treatments-xml/data/B9/4D/5B/B94D5B1AFFFBF66D586725525BA4AE1E.xml

<document id="73E60EA08504262673F8AC6C12F47A32" ID-CLB-Dataset="20750" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2013v681a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9767e509-4d44-4de3-8e28-526afffc645b" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045553" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637612617900" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Charlotte M. &amp; Rogers, Zachary S." docDate="2013" docId="B94D5B1AFFFBF66D586725525BA4AE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.68.1.167-180.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Danais masoalana C. M. Taylor. D. Flowering 2013, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="45742362FFF3F6645816205E5B77A862" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae, Danaideae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1699469277754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="199125E0750D14712DEB9465BC0B30C0">Six new species of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae, Danaideae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD4ACB7DA75C4E022900E3DE7866DA9">Taylor, Charlotte M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A9C7C94C4DC100E63C67CAF7958A021">Rogers, Zachary S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="844DF4735D965EF70197E064C9C3BDC5">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="764A582E5CF64AE65CDA92E9DDC8B72A">2013-07-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B94D5B1AFFFBF66D586725525BA4AE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303826" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193304599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFFBF66D586725525BA4AE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B94D5B1AFFFBF66D586725525BA4AE1E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFBF66C586725525907AD46" box="[113,624,1292,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFBF66C586725525907AD46" blockId="8.[113,764,1292,1316]" box="[113,624,1292,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="6A135D60FFFBF66C586725525907AD46" box="[113,624,1292,1316]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C586725525BF2AD46" bold="true" box="[113,133,1292,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFBF66C588125525A85AD46" ID-CoL="343QH" authority="C. M. Taylor" authorityName="C. M. Taylor. D. Flowering" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,498,1292,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masoalana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C588125525A13AD46" bold="true" box="[151,356,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Danais masoalana</emphasis>
C. M. Taylor
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18A38B65FFFBF66C59EA25525907AD46" box="[508,624,1292,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFBF66C5A602552598BAD46" box="[630,764,1292,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFBF66C5A602552598BAD46" blockId="8.[113,764,1292,1316]" box="[630,764,1292,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<heading id="6A135D60FFFBF66C5A602552598BAD46" box="[630,764,1292,1316]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="A9DFF689FFFBF66C5A68255259CFAD46" box="[638,696,1292,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,123,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[98,1473,277,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-8@3.[167,1405,277,1816]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. – Danais antilahimenae C. M. Taylor. A. Flowering branch; B. Portion of inflorescence, with young fruits; C. Flower at anthesis. – Danais masoalana C. M. Taylor.D. Flowering branch; E. Stem node with stipule, bases of two petioles, and bases of two axillary peduncles; F. Flower at anthesis; G. Flower at anthesis, partially dissected. [A, B: Antilahimena &amp; al. 1627, MO; C: Antilahimena 2340, MO; D-G: based on Hoffmann &amp; al. 36, MO] [Drawing: C. M. Taylor]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6045555/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D-G).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFBF66C5881256A5929ADAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFBF66C5881256A5929ADAF" blockId="8.[150,764,1332,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5881256A5B9EAD2E" bold="true" box="[151,233,1332,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Typus:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFFBF66C58E6256A5A76ADAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315317" collectingDate="1999-02-12" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Hoffmann &amp; Robinson &amp; McPherson &amp; Harimalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" location="Masoala Peninsula" municipality="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="MO- 5938276" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Analanjirofo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C58E6256A591EAD2E" bold="true" box="[240,617,1332,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<collectingCountry id="49F3AA9CFFFBF66C58E6256A5AFAAD29" box="[240,397,1332,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov. 
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFFBF66C59C9256A5913AD2E" box="[479,612,1332,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F32024EEFFFBF66C5A66256A598CAD2E" box="[624,763,1332,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
Region, 
<location id="343BBCD7FFFBF66C58F9250A5AC2AD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFFBF66D586725525BA4AE1E:343BBCD7FFFBF66C58F9250A5AC2AD0E" box="[239,437,1364,1388]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Toamasina" name="Masoala Peninsula" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Analanjirofo">Masoala Peninsula</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="20E9F32EFFFBF66C59A9250A5B93ADEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">S of Ambanizana, Andranobe, Piste A</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFFBF66C58F9252B5AD3ADEF" box="[239,420,1397,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">15°41’S 49°58’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C59B8252B5A91ADEF" box="[430,486,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFFBF66C59B8252B5A91ADEF" box="[430,486,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="455ACCCCFFFBF66C59E6252B5928ADEF" box="[496,607,1397,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" value="1999-02-12">
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFFBF66C59E6252B5928ADEF" box="[496,607,1397,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" value="1999-02-12">12.II.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl., 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5A9A252B5913ADCF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFBF66C5A9A252B5980ADEF" box="[652,759,1397,1421]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Hoffmann</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFBF66C588125CB5A74ADCF" box="[151,259,1429,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Robinson</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFBF66C590425CB5AE5ADCF" box="[274,402,1429,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">McPherson</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFBF66C59AA25CB5949ADCF" box="[444,574,1429,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Harimalala</collectorName>
36
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EE5F54AEFFFBF66C5A6E25CB59CFADCF" box="[632,696,1429,1453]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="61424277FFFBF66C5AD025CB5B8AADAF" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">MO-5938276</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFFBF66C591D25EB592DADAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315323" box="[267,602,1461,1485]" collectingDate="1999-02-12" collectionCode="G, K, TAN" collectorName="Hoffmann &amp; Robinson &amp; McPherson &amp; Harimalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" location="Masoala Peninsula" municipality="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="G00369979" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Analanjirofo" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="EE5F54AEFFFBF66C591D25EB5A40ADAF" box="[267,311,1461,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFFBF66C595725EB5A23ADAF" box="[321,340,1461,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="61424277FFFBF66C597725EB5A90ADAF" box="[353,487,1461,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">G00369979</specimenCode>
], 
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFFBF66C59EE25EB5979ADAF" box="[504,526,1461,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFFBF66C5A0F25EB5924ADAF" box="[537,595,1461,1485]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFBF66C588125835908AE37" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFBF66C588125835908AE37" blockId="8.[151,763,1501,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C588125835908AE37" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Haec species a congeneris stipulis aristatis circum caulem breviter connatis, foliis satis grandibus, inflorescentia axillari atque floribus sicut fructibus papyraceis satis parvis pedicellis gracilibus insidentibus distinguitur.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFBF66C5881263B5F84ACCC" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="description">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFBF66C5881263B5F84ACCC" blockId="8.[112,764,1637,1951]" lastBlockId="8.[838,1491,276,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
Woody 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C58FA263B5A59AE1F" box="[236,302,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">lianas</emphasis>
or climbing 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C59AF263B5976AE1F" box="[441,513,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">shrubs</emphasis>
, climbing to 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5A87263B59CCAE1F" box="[657,699,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
high; stems glabrous, rounded or weakly laterally flattened. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5AA426DB598BAEFF" box="[690,764,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite; blades elliptic to obovate, 6.5-19 × 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5A4626FB59DEAEDF" box="[592,681,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3-11 cm</quantity>
, at base cuneate to obtuse, at apex rounded to obtuse or acute and sometimes abruptly acuminate with tips 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C59D926B8595AAE9C" box="[463,557,1766,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2-10 mm</quantity>
, drying chartaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, with margins plane; secondary veins 5 to 11 pairs, not looping to interconnect with each other, with intersecondary veins not, shortly, or occasionally well developed, adaxially costa prominulous, secondary veins plane, and laxly reticulated tertiary venation prominulous, abaxially costa and secondary veins prominent, laxly reticulated tertiary venation prominulous, and densely reticulated quaternary venation plane to thickened or prominulous. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5C98210A5F92A90E" box="[1166,1253,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5CF8210A5E16A90E" box="[1262,1377,340,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="15.0">15-28 mm</quantity>
, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5B5E212B58ECA9EF" box="[840,923,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Stipules</emphasis>
shortly united around stem, rather quickly deciduous, triangular, 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5BAE21CB5F79A9CF" box="[952,1038,405,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
, abaxially puberulous to glabrous, acute to acuminate or weakly aristate, margins ciliolate to entire. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5D8121EB58D9A98F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Inflorescences</emphasis>
axillary with leaves or sometimes borne in axillary arrangement at nodes below leaves, paniculiform, pyramidal in outline, 6-11 × 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5BFC224B5F35AA4F" box="[1002,1090,533,557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 cm</quantity>
(including peduncles), multiflowered (ca. 35 to 60), branched to 2 or 3 orders, with axes cymose, puberulous to glabrous; bracts narrowly triangular to narrowly ligulate, 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5B88222B5F73AAEF" box="[926,1028,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-4 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5C18222B5F15AAEF" box="[1038,1122,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Flowers</emphasis>
in umbelliform groups of 5 to 9 and all pedicellate on pedicels 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5C5B22CB5FE8AACF" box="[1101,1183,661,685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
, with floral biology unknown; hypanthium subglobose to ellipsoid, ca. 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5D0122EB5E2AAAAF" box="[1303,1373,693,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5B51228B58C8AA8F" box="[839,959,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Calyx limb</emphasis>
divided nearly to base, lobes 5, triangular, 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5DB0228B58EFAB6F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3- 0.8 mm</quantity>
, acute. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5BF522AB5F45AB6F" box="[995,1074,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Corolla</emphasis>
slenderly salverform, pale green on tube and bright orange on lobes, externally and internally glabrous, tube ca. 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5BB6236B58A8AB2F" box="[928,991,821,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, ca. 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5C19236B5F28AB2F" box="[1039,1119,821,845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
diam. at bottom and at top, at base fenestrate with 5 slits, each slit 
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, lobes 5, ligulate to narrowly triangular, ca. 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5C55232B5FF4ABEF" box="[1091,1155,885,909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, acute and smooth at apex. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5DB0232B580AABCC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Stamens</emphasis>
5, inserted in corolla throat, anthers black, ca. 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFBF66C5D7123C85ED3ABCC" box="[1383,1444,918,942]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
and exserted, filaments ca. 
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. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5C9723E85FA3ABAC" box="[1153,1236,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Stigmas</emphasis>
2, linear, 
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, positioned in upper part of corolla tube with tips exserted, style ca. 
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. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5BB723A85F77AC6C" box="[929,1024,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Capsules</emphasis>
ellipsoid to oblate and laterally flattened, 3-4 × 
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, woody to stiffy chartaceous, glabrous and sparsely to moderately granular, dehiscent from apex for 1/4-1/2 of body, beak broadly triangular to rounded. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5CA924085F8CAC0C" box="[1215,1275,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Seeds</emphasis>
generally lenticular, 
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, flattened, with circumferential wing irregular (i.e., not entire and smooth) and often reduced.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFBF66C5B7A24E45F77AD50" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFBF66C5B7A24E45F77AD50" blockId="8.[838,1491,276,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5B7A24E458C0ACB0" box="[876,951,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Names</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5BDF24E458A0ACB0" box="[969,983,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">–</emphasis>
This species is so far only known from the Masoala Peninsula, and the scientific name created here for it refers to this locality. No vernacular name is noted in the information available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFBF66C5B7B25605F24ADB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFBF66C5B7B25605F24ADB4" blockId="8.[838,1491,276,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5B7B25605F0BAD34" box="[877,1148,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5C9D25605FEEAD34" box="[1163,1177,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">–</emphasis>
This species is documented from humid forests at 
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in eastern Madagascar, on the Masoala Peninsula in Antsiranana Province (SAVA Region) and in Toamasina Province (Analanjirofo Region; 
<figureCitation id="A9DFF689FFFBF66C5D9125C05EBBADD4" box="[1415,1484,1438,1462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[113,137,1227,1247]" captionTargetBox="[114,763,276,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-591@10.[114,763,276,1209]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. – Distribution of Danais laciniata C. M. Taylor (asteriks) and Danais masoalana C. M. Taylor (circles), mapped over the outlines of the five simplified bioclimatic zones of Madagascar of SCHTZ (2000, following CORNET, 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6045577/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, humid bioclimatic zone).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFBF66C5B7B25BC5FE5AF59" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFBF66C5B7B25BC5FE5AF59" blockId="8.[838,1491,276,1950]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5B7B25BC5F35AD98" box="[877,1090,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Conservation status</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5C5925BC5E5BAD98" box="[1103,1324,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">–Danaismasoal ana</emphasis>
has an EOO of 
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<superScript id="C6914744FFFBF66C5B8E265F58D7AE6D" attach="left" box="[920,928,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">2</superScript>
, which meets the criterion for Endangered; an AOO of &lt;
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<superScript id="C6914744FFFBF66C5BD2267F58BBAE4D" attach="left" box="[964,972,1569,1583]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">2</superScript>
, which also meets the criterion for Endangered; and three subpopulations. The species is known from four collections in two localities; one locality falls inside the boundaries of one protected area (Masoala National Park). The general habitat of this species is already significantly fragmented and expected to diminish further in quality. 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFBF66C5D1B269C5EA6AEB8" authorityName="C. M. Taylor. D. Flowering" authorityYear="2013" box="[1293,1489,1730,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masoalana">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5D1B269C5EA6AEB8" box="[1293,1489,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Danais masoalana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned a preliminary conservation status of Endangered due to its limited distribution and threatened habitat [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFBF66D5B7A2718597BADE2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFBF66D5B7A27185A2CAA74" blockId="8.[838,1491,276,1950]" lastBlockId="9.[98,750,276,534]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5B7A27185EC4AF3C" box="[876,1459,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Notes on morphology, biology and similar species</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5DD527185F6CAF1C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
– 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFBF66C5B5127385F6CAF1C" authorityName="C. M. Taylor. D. Flowering" authorityYear="2013" box="[839,1051,1894,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masoalana">Danais masoalana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by its relatively large leaves (for 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFBF66C5BDF27D85F6CAFFC" box="[969,1051,1926,1950]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFBF66C5BDF27D85F6CAFFC" box="[969,1051,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Danais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with the quaternary venation closely reticulated to form narrowly rectangular areoles on the abaxial surface; its stipules that are shortly united around the stem; its axillary multiflowered inflorescences; its mediumsized orange flowers with the anthers exserted on well developed filaments; and its relatively small fruits usually with a granular surface. Only one flowering collection has been seen, with flowers that resemble the short-styled form of distylous 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D58BB21A05B8BAA74" box="[173,252,510,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D58BB21A05B8BAA74" box="[173,252,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Danais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFAF66D589E2279597BADE2" blockId="9.[98,750,551,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
This new species is similar in general aspect to 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D5A6E22795B95AA02" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnifolia">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D5A6E22795BE3AA02" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">D.rhamnifolia</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
, which is found in the same region; however 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D587422375A73AAE3" box="[98,260,617,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhamnifolia">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D587422375A73AAE3" box="[98,260,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">D. rhamnifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in its usually smaller leaves, with the blades 2-11 × 
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and the petioles 
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long; its interpetiolar, shorter stipules, 
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long; its usually terminal inflorescences, although these may sometimes also be borne in the uppermost leaf axils; its smaller corollas, with the tube 
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long and the lobes 
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long; and its shorter filaments, 
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long. 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D597E236F595DAB2B" box="[360,554,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D597E236F5AC0AB2B" box="[360,439,817,841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Danais</taxonomicName>
masolana
</emphasis>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D5874230D5AE0AB09" authority="Puff &amp; R. Buchner" authorityName="Puff &amp; R. Buchner" box="[98,407,851,875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D5874230D5BBDAB09" box="[98,202,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">D. magna</emphasis>
Puff &amp; R. Buchner
</taxonomicName>
, which is also found in the same region; however 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D5903232A5A09ABEE" box="[277,382,884,908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D5903232A5A09ABEE" box="[277,382,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">D. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from this new species in its smaller leaves, 7-11 × 
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, with the densely reticulated tertiary and quaternary venation forming subcircular areoles on the lower surface; its shorter inflorescences, 
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long, with the flowers all sessile to subsessile and without developed secondary axes; its shorter filaments, 
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long; and its woody fruits with their bases or their short stipes or pedicels (to ca. 
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long) significantly thickened, so the fruits sometimes appear fused together. 
<bibRefCitation id="557597FDFFFAF66D58E924215A8CACF5" author="PUFF, C. &amp; R. BUCHNER" box="[255,507,1151,1175]" firstAuthor="PUFF" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sect. B, Adansonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="11 - 64" part="16" refId="ref10969" refString="PUFF, C. &amp; R. BUCHNER (1994). Revision of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae) in Madagascar and the Comores. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sect. B, Adansonia 16: 11 - 64." title="Revision of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae) in Madagascar and the Comores" type="journal article" year="1994">PUFF &amp; BUCHNER (1994)</bibRefCitation>
did not see the fruits of 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D587424FE5BB2ACDA" box="[98,197,1184,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D587424FE5BB2ACDA" box="[98,197,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">D.magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these have been documented by recent collections (e.g., 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D58C0249F5AA0ACBB" box="[214,471,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Antilahimena &amp; al. 1147</emphasis>
, MO!, see image at TROPICOS, 2013) and resemble those of 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D59F524BD599AAC99" authority="Homolle." authorityName="Homolle." box="[483,749,1251,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D59F524BD5909AC99" box="[483,638,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">D. aurantiaca</emphasis>
Homolle.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D5874255A5B8BAD7E" box="[98,252,1284,1308]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D5874255A5B8BAD7E" box="[98,252,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Danais magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also notable for its habit, which was reported by 
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to be a liana climbing 
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or more into the forest canopy; all the specimens seen of 
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFFAF66D5A4C2519599AAD3D" authorityName="C. M. Taylor. D. Flowering" authorityYear="2013" box="[602,749,1351,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="masoalana">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D5A4C2519599AAD3D" box="[602,749,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">D. masoalana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were gathered from much smaller plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFFAF66D589E25CE5BA4AE1E" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFFAF66D589E25CE5BA4AE1E" blockId="9.[97,748,1424,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D589E25CE5B85ADC7" box="[136,242,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Paratypi. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFFAF66D58E125CE595CAD81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315307" collectingDate="1977-08-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="McPherson" country="Madagascar" elevation="100" location="Masoala Peninsula" municipality="Antisiranana" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="SAVA" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D58E125CE5926ADC7" bold="true" box="[247,593,1424,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
<collectingCountry id="49F3AA9CFFFAF66D58E125CE5A08ADC6" box="[247,383,1424,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov. 
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFFAF66D59D225CE593AADC7" box="[452,589,1424,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Antisiranana</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F32024EEFFFAF66D5A4125CE59E3ADC7" box="[599,660,1424,1445]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">SAVA</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
<locationDeviation id="20E9F32EFFFAF66D58D225F1596CADA6" box="[196,539,1455,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">W of Ambohitralanana, near Sahafary</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFFAF66D5A3525F159B7ADA6" box="[547,704,1455,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">15°16’S 50°22’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
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<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFFAF66D5ADF25F15B01AD81" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fr., 
<date id="455ACCCCFFFAF66D58B425905A54AD81" box="[162,291,1486,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1977-08-20">
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFFAF66D58B425905A54AD81" box="[162,291,1486,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1977-08-20">20.VIII.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D593B25905A97AD81" box="[301,480,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFAF66D593B25905AEAAD81" box="[301,413,1486,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">McPherson</collectorName>
17126
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFFAF66D59F925905968AD81" box="[495,543,1486,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFFAF66D5A2325905AE8AE5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315316" collectingDate="1999-02-16" collectionCode="K, MO, TAN" collectorName="Hoffmann &amp; Robinson &amp; McPherson &amp; Harimalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="205" location="Ambanizana, Andranobe, Piste A" municipality="Toamasina" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Analanjirofo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D5A232590599CAD81" bold="true" box="[565,747,1486,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
Prov. 
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFFAF66D5A6725905990AD81" box="[625,743,1486,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F32024EEFFFAF66D587725B25B93AE63" box="[97,228,1516,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
, S of 
<location id="343BBCD7FFFAF66D593D25B259FCAE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFFBF66D586725525BA4AE1E:343BBCD7FFFAF66D593D25B259FCAE63" box="[299,651,1516,1537]" municipality="Toamasina" name="Ambanizana, Andranobe, Piste A" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Analanjirofo">Ambanizana, Andranobe, Piste A</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFFAF66D5A8C25B25BC3AE42" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">15°41’S 49°58’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFAF66D58AB26555B8BAE42" box="[189,252,1547,1568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="205.0">
<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFFAF66D58AB26555B8BAE42" box="[189,252,1547,1568]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="455ACCCCFFFAF66D591326555A1CAE42" box="[261,363,1547,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1999-02-16">
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFFAF66D591326555A1CAE42" box="[261,363,1547,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1999-02-16">16.II.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, y. fr., 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D59BD26555A75AE5D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFAF66D59BD26555979AE42" box="[427,526,1547,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Hoffmann</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFAF66D5A0126555903AE42" box="[535,628,1547,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Robinson</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFAF66D5A6B2655599BAE42" box="[637,748,1547,1568]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">McPherson</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFAF66D586F26745B93AE5D" box="[121,228,1578,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Harimalala</collectorName>
54
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFFAF66D591826745A56AE5D" box="[270,289,1578,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">K</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFFAF66D593D26745A2FAE5D" box="[299,344,1578,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MO</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFFAF66D597326745AEFAE5D" box="[357,408,1578,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFFAF66D59BE26745BB8AE1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315313" collectingDate="1996-04-02" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Aridy &amp; Moise" country="Madagascar" elevation="200" location="Parc National de Masoala" municipality="Ambanizana" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="343BBCD7FFFAF66D59BE267459E1AE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFFBF66D586725525BA4AE1E:343BBCD7FFFAF66D59BE267459E1AE5D" box="[424,662,1578,1599]" municipality="Ambanizana" name="Parc National de Masoala" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Parc National de Masoala</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFFAF66D5A8926745BE0AE3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Ambanizana</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFFAF66D58B426165A3BAE3F" box="[162,332,1608,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">15°37’S 49°58’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFFAF66D594126165ADBAE3F" box="[343,428,1608,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFFAF66D594126165ADBAE3F" box="[343,428,1608,1629]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="200.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="0.0">0-400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="455ACCCCFFFAF66D59A02616596EAE3F" box="[438,537,1608,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1996-04-02">
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFFAF66D59A02616596EAE3F" box="[438,537,1608,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" value="1996-04-02">2.IV.1996</collectingDate>
</date>
, y. fr., 
<emphasis id="0390361EFFFAF66D5A4D26165BF1AE1E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFAF66D5A4D261659E6AE3F" box="[603,657,1608,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Aridy</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFFAF66D5AA72616599BAE3F" box="[689,748,1608,1629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Moïse</collectorName>
227
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFFAF66D588226395BB3AE1E" box="[148,196,1639,1660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>