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<document id="FF647887A03B2F869A7427F5BA57CBF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="20750" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2013v681a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9767e509-4d44-4de3-8e28-526afffc645b" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045553" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637612617900" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Charlotte M. &amp; Rogers, Zachary S." docDate="2013" docId="B94D5B1AFFF9F66F5B5126EA5887AF26" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.68.1.167-180.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Danais randrianaivoi C. M. Taylor 2013, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="45742362FFF3F6645816205E5B77A862" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae, Danaideae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="177" updateTime="1699469277754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="EDFB571969DC3434776C3C487FE00E84" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A50BECBBE18AC6AF67767C08E839150">
<mods:title id="7236DABFEC4B1F9438E33F35BA7ADCCB">Six new species of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae, Danaideae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F6FBCC47A083A20B2DD8443B08F4D9E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D5C5D544C8A383E38F533349F625237">
<mods:roleTerm id="80201399D890964307C6C5B144FB0CC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B13DE644717F442227F0FEB0F498C3AE">Taylor, Charlotte M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E3EA976058D41CA8F2CAE95DF4F901F1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="699CB6777F3F0C54E65F71FAAB8D67AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED99559500EE270E69A524EC6534F2E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="347B371A46E7E7129C0C2D6B3193F775">Rogers, Zachary S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DAFD6B645F7EF2C0CDC5A2A0321C1450">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E58A5EB090311243C8628F13F24933EF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E04B48CF5B887127A1BBE3B6DAB80C61">
<mods:title id="C5C0C98335CBE3616D2DB5039512A33D">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E0213DA1EB8CA856C197B5D942FE10A8">
<mods:date id="600C025B4D7A11E2B4C8E12BBE881C04">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71356D340CE888859F1FA8A4B6AB540B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2C35B897D4FBA10CB4A7CBC75EFBF366">2013-07-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E29C8610947B5B8542ED3040959D3A01" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8DCE0939CA82E3F2D4BB164D6F1E2B4">68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2FC5DA5EB19333241378E21012BC03FB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B59CFB6068E6A8B9689329767AA7F9D4">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1506B6293C13FB86A2F57873AE5AEE04" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3E5302D58351B7C4977A12873D993355">167</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B5DD107926E7167405248A98551DEF90">180</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8890B6F334AD5461503020F68F117F40">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="85CAF43DAFB8A49A6E03256C4C709587" type="CLB-Dataset">20750</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="34224996E0A15B620D9BDD47B0B15994" type="DOI">10.15553/c2013v681a24</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64D23E1324E3E1BE1A58B294556FAA7B" type="GBIF-Dataset">9767e509-4d44-4de3-8e28-526afffc645b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3FCBA588BC2F1CFBD1421F0F100A417E" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="20A88BD25ABA38ECC333DA80AF63A218" type="Zenodo-Dep">6045553</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B94D5B1AFFF9F66F5B5126EA5887AF26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303830" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193304601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFF9F66F5B5126EA5887AF26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B94D5B1AFFF9F66F5B5126EA5887AF26" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF9F66E5B5126EA5E1EAEAE" box="[839,1385,1716,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF9F66E5B5126EA5E1EAEAE" blockId="10.[839,1385,1716,1774]" box="[839,1385,1716,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF9F66E5B5126EA582CAEAE" bold="true" box="[839,859,1716,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF9F66E5B7B26EA5F9EAEAE" ID-CoL="343R8" authority="C. M. Taylor" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityYear="2013" box="[877,1257,1716,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="randrianaivoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF9F66E5B7B26EA5F2EAEAE" bold="true" box="[877,1113,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Danais randrianaivoi</emphasis>
C. M. Taylor
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF9F66E5CE526EA5E1EAEAE" bold="true" box="[1267,1385,1716,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18A38B65FFF9F66E5CE526EA5E1EAEAE" box="[1267,1385,1716,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF9F66E5B7B26885885AE8C" box="[877,1010,1750,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="description">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF9F66E5B7B26885885AE8C" blockId="10.[839,1385,1716,1774]" box="[877,1010,1750,1774]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
(
<figureCitation id="A9DFF689FFF9F66E5B63268858C3AE8C" box="[885,948,1750,1774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[113,140,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[113,1490,275,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@12.[211,1393,277,1816]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. – Danais randrianaivoi C. M. Taylor. A. Flowering branch; B. Portion of inflorescence with four flowers from which the corollas have fallen; C. Corolla at anthesis, separated from rest of flower and showing the fenestrate base. – Danais rakotovaoi C. M. Taylor. D. Flowering branch; E. Flower at anthesis. [A-C: Randrianaivo 664, MO; D-E: Rakotovao &amp; al. 3222, MO] [Drawing: C. M. Taylor]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6045579/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A-C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF9F66E5B7B26A15F7BAFFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF9F66E5B7B26A15F7BAFFC" blockId="10.[876,1489,1791,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF9F66E5B7B26A158C8AF75" bold="true" box="[877,959,1791,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Typus:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFF9F66E5BD026A15EF5AF1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315314" collectingDate="2001-10-12" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Randrianaivo" country="Madagascar" elevation="300" location="Tampolo (Masoala), Ambanizana, Anjahana, Maroantsetra" municipality="Toamasina" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="MO-6055804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Analanjirofo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF9F66E5BD026A15E49AF75" bold="true" box="[966,1342,1791,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<collectingCountry id="49F3AA9CFFF9F66E5BD026A15F15AF74" box="[966,1122,1791,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFF9F66E5CA226A15E4EAF75" box="[1204,1337,1791,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F32024EEFFF9F66E5D5326A15EA7AF75" box="[1349,1488,1791,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
Region,
<location id="343BBCD7FFF9F66E5BC6277F588DAF39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFF9F66F5B5126EA5887AF26:343BBCD7FFF9F66E5BC6277F588DAF39" country="Madagascar" municipality="Toamasina" name="Tampolo (Masoala), Ambanizana, Anjahana, Maroantsetra" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Analanjirofo">Tampolo (Masoala), Ambanizana, Anjahana, Maroantsetra</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFF9F66E5C13271D5E7DAF39" box="[1029,1290,1859,1883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">15°44’12”S 49°57’24”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF9F66E5D03271D5EFCAF39" box="[1301,1419,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFF9F66E5D03271D5EFCAF39" box="[1301,1419,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200-400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="455ACCCCFFF9F66E5D83271D58D3AF1F" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" value="2001-10-12">
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFF9F66E5D83271D58D3AF1F" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" value="2001-10-12">12.X. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF9F66E5BC4273B5FE5AF1F" box="[978,1170,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF9F66E5BC4273B5F13AF1F" box="[978,1124,1893,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Randrianaivo</collectorName>
664
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EE5F54AEFFF9F66E5CB6273B5FAAAF1F" box="[1184,1245,1893,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="61424277FFF9F66E5CF1273B5E09AF1F" box="[1255,1406,1893,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">MO-6055804</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFF9F66E5D91273B5F7FAFFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315321" collectingDate="2001-10-12" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Randrianaivo" country="Madagascar" elevation="300" location="Tampolo (Masoala), Ambanizana, Anjahana, Maroantsetra" municipality="Toamasina" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" specimenCode="G00369980" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Analanjirofo" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="EE5F54AEFFF9F66E5D91273B5EC4AF1F" box="[1415,1459,1893,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF9F66E5DAB273B5EA7AF1F" box="[1469,1488,1893,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="61424277FFF9F66E5B6427D8588DAFFC" box="[882,1018,1926,1950]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">G00369980</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF8F66F589E214A596EA90E" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF8F66F589E214A596EA90E" blockId="11.[136,749,276,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F589E214A596EA90E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
Haec species acongenerisfoliisgrandibus lateellipticis, stipulis bilobis, lobis calycinis linearibus
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5A57216A59D2A92E" box="[577,677,308,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-4 mm</quantity>
longis atque corolla satis longa distinguitur.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF8F66F589F21225905AF56" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF8F66F589F21225905AF56" blockId="11.[97,750,380,1947]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
Woody
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F58CD21225A6CA9F6" box="[219,283,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">lianas</emphasis>
, climbing to
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F59BE21225AA6A9F6" box="[424,465,380,404]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
high; stems glabrous, subterete, with internodes sometimes prolonged.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5A4C21C259D1A9D6" box="[602,678,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite; blades elliptic to broadly elliptic or obovate, 9-18.5 ×
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F587421825B9DA996" box="[98,234,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="8.95" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4-13.5 cm</quantity>
, at base obtuse to rounded or truncate, at apex acute or rounded and rather abruptly acuminate with tips
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5AC021A25BC0AA56" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">2- 20 mm</quantity>
, drying papery to chartaceous, on both surfaces glabrous and rather shiny, with margins plane to thinly revolute; secondary veins 6 to 8 pairs, free, reticulating, or sometimes looping to interconnect with each other in distal part of blade, adaxially costa prominent and secondary veins and rather densely reticulated tertiary and quaternary venation prominulous, abaxially costa prominent, secondary veins prominulous, and tertiary and quaternary venation plane to prominulous.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F58EB23425A20AB56" box="[253,343,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F594923425AA2AB56" box="[351,469,796,820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="12.0">12-35 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5A59234259D0AB56" box="[591,679,796,820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Stipules</emphasis>
interpetiolar or shortly united around stem, deciduous after distalmost 1 to 3 nodes, ovate to broadly rounded,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5A44230259D1AB16" box="[594,678,860,884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
, abaxially glabrous, shortly 2-dentate to 2-lobed for up to 1/2 of length, lobes narrowly to broadly triangular, acute to obtuse.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F587423E25B89ABB6" box="[98,254,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Inflorescences</emphasis>
pseudoaxillary (i.e., borne in only 1 axil of a node), produced below stem apex, cymose, rounded to broadly pyramidal in outline, 6-10 ×
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5A0D23A2591AAC76" box="[539,621,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 cm</quantity>
(including peduncles but not corollas), several- (ca. 15) to multi-flowered (ca. 40), branched to 1 to 2 orders, with axes cymose, densely puberulous to glabrous; bracts narrowly triangular to linear,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F58D524225A6EACF6" box="[195,281,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F593524225A0DACF6" box="[291,378,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Flowers</emphasis>
in umbelliform to weakly dichotomous cymes of 3 to 7 and all pedicellate on pedicels
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5AA924C25BD4ACB6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5- 8 mm</quantity>
, distylous, fragrant; hypanthium ellipsoid to obovoid,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F587424825BCEAC96" box="[98,185,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
, densely puberulous to glabrous.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5A09248259E2AC96" box="[543,661,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Calyx limb</emphasis>
divided nearly to base, densely puberulous to glabrous, lobes 5, narrowly triangular to linear,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F59B225425979AD56" box="[420,526,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1-2.5 mm</quantity>
and generally equal in length on an individual flower, acute.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5A002562591EAD36" box="[534,617,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Corolla</emphasis>
salverform, white to yellow, externally glabrous, internally glabrous except pilosulous in throat, tube
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F59D525225942ADF6" box="[451,565,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14-16 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5A56252259DEADF6" box="[576,681,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
diam. at base,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F58A825C25A37ADD6" box="[190,320,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.2 mm</quantity>
diam. at top, at base fenestrate with 5 slits, each slit ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F593525E25A13ADB6" box="[291,356,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, lobes 5, narrowly triangular to narrowly ligulate,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F591525825A1AAD96" box="[259,365,1500,1524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7-7.5 mm</quantity>
, acute and smooth at apex.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5A852582599BAD96" box="[659,748,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Stamens</emphasis>
5, inserted in corolla throat, anthers with color not noted, in long-styled flowers ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F597426425ACEAE56" box="[354,441,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, partially exserted, and subsessile, in short-styled flowers ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F59C026625962AE36" box="[470,533,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
and exserted on filaments
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F58A526025A7DAE16" box="[179,266,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F590226025A1FAE16" box="[276,360,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Stigmas</emphasis>
2, in long-styled flowers ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5A8D2602599BAE16" box="[667,748,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
and exserted, with style ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F598126225A91AEF6" box="[407,486,1660,1684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
, in short-styled flowers ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F589126C25BB2AED6" box="[135,197,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
and included except tips exserted, with style ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5AC726C25BF9AEB6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F588E26E25B8FAEB6" box="[152,248,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Capsules</emphasis>
oblate, 4-5 ×
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F599D26E25A97AEB6" box="[395,480,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
, subcoriaceous to woody, glabrous, dehiscent for apical 1/3-1/2 of body, beak portion flat.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F588026A25BA2AF76" box="[150,213,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Seeds</emphasis>
irregular in shape but generally triangular, ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5AC926A25BF8AF56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, with circumferential wing shortly laciniate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF8F66F589E271D5E14A9EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF8F66F589E271D5E14A9EE" blockId="11.[97,750,380,1947]" lastBlockId="11.[823,1473,276,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F589E271D5BA7AF39" box="[136,208,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Names</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F58CB271D5B9DAF39" box="[221,234,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">–</emphasis>
The scientific name created here for this species honors Mr. Richard Randrianaivo, who collected the type of this handsome species and is one of the Missouri Botanical Garden’s resident field botanists. Mr. Randrianaivo has extensively documented Madagascar’s flora with excellent specimens collected during numerous explorations made throughout the island. No vernacular name is noted in the information available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF8F66F5B4821C258A1AA76" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF8F66F5B4821C258A1AA76" blockId="11.[823,1475,412,891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5B4821C25F1EA9D6" box="[862,1129,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5C6E21C25FF1A9D6" box="[1144,1158,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">–</emphasis>
Humid forests at
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5D5C21C25EB5A9D6" box="[1354,1474,412,436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="200.0">200-400 m</quantity>
in northeastern Madagascar, on the Masoala Peninsula in Toamasina Province (Analanjirofo Region) (
<figureCitation id="A9DFF689FFF8F66F5D1221825E33A996" box="[1284,1348,476,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1227,1247]" captionTargetBox="[114,763,276,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-651@6.[114,763,276,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. – Distribution of Danais disticha C. M. Taylor (crosses) and Danais randrianaivoi C. M. Taylor (squares), mapped over the outlines of the five simplified bioclimatic zones of Madagascar of SCHTZ (2000, following CORNET, 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6045571/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, humid bioclimatic zone).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF8F66F5B4B227D5E0CAB19" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF8F66F5B4B227D5E0CAB19" blockId="11.[823,1475,412,891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5B4B227D5F46AA59" box="[861,1073,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Conservation status</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5C29227D5E5AAA59" box="[1087,1325,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">–Danaisrandrianaivoi</emphasis>
has an EOO of
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5B45221D58D5AA39" box="[851,930,579,603]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="230.0">230 km</quantity>
<superScript id="C6914744FFF8F66F5BB7221D58DEAA33" attach="left" box="[929,937,579,593]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">2</superScript>
, which meets the criterion for Endangered; an AOO of &lt;
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5B75223D58C2AA19" box="[867,949,611,635]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
<superScript id="C6914744FFF8F66F5BA3223D58CAAA13" attach="left" box="[949,957,611,625]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">2</superScript>
, which also meets the criterion for Endangered; and one subpopulation. The species is known only from three localities, one of which is inside the boundaries of a currently protected area (Masoala National Park). The habitat of this species is already significantly fragmented and expected to diminish further in quality. Given the small EOO and its few localities,
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF8F66F5BB0237D5F2CAB59" box="[934,1115,803,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="randrianaivoi">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5BB0237D5F2CAB59" box="[934,1115,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">D. randrianaivoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned a preliminary conservation status of Endangered due to its limited distribution and threatened habitat [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF8F66F5B4823D55EB4AEC9" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF8F66F5B4823D55F81ACE1" blockId="11.[824,1475,907,1155]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5B4823D55E6AABC1" box="[862,1309,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Notes on morphology and similar species</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5D3D23D558DFABA1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
–
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF8F66F5D2923D558DFABA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="randrianaivoi">Danais randrianaivoi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by its woody rounded stems with generally elongated internodes; its relatively broad large leaves that are usually shiny on both surfaces; its bidentate stipules that are sometimes shortly united around the stem; its pseudoaxillary cymose inflorescences; its pedicellate flowers; its rather large, white to yellow corollas with very slender tubes and narrow lobes; and its oblate capsules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF8F66F5B4824CD5EB4AEC9" blockId="11.[823,1475,1171,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
The stipules of
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF8F66F5C1724CD5FC3ACC9" box="[1025,1204,1171,1195]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="randrianaivoi">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5C1724CD5FC3ACC9" box="[1025,1204,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">D. randrianaivoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are variably free to fused across the intrapetiolar portion, with two short, closely arranged, narrowly acute lobes on each interpetiolar side, or sometimes with two broadly triangular obtuse lobes or sometimes apparently entire. The stipules appear to widen markedly with age, as the stem thickens.
<bibRefCitation id="557597FDFFF8F66F5CB1256D5EB4AD29" author="PUFF, C. &amp; R. BUCHNER" box="[1191,1475,1331,1355]" firstAuthor="PUFF" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sect. B, Adansonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="11 - 64" part="16" refId="ref10969" refString="PUFF, C. &amp; R. BUCHNER (1994). Revision of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae) in Madagascar and the Comores. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sect. B, Adansonia 16: 11 - 64." title="Revision of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae) in Madagascar and the Comores" type="journal article" year="1994">PUFF &amp; BUCHNER (1994)</bibRefCitation>
documented several
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF8F66F5C19250D5FDBAD09" box="[1039,1196,1363,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5C19250D5F2CAD09" box="[1039,1115,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Danais</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with pseudoaxillary inflorescences that are first produced at the stem apex and then displaced or overtopped by subsequent growth from one of the axillary buds, so the flowers are borne at or near the stem apex but the infructescences are left behind as the vegetative part of the stem continues to grow. However in
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF8F66F5D1D25AD5EB4AE69" box="[1291,1475,1523,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="randrianaivoi">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5D1D25AD5EB4AE69" box="[1291,1475,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">D. randrianaivoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the inflorescences appear to be produced initially in the pseudoaxillary position, well below the stem apex. This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF8F66F5C0D260D5E1CAE09" authority="Homolle" authorityName="Homolle" box="[1051,1387,1619,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipedunculata">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5C0D260D5E77AE09" box="[1051,1280,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">D. longipedunculata</emphasis>
Homolle
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter differs by its elliptic to obovate leaves
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5CEC262D5E35AEE9" box="[1274,1346,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3-7 cm</quantity>
wide and its shorter corollas (tubes
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5C3226CD5FFEAEC9" box="[1060,1161,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6 mm</quantity>
long and lobes
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5D3B26CD5E08AEC9" box="[1325,1407,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF8F66F5B4826E75887AF26" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF8F66F5B4826E75887AF26" blockId="11.[823,1475,1171,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5B4826E758C2AEAC" box="[862,949,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Paratypi</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5BD226E758A7AEAC" box="[964,976,1721,1742]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">–</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFF8F66F5BCF26E75F87AF6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315315" collectingDate="2001-10-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Randrianaivo" country="Madagascar" elevation="200" location="Maroantsetra, Anjahana, Ambanizana" municipality="Toamasina" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Analanjirofo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5BCF26E75E44AEAC" bold="true" box="[985,1331,1721,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<collectingCountry id="49F3AA9CFFF8F66F5BCF26E75F10AEAF" box="[985,1127,1721,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFF8F66F5CA026E75E58AEAC" box="[1206,1327,1721,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F32024EEFFF8F66F5D2A26E75EC9AEAC" box="[1340,1470,1721,1742]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Analanjirofo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="343BBCD7FFF8F66F5B2E26895FD5AE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFF9F66F5B5126EA5887AF26:343BBCD7FFF8F66F5B2E26895FD5AE8E" box="[824,1186,1751,1772]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Toamasina" name="Maroantsetra, Anjahana, Ambanizana" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Analanjirofo">Maroantsetra, Anjahana, Ambanizana</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFF8F66F5CBD26895EE2AE8E" box="[1195,1429,1751,1772]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">15°42’35”S 49°58’13”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5D8926895839AF6B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFF8F66F5D8926895839AF6B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="455ACCCCFFF8F66F5B4E26AA58B4AF6B" box="[856,963,1780,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" value="2001-10-20">
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFF8F66F5B4E26AA58B4AF6B" box="[856,963,1780,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" value="2001-10-20">20.X.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5BE626AA5FD4AF6B" box="[1008,1187,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF8F66F5BE626AA5F0FAF6B" box="[1008,1144,1780,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Randrianaivo</collectorName>
719
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF8F66F5CA426AA5F93AF6B" box="[1202,1252,1780,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFF8F66F5CED26AA5887AF26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315324" collectingDate="2002-09-13" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Antilahimena &amp; Aridy" country="Madagascar" elevation="200" location="Masoala" municipality="Tampolo" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFF8F66F5CED26AA5E25AF6B" box="[1275,1362,1780,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Tampolo</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="343BBCD7FFF8F66F5D4926AA5ECFAF6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFF9F66F5B5126EA5887AF26:343BBCD7FFF8F66F5D4926AA5ECFAF6B" box="[1375,1464,1780,1801]" municipality="Tampolo" name="Masoala" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Masoala</location>
),
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFF8F66F5B2F274F5F5CAF44" box="[825,1067,1809,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">15°37’02”S 49°58’46”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF8F66F5C20274F5F01AF44" box="[1078,1142,1809,1830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFF8F66F5C20274F5F01AF44" box="[1078,1142,1809,1830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="455ACCCCFFF8F66F5C96274F5F8EAF44" box="[1152,1273,1809,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" value="2002-09-13">
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFF8F66F5C96274F5F8EAF44" box="[1152,1273,1809,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" value="2002-09-13">13.IX. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF8F66F5D32274F58D4AF26" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF8F66F5D32274F5EDEAF44" box="[1316,1449,1809,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Antilahimena</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF8F66F5B2E2771581AAF26" box="[824,877,1839,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Aridy</collectorName>
1385
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF8F66F5BA727715896AF26" box="[945,993,1839,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">MO</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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