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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a837b4f6-8ef4-47ab-8b1d-3284e93953f8" ID-PMC="PMC3677320" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-294-9" ID-PubMed="23794870" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-294-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 294" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Callimerus Gorham s. l. (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Part I. latifrons species-group" checkinTime="1451247364072" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Gan-Yan, Montreuil, Olivier &amp; Yang, Xing-Ke" docDate="2013" docId="614AF53363094DEBECEA4C7911DF2518" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 294: 9-35" docOrigin="ZooKeys 294" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669" docTitle="Callimerus latifrons species-group" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="2355F929972FFF9DFF90FFC2FFE3A11B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Callimerus Gorham s. l. (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Part I. latifrons species-group" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668155745531" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the genus Callimerus Gorham s. l. (Coleoptera, Cleridae). Part I. latifrons species-group</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Gan-Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Montreuil, Olivier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>294</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>9</mods:start>
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.294.4669</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-294-9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152043589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:614AF53363094DEBECEA4C7911DF2518" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/614AF53363094DEBECEA4C7911DF2518" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authority="species-group" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons species-group</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Brachycallimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycallimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachycallimerus</taxonomicName>
Chapin, 1924: 180, 190 (Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
Chapin, 1924; by original designation); -
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 176 (synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
Gorham).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Crassocallimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crassocallimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crassocallimerus</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1929: 16 (Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1892; by monotypy; subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
Gorham); -
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Corporaal 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 60 (synonymized with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Brachycallimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycallimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Brachycallimerus</taxonomicName>
Chapin).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Brachycallimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachycallimerus flavofasciatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavofasciatus">flavofasciatus</taxonomicName>
-group
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: 182.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
This species group is characteristic by its broad and compact body form. It differs from dulcis species-group (sensu
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
) and prasinatus species-group (sensu
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
) by pronotum wider than long (PL/PW &lt;1; Figs 4, 15, 17, 28, 30, 41, 44, 54); antenna short (AL/AD 1.0-1.2); antennomeres VII - XI or VIII - XI forming a more or less compact and oval club, width of antennomere VIII longer than or as long as its length (Figs 14, 27, 40, 53, 71); eyes large, posterior inner margins of eyes evidently convergent towards midline, EyD subequal to EyW (ratio 1.0-1.1) (Figs 4, 15, 17, 28, 30, 41, 44, 54); elytra without scales; integument with yellow and black coloration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
It differs from coomani-group (sensu
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
) by claws with a basal tooth (Fig. 57) and metatibiae with a subapical projection on the outer edge (Fig. 58).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="12" start="start">In</pageBreakToken>
the integumental coloration (yellow and black),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Callimerus pallidus</taxonomicName>
Gorham, 1892 (Carin Hills,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chebà">Cheba</normalizedToken>
; Figs 79),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus gorhami" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorhami">Callimerus gorhami</taxonomicName>
Corporaal, 1949 (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sumatras">Sumatra's</normalizedToken>
East Coast; Fig. 81),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus nigroapicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis">Callimerus nigroapicalis</taxonomicName>
Pic, 1955 (Fujian; Fig. 84, 85),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus terminalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Callimerus terminalis</taxonomicName>
Chapin, 1919 (Sandakan, North Borneo; Fig. 86, 87), and some species related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus insolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolatus">Callimerus insolatus</taxonomicName>
Pascoe, 1860 might be similar to members of the latifrons species-group. The differences between
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Callimerus pallidus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus gorhami" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorhami">Callimerus gorhami</taxonomicName>
and this species group are provided in the text below.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus nigroapicalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicalis">Callimerus nigroapicalis</taxonomicName>
is different from this species group in pronotum longer than wide.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus terminalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">Callimerus terminalis</taxonomicName>
is different from this species group in claws without a basal tooth, subapical projection on outer edge of metatibia rudimental, pronotum longer than wide. Species related to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus insolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolatus">Callimerus insolatus</taxonomicName>
differ from this species group in claws without a basal tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
Size: length 7.5-11.7 mm, width 2.3-3.7 mm. Integumental color: yellow and black. Vestiture: body profusely vested with yellow pubescence; frons with dense white scales; thoracic pleuron sometimes with white scales. Head: including eyes wider than pronotum, vertex with sparse punctures. Labrum rectangular, apex straight or very slightly emarginated in the middle; mandibles stout; terminal segments of maxillary palpi digitiform, those of labial palpi elongate-triangular, both as long as their preceding segments. Eyes large, very slightly emarginated near antennal insertions, finely granulate; posterior inner margin of eyes evidently convergent towards midline, EyD subequal to EyW (ratio 1.0-1.1) (Figs 4, 15, 17, 28, 30, 41, 44, 54). Antenna short (AL/AD 1.0-1.2); antennomere I stout and bent, twice length as antennomere II; antennomere II globular; antennomere III longer than it is wide, slightly longer than antennomere II; antennomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="IVX">IV-X</normalizedToken>
increasingly wider and shorter than their preceding segments, antennomeres VII or VIII to XI wider than or as long as their respective length, forming a more or less compact and oval club (Figs 14, 27, 40, 53, 71). Gula oblong, gular sutures parallel. Prothorax: wider than long (PL/PW 0.8-0.9), subapical impression of pronotum deep; pronotum constricted at base, evidently dilated before middle (Figs 4, 15, 17, 28, 30, 41, 44, 54); punctures on pronotum sparse and fine. Elytra: wider than head including eyes, EL/EW 1.7-2.3; sides parallel, sutural angle round, outer angle pointed (Fig. 70); punctures irregular and dense; without scales. Legs: tibiae without longitudinal ridge; metatibia with a subapical projection on outer edge (Fig. 58); tibial spur formula 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="1">-1-</normalizedToken>
1; tarsi formula 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="5">-5-</normalizedToken>
5, tarsomeres
<normalizedToken originalValue="III">I-II</normalizedToken>
evidently bilobed,
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIIIV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
more or less bilobed, V slender; tarsomere I of pro- and meso-tarsi as long as tarsomere II, meta-tarsomere I slightly longer than tarsomere II; tarsomere
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
of all legs with evident pulvilli; claws with a basal tooth (Fig. 57). Abdomen: with six ventrites; male ventrite
<normalizedToken originalValue="VVI">V-VI</normalizedToken>
with posterior margin emarginated (Figs 13, 26, 39, 52, 65); female ventrite V with posterior margin straight, ventrite VI with posterior margin rounded. Male terminalia: tegmen tubular, sclerotized with three semi-transparent membranous regions: a pair of slit-like ones situated at dorsal-lateral sides (Figs 59-60, 66-67); the other one more or less cordiform, situated ventrally (Figs 60-61, 67-69). Outer margin of the ventral membranous region straight (Figs 9, 9a), slightly curved (Figs 22, 22a, 48, 48a, 61, 68, 69) or strongly curved (35, 35a); TML/TMW 0.9-1.3, TMaL/TML 0.2-0.6 (Figs 9, 9a, 22, 22a, 35, 35a, 48, 48a, 61, 68, 69). In some cases, an additional tiny membranous region presents at dorso-
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="13" start="start">central</pageBreakToken>
side of tegmen (Fig. 66). Parameres strongly sclerotized, apices divergent (Figs 7-9, 59-61) or convergent (Figs 20-22, 33-35, 46-48). Phallic plate sclerotized in midline (Figs 10, 36, 49). Spicular fork: SApL/SFL about 0.3 (Figs 11, 24, 37, 50, 63).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Southeast Asia (Fig. 72).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
This species group is probably advanced groups within
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callimerus</taxonomicName>
s. l., as
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested; but its sister group cannot be determined with certainty until the intra-taxonomy of the dulcis species-group (sensu
<bibRefCitation pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
) has been resolved, which nearly contains two-thirds of species of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="13" type="key to species of latifrons species-group">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">Key to species of latifrons species-group</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
Fig. 54
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus cacuminis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cacuminis">Callimerus cacuminis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Figs 1152841</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Figs 1, 215, 17, 18</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Figs 28, 30, 3141, 42, 44</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
Figs 1, 2Figs 7-9
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons">Callimerus latifrons</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fig. 15Fig. 17Figs 15, 17, 18Figs 20-22Figs 22, 22a</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus latesignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latesignatus">Callimerus latesignatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fig. 28Figs 35, 35aFig. 38</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus pectoralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">Callimerus pectoralis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="13">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">Fig. 41Figs 48, 48aFig. 51</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Callimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callimerus rusticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">Callimerus rusticus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>