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<document id="A6DA926E1A5A5E7B8525E98A2A8B1480" ID-CLB-Dataset="20750" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2013v681a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9767e509-4d44-4de3-8e28-526afffc645b" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045553" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637612617900" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Taylor, Charlotte M. &amp; Rogers, Zachary S." docDate="2013" docId="B94D5B1AFFF7F6635B5123005999AB01" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.68.1.167-180.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Danais disticha C. M. Taylor 2013, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="45742362FFF3F6645816205E5B77A862" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae, Danaideae) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699469277754" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9D6DF5908A03FEA958E63389DE2D2E16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6140A0A91966C10AF6ED28A25E1A43E7">
<mods:title id="93440616FA7419073297ABAA7FD91084">Six new species of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae, Danaideae) from Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ADDE85454550EDA219BF91F3ED041A07" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37EBA8D5DBBBA2B2D1EEABE5C982AED0">
<mods:roleTerm id="E0320B188528806DDF3DAF46CCDB41DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE59A6DE5D6823B2A00E0CAC738FCDC7">Taylor, Charlotte M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4A07B9A57E0C4BA4B00AECFD9B1FCC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53D7754409BD6D1246BFFFB9042B931C">
<mods:roleTerm id="115C7985259DA917458E550BDA6400BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="151C5510138ADC5128B411D4D6390E76">Rogers, Zachary S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="23E60547D85B235A522C61B17C75517C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B07C83780FC89946B5336E31044A703F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="AC3CC85114C8E99DA8A054B930634A20">
<mods:title id="464C3775940153753823F05D409CC31E">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C6A4042DAC6CA52F73CAC0740F844BD1">
<mods:date id="585D69AC727043DF077AD1C7E3173D25">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C51FC271220F047B362995BD346FC6B3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D9A2A3A58CF1783C2F15FFD2B6527DB9">2013-07-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="AEF7535D77ADACAFFBF367834C984D25">68</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="320F6025648E38F307CCC3C3E5F7B2EF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8783FDDE1072D5EEA618BB31304E77CE">167</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5347877A0554E42937F3D8A92169E101">180</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D905FB7FAB2C40C7D3705A876A5E6868">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="06B709A16AAB5BD1E2AB9B7B86CC276C" type="CLB-Dataset">20750</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4B909F6F33C00660859389BB2E8EDB1" type="DOI">10.15553/c2013v681a24</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92B2B85AFE55D26C9071D0ED8CC1D010" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC661FE328D0BB85DE91085DFD41257F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6045553</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B94D5B1AFFF7F6635B5123005999AB01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6303820" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193304602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6303820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFF7F6635B5123005999AB01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B94D5B1AFFF7F6635B5123005999AB01" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF7F6605B5123005E49AB14" box="[839,1342,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF7F6605B5123005E49AB14" blockId="4.[839,1489,862,886]" box="[839,1342,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="6A135D60FFF7F6605B5123005E49AB14" box="[839,1342,862,886]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605B512300582CAB14" bold="true" box="[839,859,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF7F6605B7B23005FCEAB14" ID-CoL="343PH" authority="C. M. Taylor" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" authorityYear="2013" box="[877,1209,862,886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605B7B23005F57AB14" bold="true" box="[877,1056,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Danais disticha</emphasis>
C. M. Taylor
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605CD223005E49AB14" bold="true" box="[1220,1342,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18A38B65FFF7F6605CD223005E49AB14" box="[1220,1342,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF7F6605D5023005EA6AB14" box="[1350,1489,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF7F6605D5023005EA6AB14" blockId="4.[839,1489,862,886]" box="[1350,1489,862,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="6A135D60FFF7F6605D5023005EA6AB14" box="[1350,1489,862,886]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="A9DFF689FFF7F6605D5923005EE6AB14" box="[1359,1425,862,886]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,123,1867,1887]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[163,1409,277,1816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Danais disticha C. M. Taylor. A. Flowering branch; B. Portion of inflorescence with three flowers at anthesis. – Danais laciniata C. M. Taylor. C. Fruiting branch; D. Stem node with two reflexed stipules, and petioles and bases of two leaves; E. Stipule, abaxial face. [A-B: Rakoto 29, MO; C: Antilahimena 2627, MO; D-E: Schatz &amp; Antilahimena 4007, MO] [Drawing: C. M. Taylor]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6045564/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-B).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF7F6605B7B23D85F50AC42" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF7F6605B7B23D85F50AC42" blockId="4.[877,1490,902,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605B7B23D858C8ABFC" bold="true" box="[877,959,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Typus:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFF7F6605BD023D85EE5AB9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315312" collectingDate="IV-V. 1992" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rakoto" country="Madagascar" location="Parc National de Ranomafana, Parcelle III, Talatakely" municipality="Fianarantsoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="MO-6087991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vatovavy- Fitovinany" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605BD023D85E2EABFC" bold="true" box="[966,1369,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<collectingCountry id="49F3AA9CFFF7F6605BD023D85F16ABFE" box="[966,1121,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFF7F6605CA523D85E23ABFC" box="[1203,1364,902,926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Fianarantsoa</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F32024EEFFF7F6605D7623D85893ABDC" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Vatovavy-Fitovinany</collectingRegion>
Region,
<locationDeviation id="20E9F32EFFF7F6605C5E23F85E78ABDC" box="[1096,1295,934,958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">E de Fianarantsoa</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="343BBCD7FFF7F6605D0D23F85E74ABBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFF7F6635B5123005999AB01:343BBCD7FFF7F6605D0D23F85E74ABBD" country="Madagascar" municipality="Fianarantsoa" name="Parc National de Ranomafana, Parcelle III, Talatakely" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" stateProvince="Vatovavy- Fitovinany">Parc National de Ranomafana, Parcelle III, Talatakely</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFF7F6605D1B23995EBAABBD" box="[1293,1485,967,991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">21°16’S 47°25’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFF7F6605B7B23B95894AB9D" box="[877,995,999,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">IV-V.1992</collectingDate>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605C0D23B95FF9AB9D" box="[1051,1166,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF7F6605C0D23B95F1DAB9D" box="[1051,1130,999,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Rakoto</collectorName>
29
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="EE5F54AEFFF7F6605CB723B95F96AB9D" box="[1185,1249,999,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="61424277FFF7F6605CF823B95EF8AB9D" box="[1262,1423,999,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">MO-6087991</specimenCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFF7F6605DB623B95F54AC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315304" collectingDate="IV-V. 1992" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Rakoto" country="Madagascar" location="Parc National de Ranomafana, Parcelle III, Talatakely" municipality="Fianarantsoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" specimenCode="G00369981" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vatovavy- Fitovinany" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="EE5F54AEFFF7F6605DB623B95EB9AB9D" box="[1440,1486,999,1023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF7F6605B7B245658F7AC42" box="[877,896,1032,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">G</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="61424277FFF7F6605B9B24565F63AC42" box="[909,1044,1032,1056]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">G00369981</specimenCode>
])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF7F6605B7B246E5EA5AC0B" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF7F6605B7B246E5EA5AC0B" blockId="4.[876,1490,1072,1129]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605B7B246E5EA5AC0B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Haec species a congeneris foliis parvis ut videtur distichis atque inflorescentia brevi pauciflora terminali distinguitur.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF7F6625B7B24275A92AFF9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF7F6625B7B24275A92AFF9" blockId="4.[838,1490,1145,1951]" lastBlockId="6.[113,765,1443,1947]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
Woody
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605BA924275888ACF3" box="[959,1023,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">lianas</emphasis>
or climbing
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605C9324275FBCACF3" box="[1157,1227,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">shrubs</emphasis>
, apparently rather extensively twining, climbing to at least
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605CD124C75F86ACD3" box="[1223,1265,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
high; stems densely puberulous, rounded, with principal stems elongated and mostly leafless, with leaves and flowers mostly borne on shorter lateral stems.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605B9A24A558A5AD71" box="[908,978,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite or rarely ternate; blades elliptic to broadly elliptic or ovate, 0.5-1.2 ×
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605C4825425FCAAD56" box="[1118,1213,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3-1 cm</quantity>
, at base cuneate to obtuse, at apex obtuse to acute or shortly acuminate with tips
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605D7E25625EB9AD36" box="[1384,1486,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
, drying papery to chartaceous and often rather shiny, glabrous on both surfaces, with margins thinly revolute; secondary veins 3 or 4 pairs, free or sometimes weakly looping to interconnect with each other near margins, adaxially costa plane or prominulous and secondary veins and some tertiary veins thinly prominulous, abaxially costa prominent and secondary veins and some tertiary veins thinly prominulous.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605CBC267E5F89AE5A" box="[1194,1278,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605D12267E5E1BAE5A" box="[1284,1388,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous to puberulous.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605BC8261F5F58AE3B" box="[990,1071,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Stipules</emphasis>
interpetiolar, deciduous below 5 to 8 distalmost nodes, triangular, ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605C6F263F5FCFAE1B" box="[1145,1208,1633,1657]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, abaxially densely puberulous, acute.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605BD026DC5F29AEF8" box="[966,1118,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Inflorescences</emphasis>
terminal and in axils of uppermost leaves, cymose, cylindrical to rounded in outline, 1-2.5 ×
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605DB126FD58FAAEB9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8- 2.5 cm</quantity>
(including peduncles), few- to several-flowered (ca. 3 to 15), branched to 1 or 2 orders, with axes cymose, glabrous to puberulous; bracts narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605CEF275A5E25AF7E" box="[1273,1362,1796,1820]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605D4A275A5EC2AF7E" box="[1372,1461,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Flowers</emphasis>
in dichasial to umbelliform groups and all pedicellate on pedicels
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605B5E271B58ECAF3F" box="[840,923,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
, distylous; hypanthium oblate to ellipsoid,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605D42271B5EB9AF3F" box="[1364,1486,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.8 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF7F6605BB927385F54AF1C" box="[943,1059,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Calyx limb</emphasis>
divided nearly to base, glabrous, lobes 4 to 6, narrowly triangular to deltate or ligulate,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF7F6605D0F27D85EE5AFFD" box="[1305,1426,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.3">0.3-0.8 mm</quantity>
, acute to rounded, with lobes generally equal or with 1 lobe slightly larger on some flowers.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625968259D5AA5ADB9" box="[382,466,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Corolla</emphasis>
funnelform to funnelformsalverform, white becoming yellowed with age, externally glabrous, internally moderately to densely pilosulous in throat and upper 1/2 of tube, tube
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F6625986267D5A80AE59" box="[400,503,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F6625A14267D5910AE59" box="[514,615,1571,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1-1.2 mm</quantity>
diam. at base,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F6625864261D5BA0AE39" box="[114,215,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1-1.3 mm</quantity>
diam. at top, at base entire (i.e., not fenestrate), lobes 4 to 6, narrowly triangular,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F6625990263D5A9DAE19" box="[390,490,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
, acute and smooth at apex.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F662586726DD5BB0AEF9" box="[113,199,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Stamens</emphasis>
4 to 5, inserted in corolla throat, anthers creamy white, in short-styled flowers ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F662599926FD5A96AED9" box="[399,481,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
and exserted on filaments
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, in long-styled flowers ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F6625A00269D5918AEB9" box="[534,623,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, sessile, and partially exserted.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F662592526BD5AF1AE99" box="[307,390,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Stigmas</emphasis>
2, linear, in short-styled flowers ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F6625864275D5BD9AF79" box="[114,174,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
and included, with style ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F66259C4275D5967AF79" box="[466,528,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, in long-styled flowers ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F6625880277D5BA4AF59" box="[150,211,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
and exserted, with style ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F66259EA277D594BAF59" box="[508,572,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625A50277D59D1AF59" box="[582,678,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Capsules</emphasis>
subglobose,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F66258BA271D5A78AF39" box="[172,271,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 mm</quantity>
in diam., stiffly chartaceous to woody, glabrous, dehiscent from apex through top 1/3-1/2 of body, with beak portion flat to rounded.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F662595327DD5AF6AFF9" box="[325,385,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="659BBA84FFF6F661587427155F73AFFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6045564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" startId="5.[98,123,1867,1887]" targetBox="[97,1475,275,1818]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF6F66158742715583FAF1A" blockId="5.[98,1475,1867,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF6F661587427155BD6AF3D" bold="true" box="[98,161,1867,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF6F66158B027155A86AF3D" authority="C. M. Taylor. A. Flowering" box="[166,497,1867,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">
Danais disticha C. M. Taylor.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF6F661599827155AD7AF3D" bold="true" box="[398,416,1867,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF6F6615A2F2715593DAF3D" bold="true" box="[569,586,1867,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">B.</emphasis>
Portion of inflorescence with three flowers at anthesis. –
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF6F6615C1727155E49AF3D" authority="C. M. Taylor. C. Fruiting" authorityName="C. M. Taylor. C. Fruiting" authorityYear="2013" box="[1025,1342,1867,1887]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laciniata">
Danais laciniata C. M. Taylor.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF6F6615CE627155E76AF3D" bold="true" box="[1264,1281,1867,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">C.</emphasis>
Fruiting
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF6F6615D9127155EEFAF3D" bold="true" box="[1415,1432,1867,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">D.</emphasis>
Stem node with two reflexed stipules, and petioles and bases of two leaves;
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF6F6615A9A273A59ECAF1A" bold="true" box="[652,667,1892,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">E.</emphasis>
Stipule, abaxial face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF6F661587527DB5F73AFFB" blockId="5.[98,1475,1867,1945]" box="[99,1028,1925,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
[
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF6F661587E27DB5BFCAFFB" bold="true" box="[104,139,1925,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">A-B:</emphasis>
Rakoto 29, MO;
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF6F661590C27DB5A5BAFFB" bold="true" box="[282,300,1925,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">C:</emphasis>
Antilahimena 2627, MO;
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF6F6615A1227DB5952AFFB" bold="true" box="[516,549,1925,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">D-E:</emphasis>
Schatz &amp; Antilahimena 4007, MO] [Drawing: C. M. Taylor]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF5F6625B7B214A58E7A9AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF5F6625B7B214A58E7A9AC" blockId="6.[839,1489,276,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625B7B214A58C2A94E" box="[877,949,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Names</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625BD4214A58B8A94E" box="[962,975,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">–</emphasis>
The scientific name created here for this species refers to the apparently distichous leaf arrangement that is distinctive, as noted below. The vernacular name “Vahimavo” was noted on
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625C7C21285F97A9EC" box="[1130,1248,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Rakoto 29,</emphasis>
and is probably in the Betsileo dialect. Translated into English this means “yellow liana”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF5F6625B7B21805E16AAFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF5F6625B7B21805E16AAFA" blockId="6.[839,1490,478,664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625B7B21805F0BA994" box="[877,1148,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625C9D21805FEEA994" box="[1163,1177,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">–</emphasis>
This species is documented from humid forests at ca.
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF5F6625C4821A15F94AA75" box="[1118,1251,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="850.0">850-1300 m</quantity>
in east-central Madagascar, in the provinces of Fianarantsoa, in Ranomafana National Park (Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region), and Toamasina, in the Alaotra-Mangoro Region and in the region of Andasibe/Moramanga (
<figureCitation id="A9DFF689FFF5F6625C1F22DE5F3DAAFA" box="[1033,1098,640,664]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,139,1227,1247]" captionTargetBox="[114,763,276,1209]" captionTargetId="figure-651@6.[114,763,276,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. – Distribution of Danais disticha C. M. Taylor (crosses) and Danais randrianaivoi C. M. Taylor (squares), mapped over the outlines of the five simplified bioclimatic zones of Madagascar of SCHTZ (2000, following CORNET, 1974)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6045571/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
, humid bioclimatic zone).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF5F6625B7B22F658CAACC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF5F6625B7B22F658CAACC4" blockId="6.[838,1490,680,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625B7B22F65F3BAAA2" box="[877,1100,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Conservation status</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625C4D22F65E54AAA2" box="[1115,1315,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">
–
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF5F6625C6722F65E54AAA2" box="[1137,1315,680,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">Danais disticha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has an EOO of
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<superScript id="C6914744FFF5F6625BB0229658D9AAB4" attach="right" box="[934,942,712,726]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">2</superScript>
,which meets the criterion for Vulnerable; an AOO of &lt;
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<superScript id="C6914744FFF5F6625BD022B658B9AA94" attach="left" box="[966,974,744,758]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">2</superScript>
which meets the criterion for Endangered; and three subpopulations. The species is known from four collections in three localities, and only one of those falls inside the boundaries of a currently protected area (Ranomafana National Park). The species was collected in a small forest remnant located about six kilometers outside of a second protected area (Analamazoatra Special Reserve) in 1997, so it is possible that extant populations occur within the adjacent Reserve or in the nearly contiguous Mantadia National Park. The habitat of this species is already significantly fragmented and expected to diminish further in quality.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625C7D24735E7BAC27" box="[1131,1292,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Danaisdisticha</emphasis>
is assigned a preliminary conservation status of Vulnerable due to its limited distribution and threatened habitat [VUB1ab(i,ii,iii,iv)+2ab (i,ii,iii,iv)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF5F6635B7A24E8591CAA53" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF5F6625B7A24E85F70AEF6" blockId="6.[838,1490,1206,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625B7A24E85E1FACAC" box="[876,1384,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Notes on morphology, biology and similar species</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625D6224E858E2AC8D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">
–
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF5F6625D9124E858E2AC8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">Danais disticha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by its growth pattern, with prolonged and mostly leafless principal stems and shorter lateral stems bearing numerous regularly arranged small leaves; its short triangular stipules; its relatively small inflorescences that are terminal and sometimes also produced in the adjacent uppermost leaf axils; its pedicellate flowers; its calyx and corolla with a variable number of lobes (four to six); and its relatively small capsules. The regularly arranged leaves appear to be at least weakly distichous, even though the leaf arrangement in the genus is basically decussate. Such an arrangement requires twisting of the internodes to alter this decussate arrangement, and is found in some
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF5F6625CC426455E4AAE51" box="[1234,1341,1563,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625CC426455E4AAE51" box="[1234,1341,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Rubiaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This apparent distichous arrangement may be only an artifact of specimen preparation, and field observations are needed to confirm the morphology of this species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="659BBA84FFF5F6625867249559C4AD73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6045571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6045571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6045571/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" startId="6.[113,139,1227,1247]" targetBox="[114,763,276,1209]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF5F6625867249559C4AD73" blockId="6.[113,764,1226,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F662586724955BC4ACBD" bold="true" box="[113,179,1227,1247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4. –</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF5F662593824955962ACBD" authority="C. M. Taylor" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" box="[302,533,1226,1247]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="disticha">Danais disticha C. M. Taylor</taxonomicName>
(crosses) and
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF5F6625A9F24955A61AC9A" authority="C. M. Taylor" authorityName="C. M. Taylor" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="randrianaivoi">Danais randrianaivoi C. M. Taylor</taxonomicName>
(squares), mapped over the outlines of the five simplified bioclimatic zones of Madagascar of SCHTZ (2000, following
<bibRefCitation id="557597FDFFF5F6625A2D24A359DDAD73" author="CORNET, A." box="[571,682,1277,1297]" firstAuthor="CORNET" journalOrPublisher="ORSTOM" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" part="55" refId="ref10613" refString="CORNET, A. (1974). Essai de cartographie bioclimatique a Madagascar. Notice Explicative. ORSTOM, No. 55." title="Essai de cartographie bioclimatique a Madagascar. Notice Explicative" type="journal volume" year="1974">CORNET, 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF5F6635B7A26FA591CAA53" blockId="6.[838,1490,1700,1951]" lastBlockId="7.[98,749,276,561]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">
Only two flowering collections have been seen: one has short-styled flowers
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625C31269A5FADAEBE" box="[1063,1242,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">(Turk &amp; al. 454)</emphasis>
with variously four or five calyx and corolla lobes but consistently five stamens; the other has long-styled flowers
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625CB9275B5E58AF7F" box="[1199,1327,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">(Rakoto 29)</emphasis>
with variously four or five calyx and corolla lobes and consistently four stamens. Variation in calyx and corolla lobe number within
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF5F6625B51273858E4AF1C" box="[839,915,1894,1918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF5F6625B51273858E4AF1C" box="[839,915,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="173">Danais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species was previously documented by
<bibRefCitation id="557597FDFFF5F6625D2F273858B5AFFD" author="PUFF, C. &amp; R. BUCHNER" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sect. B, Adansonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="173" pagination="11 - 64" part="16" refId="ref10969" refString="PUFF, C. &amp; R. BUCHNER (1994). Revision of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae) in Madagascar and the Comores. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sect. B, Adansonia 16: 11 - 64." title="Revision of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae) in Madagascar and the Comores" type="journal article" year="1994">PUFF &amp; BUCHNER (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. Only two apparently mature capsules have been examined, and no mature seeds of this species were found; however all of the other characters, including the climbing habit, agree with
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF4F663590E21085A13A90C" box="[280,356,342,366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F663590E21085A13A90C" box="[280,356,342,366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Danais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this species is therefore included in this genus. Within
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF4F663594621285AE8A9EC" box="[336,415,374,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F663594621285AE8A9EC" box="[336,415,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Danais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this new species is similar to those included in
<bibRefCitation id="557597FDFFF4F663590D21C95955A9CD" author="PUFF, C. &amp; R. BUCHNER" box="[283,546,407,431]" firstAuthor="PUFF" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sect. B, Adansonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" pagination="11 - 64" part="16" refId="ref10969" refString="PUFF, C. &amp; R. BUCHNER (1994). Revision of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae) in Madagascar and the Comores. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sect. B, Adansonia 16: 11 - 64." title="Revision of Danais Vent. (Rubiaceae) in Madagascar and the Comores" type="journal article" year="1994">PUFF &amp; BUCHNER (1994)</bibRefCitation>
’s informal “
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF4F6635AB421C95B95A9B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F6635AB421C95B95A9B2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Danais microcarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group”, in particular
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF4F66359C521E659C9A9B2" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[467,702,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F66359C521E65902A9B2" box="[467,629,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">D. microcarpa</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF4F663587421865A3FA992" authority="Baker" box="[98,328,472,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ligustrifolia">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F663587421865A76A992" box="[98,257,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">D. ligustrifolia</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
. However this new species differs from these and other species of
<taxonomicName id="F6E4918FFFF4F663599721A75AB8AA73" box="[385,463,505,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Danais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F663599721A75AB8AA73" box="[385,463,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Danais</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its consistently smaller leaves and characteristic branching arrangement.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79FEB987FFF4F663589E221F5999AB01" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="315BEA0CFFF4F663589E221F5999AB01" blockId="7.[98,750,577,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F663589E221F5B86AA34" box="[136,241,577,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Paratypi. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFF4F66358E0221F59D8AAD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315302" collectingDate="7. V. 1993" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Turk" country="Madagascar" elevation="1050" location="Ranomafana National Park, Parcelle" municipality="Fianarantsoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vatovavy-Fitovinany" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F66358E0221F5939AA34" bold="true" box="[246,590,577,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<collectingCountry id="49F3AA9CFFF4F66358E0221F5A0BAA37" box="[246,380,577,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFF4F66359D7221F593CAA34" box="[449,587,577,598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Fianarantsoa</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F32024EEFFF4F6635A42221F5BEFAA16" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Vatovavy-Fitovinany</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="343BBCD7FFF4F66358B422015A8CAA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFF7F6635B5123005999AB01:343BBCD7FFF4F66358B422015A8CAA16" box="[162,507,607,628]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Fianarantsoa" name="Ranomafana National Park, Parcelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Vatovavy-Fitovinany">Ranomafana National Park, Parcelle</location>
3,
<locationDeviation id="20E9F32EFFF4F6635A0E2201591CAAF0" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
S of National Road 25 at
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF4F663586B22235BC6AAF0" box="[125,177,637,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
W of Ranomafana, Talatakely trail system
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFF4F6635A6122235BA2AAD2" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">21°15’30”S 47°25’00”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF4F66358C922C55A24AAD2" box="[223,339,667,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="950.0">
<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFF4F66358C922C55A24AAD2" box="[223,339,667,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="950.0">950-1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFF4F663594A22C55AC4AAD2" box="[348,435,667,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<date id="455ACCCCFFF4F663594A22C55A09AAD2" box="[348,382,667,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="1993-05-07">7.V</date>
.1993
</collectingDate>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F66359CA22C55910AAD2" box="[476,615,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF4F66359CA22C55970AAD2" box="[476,519,667,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Turk</collectorName>
&amp; al. 454
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF4F6635A6222C559D4AAD2" box="[628,675,667,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFF4F6635AA122C55BECAB27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315309" collectedFrom="above the river near Anevoka" collectingDate="1997-11-24" collectionCode="G, K, MO, TAN" collectorName="Davis &amp; Andriantiana &amp; Gower &amp; Malcomber" country="Madagascar" elevation="850" location="along Route National no. 2 (Antananarivo to Tamatave [Toamasina])" municipality="Toamasina" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaotra-Mangoro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F6635AA122C55BADAAAC" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
Prov.
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFF4F663587422E75BA1AAAC" box="[98,214,697,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Toamasina</collectingMunicipality>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="F32024EEFFF4F66358F622E75AFFAAAC" box="[224,392,697,718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Alaotra-Mangoro</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="343BBCD7FFF4F663598722E75AE0AA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFF7F6635B5123005999AB01:343BBCD7FFF4F663598722E75AE0AA8E" municipality="Toamasina" name="along Route National no. 2 (Antananarivo to Tamatave [Toamasina])" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" stateProvince="Alaotra-Mangoro">along Route National no. 2 (Antananarivo to Tamatave [Toamasina])</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="20E9F32EFFF4F66359B72289599EAA8E" box="[417,745,727,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF4F66359B722895AA7AA8E" box="[417,464,727,748]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
due SE of Andasibe (Perinet)
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectedFrom id="82F8A9F1FFF4F663587422AA5A0BAB6B" box="[98,380,756,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">above the river near Anevoka</collectedFrom>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFF4F663599322AA595DAB6B" box="[389,554,756,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">18°56’S 48°27’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF4F6635A2522AA5905AB6B" box="[563,626,756,777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFF4F6635A2522AA5905AB6B" box="[563,626,756,777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="455ACCCCFFF4F6635A6D22AA599FAB6B" box="[635,744,756,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="1997-11-24">
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFF4F6635A6D22AA599FAB6B" box="[635,744,756,777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="1997-11-24">24.XI.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, y. fr.,
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F663588F234C591AAB45" box="[153,621,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF4F663588F234C5BA4AB45" box="[153,211,786,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Davis</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF4F66358CB234C5A28AB45" box="[221,351,786,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Andriantiana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF4F663597F234C5ADDAB45" box="[361,426,786,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Gower</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF4F66359DC234C594EAB45" box="[458,569,786,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Malcomber</collectorName>
1157
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF4F6635A6C234C59F9AB45" box="[634,654,786,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF4F6635A8E234C59DCAB45" box="[664,683,786,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF4F6635AA0234C5992AB45" box="[694,741,786,807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">MO</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF4F6635874236E5BE2AB27" box="[98,149,816,837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="818CE051FFF4F66358B2236E599DAB01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3463315322" collectingDate="2005-04-04" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Rabehevitra" country="Madagascar" elevation="1300" location="Ambongabe, Ambodikija [Anjozorobe]" municipality="Moramanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="D13F7076FFF4F66358B2236E5A65AB27" box="[164,274,816,837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Moramanga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="343BBCD7FFF4F663590D236E590CAB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B94D5B1AFFF7F6635B5123005999AB01:343BBCD7FFF4F663590D236E590CAB27" box="[283,635,816,837]" municipality="Moramanga" name="Ambongabe, Ambodikija [Anjozorobe]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Ambongabe, Ambodikija [Anjozorobe]</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="54D08CCBFFF4F6635A95236E5BA3AB01" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">18°29’33”S 48°00’50”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F61C47E9FFF4F66358CB23105A52AB01" box="[221,293,846,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="BAC90D3FFFF4F66358CB23105A52AB01" box="[221,293,846,867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="455ACCCCFFF4F663593923105AFCAB01" box="[303,395,846,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="2005-04-04">
<collectingDate id="551E3524FFF4F663593923105AFCAB01" box="[303,395,846,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174" value="2005-04-04">4.IV.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, y. fr.,
<emphasis id="0390361EFFF4F66359DE231059D4AB01" box="[456,675,846,867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">
<collectorName id="9C118FDAFFF4F66359DE2310594EAB01" box="[456,569,846,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">Rabehevitra</collectorName>
&amp; al. 1408
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="57F572C9FFF4F6635AA6231059A8AB01" box="[688,735,846,867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="174">MO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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