230 lines
23 KiB
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230 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b39e3520-4b7d-46aa-bdc8-d4c1e8cd9b1b" ID-PMC="PMC5904516" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-744-19" ID-PubMed="29670442" ID-ZBK="0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-744-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 744" ModsDocTitle="The genus Paleosepharia Laboissière, 1936 in Taiwan: review and nomenclatural changes (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1521539696622" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2018" docId="0D7D30E41E8070118FBBD85CC3C75BD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 744: 19-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 744" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970" docTitle="Paleosepharia yasumatsui, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="8563FFB6FF92812D59793616FFF06A69" masterDocTitle="The genus Paleosepharia Laboissiere, 1936 in Taiwan: review and nomenclatural changes (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668165581208" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Paleosepharia Laboissiere, 1936 in Taiwan: review and nomenclatural changes (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>744</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-744-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142359516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D7D30E41E8070118FBBD85CC3C75BD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D7D30E41E8070118FBBD85CC3C75BD9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kimoto" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleosepharia yasumatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">Paleosepharia yasumatsui (Kimoto)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="34">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta yasumatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">Monolepta yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1969: 51 (Nantou, Ilan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 27" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989." volume="40" year="1991">Kimoto 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 15 (Kaohsiung);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Comparative Studies of International Cultures and Societies" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 152" title="Systematic catalog of Chrysomelidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Coleoptera)." volume="16" year="1996">Kimoto and Chu 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 83 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokai University Press, Tokyo" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" title="Leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) of Taiwan." year="1997">Kimoto and Takizawa 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 387 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 485 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Sishou-Hills Insect Observation Network and Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, COA, New Taipei City and Taichung City" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" title="The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan 2." year="2010">Lee and Cheng 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 103 (food plants);
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X-K" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" title="Chinese leaf beetles." year="2015">Yang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 274 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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Holotype ♂ (KUEC), labeled: "(Taiwan) / Nanshanchi [南山溪] / Nantou Hsien [p, w] // 30[h].vi.1965 / S. Kimoto [p, w] // Japan-U. S. / Co-op. Sic. / Programme [p, y] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monolepta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="yasumatsui" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r]". Paratypes. 1♂ (KMNH): "(TAIWAN) / Penpuchi [本部溪] / Nontou Hsien / 13. VII. 1966 / H. Kamiya leg. [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monolepta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="yasumatsui" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]"; 1♂ (KMNH): "(Taiwan) [p] / (Taipinshan [太平山]) / Ilan [h] Hsien [p, w] // 5.viii.1967 [h] / B. S. Chang [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Monolepta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monolepta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monolepta</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="yasumatsui" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, n. sp. [h, w] // PARATYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Other material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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(n = 68). Hsinchu: 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Mamei [馬美], 18.V.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♀ (TARI), Talu trail [大鹿林道], 17.III.2012, leg. Y.-L. Lin; Hualien: 1♂ (TARI), Wanjung [萬榮], 11.VI.2011, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Ilan: 2♀♀ (TARI), Fushan Botanical Park [福山植物園], 1.IV.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♀ (TARI), same but with "leg. H.-J. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 13.IV.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 3.VII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 1♂, 1♀ (NMNS), Mingchi [明池], 18.II.2000, leg. M. L. Chan; 1♂ (TARI), 17.III.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 16.VIII.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 5.IV.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Shenmihu [神秘湖], 17.IV.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Taipingshan [太平山], 15.XI.2007, leg. S.-S. Li; 2♀♀ (TARI), Tungshan [銅山], 6.IX.2010, leg. Y.-F. Hsu; Kaoshiung: 1♂ (TARI), Chungchihkuan [中之關], 10-13.X.2012, leg. L.-P. Hsu; 1♂ (TARI), Tengchih [藤枝], 27.IX.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao; 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 30.VIII.2014, leg. B.-X. Guo; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 2.IV.2016, leg. W.-C. Liao; 1♀ (TARI), Tianchih [天池], 11.X.2012, leg. L.-P. Hsu; 1♂ (NMNS), Tona trail [多納林道], 30.IV.1998, leg. M. L Chan; 1♀
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="35" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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TARI), 20.III.2010, leg. U. Ong; Nantou: 1♂ (TARI), Huisunlinchang [惠蓀林場], 26.IV.2014, leg. B.-X. Guo; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 23.IV.2015, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 2♀♀ (NMNS), Lienhuachih [蓮華池], 21.IV.1998, leg. M. M. Yang & H. T. Chan; 1♂ (TARI), Nanshanchi [南山溪], 25.VII.2008, leg. W.-T. Liu; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 7.IV.2010, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 1♂ (NMNS), Peitungyenshan [北東眼山], 23-25.IX.1998, leg. W. T. Yang; 1♂ (TARI), Pihu [碧湖], 27.IX.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen; Pingtung: 2♂♂ (TARI), Jinshuiying [浸水營], 19.XI.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 12.IX.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 12.IV.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 27.IV.2014, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂ (TARI), Tahanshan [大漢山], 6.VIII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂ (TARI), Wutai [霧台], 12.IV.2009, leg. U. Ong; 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 17.V.2009, leg. U. Ong; Taipei: 1♀ (TARI), Wulai [烏來], 4.III.2007, leg. S.-F. Yu; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 17.V.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Taichung: 1♂ (TARI), Anmashan [鞍馬山], 22.III.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 19.X.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂ (NMNS), Chiapaotai [佳保台], 6.XII.1991, leg. Y. C. Shiau; 1♀ (TARI), Kukuan [谷關], 19.III.2014, leg. C.-F. Lee; Tainan: 1♀ (TARI), Kantoushan [崁頭山], 20.X.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao; Taitung: 3♀♀ (TARI), Lichia [利嘉], 9.IV.2016, S.-P. Wu; 2♂♂, 1♀ (TARI), Motien [摩天], 5.X.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Wulu [霧鹿], 5.X.2010, leg. M.-H. Tsou; Taoyuan: 1♂ (TARI), Fuhsing [復興], 12.IV.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 2♂♂ (TARI), Hsiaowulai [小烏來], 29.IX.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 8♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 10.X.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Lalashan [拉拉山], 26.X.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Paling [巴陵], 8.XI.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂ (TARI), Sankuang [三光], 17.X.2009, leg. Y.-L. Lin; 2♂♂ (NMNS), Shanpaling [上巴陵], 26.VIII.1987, leg. I. C. Hsu; 1♀ (TARI), Tungyanshan [東眼山], 20.IX.2007, leg. S.-F. Yu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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Adults of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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in possessing two broad, distinctly margined transverse black bands on the elytra. However, males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="36" start="start">P</pageBreakToken>
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. yasumatsui
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</taxonomicName>
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are easily separated from those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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by the absence of an anterior, transverse black band near the suture (present in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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), and presence of clusters of stout setae behind the scutellum (lacking stout setae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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). Females
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="37" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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but differ in the straight lateral margin of the elytra and continuously arcuate, posterior black stripes (rounded elytra and separated arcuate black stripes in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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). Males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. excavata" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="excavata">P. excavata</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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are similar in possessing a broader penis (less than 6.0 times longer than wide; more than 6.5 times in other species), bifurcate apex of tectum (acute apex in other species), and lacking a pair of elongate, apically curved spiculae (such spiculae present in other species). Males of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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differ in having a deep notch at the apex of the tectum (shallow notch at apex of tectum in other species), curved apex of penis (recurved in other species), short, hooked spiculae 4/5 sizes of long spiculae (1/2 sizes of long spiculae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. excavata" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="excavata">P. excavata</taxonomicName>
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, 1/6 sizes of long spiculae in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">
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Males. Length 5.2-6.0 mm, width 2.7-3.3 mm. General color reddish brown (Fig. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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); antennae and legs black; scutellum reddish brown; elytra yellow, with wide black stripe along lateral margins and suture extending from base to apex; two transverse wide black bands at basal 1/3 and 2/3, anterior band abbreviated near suture. Antenna (Fig. 8A) filiform, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.6: 0.8: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8; ratio of length to width from antennomere I-XI 4.2: 2.0: 3.2: 4.2: 5.1: 5.1: 5.1: 5.5: 5.4: 5.1: 6.7. Pronotum 1.44-1.51 times wider than long; lateral margins slightly curved, basal margin slightly curved, apical margin slightly concave; disc evenly convex, with reticulate microsculpture and dense, minute punctures, and with one pair weak fovea at sides. Elytra subparallel, gradually broadened towards apices; 1.45-1.49 times longer than wide; with one pair of weak depressions near suture at basal 1/3; with paired clusters of long setae behind scutellum; disc with dense, minute punctures; apex truncate. Penis (Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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) elongate, 5.5 times longer than wide; parallel-sided, strongly widened at apical 1/3, apically curved; tectum elongate from middle to near apex, parallel-sided; apex deeply bifurcate; slightly recurved at basal 1/4 in lateral view; ventral surface with lateral areas membranous. Endophallic spiculae complex (Fig. 8F) with one longest pair directed anteriorly, another shorter pair of hooked spiculae; one pair of elongate rows of hooked setae distal to base of longest spiculae, smaller near base; one paired cluster of short and apically tapering setae near base; one pair of elongate rows of long, apically tapering setae covered by hooked setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">
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Figures 7. Habitus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleosepharia yasumatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">Paleosepharia yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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(Kimoto). A Male, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="37">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">
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Figures 8. Diagnostic characters of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleosepharia yasumatsui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">Paleosepharia yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
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(Kimoto). A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Penis, ventral view F Endophallic spiculae, hooked spiculae removed at right side G Abdominal ventrite VIII H Bursa sclerites, left sclerite in lateral view, right sclerite in dorsal view I Spermatheca J Gonocoxae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="37">Females. Length 4.6-5.7 mm, width 2.6-3.1 mm. Similar to male (Fig. 7C); but elytra lacking depressions and clusters of long setae, and anterior black band extending to suture, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI (Fig. 8B) 1.0: 0.3: 0.5: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 4.7: 2.1: 3.4: 5.4: 5.3: 5.3: 6.1: 5.6: 6.3: 5.4: 6.0. Gonocoxae (Fig. 8J) slender, tightly conjunct from apical 1/3 to base; each gonocoxa with seven to eight setae from apical 1/6 to apex, apex truncate. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 8G) medially and weakly sclerotized with apical margin curved, with dense, short setae at apex, and several long setae at sides, spiculum extremely elongate. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 8I) swollen; pump extremely slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct slender. Bursa sclerites (Fig. 8H) elongate and apically tapering, two elongate rows of stout setae at sides; slightly curved in lateral view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="38" type="food plants">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="38" start="start">Food</pageBreakToken>
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plants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Saxifragaceae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rank="family">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Iteaceae" genus="Itea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Itea parviflora" order="Saxifragales" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Itea parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hemsl.;
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Betulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus formosana" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">Alnus formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Burkill ex Forbes & Hemsl.) Makino;
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Symplocaceae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rank="family">Symplocaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Symplocos wikstroemiifolia" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wikstroemiifolia">Symplocos wikstroemiifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hayata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lee, C-F" journalOrPublisher="Sishou-Hills Insect Observation Network and Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, COA, New Taipei City and Taichung City" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" title="The Chrysomelidae of Taiwan 2." year="2010">Lee and Cheng 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">Endemic to Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection pageId="19" pageNumber="38" type="key to taiwanese species of the genus paleosepharia">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Key to Taiwanese species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paleosepharia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paleosepharia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paleosepharia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">4D, F</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nantouensis" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="nantouensis">P. nantouensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">1A1C</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. amiana" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="amiana">P. amiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">1D, F</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. excavata" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="excavata">P. excavata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">7A7A, C</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. yasumatsui" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">P. yasumatsui</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="19" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">4A4A, C</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. formosana" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="formosana">P. formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |