186 lines
18 KiB
XML
186 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="4B3937464F2841236A7AF9F2A20E8420" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef601d63-c211-4a45-a530-88385b13d87e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236658" ID-ZooBank="428F1742-286A-4550-8EF7-CD22686C664F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461057603347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiménez-Ferbans, Larry, Reyes-Castillo, Pedro & Schuster, Jack C." docDate="2015" docId="4268D77B804FFFEAFF361592FC9EF955" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p512.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Passalus (Pertinax) latifrons Percheron 1841" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="BE51AF038045FFE0FFA1163CFFA7FFC0" masterDocTitle="Passalidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Greater and Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1698581430319" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBDB4BD83E075E9309B4CC6AF21B4DEB">
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<mods:title id="E02BE1A03759F55069DEBF2FD1E9B892">Passalidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Greater and Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="70445BB97D8C29F49290F5C4EE894D9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3632397A0CA38678E2F136A594210490">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="962E843AF88790B5691A30CFE5E3F8AC">Jiménez-Ferbans, Larry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0056CBB8B25F19A1AF1E8114E6E3333C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="167053A394A9D55A8FE09D807B425677">Reyes-Castillo, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B491B5AF8800298B409F8D0F4F84DC84" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A73B5DA16B81F9FABEC52CE509D177D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="84289D4DD8CF09C2F833488C600264C2">Schuster, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E88094BFB2AEB7087794E46CC032C4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CBE94B38387DADBBE36B6AF38EC1521F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="46FDD1914F74D9B068F201A235069570">
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<mods:date id="94BA5F29920D245B7831DFFFED82C71F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2613A5A3F7610D18DD438C8C5525263A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="954B855590607F92DC8A48F62319CF38">3956</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7B640CC08A8824D508848B0BDB3B45C4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D04F6D1B4622A39043F9AF84A60BB106">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DA6180BE82E3BA86566241738EEEE64A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4268D77B804FFFEAFF361592FC9EF955" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103214" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103214" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4268D77B804FFFEAFF361592FC9EF955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4268D77B804FFFEAFF361592FC9EF955" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804FFFEAFF361592FF5EFC2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804FFFEAFF361592FD63FC08" blockId="10.[151,708,942,1002]" box="[151,708,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<heading id="9136D101804FFFEAFF361592FD63FC08" bold="true" box="[151,708,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804FFFEAFF361592FD63FC08" authority="Percheron, 1841" authorityName="Percheron" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,708,942,968]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" subGenus="Pertinax">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFF361592FD63FC08" bold="true" box="[151,708,942,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFF361592FEA6FC08" bold="true" box="[151,257,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Passalus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFEB31592FEDDFC08" bold="true" box="[274,378,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Pertinax</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFE2A1592FE55FC08" bold="true" box="[395,498,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">latifrons</emphasis>
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Percheron, 1841
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804FFFEAFF3615EDFF5EFC2A" blockId="10.[151,708,942,1002]" box="[151,249,977,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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(
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<figureCitation id="52FA7AE8804FFFEAFF3E15EDFF57FC2A" box="[159,240,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1863,1886]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,555,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,555,1842]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 10. Passalus affinis. 11. P. antillarum. 12. P. dominicanus. 13. P. latifrons. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236662/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804FFFEAFF361225FE3CFBF2" box="[151,411,1049,1074]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804FFFEAFF361225FE3CFBF2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1049,1686]" box="[151,411,1049,1074]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFF361225FE8AFBF2" bold="true" box="[151,301,1049,1074]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<typeStatus id="157AD8CF804FFFEAFF361225FF75FBF2" box="[151,210,1049,1074]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFE9D1226FE30FBF2" box="[316,407,1050,1074]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Guyane</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804FFFEAFF661201FCD8FA92" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804FFFEAFF661201FCD8FA92" blockId="10.[151,1437,1049,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFF661201FE9DFB96" bold="true" box="[199,314,1085,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="0D39CB88804FFFEAFEE81202FE49FB95" box="[329,494,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.005" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="2.93" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="mm" value="30.05" valueMax="30.8" valueMin="29.3">29.3–30.8 mm</quantity>
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total length. Clypeus hidden below frons, not visible dorsally, with anterior angles developed, larger than medio-frontal tubercles. Frons border with weak notch, without secondary medio-frontal tubercles. Frontal fossae glabrous. Medio-frontal tubercles not developed, not joined to interior tubercles. Internal tubercles small and located between medio-frontal tubercles and central tubercle. Central tubercle with apex not free; basolateral tubercles small but marked. Antennal club trilamellate, with short lamellae. Apex of lacinia bidentate. Mentum with medial base swollen and glabrous. Prosternal process rhomboidal, acute. Mesosternum glabrous with scars weak or absent. Antero-lateral metasternum and lateral groove glabrous, disc delimited by sparse punctures in posterior area. Humeri and epipleura glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804FFFEAFF661361FB39F9EA" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804FFFEAFF661361FB39F9EA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1049,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFF661361FE0FFAB6" bold="true" box="[199,424,1373,1398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Six specimens.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFDC51362FC0AFAB6" box="[612,941,1374,1398]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFC161361FBA8FAB6" box="[951,1039,1373,1398]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Tobago</collectingCountry>
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: Forest Preserved, Bloody Bay Rio, log 9'
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<date id="BE7F40AD804FFFEAFF7613BEFF5FFA5A" box="[215,248,1410,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">x2</date>
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',
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<quantity id="0D39CB88804FFFEAFEAB13BEFEF2FA59" box="[266,341,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
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, J.C. Schuster,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804FFFEAFDAB13BEFD34FA5A" box="[522,659,1410,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="1981-12-13">13.XII.1981</date>
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(2
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804FFFEAFD1F13BEFCB4FA5A" box="[702,787,1410,1434]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">UVGC</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFC8913BDFC2BFA5A" box="[808,908,1409,1434]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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: Arima Valley,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804FFFEAFBE013BDFB07FA5A" box="[1089,1184,1409,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="1981-12">xii.1981</date>
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, Simlazo/
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<quantity id="0D39CB88804FFFEAFABD13BEFAC2FA5A" box="[1308,1381,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="ft" value="800.0">800 ft</quantity>
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. alt., #TT-20 alone, J.C. Schuster (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804FFFEAFDA6139AFDFBFA7E" box="[519,604,1446,1470]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">UVGC</collectionCode>
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||
);
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||
<quantity id="0D39CB88804FFFEAFDD3139AFD0BFA7E" box="[626,684,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
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. S Maracas Beech 500´
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<date id="BE7F40AD804FFFEAFC6F1399FBF3FA7E" box="[974,1108,1445,1470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="1963-08-06">6.VIII.1963</date>
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, col. E. Kjellesvig-Waering,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804FFFEAFF3613F5FD73FA22" authority="Perch. Reyes-Castillo" authorityName="Perch. Reyes-Castillo" box="[151,724,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" subGenus="Pertinax">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFF3613F5FF5CFA21" box="[151,251,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Passalus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFEAA13F6FECCFA21" box="[267,363,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Pertinax</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFEDD13F5FE7DFA21" box="[380,474,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">latifrons</emphasis>
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Perch. Reyes-Castillo
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</taxonomicName>
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det. 1985 (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804FFFEAFCC813F6FC16FA22" box="[873,945,1482,1506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">IEXA</collectionCode>
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); George County mountains
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<quantity id="0D39CB88804FFFEAFB5213F6FA8EFA22" box="[1267,1321,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
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. N Port of
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFF3613D1FF7DF9C6" box="[151,218,1517,1542]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804FFFEAFF4513D1FEC2F9C6" box="[228,357,1517,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="1987-03-26">26.III.1987</date>
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, ex decaying log cols. P. Hunter, W.F. Atyeo,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804FFFEAFCC013D1FA3BF9C6" authority="Perch. Reyes-Castillo" authorityName="Perch. Reyes-Castillo" box="[865,1436,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Passalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latifrons" subGenus="Pertinax">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFCC013D1FC62F9C5" box="[865,965,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Passalus</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFC7413D2FB92F9C5" box="[981,1077,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Pertinax</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFBE413D1FB04F9C5" box="[1093,1187,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">latifrons</emphasis>
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Perch. Reyes-Castillo
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</taxonomicName>
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det. 1987 (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804FFFEAFE85102EFECBF9EA" box="[292,364,1554,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">IEXA</collectionCode>
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); Lopinot Valley, Devil Hole,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804FFFEAFD1D102DFC94F9EA" box="[700,819,1553,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" value="1967-02-24">24.II.1967</date>
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, J.P.E.C. Darlington (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804FFFEAFB9D102EFB35F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1084,1170,1554,1578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">FMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804FFFEAFF661009FC9EF955" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="CA7E666D804FFFEAFF661009FC9EF955" blockId="10.[151,1437,1049,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804FFFEAFF661009FEFEF98E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1589,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFECE1009FE11F98E" box="[367,438,1589,1614]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFE6B1009FDDDF98E" box="[458,634,1589,1614]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFD2F100AFD63F98D" box="[654,708,1590,1613]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFD761009FCE2F98E" box="[727,837,1589,1614]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, and
|
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFC311009FB2BF98E" box="[912,1164,1589,1614]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
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, (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804FFFEAFB061009FA3FF98E" author="Reyes-Castillo" box="[1191,1432,1589,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refString="Reyes-Castillo, P. (1973) Passalidae de la Guyana Francesa (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, 197, 1541 - 1587." type="journal article" year="1973">Reyes-Castillo 1973</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804FFFEAFF361065FE9DF9B2" author="Schuster" box="[151,314,1625,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refString="Schuster, J. C. (1992) Passalidae: state of larval taxonomy with description of New World species. Florida Entomologist, 75, 357 - 369. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3495857" type="journal article" year="1992">Schuster 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804FFFEAFEEC1066FE54F9B2" author="Kuwert" box="[333,499,1626,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refString="Kuwert, A. F. (1891) Systematische uebersicht der Passaliden Arten und Gattungen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1, 161 - 192." type="journal article" year="1891">Kuwert (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFC861065FC32F9B2" box="[807,917,1625,1650]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFC6D1065FBACF9B2" box="[972,1035,1625,1650]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
; but later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804FFFEAFB201066FABEF9B2" author="Kuwert" box="[1153,1305,1626,1650]" pageId="10" pageNumber="501" refString="Kuwert, A. F. (1898) Die Passaliden dichotomisch bearbeitet. 2 ter. Theil. - Die Arten. Novitates Zoologicae, 5, 137 - 205." type="journal article" year="1898">Kuwert 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), only cited
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFF361042FF55F956" box="[151,242,1662,1686]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We consider the record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804FFFEAFDE21041FDD9F956" box="[579,638,1661,1686]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="501">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
to be erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |