189 lines
15 KiB
XML
189 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="00052795CA65F080BCACBDE94564C71A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Karaops toolbrunup Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365296" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1600F5F8-2D04-445E-BA2A-F2CB72691FE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00052795CA65F080BCACBDE94564C71A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1600F5F8-2D04-445E-BA2A-F2CB72691FE9" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops toolbrunup" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toolbrunup">Karaops toolbrunup</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="55" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 69-7295, 101Map 6
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Holotype female (WAM T76592): Stirling Range National Park, Toolbrunup,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="-34.390003">34°23'24"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="118.053894">118°03'14"E</geoCoordinate>
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, scree slope, Western Australia, Australia, 5.IV.2004, M.S. Harvey, J.M. Waldock, K. Edward, C. Poustie, under rocks. Paratype: same data as for the holotype, 1♂ (WAM T62231).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: Stirling Range National Park, Toolbrunup,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-34.389698">34°23'22.9"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="118.05356">118°03'12.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 7.II.2009, S.C. Crews, under rocks on scree slope, 3♀, 1♂, 3 immatures (WAM T97234-T97240).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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The specific epithet refers to the type locality, which means 'drizzle
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<normalizedToken originalValue="carrier’">carrier'</normalizedToken>
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in the indigenous Nyoongar language. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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This species can be separated from most others by having 4 teeth on the cheliceral promargin, and from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Karaops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Karaops francesae" order="Araneae" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francesae">Karaops francesae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by genitalic characteristics. In the male, the cymbium is pointed distally, and the base of the embolus extends to the basal margin of the cymbium (Fig. 71). In the female, epigynal pockets are present and the sperm ducts are not coiled (Figs 69-70).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Female (holotype):Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks laterally and medially; sternum pale yellow-brown; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally pale creamy-yellow with a few darker flecks; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with segments clearly annulated, but annulations do not completely encircle femorae, legs darkening distally at tibiae; annulations lighter in centers giving a 'leopard
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spot’">spot'</normalizedToken>
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appearance. Cephalothorax: setae long and thin; 0.84 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.89; eye diameters, AME 0.19, ALE 0.13, PME 0.29, PLE 0.42; interdistances AME-ALE 0.52, PME-PLE 0.38, ALE-PLE 0.38, AME-PME 0.04; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.21, PME-PME 0.77; clypeus 0.06 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.89 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp:tarsus slightly swollen, claw present with c. 6 teeth. Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; pr claws with c.10-15 teeth, rl claws with 1 or 2 teeth; spination: leg I, Fm L pr 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–1–">-1-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0 R pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, dorsal 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm L pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–1–">-1-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; R pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti 0; Mt 0; leg IV, Fm L pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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1; R pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–1–">-1-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1-1; Mt 1-0. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:lateral lobes indistinct, small comma-shaped sclerotizations in posterior third of plate where copulatory openings are located, epigynal pockets present; internally, ducts not coiled, small ducts lead to ovoid spermathecae, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 69-70). Dimensions: Total length 8.89. Cephalothorax length 3.83, width 4.54. Sternum length 2.1, width 2.36. Abdomen length 5.06, width 4.44. Pedipalp: Fm 1.15, Pt 0.80, Ti 0.86, Ta 1.38, (total) 4.19. Leg I: Fm 4.29, Pt 1.91, Ti 3.81, Mt 3.23, Ta 1.15, (total) 14.39. Leg II: Fm 5.38, Pt 1.91, Ti 4.45, Mt 3.81, Ta 1.66, (total) 17.21. Leg III: Fm 5.58, Pt 1.72, Ti 5.92, Mt 3.70, Ta 1.53, (total) 18.45. Leg IV: Fm 5.57, Pt 1.72, Ti 4.44, Mt 3.70, Ta 1.44, (total) 16.87.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Male (paratype): Color: carapace yellow-brown, with slightly darker marks laterally and medially; sternum pale yellow; chelicerae pale yellow with darker infuscations anteriorly; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally pale creamy-yellow with a few darker flecks; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs with segments clearly annulated, but annulations do not co
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<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">mpletely</pageBreakToken>
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encircle femorae, legs darkening distally at tibiae; annulations lighter in centers giving a 'leopard
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spot’">spot'</normalizedToken>
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appearance. Cephalothorax:setae long and thin; 0.85 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.65; eye diameters, AME 0.19, ALE 0.11, PME 0.27, PLE 0.34; interdistances AME-ALE 0.46, PME-PLE 0.36, ALE-PLE 0.31, AME-PME 0.1; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.15, PME-PME 0.61; clypeus 0.06 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum: 0.93 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp: femur, spination dorsal 0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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2; retrolateral tibial apophysis with 2 processes, dorsal apophysis longer, bent ventrally at almost a right angle, tapered to a fine point ventrally, ventral apophysis, smaller, tapering; retrolateral basal cymbial process absent; cymbial scopulae absent, cymbium round to triangular, angled bottom right; conductor large, pointed at tip; embolus very long and slender, arising from a large ovoid base that tapers abruptly, beginning at 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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, terminating at 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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; MA ovoid, centrally depressed, with two processes, one small and unsclerotized, the other a sclerotized, blunt hook (Figs 71-72). Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 4231; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; pr claws with many c.10-15 teeth, rl claws with 1 or 2 teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti d 0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2, rl 0-1; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–2–2–">-2-2-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; leg III, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0-1; Mt 2-1; leg IV, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Ti pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0, v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–">-2-2-</normalizedToken>
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2, rl 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1; Mt 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1. Abdomen:terminal setal tufts present. Dimensions: Total length 6.31. Cephalothorax length 3.46, width 4.07. Sternum length 2, width 2.16. Abdomen length 2.85, width 3.25. Pedipalp: Fm 1.08, Pt 0.62, Ti 0.57, Ta 1.15, (total) 3.42. Leg I: Fm 4.44, Pt 1.81, Ti 3.55, Mt 4.07, Ta 1.91, (total) 15.78. Leg II: Fm 5.36, Pt 1.91, Ti 4.96, Mt 4.44, Ta 1.81, (total) 18.48. Leg III: Fm 5.62, Pt 1.99, Ti 4.91, Mt 4.25, Ta 1.73, (total) 18.40. Leg IV: Fm 5.53, Pt 1.68, Ti 5.15, Mt 4.44, Ta 1.90, (total) 18.70.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Collected from under rocks on a scree slope (Figs 95, 101).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">The type locality only (Map 6).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |