Greenberg, AJ, Guo, ZX, Yang, ZH, Shi, SH, Wang, YY, 2018. Prevalence of cryptic species in morphologically uniform taxa - Fast speciation and evolutionary radiation in Asian frogs. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 723 - 731, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.020" title="Prevalence of cryptic species in morphologically uniform taxa - Fast speciation and evolutionary radiation in Asian frogs." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.06.020" volume="127" year="2018">Liu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Holotype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
SYS a002887 (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The holotype specimen of each new species in preservative A Megophrys (Panophrys) mirabilis sp. nov. B M. (Pa.) shimentaina sp. nov. C M. (Pa.) xiangnanensis sp. nov. D M. (Pa.) yangmingensis sp. nov. 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3 lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..47983.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423058" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">4D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Adult male holotype SYS a 002887 of Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis sp. nov. in life A dorsolateral view B ventral view C hand D foot E villiform black nuptial spines F single subgular vocal sac." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..47983.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423062" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">8</figureCitation>
|
|
), adult male, collected on 12 June 2014 by Yu-Long Li and Ying-Yong Wang from Mt Yangming (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="26.1177" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.1177">26.1177N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="111.8945" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="111.8945">111.8945E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
; ca 1360 m a.s.l.), Shuangpai County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, PR China.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="paratypes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Paratypes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Seven adult specimens from the same locality as the holotype: female SYS a002877, and males SYS a2888-2889, 2891-2892, collected at the same time as the holotype; male SYS a002307 and SYS a002310/ CIB 116073, collected on 8 September 2013 by Zu-Yao Liu.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
The specific epithet
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">yangmingensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
refers to its type locality, Mt Yangming.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="common name">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Common name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
Mt Yangming Horned Toad (in English) /
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yáng">Yang</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Míng">Ming</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Shān">Shan</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiăo">Jiăo</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chán">Chan</normalizedToken>
|
|
(阳明山角蟾in Chinese)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys..47983.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423062" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
Adult male holotype SYS a002887 of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. in life
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsolateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
|
|
hand
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">D</emphasis>
|
|
foot
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">E</emphasis>
|
|
villiform black nuptial spines
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">F</emphasis>
|
|
single subgular vocal sac.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
(1) Body size small, SVL 33.2-37.1 mm (35.3
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
1.4,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 7) in adult males and SVL 45.2 mm in adult female; (2) snout rounded in dorsal view; (3) tympanum clear, TD/ED 0.42-0.50; (4) presence of weak vomerine ridge, absence of vomerine teeth; (5) margin of tongue rounded, not notched behind; (6) hindlimbs slender, heels overlapping and tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward at the anterior corner of the eye; (7) tibia 0.47-0.51 of SVL and foot 0.64-0.69 of SVL in males, while tibia 0.44 of SVL and foot 0.51 of SVL in female; (8) fingers without lateral fringes, presence of distinct subarticular tubercles at the bases; (9) toes with lateral fringes and rudiment of webs, presence of subarticular tubercles at the bases; (10) presence of small horn-like tubercle at the edge of upper eyelid; (11) dorsal skin rough with sparse granules, a discontinuous X-shaped ridge with two discontinuous dorsolateral ridges on two side on the back; (12) sparse tubercles on the flanks; (13) orange-brown or light brown above, a dark interorbital triangle with light colored center and edge, a dark X-shaped making with light edge on the central of dorsum; (14) single subgular vocal sac in males; (15) presence of villiform black nuptial spines on the dorsal surface of the first and second fingers in adult males.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="comparisons">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
Comparative data of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. with
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) mirabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="mirabilis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) mirabilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) shimentaina" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="shimentaina" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) shimentaina</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) xiangnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="xiangnanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) xiangnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., and 42 recognized congeners of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Panophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panophrys" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Panophrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are given in Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="T4" captionText="Table 4. Diagnostic characters separating all 46 species of the Megophrys (Panophrys)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3A3F83144332F1C21D91B504ADBE2530" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" tableUuid="3A3F83144332F1C21D91B504ADBE2530">4</tableCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) mirabilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="mirabilis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) mirabilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by the smaller body size, SVL 33.2-37.1 mm in males and 45.2 mm in single female (vs. 55.8-61.4 mm in males and 68.5-74.8 in females), small horn-like tubercle at upper eyelid (vs. slightly large), presence of vocal sac in males (vs. absent), and presence of nuptial spines in adult males (vs. absent).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) shimentaina" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="shimentaina" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) shimentaina</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by the larger body size, SVL 33.2-37.1 mm in males (vs. 28.0-30.6 mm in males), absence of vomerine teeth (vs. present), and absence of tiny spines on the whole dorsal skin, flanks, dorsal limbs, the region around cloaca, and rear of hindlimbs (vs. such spines present).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) xiangnanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="xiangnanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) xiangnanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by the smaller body size, SVL 33.2-37.1 mm in males (vs. 38.6-42.0), heels overlapping (vs. just meeting), tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward at the anterior corner of the eye (vs. between eye and tympanum), and narrow lateral fringes on toes (vs. wide).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
Compared with the five
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Panophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Panophrys" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Panophrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species previously recorded from the hilly areas among Guangdong, Guangxi and Hunan,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) acuta" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="acuta" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) acuta</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the larger body size, SVL 33.2-37.1 mm in males and 45.2 mm in single female (vs. 27.1-33.0 mm in males and 28.1-33.6 mm in females), small horn-like tubercle at upper eyelid (vs. slightly large), snout rounded in dorsal view (vs. strongly remarkably pointed), and heels overlapping (vs. not meeting).
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) yangmingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) brachykolos" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="brachykolos" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) brachykolos</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the narrow lateral fringes on toes (vs. absent), and heels overlapping (vs. not meeting).
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) yangmingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) nanlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="nanlingensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) nanlingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the absence of vomerine teeth (vs. present), and tongue not notched behind (vs. notched).
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) yangmingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) obesa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="obesa" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) obesa</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the narrow lateral fringes on toes (vs. absent), and heels overlapping (vs. not meeting).
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) yangmingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) shunhuangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) shunhuangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. by the presence of vomerine ridge (vs. absence).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
With a small body size, SVL 33.2-37.1 mm in adult males,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is significantly different from nine congeners whose SVL> 40 mm in males, namely
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) baolongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="baolongensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) baolongensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) binlingensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="binlingensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) binlingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) caudoprocta" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="caudoprocta" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) caudoprocta</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) jingdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="jingdongensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) jingdongensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) liboensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="liboensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) liboensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) omeimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="omeimontis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) omeimontis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) sangzhiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="sangzhiensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) sangzhiensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) shuichengensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="shuichengensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) shuichengensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) spinata" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="spinata" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) spinata</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. can be further distinguished from the remaining 28 congeners by the following characteristics: small horn-like tubercle at upper eyelid [vs. slightly large in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) jinggangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="jinggangensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) jinggangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) latidactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="latidactyla" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) latidactyla</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) palpebralespinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="palpebralespinosa" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) palpebralespinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
]; vomerine teeth absent [vs. present in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) daweimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="daweimontis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) daweimontis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) dongguanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dongguanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) dongguanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) fansipanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="fansipanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) fansipanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) hoanglienensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="hoanglienensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) hoanglienensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) insularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) jinggangensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="jinggangensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) jinggangensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) jiulianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="jiulianensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) jiulianensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) latidactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="latidactyla" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) latidactyla</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) nankunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="nankunensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) nankunensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) palpebralespinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="palpebralespinosa" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) palpebralespinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) rubrimera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rubrimera" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) rubrimera</taxonomicName>
|
|
]; tongue not notched behind [vs. notched in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="cheni" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) cheni</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) boettgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="boettgeri" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) boettgeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) fansipanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="fansipanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) fansipanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) hoanglienensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="hoanglienensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) hoanglienensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) huangshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="huangshanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) huangshanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) insularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) jiulianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="jiulianensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) jiulianensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) kuatunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="kuatunensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) kuatunensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) minor" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="minor" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) minor</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) rubrimera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rubrimera" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) rubrimera</taxonomicName>
|
|
]; lateral fringes on toes narrow [vs. absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) daweimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="daweimontis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) daweimontis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) dongguanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="dongguanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) dongguanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) fansipanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="fansipanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) fansipanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) hoanglienensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="hoanglienensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) hoanglienensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) huangshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="huangshanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) huangshanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) insularis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="insularis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) insularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) jiangi" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="jiangi" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) jiangi</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) jiulianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="jiulianensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) jiulianensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) leishanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="leishanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) leishanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) lishuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="lishuiensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) lishuiensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) minor" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="minor" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) minor</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) nankunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="nankunensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) nankunensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) ombrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="ombrophila" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) ombrophila</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) tuberogranulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="tuberogranulatus" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) tuberogranulatus</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) wugongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="wugongensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) wugongensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) wuliangshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="wuliangshanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) wuliangshanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
; vs. wide in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) binchuanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="binchuanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) binchuanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) boettgeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="boettgeri" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) boettgeri</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) cheni" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="cheni" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) cheni</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) latidactyla" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="latidactyla" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) latidactyla</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) lini" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="lini" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) lini</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) palpebralespinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="palpebralespinosa" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) palpebralespinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
; vs. absent in females while wide in males in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) wushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="wushanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) wushanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
]; rudimentary webs on toes [vs. more than one-fourth webs in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) palpebralespinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="palpebralespinosa" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) palpebralespinosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
; vs. lacking webs in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) daweimontis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="daweimontis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) daweimontis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) fansipanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="fansipanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) fansipanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) hoanglienensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="hoanglienensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) hoanglienensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) huangshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="huangshanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) huangshanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) kuatunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="kuatunensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) kuatunensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) lishuiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="lishuiensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) lishuiensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) ombrophila" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="ombrophila" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) ombrophila</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) rubrimera" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="rubrimera" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) rubrimera</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) wuliangshanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="wuliangshanensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) wuliangshanensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
]; tympanum clear with distinct edge [vs. upper 1/4 of tympanum concealed by supratympanic fold in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) mufumontana" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="mufumontana" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) mufumontana</taxonomicName>
|
|
]; tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward at the anterior corner of the eye [vs. between tympanum and eye in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Pa.) xianjuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rank="species" species="xianjuensis" subGenus="Pa.">M. (Pa.) xianjuensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Adult male. Body size moderate, SVL 35.1 mm; head width slightly larger than head length, HDW/HDL 1.01; snout rounded in dorsal view, projecting, protruding well beyond margin of lower jaw; top of head flat; eyes large, ED 0.43 of HDL, pupil vertical; nostril oblique-ovoid; canthus rostralis well developed; loreal region slightly oblique; internasal distance slightly larger than interorbital distance; tympanum clear, TD/ED 0.43; large ovoid choanae at the base of the maxilla; presence of weak vomerine ridge, absence of vomerine teeth; margin of tongue rounded, not notched behind; presence of a single subgular vocal sac, a pair of slit-like openings at posterior of jaw.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Radio-ulna length 0.24 of SVL and hand 0.23 of SVL; hand without webs, fingers without lateral fringes, relative finger length II <I <IV <III; tips of fingers slightly dilated, round; one distinct subarticular tubercle at the bases of each finger; inner metacarpal tubercle observably enlarged and the outer one smaller; villiform black nuptial spines on the dorsal surface of the first and second fingers. Hindlimbs slender, tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward at the anterior corner of eye when hindlimb is stretched along the side of the body; heels overlapping when the flexed hindlimbs are held at right angles to the body axis; tibia length 0.51 of SVL and foot length 0.67 of SVL; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes round and slightly dilated; toes with lateral fringes and rudiment of webs; one subarticular tubercle at the bases of each toe; inner metatarsal tubercle long ovoid and the outer one absent.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Dorsal skin rough with sparse granules; sparse tubercles on the flanks and hindlimbs; several tubercles on upper eyelid, including a horn-like prominent tubercle on the edge; clear supratympanic fold curving postero-ventrally from posterior corner of eye to a level above insertion of arm; a discontinuous X-shaped ridge and two discontinuous dorsolateral ridges on two sides at the central back; four transverse skin ridges on the dorsal shank and thigh; ventral surface smooth; several granules on posterior hindlimbs; small pectoral gland closer to axilla; a single large femoral gland on rear of thigh.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="coloration">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Coloration.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Orange-brown above in life; a triangular making with light edge between eyes; a dark X-shaped making with light edge on the central of dorsum; supratympanic fold light brown; dark vertical band below the eye; iris orange-brown; throat and anterior chest purplish brown; belly dark gray with a large white blotch on the central; ventral limbs purplish; ventral hands reddish brown with dark stripes, tips of fingers pale-grey, metacarpal tubercle reddish; ventral feet purplish, tips of fingers pale-grey, metatarsal tubercle reddish; pectoral gland and femoral gland white.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Variations.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
Measurement data of type series are listed in Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="T8" captionText="Table 8. Measurements (in mm) of the type series of Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis sp. nov., * for the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3DE0E8B50BED9843CAA45F61352F238" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" tableUuid="A3DE0E8B50BED9843CAA45F61352F238">8</tableCitation>
|
|
. All paratypes are similar to the holotype. The single female (SVL 45.2 mm) are distinctly larger than males (SVL 33.2-37.1 mm), while with relatively shorter hindlimbs. Dorsal surfaces lighter brown in SYS a002877, 2888-2889, 2891-2892.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
Currently,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. is only known from Mt Yangming, southwestern Hunan. This toad inhabits near flowing mountain streams over 1300 m a.s.l. Males call from early June to early September. Males found in early June bear well developed nuptial spines, while the spines are absent in males found in early September, suggesting the breeding season of this toad is before September. Only one female was found, and tadpoles and more ecological information remain unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="105" type="vocalization">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Vocalization.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
The advertisement calls of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. were recorded from the Holotype at 16 °C air temperature on 12 June 2014. Five calls with 160 notes are measured and the spectrograms are shown in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Advertisement calls spectrograms A Megophrys (Panophrys) shimentaina sp. nov. B M. (Pa.) xiangnanensis sp. nov. C M. (Pa.) yangmingensis sp. nov. 1 sonogram 2 waveform." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys..47983.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/423060" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
. The advertisement call is made up by 31.6
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
9.0 (22-46,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 5) continuous click notes. Each call lasts 7.38
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
2.08 s (4.61-10.58 s,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 5) and each note lasts 75
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
5 ms (64-94 ms,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 160) with an interval of 160
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
31 ms (120-366 ms,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 155) between every two notes. The peak frequency measures at 3424
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
82 Hz (3375-3563 Hz,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">N</emphasis>
|
|
= 160).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="A3DE0E8B50BED9843CAA45F61352F238" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A3DE0E8B50BED9843CAA45F61352F238" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" start="Table 8" startId="T8">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Table 8.</emphasis>
|
|
Measurements (in mm) of the type series of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lyu, Zeng & Wang" authorityYear="2020" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Megophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis" subGenus="Panophrys">Megophrys (Panophrys) yangmingensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., * for the holotype.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SYS a002887 *</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SYS a002307</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SYS a002310/ CIB 116073</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SYS a002888</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SYS a002889</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SYS a002891</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SYS a002892</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">SYS a002877</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">Sex</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Male</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">Female</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">SVL</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">35.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">34.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">36.6</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">33.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">37.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">36.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">34.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">45.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">HDL</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.6</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.7</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.9</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">13.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">HDW</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.9</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.7</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">11.3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">13.5</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">SNT</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">IND</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.9</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.9</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.2</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">IOD</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.6</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">3.7</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.4</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">ED</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.9</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.7</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.6</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.7</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">4.7</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">5.6</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">TD</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.8</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">TED</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">1.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">1.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">1.7</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">1.6</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">2.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">HND</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.0</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">7.9</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">10.1</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">RAD</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">9.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">8.0</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">9.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">FTL</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">24.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">23.3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">23.4</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">21.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">24.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">24.1</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">23.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">23.0</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="105">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="105">TIB</emphasis>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">17.8</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">17.2</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">17.3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">15.5</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">17.3</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">17.6</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">17.0</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="105" rowspan="1">19.9</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |