288 lines
27 KiB
XML
288 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="9D28120164371D125F6486A9B56FCCE4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef601d63-c211-4a45-a530-88385b13d87e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236658" ID-ZooBank="428F1742-286A-4550-8EF7-CD22686C664F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461057603347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiménez-Ferbans, Larry, Reyes-Castillo, Pedro & Schuster, Jack C." docDate="2015" docId="4268D77B804AFFEFFF3616ABFE9DFAEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p512.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spasalus crenatus MacLeay 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="BE51AF038045FFE0FFA1163CFFA7FFC0" masterDocTitle="Passalidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Greater and Lesser Antilles" masterLastPageNumber="512" masterPageNumber="491" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1698581430319" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F064CFFE735EC99A620BEDA149E33947" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C4CE199117A7442A6B622A919B0C29B">
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<mods:title id="D2C7084A6D8D518600780D0ECD8BDF19">Passalidae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Greater and Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21D1AFE2CD6CF009A9D3A70696142C23" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="21808B4299C9EF0CF3020CBC04EB6B85">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D990B7A2A3DF6C901484C3363179C959">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="27E3F48CB544CB1BAC18455A8791D79B">Jiménez-Ferbans, Larry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7D9F8E847338E5711D92CB07DEC15DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32B7E7B842EBBBBF5832FF7CADD1441D">Reyes-Castillo, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A869C34C7BAEC0BB4F9142DF2C224CE8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B3564A8344A6607ABC4446D28EAE9BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B9D30AE242BBC9F6AE0AFC568DAA45C8">Schuster, Jack C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC4CE85DB60548D5F1FFF216C4524E56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D1BCC218035907DD309E8BB360DB2493">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="898A6CB83EEF118DECCCD50D8A5FFA31">
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<mods:date id="8A2B882ADACFEDA47E6CCC21BDAF2CCE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="17A705E605AFA1A0B4FCCC74286B8EDE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4C99F3C266920E5DBCECA7C3CFD8AB98">3956</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="201EB5FE250C7C7569DD8EDD64E61861">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C2EDF8FABC23A466A2A46430414498FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D16121655CC59DEB9FC3D04DCB024953" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4268D77B804AFFEFFF3616ABFE9DFAEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4268D77B804AFFEFFF3616ABFE9DFAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4268D77B804AFFEFFF3616ABFE9DFAEF" lastPageNumber="506" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804AFFEFFF3616ABFF5EFF13" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804AFFEFFF3616ABFDEEFF72" blockId="15.[151,585,151,211]" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
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<heading id="9136D101804AFFEFFF3616ABFDEEFF72" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFF3616ABFDEEFF72" authority="MacLeay, 1819" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,585,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Spasalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFF3616ABFDEEFF72" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
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||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFF3616ABFED5FF71" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Spasalus crenatus</emphasis>
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(MacLeay, 1819)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804AFFEFFF361686FF5EFF13" blockId="15.[151,585,151,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
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(
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<figureCitation id="52FA7AE8804AFFEFFF3E1686FF56FF13" box="[159,241,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 22" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,483,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,483,1776]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 22. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. 19. Spasalus crenatus. 20. Popilius tetraphyllus. 21. Ver res furcilabris. 22. Veturius sinuosus. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236665/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804AFFEFFF36173EFD95FEDB" box="[151,562,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804AFFEFFF36173EFD95FEDB" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1327]" box="[151,562,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFF36173EFE8AFEDB" bold="true" box="[151,301,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
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<typeStatus id="157AD8CF804AFFEFFF36173EFF75FEDB" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFE9D173FFE0DFEDA" box="[316,426,259,282]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Demerara</collectingCountry>
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(=
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFE68173FFD81FEDB" box="[457,550,259,283]" name="Guyana" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804AFFEFFF66171AFEDFFDFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804AFFEFFF66171AFEDFFDFB" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFF66171AFE9DFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,314,294,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. 17.4–20.0 mm total length. Clypeus hidden below frons, not visible dorsally, with anterior angles well developed. Frons border with a notch and without secondary medio-frontal tubercles. Frontal fossae glabrous. Medio-frontal tubercles developed, not joined to interior tubercles by a ridge. Internal tubercles as large as mediofrontal tubercles. Central tubercle with apex not free; latero-posterior tubercles small but marked. Antennal club with five long lamellae. Apex of lacinia unidentate. Mentum with medial base protruding and glabrous. Prosternal process rhomboidal, acute. Mesosternum glabrous with elongate and marked scars. Antero-lateral metasternum and lateral groove glabrous, disc delimited by punctures from posterior to middle. Humeri glabrous and epipleura with sparse setae basally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804AFFEFFF66147AFB32FBCF" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA7E666D804AFFEFFF66147AFB32FBCF" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFF66147AFE0AFD9F" bold="true" box="[199,429,582,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="DCC7ADE4804AFFEFFE1E147BFDF9FD9F" box="[447,606,582,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" type="generic">90 specimens</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFDCD147BFCA7FD9F" box="[620,768,583,607]" name="Dominica" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
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: St. Andrew,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFC00147BFBABFD9F" box="[929,1036,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1973-08-03">3.VIII.73</date>
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, Camb., leg.,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFB12147AFE36FD43" authority="Lepeletiere et Serville" authorityName="Lepeletiere et Serville" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Paxillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFB12147AFA3BFD9E" box="[1203,1436,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Paxillus puncticollis</emphasis>
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Lepeletiere et Serville
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</taxonomicName>
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(5
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFE1B1457FDA5FD43" box="[442,514,619,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
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); St. George Parish, Roseau botanical garden,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFBB21457FB32FD43" box="[1043,1173,619,643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="2004-06-18">18.VI.2004</date>
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, R. Turnbow,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFA991457FF6CFD66" authority="Det." authorityName="Det." class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Spasalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFA991457FA3BFD43" box="[1336,1436,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Spasalus</emphasis>
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Det.
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</taxonomicName>
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: J.C.S.,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFE8F14B2FCACFD66" authority="(MacLeay, 1819) Det." authorityName="(MacLeay, 1819) Det." box="[302,779,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Spasalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFE8F14B2FE5CFD66" box="[302,507,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Spasalus crenatus</emphasis>
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(MacLeay, 1819) Det.
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</taxonomicName>
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: Jiménez-Ferbans, 2012 (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFBF114B3FB02FD67" box="[1104,1189,655,679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/azap-ym2d" name="Collecion de Artropodos" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">UVGC</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFB1A14B3FAE0FD67" box="[1211,1351,655,679]" name="Grenada" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">GRENADA</collectingCountry>
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, Grand Etang,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFF4A148EFEFEFD0B" box="[235,345,690,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1969-01-12">12.I.1969</date>
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, col. R.T. Bell (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFD98148FFD26FD0B" box="[569,641,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFD38148FFCFDFD0B" box="[665,858,691,715]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">GUADELOUPE</collectingCountry>
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: Grand-Matouba,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFB8E148FFB16FD0B" box="[1071,1201,691,715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1971-06-30">30.VI.1971</date>
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, col. L. Gruner (24
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFF3614EBFF78FD2F" box="[151,223,727,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
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); Neuf-Chateau, Sainte Marie,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFDFC14EBFD43FD2F" box="[605,740,727,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1971-08-01">1.VIII.1971</date>
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, col. L. Gruner (14
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFC4D14EBFB93FD2F" box="[1004,1076,727,751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
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); same locality and collector,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFF3614C7FEBCFCD3" box="[151,283,763,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1971-08-01">1.VIII.1971</date>
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(2
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFEE014C7FE2EFCD3" box="[321,393,763,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFE3D14C7FDF7FCD3" box="[412,592,763,787]" name="Martinique" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
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: Morne de Golet,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFCBD14C6FC29FCD3" box="[796,910,762,787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1975-11-08">11.8.1975</date>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFC3814C7FB4FFCD3" authority="MacLeay" authorityName="MacLeay" box="[921,1256,763,787]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Spasalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFC3814C7FBC4FCD2" box="[921,1123,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Spasalus crenatus</emphasis>
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(MacLeay)
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</taxonomicName>
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det. 1998 A. R. Gillogly (4♀♀
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFEE91523FE37FCF7" box="[328,400,799,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFE051523FDF8FCF7" box="[420,607,799,823]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
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: El Verde Field Sta. El Verde, P.R.
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFC591523FBFFFCF7" box="[1016,1112,799,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1970-05-18">V-18-70</date>
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. R. Laviane// Under bark of log//
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<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFF75157FFDF5FC9A" authority="MacLeay. Det." authorityName="MacLeay. Det." box="[212,594,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Paxillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatus">
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<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFF75157FFE3DFC9A" box="[212,410,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Paxillus crenatus</emphasis>
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MacLeay. Det.
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</taxonomicName>
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: R. Lavigne 1970 (2
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFCEE157FFC30FC9B" box="[847,919,835,859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
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||
); Humacao Dist., Casa Cabuy, Hwy. 191 nr. Florida,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFF56155BFE75FCBF" box="[247,466,871,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1999-07-31" valueMax="1999-08-02" valueMin="1999-07-31">31.VII-2.VIII.1999</date>
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. J.E. Eger (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFDCC155BFD12FCBF" box="[621,693,871,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Jayuya.
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFC87155AFC25FCBF" box="[806,898,870,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1964-03-05">5-III-64</date>
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, col. G. Halffter (7
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFBC1155BFB0FFCBF" box="[1120,1192,871,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lares,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFAAB155AFAF8FCBF" box="[1290,1375,870,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1947-04-05">5.IV.47</date>
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||
. coll. J.N.A. (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFEA915B7FEF7FC63" box="[264,336,907,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Las Marías, IX, 1940. Mendez (1
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<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFD4A15B7FC94FC63" box="[747,819,907,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Luquillo. Exp. Forest, El Verde Station, ex decaying log,
|
||
<quantity id="0D39CB88804AFFEFFF6A1592FEB1FC06" box="[203,278,942,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFE851593FE24FC07" box="[292,387,943,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1988-01-04">4.I.1988</date>
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||
, col. J. B. Wallace (8
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||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFD241593FD6AFC07" box="[645,717,943,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ponce Rd. 10 Km 24, inside decayed log
|
||
<quantity id="0D39CB88804AFFEFFB651592FAA8FC06" box="[1220,1295,942,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFABC1593FADAFC07" box="[1309,1405,943,967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1977-01-02">2.I.1977</date>
|
||
, J. Micheli,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFF5E15EFFE46FC2B" box="[255,481,979,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Paxillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticolis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFF5E15EFFE46FC2B" box="[255,481,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Paxillus puncticolis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFDAC15EFFDF2FC2B" box="[525,597,979,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data as before,
|
||
<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFCC515EFFC64FC2B" box="[868,963,979,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1977-01-03">3.I.1977</date>
|
||
, (7
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFC5415EFFB9AFC2B" box="[1013,1085,979,1003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data as before Km 21,
|
||
<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFF3615CAFEB1FBCF" box="[151,278,1014,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1976-09-11">11.IX.1976</date>
|
||
(5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFE9A15CBFE24FBCF" box="[315,387,1015,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFE3415CBFDEFFBCF" box="[405,584,1015,1039]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">SAINT LUCIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Thomazo,
|
||
<date id="BE7F40AD804AFFEFFD6B15CBFCEEFBCF" box="[714,841,1015,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" value="1978-04-12">12.IV.1978</date>
|
||
, Fc. & Camberfort (1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ACD0FEA8804AFFEFFBE015CBFB2EFBCF" box="[1089,1161,1015,1039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804AFFEFFF661226FCC0FB5F" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7E666D804AFFEFFF661226FCC0FB5F" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFF661226FEFEFBF3" bold="true" box="[199,345,1050,1075]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFECF1226FE78FBF3" box="[366,479,1050,1075]" name="Dominica" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFE531226FD43FBF3" box="[498,740,1050,1075]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFD561226FC26FBF3" box="[759,897,1050,1075]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFC321226FBB4FBF3" box="[915,1043,1050,1075]" name="Martinique" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFB841227FB13FBF3" box="[1061,1204,1050,1075]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFB671226FAF6FBF3" box="[1222,1361,1050,1075]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Saint Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFAC21226FE76FB97" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFDAA1202FD0FFB97" box="[523,680,1086,1111]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFD161202FBBFFB97" author="Cartwright" box="[695,1048,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Cartwright, O. & Chalumeau, F. (1978) Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian biological survey of Dominica. The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 279, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1978">Cartwright & Chalumeau 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFB851202FAB3FB97" author="Ivie" box="[1060,1300,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Ivie, M. & Gillogly, A. (1998) Passalidae of the West Indies. Available from: http: // wibeetles. org / polyphaga / scarabaeiformia / scarabaeoidea / passalidae. html (accessed 15 March 2015)" type="journal article" year="1998">Ivie & Gillogly 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFA811202FA3FFB97" author="Peck" box="[1312,1432,1086,1111]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Peck, S. (2006) The beetle fauna Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity & distribution. Insecta Mundi, 20, 165 - 209." type="journal article" year="2006">Peck 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFF36125FFF74FBBB" author="Peck" box="[151,211,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Peck, S. (2009) The beetles of St. Lucia, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity & distribution. Insecta Mundi, 106, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFF40125EFE4DFBBB" author="Galindo-Cardona" box="[225,490,1122,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Galindo-Cardona, A. (2003) Bess beetle (Coleoptera: Passalidae) fauna of Puerto Rico. The Coleopterist Bulletin, 57, 105 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X (2003) 057 [0105: BBCPFO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Galindo-Cardona 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFE58125EFCEEFBBB" author="Galindo-Cardona" box="[505,841,1122,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Galindo-Cardona, A., Giray, T., Sabat, A. M. & Reyes-Castillo, P. (2007) Bess beetle (Coleoptera: Passalidae): substrate availability, dispersal, & distribution in a subtropical wet forest. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 711 - 720. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2007) 100 [711: BBCPSA] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Galindo-Cardona
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFD67125FFCA4FBBB" box="[710,771,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Widespread in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFBFD125EFB66FBBB" box="[1116,1217,1122,1147]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFB6E125EFAE5FBBB" box="[1231,1346,1122,1147]" name="Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFAF1125EFA3FFBBB" box="[1360,1432,1122,1147]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFF3612BAFEAFFB5F" box="[151,264,1158,1183]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFEB212BAFE1BFB5F" box="[275,444,1158,1183]" name="French Guiana" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFE5612BAFDC5FB5F" box="[503,610,1158,1183]" name="Suriname" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFDD112BAFCFDFB5F" author="Reyes-Castillo" box="[624,858,1158,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Reyes-Castillo, P. (1973) Passalidae de la Guyana Francesa (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, 197, 1541 - 1587." type="journal article" year="1973">Reyes-Castillo 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82DB35E6804AFFEFFF661296FE9DFAEF" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA7E666D804AFFEFFF661296FE9DFAEF" blockId="15.[151,1437,258,1327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFF661296FEEFFB03" bold="true" box="[199,328,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFEF81296FD9DFB03" author="Luederwaldt" box="[345,570,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Luederwaldt, H. (1931) Monographia dos Passalideos do Brasil (Col.). Revista do Museu Paulista, 17, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1931">Luederwaldt (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFDD61296FCD9FB03" author="Ivie" box="[631,894,1194,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Ivie, M. & Gillogly, A. (1998) Passalidae of the West Indies. Available from: http: // wibeetles. org / polyphaga / scarabaeiformia / scarabaeoidea / passalidae. html (accessed 15 March 2015)" type="journal article" year="1998">Ivie & Gillogly (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFB631296FAA7FB03" box="[1218,1280,1194,1219]" name="Cuba" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but we have never seen specimens from this island.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFDF112F2FCC2FB27" author="Galindo-Cardona" box="[592,869,1230,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Galindo-Cardona, A. (2003) Bess beetle (Coleoptera: Passalidae) fauna of Puerto Rico. The Coleopterist Bulletin, 57, 105 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X (2003) 057 [0105: BBCPFO] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Galindo-Cardona (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
comments that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFBB912F3FB22FB26" box="[1048,1157,1231,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Passallidae" genus="Spasalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFBB912F3FB22FB26" box="[1048,1157,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">S. cretaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFAAB12F2FAD8FB27" box="[1290,1407,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Passalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2D626FD804AFFEFFF3612CFFE82FACB" box="[151,293,1266,1291]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE501B9C804AFFEFFE9712CEFD29FACB" author="Chalumeau" box="[310,654,1266,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" refString="Chalumeau, F. & Gruner, L. (1974) Scarabaeoidea des Antilles Francaises. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 781 - 819." type="journal article" year="1974">Chalumeau & Gruner (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that it has been collected in rotting logs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DC11DEE804AFFEFFB5F12CFFE91FAEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="15" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="icica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B5BA7F804AFFEFFB5F12CFFA3CFACA" box="[1278,1435,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="506">Bursera icica</emphasis>
|
||
(Burseraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |