257 lines
31 KiB
XML
257 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="25B27FC17AE83D333C79FFF1F0A7CAD1">Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FFE88D3E8BE70A84A9822ED08D98EC4">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="007652225A39FF9717AAFD2BFCE0F823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6008072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135557893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6008072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007652225A39FF9717AAFD2BFCE0F823" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007652225A39FF9717AAFD2BFCE0F823" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717AAFD2BFD98FD2B" blockId="24.[151,623,692,751]" box="[151,623,692,718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<heading id="D32854585A39FF9717AAFD2BFD98FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,623,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF9717AAFD2BFD98FD2B" ID-CoL="4H65Z" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,623,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717AAFD2BFD98FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,623,692,718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717AAFD2BFE42FD2B" bold="true" box="[151,437,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phyllocnistis sexangula</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1915
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717AAFD49FE3CFD0A" blockId="24.[151,623,692,751]" box="[151,459,726,751]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A39FF9717AAFD49FF09FD0A" box="[151,254,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs. 3W</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A39FF971634FD48FEC6FD0A" box="[265,305,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">4W</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A39FF971600FD49FEBAFD0A" box="[317,333,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">5</figureCitation>
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, S1;
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<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A39FF9716B8FD49FE3CFD0A" box="[389,459,726,751]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717AAFC81FB9AFCD1" blockId="24.[151,1133,798,821]" box="[151,1133,798,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF9717AAFC81FE71FCD1" ID-CoL="4H65Z" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,390,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717AAFC81FE71FCD1" box="[151,390,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phyllocnistis sexangula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A39FF9716A9FC81FD92FCD1" author="Meyrick" box="[404,613,798,820]" page="242" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A39FF9716A9FC81FDC3FCD1" author="Meyrick" box="[404,564,798,820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Meyrick, E. (1915 b) Descriptions of South American Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1915 (2), 201 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1915. tb 02527. x" type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Meyrick 1915b</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="097EC5255A39FF971552FC81FC9BFCD1" author="Davis" box="[623,876,798,820]" page="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A39FF971552FC81FCB1FCD1" author="Davis" box="[623,838,798,820]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Davis, D. R. & Miller, S. E. (1984) Gracillariidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera, Checklist. Part 1. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, pp. 25 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1984">Davis & Miller 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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. De Prins
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9714E9FCBFFBF6FCD1" box="[980,1025,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016: 37.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A39FF9717AAFCFEFDBFFAE3" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717AAFCFEFDBDFB07" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717AAFCFEFEB6FC9F" bold="true" box="[151,321,865,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Type material</emphasis>
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. Description of
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF97153FFCFEFC35FC9F" authority="Meyrick, 1915" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[514,962,865,890]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF97153FFCFEFCF8FC9F" box="[514,783,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phyllocnistis sexangula</emphasis>
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Meyrick, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on two specimens (syntypes) from Matucana, Lima, Peru. Two syntypes with no sex identification were found in Meyrick’s collection at NHMUK. The syntype herein designated as lectotype (
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A39FF97142FFC36FC85FC27" box="[786,882,937,962]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3W</figureCitation>
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) has the following labels (separated by forward slash symbols,
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<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A39FF97167CFC52FE56FC03" box="[321,417,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1837,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1815]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 4. Labels of Neotropical Phyllocnistis types found in museums. (A) P. abatiae; (B) P. aurilinea; (C) P. baccharidis; (D) P. bourquini; (E) P. citrella; (F) P. dorcas; (G) P. drimiphaga; (H) P. helios; (I) P. jupiter; (J) P. kawakitai; (K) P. maxberryi; (L) P. meliacella; (M) P. norak; (N) P. ohshimai; (O) P. ourea; (P) P. perseafolia; (Q) P. petronellii; (R) P. phoebus; (S) P. puyehuensis; (T) P. rotans; (U) P. sciophanta; (V) P. selene; (W) P. sexangula; (X) P. tethys; (Y) P. tropaeolicola; (Z) P. wygodzinskyi; (AA) P. xylopiella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040013/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 4W</figureCitation>
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): / SYNTYPE / Matucana Peru P. 7780 -7-14 [
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<date id="FC61C5F45A39FF971494FC51FBE4FC03" box="[937,1043,974,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1914-07">VII.1914</date>
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] /
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<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF971312FC52FB1DFC03" authority="Meyr." authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[1071,1258,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
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<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971312FC52FB56FC03" box="[1071,1185,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">sexangula</emphasis>
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Meyr.
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Meyrick Coll. B. M. 1938-290. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF971647FC6EFD7FFBEF" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[378,648,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971647FC6EFD7FFBEF" box="[378,648,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phyllocnistis sexangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1/3 Meyr. E. Meyrick det. in Meyrick Coll. / Abdomen missing / BMNH(E) 1412359 /; the other syntype is herein designated as paralectotype, has the following labels: / SYNTYPE / Matucana Peru P. 7780 -7-14 [
|
||
<date id="FC61C5F45A39FF971540FBA5FD1FFBB7" box="[637,744,1082,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1914-07">VII.1914</date>
|
||
] / Meyrick Coll. B. M. 1938-290. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF97134BFBA6FA77FBB7" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1915" box="[1142,1408,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF97134BFBA6FA77FBB7" box="[1142,1408,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phyllocnistis sexangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2/ 3 Meyr. E. Meyrick det. in Meyrick Coll. / BMNH(E) 1412356 /. These decisions are made for the correct identification of the species. To the lectotype, the following labels were added: / Lectotypus / Lectotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF9712BAFB1DFDBEFB5B" authority="Meyrick, 1915 Brito 2017" authorityName="Meyrick, 1915 Brito" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9712BAFB1DFEFEFB5B" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. sexangula</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick, 1915
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A39FF9716F6FB3AFDBEFB5B" author="Brito" box="[459,585,1189,1214]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. & Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/. In addition, to the paralectotype: / Paralectotypus / Paralectotypus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF9712BAFB39FDC3FB07" authority="Meyrick, 1915 Brito 2017" authorityName="Meyrick, 1915 Brito" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9712BAFB39FEFEFB07" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. sexangula</emphasis>
|
||
Meyrick, 1915
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC4E9EC55A39FF971686FB56FDC3FB07" author="Brito" box="[443,564,1225,1250]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Brito, R., Mielke, O. H. H., Goncalves, G. L. & Moreira, G. R. P. (2017) Description of three new species of Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) from the Atlantic Forest, South Brazil, with notes on natural history and phylogeny. Austral Entomology. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12298" type="book chapter" year="2017">Brito 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717FAFB72FDBFFAE3" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1990]" box="[199,584,1261,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717FAFB72FE7DFAE3" bold="true" box="[199,394,1261,1286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Forewing length</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A39FF9716AAFB72FE0CFAE0" box="[407,507,1261,1286]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="4.25">4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A39FF9717FAFA8EFD6CF908" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717FAFA8EFAE0F947" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717FAFA8EFECDFACF" bold="true" box="[199,314,1297,1322]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A39FF971676FA8EFE22FACF" box="[331,469,1297,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[165,1429,193,1723]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 3. Forewings of Neotropical Phyllocnistis. (A) P. abatiae holotype (left forewing reversed); (B) P. aurilinea lectotype (left, reversed); (C) P. baccharidis holotype (left, reversed); (D) P. bourquini holotype (right); (E) P. citrella lectotype (left, reversed); (F) P. dorcas holotype (right); (G) P. drimiphaga holotype (right); (H) P. helios holotype (right); (I) P. jupiter paratype (left, reversed); (J) P. kawakitai holotype (left, reversed); (K) P. maxberryi holotype (right); (L) P. meliacella holotype (right); (M) P. norak holotype (right); (N) P. ohshimai holotype (right); (O) P. ourea paratype (right); (P) P. perseafolia holotype (left, reversed); (Q) P. petronellii paratype (right); (R) P. phoebus paratype (left, reversed); (S) P. puyehuensis holotype (right); (T) P. rotans lectotype (right); (U) P. sciophanta holotype (left, reversed); (V) P. selene specimen (left, reversed); (W) P. sexangula lectotype (left, reversed); (X) P. tethys specimen (right); (Y) P. tropaeolicola holotype (right); (Z) P. wygodzinskyi holotype (left, reversed); (AA) P. xylopiella holotype (right). Scale bars: 1 (A – H, K, L, O, P, R – Z), 0.5 mm (I, J, M, N, Q, AA)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040009/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Figs. 3W, S</figureCitation>
|
||
1;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C55DD68F5A39FF9716CCFA8EFDCCFACF" box="[497,571,1297,1322]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="35.[125,194,614,632]" captionText="TABLE 2. (Continued)" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF97156FFA8EFCFCFACF" box="[594,779,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Dorsal forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground color light gray. Bright yellow fasciae with dark brown borders.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971671FAAAFEAAFAAB" bold="true" box="[332,349,1333,1358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">lf</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, emerging from the costal margin base and running slightly convex towards the center region of the wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971643FAC6FE6FFA93" bold="true" box="[382,408,1369,1398]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">tf1</emphasis>
|
||
inclined towards apex reaching the middle portion of the wing where it merges to distal section of
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971630FA1FFEE9FA7C" bold="true" box="[269,286,1408,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">lf</emphasis>
|
||
. A small dark brown blotch attached to middle section of
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971489FA1FFC32FA7C" bold="true" box="[948,965,1408,1433]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">lf</emphasis>
|
||
border on inner portion of region I.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF97125FFA1FFA8AFA78" bold="true" box="[1378,1405,1408,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">tf2</emphasis>
|
||
vshaped, crossing the wing entirely.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971523FA39FDCEFA21" bold="true" box="[542,569,1446,1476]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">tf3</emphasis>
|
||
slightly shorter, emerging from the costal margin reaching the middle portion of the wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971618FA52FEC8FA0F" bold="true" box="[293,319,1485,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
forming a blotch on the distal region and entirely the wing crossing; another smaller and blackened blotch at its center. Transverse fasciae are connected to each other at the center by a diffuse line of brownish scales. A thin light gray band separates
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF97152CF987FDDCF9D0" bold="true" box="[529,555,1560,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971549F987FD7AF9D4" bold="true" box="[628,653,1560,1585]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">as</emphasis>
|
||
. Strigulae are typical for Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF971379F987FB22F9D4" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" box="[1092,1237,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF971379F987FB22F9D4" box="[1092,1237,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fringes of inner margin have dark brown base, a thin and black line limits this region from the apical one, which is pale gray. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF9716B9F9FBFDD2F999" box="[388,549,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9716B9F9FBFDD2F999" box="[388,549,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinguished from it by the separation between the
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9713B0F9FCFB5FF965" bold="true" box="[1165,1192,1635,1664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">tf3</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9713DEF9FCFB09F965" bold="true" box="[1251,1278,1635,1664]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
, which is not distinct in the former, and by the presence of the dark brown blotch within
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9714E3F915FC0EF942" bold="true" box="[990,1017,1674,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">tf4</emphasis>
|
||
, absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF97134FF914FAE7F946" box="[1138,1296,1674,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="drimiphaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF97134FF914FAE7F946" box="[1138,1296,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. drimiphaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717FAF92FFD6CF908" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717FAF92FFE0BF92C" bold="true" box="[199,508,1712,1737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="10E4FFB15A39FF971531F92FFDA7F92C" box="[524,592,1712,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1770,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1748]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 5. Geographical distribution of Phyllocnistis species endemic to the Neotropical region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040015/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species has a single record for Matucana, Huarochirí province,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4A1B2DD65A39FF97125CF92FFF15F908" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Lima region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F0C8A3A45A39FF9717D1F949FED5F908" box="[236,290,1750,1773]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A39FF971674F94AFE69F908" box="[329,414,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.371" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="2371.0">2371 m</quantity>
|
||
of elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="4F274ED15A39FF971505F94AFD79F908" box="[568,654,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3713439999999997" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="ft" value="7780.0">7780 ft</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A39FF9717FAF967FD5AF8F4" box="[199,685,1784,1809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717FAF967FD5AF8F4" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1990]" box="[199,685,1784,1809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717FAF967FE8AF8F4" bold="true" box="[199,381,1784,1809]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. No information available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A39FF9717FAF883FE11F8D0" box="[199,486,1820,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717FAF883FE11F8D0" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1990]" box="[199,486,1820,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717FAF883FE95F8D0" bold="true" box="[199,354,1820,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Host plant(s)</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A39FF9717FAF8DFFD08F8BC" box="[199,767,1856,1881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717FAF8DFFD08F8BC" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1990]" box="[199,767,1856,1881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717FAF8DFFE5BF8BC" bold="true" box="[199,428,1856,1881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
. Lectotype and paralectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0C5B0BF5A39FF9717FAF8FAFCE0F823" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8860E3345A39FF9717FAF8FAFCE0F823" blockId="24.[151,1437,865,1990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9717FAF8FAFEC3F89B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1893,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FDF98B75A39FF9715BAF8F9FCEEF89B" authorityName="Meyrick, 1915 Brito" authorityYear="2017" box="[647,793,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexangula">
|
||
<emphasis id="BAAB3F265A39FF9715BAF8F9FCEEF89B" box="[647,793,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. sexangula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not provide illustrations or information regarding genitalia morphology or on immature stages or life history. Due to the small number of samples for this species at the NHMUK, no genitalia were dissected for this review.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |