797 lines
83 KiB
XML
797 lines
83 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6B2CBA54A5A3D4555653BCCBC3A4FD8E">A taxonomic review of the order Mantodea in Korea based on morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28568DE3F20386687E6ED690B9C052E2">Shim, Jaeil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F56EA00BDFB7C089A76AFF83EC0412B6">Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea & Department of Biology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A358C8E587A4307704B4D5F53303076F">Song, Jeong-Hun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C98BDB38A0BD6151E4224D8596C2E883">Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12627233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12627233" ID-arpha="08B16809-A834-5AE6-BE33-F9F51A48D048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048">
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<subSubSection id="63B9A7FE27EB836242F5D74551E3F473" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="BA9608A1AE38EF9F36FB17A58F940075" ID-CoL="7HCP9" authority="Bazyluk, 1960" authorityName="Bazyluk" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="religiosa" subSpecies="sinica">
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<emphasis id="C14DAC33637ED9C31DE12B1178A79C0B" italics="true">Mantis religiosa sinica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6FBC3FAC5A3EA1A55A919B92FA806D9F" author="Bazyluk W" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="231-272" refId="B4" refString="Bazyluk W (1960) Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars.) 18: 231 - 272." title="Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars." volume="18" year="1960">Bazyluk, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81933CAA19ED1957D6C7C92A3097FD70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7722FED3CBAE2E70D37F7B660D120CAD">
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<figureCitation id="D9A046CB3FC64808A0051DAFB44D2DD2" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">Figs 34–46</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="2063406AAC34D16C26044BCC68D706C4" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">47–51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="23C97DC40A25D7CDD9A4ED30B8DE11F0" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="C9F6DC9C3610187EA2FEE3E0C594A3D6" author="Bazyluk W" page="255" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="BD8B5CA94DEFEF42BB1DEEB11C1AC16E" ID-CoL="7HCP9" authority="Bazyluk, 1960: 255" authorityName="Bazyluk" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="religiosa" subSpecies="sinica">
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<emphasis id="3F5615CCBD7BF966A2738A451CEFD445" italics="true">Mantis religiosa sinica</emphasis>
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<comment id="39DB90B132D7E7A15E1F9518D0E5A441">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5A9A41D5E3FB54CC50D08498A7153769" author="Bazyluk W" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="231-272" refId="B4" refString="Bazyluk W (1960) Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars.) 18: 231 - 272." title="Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars." volume="18" year="1960">Bazyluk, 1960: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</comment>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCACA7064F85CDFCE7E43CB17F27E5F6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6206137197D4C313875C79CF11D18364">
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<treatmentCitation id="23729F50468CAB233BAE3BC97706F01F" author="Bazyluk W" page="255" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="780151E90561CE5433E967E24792CCB7" ID-CoL="7HCP9" authority="Bazyluk, 1960: 255" authorityName="Bazyluk" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="religiosa" subSpecies="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1B3231611E6C6F41D85B73598B7C7E9" italics="true">Mantis religiosa sinica</emphasis>
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||
<comment id="132CC636209724E3C9F2668B1AB459A0">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F17DF53B6A31403451CD254548D3E9D8" author="Bazyluk W" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="231-272" refId="B4" refString="Bazyluk W (1960) Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars.) 18: 231 - 272." title="Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars." volume="18" year="1960">Bazyluk, 1960: 255</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="96E6D150F8B70BCECDDC29AFF6D7F87F" author="Kim TW" page="31" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4AC7D29987060CED7F668D50E1F1C746" author="Kim TW" firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Nature and Ecology, Seoul" page="31" refId="B30" refString="Kim TW (2010) Dictyoptera. In: Paek MK (Ed.) Checklist of Korean Insects. Nature and Ecology, Seoul, 31 pp." title="Dictyoptera. In: Paek MK (Ed.) Checklist of Korean Insects." year="2010">Kim 2010: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="837DB26D13CAB32DD01624CD119013E4" author="Kim TW" page="65" year="2021">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB1F56C271835EDF230A9CC415BF9C67" author="Kim TW" firstAuthor="Kim" journalOrPublisher="Paper and Pencil, Daegu" page="65" refId="B31" refString="Kim TW (2021) Mantodea. In: Park JK, Lee JE et al. (Eds) Checklist of Insects from Korea. Korean Society of Applied Entomology & The Entomological Society of Korea. Paper and Pencil, Daegu, 65 pp." title="Mantodea. In: Park JK, Lee JE et al. (Eds) Checklist of Insects from Korea. Korean Society of Applied Entomology & The Entomological Society of Korea." year="2021">Kim 2021: 65</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Korean record.
|
||
</comment>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1A67FBBC585C0FA37461C077393D6EB">
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<treatmentCitation id="94409937EEE2ECBD4AD9CD7FC7324C80">
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<taxonomicName id="491E323405A88A701AAB66B7B1E8945B" ID-CoL="3XWJS" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="religiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA3D0AF91F8798112792CF5E23814ECD" italics="true">Mantis religiosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C320EC604D558A4E5F2BADEC2593622" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.542" author="Linnaeus C" journalOrPublisher="Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm" refId="B42" refString="Linnaeus C (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus 1, editio decima, reformata. Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 847 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" title="Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus 1, editio decima, reformata." year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
: ESK and KSAE 1994: 44. Korean record.
|
||
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EA6AG" type="material">
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<paragraph id="6F688FD2048B29A987552B918B96BAD2">
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<heading id="38EDF15772A081F3E00044B0348DEE72" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="30279A90B53C9EF6D3E107D4E93558D8">
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||
<materialsCitation id="6071D2B2D17D7B7D1DFB2A09D97A9A4E" collectingDate="2019-08-22" collectionCode="NASIC" collectorName="JuHyeong Sohn" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" location="Hotel Ramada" municipality="Daegwallyeong Pass" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
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[
|
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<emphasis id="585B79B971BC8CCEAFC097FC21D8E889" bold="true">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH6AG" xlink_title="National Institute of Agricultural Sciences Insect Collection">
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<collectionCode id="9B54A6F9CC20AE11EBEF69E495E4B4F4">NASIC</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
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]
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<collectingCountry id="845E8C95981FF722FAD40DE107268608" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL6AG" xlink_title="Gangwon-do">GW</abbrev>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<specimenCount id="6107CA3883C3A6BC5AA70587F3E1D8E3" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="3AE9D7C610E3BB177933061FE845AC11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:3AE9D7C610E3BB177933061FE845AC11" country="South Korea" county="Pyeongchang-gun" municipality="Daegwallyeong Pass" name="Hotel Ramada">Hotel Ramada</location>
|
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6FE0AFB83330387196739ED98D45EA78">Daegwallyeong Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCounty id="D1581BE56342FD4FD44D58E9C0388982">Pyeongchang-gun</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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<date id="F7BCD6086E119AC44DF87ED29302A90A" value="2019-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="71E3FA9BD9E5481B9CF7A6BEF4A92096" value="2019-08-22">22 VIII 2019</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D73F7C471110B7369309783F11A7C2F7">JuHyeong Sohn</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CCE76FDEFC35A56E61561A99D9AE6777" collectionCode="VIII" collectorName="Sunhee Jang" location="Jeongok-eup" municipality="Yeoncheon-gun" specimenCode="VIII 84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ6AG" xlink_title="Gyeonggi-do">
|
||
<emphasis id="744DECD6A265AFFF027959DE3BFB53CA" bold="true">GG</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="D2C64D5289D211CBE7117EB4462FDC3E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
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<location id="63BDDAFEE6DFA5E7EE6E88C0EDE9E3B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:63BDDAFEE6DFA5E7EE6E88C0EDE9E3B5" municipality="Yeoncheon-gun" name="Jeongok-eup">Jeongok-eup</location>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B7668829D17001DAA3B8F788EC5DD523">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="693217F38CDDA624C415EFACD4AD2DD6">Yeoncheon-gun</collectingCounty>
|
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</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 22
|
||
<specimenCode id="F95456D44314995DF2FB0098D2EBD2EA">VIII 84</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1F20F3339B981B470029488CA0F55952">Sunhee Jang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8431DA047F67DC360B2D67D2A7577983" collectingDate="1977-09-08" collectorName="Sunhee Yoon & Sungshin Univ." location="Mt. Acha" municipality="Gwangjin-gu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Seoul">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A8E7F6DA727E844B6826BA00622F894C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
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,
|
||
<location id="07BEAC3A137BE9D113488071A1CC255E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:07BEAC3A137BE9D113488071A1CC255E" municipality="Gwangjin-gu" name="Mt. Acha" stateProvince="Seoul">Mt. Acha</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2235982BA0B5AE5F114506294800EB5E">Gwangjin-gu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD32C10AB83D82EC7C269EFA0885A2CD" country="South Korea" name="Seoul">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9334969689F857F3F9E597476831EC14" value="1977-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E15374C842425A612C44CF2E96254962" value="1977-09-08">8 IX 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A13B12A30B79630E0A36CE620DB97A57">Sunhee Yoon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A9927898F1AA417BE3A9F5F09F5E44F6">Sungshin Univ.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64DA2CB9FF13CA63ECB56BBF48E4A893" collectedFrom="reared from nymph" collectingDate="2019-07-17" collectorName="Byeongmin Jeong" county="Deokjeok-myeon" location="Island Gureopdo" municipality="Gureop-ri" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Incheon">
|
||
1 Nymph
|
||
<specimenCount id="506E3A59D4F7DF631EDEE6F50BB2E0B6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="C2818224C5118FD8D300455266F73A8F" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
||
<location id="3F14A6CCFC6B273A223F419C23165D51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:3F14A6CCFC6B273A223F419C23165D51" county="Deokjeok-myeon" municipality="Gureop-ri" name="Island Gureopdo" stateProvince="Incheon">Island Gureopdo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2DAA4110C121A8CAC3E11D076F48B14A">Gureop-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A7CD9A3F410A402A2615057389F835AC">Deokjeok-myeon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F80E6A807D4D6CA4413F7AE2A6103A05" country="South Korea" name="Incheon">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="025EBDE6F08B543CEC71956B2029AB4C" value="2019-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="CA1A471B83B3582D2425AA75F568EDD8" value="2019-07-17">17 VII 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6752C4BA4BBEA6895CA7F0E563EDA84E">Byeongmin Jeong</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectedFrom id="D2D8167E4F91E14E3C1F74A5BEDD3282">reared from nymph</collectedFrom>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F41AA8FAF17F0FA26D6FA01F777F67FC" collectedFrom="reared from nymph" collectingDate="2023-06-28" collectorName="Jaeil Shim & Wonjun Sung" county="Deokjeok-myeon" location="Island Gureopdo" municipality="Gureop-ri" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Incheon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="669A97202B88054E60E4B5E8AD0C432F" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DC9C52A6FCBB9D097548E14FA0A7699" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95869FC4068D08DD91AAACD0F601E19B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:95869FC4068D08DD91AAACD0F601E19B" county="Deokjeok-myeon" municipality="Gureop-ri" name="Island Gureopdo" stateProvince="Incheon">Island Gureopdo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="57E316AA44FEB901F3BF7A6F5875652D">Gureop-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7059D804AD0E67CF5D4CC6099DAF77F8">Deokjeok-myeon</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5180F3E5691E427E8E8DC7A73CC6D466" country="South Korea" name="Incheon">Incheon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FBB8ED4C64006777772DDD9ADF5F467B" value="2023-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="36F83EBA4DE819E89D3F9D5BC0A96D68" value="2023-06-28">28 VI 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="70EB3C8B3268B422F2D537FE7CC75864">Jaeil Shim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B9AE4685F4ADC1BF677568718CB226DA">Wonjun Sung</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectedFrom id="9D5838E43034B15983D0CBFF24CF1AC1">reared from nymph</collectedFrom>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E7F417E916E85A3A53B555F2E44B904D" collectedFrom="near the grassland" collectingDate="2001-09-01" collectorName="Haechul Park" county="Taean-gun" location="Coastal Dune" municipality="Sindu-ri" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV6AG" xlink_title="Chungcheongnam-do">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBEA53288B895FD88BA5A0D88244C6B3" bold="true">CN</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="2B0B333049D0529A3A5D4295726DBA95" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="40C56FD0BF9ECB69F97F6D9C2B0A4A66" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CA001685FE4B2FAB5B08E3D3B9B86F98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:CA001685FE4B2FAB5B08E3D3B9B86F98" county="Taean-gun" municipality="Sindu-ri" name="Coastal Dune">Coastal Dune</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="B73707D6DB439A80159D531892240725">Sindu-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2D3D6E20F1A19631BB0F896515EAFE35">Wonbuk-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0D97C46522D4B61362010E4C0BFE3676">Taean-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FDE60FDA2C60ACB08A9F1CBE7B22649B" value="2001-09-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="80931551615B81BB890BA8DAD2524BB6" value="2001-09-01">1 IX 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="73B8CBF93B7602D2EB0938A9B946DC79">Haechul Park</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="7FB5F3FC93CD16769BA6E46BCB47D366">near the grassland</collectedFrom>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="18BE85AA9116AC5A95B8B6EA470942D5" collectedFrom="near the grassland (reared from nymph)" collectingDate="2023-07-12" collectorName="Jaeil Shim" county="Boryeong-si" location="Sonhwang-ri" municipality="Woongcheon-eup" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4">
|
||
<specimenCount id="C1FB62ED63E6A4A556BC39B249F2512C" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="7CBDDBEC564D8A47DA7C8378C93873B0" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="76C37A9EFBA6F35ED4BDD5DB3FB96814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:76C37A9EFBA6F35ED4BDD5DB3FB96814" county="Boryeong-si" municipality="Woongcheon-eup" name="Sonhwang-ri">Sonhwang-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="721B32F2267EBC962E8764C4DBA45C58">Woongcheon-eup</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4767ACCC476490C8C9FC1D17F48F8A3D">Boryeong-si</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0FF3FA2F7E6541A9C18B092744C816B5" value="2023-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F98FE7EF6B46273C10C2AD3F58939452" value="2023-07-12">12 VII 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D664AC09E6C9C2209A78433763CB5A42">Jaeil Shim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="CCFA438DC5FEECB0754BE279C85AC4C4">near the grassland (reared from nymph)</collectedFrom>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="458EE5B9C8DAC60E619C5AC65EB40737" collectedFrom="near the grassland" collectingDate="2023-08-12" collectorName="Jaeil Shim" county="Taean-gun" location="Coastal Dune" municipality="Sindu-ri" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="052D995F691FE0DD68085F886BD6A909" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="445496C03B529885FA47164C7B2DB064" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="26BF0537CA3CD9089A51C6444E05913C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:26BF0537CA3CD9089A51C6444E05913C" county="Taean-gun" municipality="Sindu-ri" name="Coastal Dune">Coastal Dune</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8B4BC66C66488E435428BAB460A9A0BD">Sindu-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C41CDD1B1B18D2799FB3E18DCC0C2B1">Wonbuk-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="4F2233920CAB5D8C1D14499644082326">Taean-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="618872929C9C08C8D0765F0494E4E396" value="2023-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9725D06DA1431B663F26BD6614428D65" value="2023-08-12">12 VIII 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A0EB525C3C071B02530709EFBEF0E048">Jaeil Shim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="07D6F3CAD14C1FA41FD2079378E61BDD">near the grassland</collectedFrom>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="93B544DD481AB5AA4AE9E859F1572D83" collectingDate="2022-08" collectorName="Jaeil Shim" county="Andong-si" location="Mt. Angi" municipality="Songhyeon-dong" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E16AG" xlink_title="Gyeongsangbuk-do">
|
||
<emphasis id="685A19B63634757D286884ACF6318F20" bold="true">GB</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FA0C9B0C42B83FA5DAB4AD82EEA0425" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E78A2600374987BD345299555918EE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:8E78A2600374987BD345299555918EE3" county="Andong-si" municipality="Songhyeon-dong" name="Mt. Angi">Mt. Angi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6FC522007B468DF42CD52F576C8BC81B">Songhyeon-dong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="E93B18A836DD187283848DDA5A46807C">Andong-si</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8B129CDD42BDDAAC5D8F44AC3F366816" value="2022-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="547373EFEDFD63C4BAB8AE91AA557C7B" value="2022-08">VIII 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1113F35E222CE2CF8A6430407C097298">Jaeil Shim</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6C89326F70B81EE6933F61DB4D1B4867" collectingDate="2023-07-20" collectorName="Jaeil Shim" county="Yeongdeok-gun" location="Gyeongjeong Beach" municipality="Nymphs" specimenCount="1">
|
||
3
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FBF9E44F2DF69A869F3EE75359324AA1">Nymphs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7FA1B0BD7887C4831A1121D09556D64A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:7FA1B0BD7887C4831A1121D09556D64A" county="Yeongdeok-gun" municipality="Nymphs" name="Gyeongjeong Beach">Gyeongjeong Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F566B20C257D43DE98F203905143A84C">Gyeongjeong-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="601F648DC2E0479866CE08C50F67DD3F">Chuksan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="ADEDC5641389BDB233E2526897C38A3D">Yeongdeok-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="244633C5CBF41072E58C6A73615625EF" value="2023-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B6109B3DA8951A18ABD2DC0AE3552249" value="2023-07-20">20 VII 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="247B8F4C929A17889CA829DC45AF414F">Jaeil Shim</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BB803ECE0B56C717A206DA875EB6B788" collectingDate="2021-09-15" collectorName="Jaeil Shim" county="Geoje-si" location="Mt. Noja" municipality="Dongbu- myeon" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E66AG" xlink_title="Gyeongsangnam-do">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEFB06D69C378478AFEE1EB4208819E4" bold="true">GN</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="4BB68A49E87263E943B520696DDE19C4" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="A2333A96C94F73FCCF71D5487E14154C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:A2333A96C94F73FCCF71D5487E14154C" county="Geoje-si" municipality="Dongbu- myeon" name="Mt. Noja">Mt. Noja</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="812C42AED5BAC8846F70D2A50025E364">Dongbu- myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DFE650A2AA9554D0E1EF944B1192B633">Island Geojedo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="19931FF2FE452EF7EE5FBFB5D0251A60">Geoje-si</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BC8C0906C6C68964E3029B9F7143B7B5" value="2021-09-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="ECFDC09A3E434E32FC05EDB0514F923F" value="2021-09-15">15 IX 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B6D7DE99ED4C1485F6E5B557E924B921">Jaeil Shim</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1535FE7E4A6AB6BADEA0FE4FCEF96045" collectingDate="1999-08" collectorName="Jeonbuk Nat. Univ" county="Buan-gun" location="Byeonsan-myeon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEABG" xlink_title="Jeollabuk-do">
|
||
<emphasis id="A55F739B5F266E3566060F36B6B89A28" bold="true">JB</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="352158D1C0A3250B800071CB32DDD0CD" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E495872E0A233E72B6A82C0AD874730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:8E495872E0A233E72B6A82C0AD874730" county="Buan-gun" name="Byeonsan-myeon">Byeonsan-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C8C906B2E18DDDE715436413AAF356DF">Buan-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="7DB639B0EF4AC2BE1FB9A158C3CF8603" value="1999-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F93EF081FD49A1268792AF53406D01D7" value="1999-08">VIII 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0A71498A0E72502CB7B82B1DBF50026D">Jeonbuk Nat. Univ</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B6DB6E05E9302ECD9C04B5EA2A07991" collectingDate="1999-09-08" collectorName="Taewoo Kim" county="Muju-gun" location="Mt. Jeoksang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="57FAE4A27E0660CDCBB464144BF42223" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="46A65D0EC1FBEEC4665B37B8E5EB0C05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:46A65D0EC1FBEEC4665B37B8E5EB0C05" county="Muju-gun" name="Mt. Jeoksang">Mt. Jeoksang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9C7FC81AC43B98585BB953E302F2A951">Muju-gun</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5FA5F8238EE5150C80E5844D5ABC0285" value="1999-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="35BC1BA747AB7B7A53C9BE95EAD5FA1D" value="1999-09-08">8 IX 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="18777D5050DD7A0788D694E77E6EE414">Taewoo Kim</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6031B73A0F64A71F4C77C42F6E751ACE" collectingDate="2019-08-31" collectorName="JuHyeong Sohn" county="Gunsan-si" location="Kunsan Nat. Univ" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="CF5CB8FA9352CC7A6796AB372BFC1E12" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8DBD949CFB8D3D973321B3C363A4DFD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:8DBD949CFB8D3D973321B3C363A4DFD7" county="Gunsan-si" name="Kunsan Nat. Univ">Kunsan Nat. Univ</location>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7EC4E4E6B2DCE925CB1E6EE678987AF9">Gunsan-si</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6061319D2927CEF249FEF862E3A91B44" value="2019-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D4E25F0604CB538A7E72780FA513BE9" value="2019-08-31">31 VIII 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="47B9ED054637328360D9652EF1F3BEA8">JuHyeong Sohn</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADBC76F8389519D63A9719B006DA106E" collectedFrom="reared from nymph" collectingDate="2023-07-05" collectorName="Jaeil Shim" county="Gunsan-si" location="Is. Yamido" municipality="Okdo-myeon" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount id="38204F1EF657013E77FF46CE17F09DD5" count="6" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="531AE5BA3034EB3C7E9F7B06D1447EB1" count="8" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AE1F9F142341B58F178E43F95E8B9668" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:AE1F9F142341B58F178E43F95E8B9668" county="Gunsan-si" municipality="Okdo-myeon" name="Is. Yamido">Is. Yamido</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9627BFF646E626A1032CC85CFF1B9610">Okdo-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F608C22138BC82E659144B2FD8D985AD">Gunsan-si</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="1E1C12B33FA295117001AF6E714AFF77" value="2023-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="20624ABCE07D2A7357CAD26883973D30" value="2023-07-05">5 VII 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3A1DF309A4F4781BA749E91B7A16A3BA">Jaeil Shim</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectedFrom id="1D8425A2D527582F794E5705961A1015">reared from nymph</collectedFrom>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="11697B55569A56C0529ADD5B3BF8ECC2" collectingDate="2021-05-16" collectorName="Jaeil Shim" county="Seogwipo-si" location="Gwangchigi Beach" municipality="Goseong-ri" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJABG" xlink_title="Jeju-do">
|
||
<emphasis id="4120383C48C1F37763C6933B7C884BC0" bold="true">JJ</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E344C85C80A4BECE6307993E8FE0F1FB">3 Nymphs</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9D03AD76A09D13AF9641BDB57C076398" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:9D03AD76A09D13AF9641BDB57C076398" county="Seogwipo-si" municipality="Goseong-ri" name="Gwangchigi Beach">Gwangchigi Beach</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="196400B2FCBCCCC01797FD13DF84EAC2">Goseong-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7C4C2D5864115B64DCFE1E9CD2DE51AB">Seongsan-eup</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FDB559DBC119144512F493C8C8E31D3B">Seogwipo-si</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D3D59487C646D186A9E7648D26568621" value="2021-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="034FA40D72DF2C752C762BB2EF90FC12" value="2021-05-16">16 V 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A516418AAB8A7C1B46AA175D6E419F05">Jaeil Shim</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B9A8F8236F93A85749CED577E1B4294B" collectedFrom="Haraszt hegy" collectingDate="2003-08-23" collectorName="J. C. Sohn" country="Hungary" elevation="250" location="Mt. Csakyar" municipality="Vertes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5F180888D79ED4B4327F6C108475B92" bold="true">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CDEA39D45EDCCDFA013A6A8051B85854" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90654117B629A9AF17029A576AFF858E" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="religiosa" subSpecies="religiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="1B2E2EA9BB31A0A98107F3D2AF1915CD" italics="true">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="779951E7685F12D435D482819139FCCE">Mantis religiosa religiosa</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="03BDC258A2AC5BD572BF76EAAD150356" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="29AB3C78965092F961D65BD6E6F50F9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08B16809A8345AE6BE33F9F51A48D048:29AB3C78965092F961D65BD6E6F50F9E" country="Hungary" municipality="Vertes" name="Mt. Csakyar">Mt. Csakyar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="549D4504DA8F46B7CC4B05A641AD920E">Vertes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="DFCC79772CA9BE8CF84DD90C4AC70117" value="2003-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C41D6368725B83CE8AB718DDC6652984" value="2003-08-23">23 VIII 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="13C674E82D94DC536CEBC423F41A8697">J. C. Sohn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="295AD98D15FDD65C69BC874FA3CA422B">Haraszt hegy</collectedFrom>
|
||
<quantity id="A16841D18C9F2E2B1C2601F16F6E7784" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="69EB91605505DA5322CDE4E9C2E11445" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ABG" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2FE45C71360469B09147D5504B144EB">
|
||
<heading id="024707285582956FE9610F09B10E6BEE" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B632AB28A2B7FFEA04721DD07FF3CF6E">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDBF64FDF3902E12047E3593A17C588A" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1FF94892780FB23AD2A10854F67FB30" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Total length (vertex to tip of abdomen)
|
||
<specimenCount id="18EA100F8D553B714DCBFAE547EB9830" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
42.3–55.2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3AA66D225DE605E1FB106AF01AC95731" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
50.8–72.4; head width
|
||
<specimenCount id="9647DD77ADE6EC91C65F8290596921C6" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
5.1–5.4,
|
||
<specimenCount id="36339D3769A4B78EA60E54D76EFE325B" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
6.2–6.5; head length
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3EABE6F6AF2987CEA444978A6F8FD9D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
3.8–4.2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0DA70D5857D23BB0FD2E56454D022C5A" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.4–5.6; pronotum width
|
||
<specimenCount id="187370139CEA6742AE283315FE39C7FC" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
4.0–4.2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F9638D521505F61224D0F89202CCDB1D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
5.6–6.0; pronotum length
|
||
<specimenCount id="1F52722FE51220F0064F28CF1D8337DD" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
13.2–14.0,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D885465EB36B3FD1D80FB61D5AD6610E" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
16.6–18.0; forewing (tegmina) length
|
||
<specimenCount id="0D20683840F11F6B9A8421E8166047DE" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
38.4–43.2,
|
||
<specimenCount id="91F816170421EBC6C59F3AD85D09521D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
36.1–47.7.
|
||
<emphasis id="9622C994CBE82DAC5852F269D03D13F8" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="072F35595C3EF08153B715C7E2E313C3" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AAD6624BED16976B0A9D55B89FB2FB32" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">36</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="305E3DE8F8FB32900E4314F3578094BB" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E31DD0D91CF0047CFBB1BF9807105819" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">42</figureCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D96A8645B6939FCB09C9FEB7C88B57B" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">49</figureCitation>
|
||
) Medium to large sized mantises.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FADDECC97987C18BBA17E41F5B631D1" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C7D2074D2B3167E2018C63B7DDFFF4E2" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="943023FE5AD9A7E6206902FCBC17456B" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">35</figureCitation>
|
||
): Body bright green, brown and yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="40013BBAB349048DBA8388EEF05476B7" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="00B0F8039B03B23C07BAB76805323CAE" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">36</figureCitation>
|
||
): width 1.3 × length. Vertex swollen; with pale transverse magenta line along dorsal apex (in live specimens) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9C6DCB0271AAE12B9F222917A5EAF898" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Compound eye globular, anteriorly protruding; dorsal surface with two transverse stripes (in live specimens). Ocelli large, oval, pale yellow. Antenna filiform; pedicel, scape and initial flagellum pale, remaining flagellum orangish to reddish brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="D16C05AC0C28C4B6A13641C85CB1F6D4" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D24DC3A08FF9DC8782C1B07EAAAEA006" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna length> 2 × as long as pronotum, conspicuously thicker than in female. Lower frons posterior apex weakly protruding; pale transverse line at posterior one-third of lower frons (in live specimens). Epistomal sulcus transverse.
|
||
<emphasis id="858C2AB8EFCF1159F6DD23D43D6AEB9B" bold="true" italics="true">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5945DA4B6BDFCE561F604346992312FC" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">38</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pronotum flattened dorso-ventrally, its length 3.3 × as long as maximum width. Prozone lateral margin with small denticles. Metazone 3 × as long as prozone; lateral margin smooth. Medial keel protruding. Furcasternite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="03C5E538D245F800781A6CFED33ED195" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">41</figureCitation>
|
||
) posterior area with numerous dark spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="60123B9E3431A669A20726220658D4B5" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFC1BE323EF4F5F905D34447055E19AF" bold="true" italics="true">Forelegs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85E517E66C7B47FA862232FF6ECBF562" bold="true" italics="true">Prothoracic legs</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1B60E0E5F333A60456D3F9B5EFC7D087" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">42–46</figureCitation>
|
||
): Coxa dorsal margin with 6–11 spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4493754A31D063B8DAB57C1C7C500486" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">43</figureCitation>
|
||
), small denticles located between its spines. Coxa ventral surface (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2E31084AA9B43F8A225C08F2F125FD8" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F3508F289BB997550CD5931266BFAC02" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">43</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large oblong black spot or eye spot in proximal area; remaining surface with 15–24 yellow spots, center of each spot with small seta. Coxal lobes fully divided from each other. Tibial spur groove (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E56DF514F2916F05555DD3B88DEC86A0" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="73F82B3B4023EAE911AA5866FAE966CF" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">44</figureCitation>
|
||
) with yellow spotted (blotch) pattern. Genicular spurs minute. Ventral surface of tibia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AB961E69B2A6E596F7FB7169866C177" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">44</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellow to orange. Spination formula (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E39E1FA1DEC58154E71DF786180480EC" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE0CFFD03CF2DAD23D6FC6387CAC2C57" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">45</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESEBG" xlink_title="anteroventral tibial spines">Avts</abbrev>
|
||
= 12–13;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWEBG" xlink_title="posteroventral tibial spines">Pvts</abbrev>
|
||
= 7;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1EBG" xlink_title="anteroventral femoral spines">Avfs</abbrev>
|
||
= 12–13;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5EBG" xlink_title="posteroventral femoral spines">Pvfs</abbrev>
|
||
= 4;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECFBG" xlink_title="discoidal spines of forefemur">Ds</abbrev>
|
||
= 4. In 13
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGFBG" xlink_title="anteroventral femoral spines">Avfs</abbrev>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="2E865379FED89EA471C4480538ABE6C6" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">44</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1094E440B012E115C9056A67CF378E00" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">45</figureCitation>
|
||
): spines 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 13 larger and black, spines with black spot at the base. Tarsus with ventral area brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="01CA4D3E495501833A01DA5091FE0296" bold="true" italics="true">Meso- and metathorax and legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Metathorax episternum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="71B948DCC1E5025D536CD3242655D0E3" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">47</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dark triangular spot. Meso- and metathoracic legs long and slender; tarsi 5 - segmented.
|
||
<emphasis id="23A092F3D56886AEF14DDA532F8A9AE3" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: Forewing completely surpassing the end of abdomen. Stigma elongate, slightly protruding; color same as forewing venation. Forewing anterior margin brown, discoidal area mostly hyaline. Hindwing transparent but apex brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="51B3D9F41B1577A98489EC0DEBE0DC99" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Cerci setose, elongated, and thick, not flattened, brown; 17 segments. Male subgenital plate (coxosternite IX) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AE66B61CC0C02AA0BA2FC0A2F70CF0E" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">48</figureCitation>
|
||
) irregularly elliptical in shape, inter-stylar margin notched in V-shape. Styli rather long.
|
||
<emphasis id="953EA2D6024FDF89ECA085481A33509E" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="79514C353BC31368602FD800BFB733F7" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">49</figureCitation>
|
||
): Right phallomere smooth, forming a C-shaped
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKGBG" xlink_title="process arising from midlenth of the ventral wall of right phallomere, located anteromesal area of pia, strongly sclerotized">pva</abbrev>
|
||
;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOGBG" xlink_title="process arising from the midlenth of the ventral wall of right phallomere, located posterolateral area of pva, strongly sclerotized">pia</abbrev>
|
||
sclerotized and weakly wrinkled;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGBG" xlink_title="posterior lobe of right phallomere">fda</abbrev>
|
||
triangular. Left phallomere with elongate and curved
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGBG" xlink_title="elongated process of left phallomere, titillator">paa</abbrev>
|
||
, its distal end sharp and sclerotized,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GBG" xlink_title="elongated process of left phallomere, titillator">paa</abbrev>
|
||
anterior margin one-fourth to one-third with one or two short projections;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GBG" xlink_title="anterior process of left phallomere">afa</abbrev>
|
||
strongly sclerotized, rounded, anterior margin obliquely curved dorsally, surface granulated;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHBG" xlink_title="a sclerite of left phallomere, mostly spoon-shaped">L 4 B</abbrev>
|
||
curved spoon-shaped. Ventral phallomere (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="005FB3F4AE33A420AADE5222854B3BDE" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">49</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly rhomboidal;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHBG" xlink_title="median secondary distal process">sdpm</abbrev>
|
||
elongated, blunt finger-like and slightly curved dorsally, distal end and right margin sclerotized and surface with numerous denticulation;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOHBG" xlink_title="lateral secondary distal process">sdpl</abbrev>
|
||
slightly protruding (blunt projection).
|
||
<emphasis id="91F43B4755B7D9B2069FE0F684BC92FD" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6398544209FDE4493011B6B66BB79086" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B3012F8D0D3DC31E94D339953C7425B" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCA27F37DE951B2395A41B76B25BDC23" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CBFBBF11953CB2A1AADCFF05407B348" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male, with following differences.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6906759728FB01DE061AB0C401E7E5F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="00D80B06C47E953442E19C607D6C4411" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">37</figureCitation>
|
||
): Vertex convex. Head width 1.1 × as long as length. Antenna as long as pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="805679ED9CDBC459A984D1FB0598C57A" bold="true" italics="true">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="74E2C65FEEEB4C9E642A75E389E5051B" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F2C8ADAE463149AA853E01BFAF8B97FF" captionStart="Figures 34–46" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 34–46. Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of Mantis religiosa sinica 34 male dorsal aspect 35 female dorsal aspect 36 male face 37 female face 38 male pronotum 39 female pronotum (inland) 40 female pronotum (Gureopdo island) 41 furcasternite 42 foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens) 43 coxa ventral aspect 44 forleg ventral aspect 45 foreleg interior aspect 46 foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987">40</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pronotum length 2.9–3.0 × as long as maximum width. Metazone 2–3 × as long as prozone.
|
||
<emphasis id="8CC286FB92D7C4D25173D4E002B10118" bold="true">Ootheca</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C3CD3515FBF61FF0E0933EAB481D44F9" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0ED929EB14291666C17E28B180019388" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FB8F9A2FD7ECC7B147B64F409FF2839" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2A97B1AF1BD7EDB86F7FA04575E2CB6" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Length 17.2–25.1; maximum width 11.4–14.3; maximum height 9.3–10.5; length of emergence area 17.0–21.6; width of emergence area 3.2–5.3.
|
||
<emphasis id="C42F11E42DB1E56FFB086430BBB65B41" bold="true" italics="true">Identification</emphasis>
|
||
: Oblong, nearly hemispherical in cross-section. External wall bright brown to brown (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="05DBF79DC0DC7564DAC8E50917151924" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">50</figureCitation>
|
||
). External coating beige on egg chamber surface, pale on emergence area (flap). Exhibiting ~ 20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="7A5E2F3DB24DA250712D376A92D6D22F" count="30" type="egg">30 egg</specimenCount>
|
||
chambers (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EB47880A6C498CD176A0BB635749D119" captionStart="Figures 47–51" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 47–51. Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of Mantis religiosa sinica 47 metathorax episterum 48 subgenital plate 49 male genitalia (small box = variation of sdpl) 50 ootheca (dorsal aspect) 51 ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988">51</figureCitation>
|
||
) clearly delimited by visible slightly curved lips. Distal end of ootheca narrowed into residual process; residual process attached to substrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="4261C3E1B9A7F0D64272FB82D281CCDC" bold="true">
|
||
Nymph.
|
||
<emphasis id="91AF9350FABC22B6246F6D1D01E3427C" bold="true" italics="true">First instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Body brown, vertex dorsal apex with pair of dark spots.
|
||
<emphasis id="957DE42534A1D075C7E3D26A01FA45FE" bold="true" italics="true">Mid to last instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||
: In brown morph, dorsal surface of body with a few stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A6526DB32DD6686BB295328E3E373472" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures34-46" ID-arpha="8001522C-36B3-55CB-BF9A-1F9E800EAAB0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083987" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="C8C31AD1DE3BB5D619E96F856DDC1D3D">
|
||
<label id="4F523F798E70285E96EA097A0DCF3A6E">Figures 34–46.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD6248C7B0F33B9295A5E70A2DC54127">
|
||
Habitus, head, pronotum and foreleg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA573B276B4742B1AD7D5F0BCAF3D835" authorityName="Bazyluk" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="religiosa" subSpecies="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E16B2F1B7995C7E6E09BB9CB07801B99" italics="true">Mantis religiosa sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AB6969C40BA4836DD8CA8AA9BC40A02B" bold="true">34</emphasis>
|
||
male dorsal aspect
|
||
<emphasis id="254AF0C411E6673FCB09326CE45390A8" bold="true">35</emphasis>
|
||
female dorsal aspect
|
||
<emphasis id="9A38484A5106A51E0D551064850172EA" bold="true">36</emphasis>
|
||
male face
|
||
<emphasis id="8F01BDF7B5FE39EB5318907E15202AE9" bold="true">37</emphasis>
|
||
female face
|
||
<emphasis id="A8EA9D46BE0D0F0B12258333D63C6C30" bold="true">38</emphasis>
|
||
male pronotum
|
||
<emphasis id="3D754B18444B20B8E0AD6EFDEFFB4544" bold="true">39</emphasis>
|
||
female pronotum (inland)
|
||
<emphasis id="26A5936B0E7D29A63F6B51C6F3C5414C" bold="true">40</emphasis>
|
||
female pronotum (Gureopdo island)
|
||
<emphasis id="542E6340E7F0CC727FAEB7FC1295A722" bold="true">41</emphasis>
|
||
furcasternite
|
||
<emphasis id="0948E4FE6A3F3B0E535C1208E7DFD6D7" bold="true">42</emphasis>
|
||
foreleg ventral aspect (live specimens)
|
||
<emphasis id="88026587AFECBFE4F56E2C6471D0ECB5" bold="true">43</emphasis>
|
||
coxa ventral aspect
|
||
<emphasis id="C44E71B7833192C68707E1A039B6F95C" bold="true">44</emphasis>
|
||
forleg ventral aspect
|
||
<emphasis id="F2BB2346936124A4FB9AF04D6E70F988" bold="true">45</emphasis>
|
||
foreleg interior aspect
|
||
<emphasis id="1F793D3D0470A985A3DDA9676D1356A9" bold="true">46</emphasis>
|
||
foreleg dorsal aspect. Abbreviation: Tsg = tibial spur groove. Red arrows = dark spots of furcasternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMLBG" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="DC64761D6B213B27C8A590C4DDD651E3">
|
||
<heading id="DC8E460B15361F945516D438E4D967D9" reason="title">Biological notes.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BAB55E19AB3D1F7267EE45C70ECDC99C">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="961AE357E8F5686C7D67068A2566DEF6" authorityName="Bazyluk" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="religiosa" subSpecies="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="92F85C1D20772B8BEB1C2937DEA0ECAB" italics="true">Mantis religiosa sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sparsely distributed on the Korean Peninsula. This species prefers broad grasslands and bushy areas, comprised of shrubs and grass in sandy fields as its habitat. It exhibits positive phototaxis, meaning it is attracted to light. When threatened, it makes a hissing sound by rubbing its hindwings against the abdomen. The first instar nymphs hatch from the end of May onwards while the adults emerge in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBMBG" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B9DD063D3D056653E67FD6053B64F73">
|
||
<heading id="FC2E5F55368321F554B48F16DB196C4D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ADE49A0F556D0DDA7B2E0021EE5D2DCF">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F63E2068F9112F819CE0CE1AF9612606" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4E9A6457BAAFFE186D72EAD15D7161C" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D193ADE687F0419F58F3E3BFD788FAAA" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGMBG" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="E65A6476493FC664B58F27F0BFA0D4E9">
|
||
<heading id="148F8AA9843F55F8F227635C42DBEFBC" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E7361CC3B5CB417174D8645246ED62E2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68778EE3D291DE10220B978A1685BCD7" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="religiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADE67D44EC203DE23465EA85C42CB71C" italics="true">Mantis religiosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widely distributed Paleotropical and Holarctic species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C02D58E70DA2BC2E6A9D3D4717222D7" DOI="10.3161/00159301FF2007.50.2.091" author="Lia" firstAuthor="Lia" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Faunistica" pagination="91-125" refId="B41" refString="Lia A (2007) Distribution of Mantis religiosa (L.) and its changes in Poland. Fragmenta Faunistica 50 (2): 91–125. https://doi.org/10.3161/00159301FF2007.50.2.091" title="Distribution of Mantis religiosa (L.) and its changes in Poland." volume="50" year="2007">Lia 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="36DACBB3D935C7651D84F9876B139A62" DOI="10.20431/2454-941X.0204003" author="Patel and Singh" firstAuthor="Patel" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology" pagination="17-54" refId="B56" refString="Patel S, Singh R (2016) Updated checklist and distribution of Mantidae (Mantodea: Insecta) of the World. International Journal of Research Studies in Zoology 2 (4): 17–54. https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-941X.0204003" title="Updated checklist and distribution of Mantidae (Mantodea: Insecta) of the World." volume="2" year="2016">Patel and Singh 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4E4CA0FEF101D1F2183A1BCA9706E9A" author="Otte" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Otte" refId="B55" refString="Otte D, Spearman L, Stiewe MBD (2024) Mantodea Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. http://mantodea.speciesfile.org" url="http://mantodea.speciesfile.org" year="2024">Otte et al. 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F3EF8E99233E0D9D16EF4AB632EBA7E9" author="Bazyluk W" firstAuthor="Bazyluk" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="231-272" refId="B4" refString="Bazyluk W (1960) Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars.) 18: 231–272." title="Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars." volume="18" year="1960">Bazyluk (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E8DEEF5A4FE92AD806077BD44FC3CC1" DOI="10.3406/bsef.1968.21013" author="Roy R" firstAuthor="Roy" issue="7" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France" pagination="174-176" refId="B59" refString="Roy R (1968) Compléments à la connaissance du genre Mantis: L’identité de M. nobilis et M. octospilota. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 73 (7): 174–176. https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1968.21013" title="Compléments à la connaissance du genre Mantis: L’identité de M. nobilis et M. octospilota." volume="73" year="1968">Roy (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided illustrations of the
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNBG" xlink_title="median secondary distal process">sdpm</abbrev>
|
||
variations and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3FD950A82D187D389B5BBC5661B321F9" DOI="10.1080/00379271.2018.1556567" author="Schwarz C & Roy R" firstAuthor="Schwarz" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="101-196" refId="B64" refString="Schwarz C, Roy R (2019) The systematics of Mantodea revisited: an updated classification incorporating multiple data sources (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S.) 55: 101–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1556567" title="The systematics of Mantodea revisited: an updated classification incorporating multiple data sources (Insecta: Dictyoptera). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="55" year="2019">Schwarz and Roy (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented figures of male genitalia. Additional morphological information was provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33F219C53C49C4E146990206C1324F1D" author="Ehrmann R & Borer M" firstAuthor="Ehrmann" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya" pagination="227-274" refId="B19" refString="Ehrmann R, Borer M (2015) Mantodea (Insecta) of Nepal: An annotated checklist. Biodiversität und Naturausstattung im Himalaya 5: 227–274." title="Mantodea (Insecta) of Nepal: An annotated checklist." volume="5" year="2015">Ehrmann and Borer (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9192D6C70943935E082C9443760D9600" DOI="10.1080/00379271.2018.1447394" author="Shcherbakov E & Anisyutkin L" firstAuthor="Shcherbakov" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="119-140" refId="B66" refString="Shcherbakov E, Anisyutkin L (2018) Update on the praying mantises (Insecta: Mantodea) of South-East Vietnam. Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S.) 54: 119–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1447394" title="Update on the praying mantises (Insecta: Mantodea) of South-East Vietnam. Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="54" year="2018">Shcherbakov and Anisyutkin (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="489D5364EC4C27A5A5C3571128EF95B4" DOI="10.1080/00379271.2020.1785941" author="Shcherbakov E & Govorov V" firstAuthor="Shcherbakov" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="189-202" refId="B67" refString="Shcherbakov E, Govorov V (2020) Statilia maculata (Thunberg, 1784) the first invasive praying mantis (Mantodea, Mantidae) in the fauna of Russia. Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S.) 56: 189–202. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2020.1785941" title="Statilia maculata (Thunberg, 1784) the first invasive praying mantis (Mantodea, Mantidae) in the fauna of Russia. Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N. S." volume="56" year="2020">Shcherbakov and Govorov (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46B7CF10EF9AACB74F4554DD26B18A93" author="Bazyluk W" firstAuthor="Bazyluk" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="231-272" refId="B4" refString="Bazyluk W (1960) Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars.) 18: 231–272." title="Die geographische Verbreitung und Variabilitat von Mantis religiosa (L.) (Mantodea, Mantidae), sowie Beschreibungen neuer Unterarten. Annales Zoologici (Wars." volume="18" year="1960">Bazyluk (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified this species as the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23CEA5FCD490568F78DCE2E3E5ED46F7" authorityName="Bazyluk" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="religiosa" subSpecies="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="54A703F91A95C012162833E3214FF628" italics="true">M. religiosa sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="007275066F7BBE2B0A8F11E21AF0AD46" name="China">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66ED87A45B89E706EF2BBB3E0FB62397" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The population on Gureopdo Island exhibits a shorter pronotum, smaller body size, and shorter forewing length compared to inland populations. However, there are minimal genetic differences in the partial
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESOBG" xlink_title="morphological and molecular characters">COI</abbrev>
|
||
regions (0 % – 0.2 %). Furthermore, all specimens were supported as a single lineage using
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWOBG" xlink_title="morphological and molecular characters">COI</abbrev>
|
||
on both
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1OBG" xlink_title="neighbor-joining analysis">NJ</abbrev>
|
||
and
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5OBG" xlink_title="Parsimony">PA</abbrev>
|
||
trees (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="89F6091E39939240D8C8DD0D739ECCD4" captionStart="Figure 138" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 138. Neighbor-joining tree of Korean Mantodea species based on partial COI gene sequences with bootstrap values (left) and Parsimony analysis bootstrap values (right). Scale bar indicates the expected number of substitutions per site." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figure138" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1084000">138</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9127C8B0B59C6AC2872A45E36885693" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1206.123355.figures47-51" ID-arpha="6E1563B2-1B28-5394-853E-7A1A5FD56D24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1083988" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="A45551CE46D43E1D1D82682AA7429E75">
|
||
<label id="D9D90BFA44989D81CEF5785839C0F558">Figures 47–51.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F94E948680A69408A2B6DAD14E40F2C8">
|
||
Metathorax, male genitalia and ootheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EF3FDABC8C95344489143822138129D" authorityName="Bazyluk" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Mantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="religiosa" subSpecies="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D0361DD1988BF19E2A204522629E512" italics="true">Mantis religiosa sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="37B64AA2DF30776CE24D5DFBB355857B" bold="true">47</emphasis>
|
||
metathorax episterum
|
||
<emphasis id="DB056F6E47013E1C02B9F1E86E7B0DBE" bold="true">48</emphasis>
|
||
subgenital plate
|
||
<emphasis id="E246AD8CFF5FC088C25ACA97DFBF3537" bold="true">49</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia (small box = variation of
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDQBG" xlink_title="lateral secondary distal process">sdpl</abbrev>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D866018B6299A8F91A873135D3AC750F" bold="true">50</emphasis>
|
||
ootheca (dorsal aspect)
|
||
<emphasis id="5D398F79051E435BF770954AD7885997" bold="true">51</emphasis>
|
||
ootheca (lateral asepct). Red arrow = dark pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |