163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B59563839B43B420CFA08FE4E197E109" ID-CLB-Dataset="46005" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200746" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7bf9fd11-d56f-40a9-9ae6-ebc115ab791b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200746" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460408628429" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reygel, Patrick C., Willems, Wim R. & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2011" docId="F24C880C1F409D286093A664FEE5FBDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03096p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3096" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Itaipusa divae Marcus 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="0E75F0741F449D2D6004A12CFFDCFFD3" masterDocTitle="Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698300181039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="525FC8C97AB42DC9780A355DB0B9CB75">Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="90D1ED7E7852B23175FD7821662FDA59" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="44136FA5D629C14F96A4C0F36F955DD8">Reygel, Patrick C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B7CA78B8301FFC721C839562FC2C106">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60E6B88887DA645D866DCC7A027D7750">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2234DD86A087B9E9564F60B5A1E385CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BC4603FB12D4810C0B9A7642688C4867">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF166401D930A300199D1761247B9D66">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6DA345B7F5DA3A5BCE1A39F4761858C8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C48FC9E8297F21381D5A88F2D6CBAC21">3096</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D82EBCC730ED996ED5C6DA3FEDC958DB" type="CLB-Dataset">46005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ACE7236F716357D5EAFCB662D68A5ED7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200746</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F24C880C1F409D286093A664FEE5FBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F24C880C1F409D286093A664FEE5FBDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F24C880C1F409D286093A664FEE5FBDC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="32FF6A911F409D286093A664FB07FE54" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A5A391A1F409D296093A664FE2CF8B1" blockId="4.[151,496,1864,1923]" box="[151,496,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="21128E761F409D296093A664FE2CF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,496,1864,1890]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BDE542991F409D296093A664FE2CF8B1" ID-CoL="3QDH3" authority="Marcus, 1949" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,496,1864,1890]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Itaipusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="divae">
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<emphasis id="4891E5081F409D296093A664FE2CF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,496,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="4891E5081F409D296093A664FE9DF8B1" bold="true" box="[151,321,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Itaipusa divae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1E7444EB1F409D296143A664FE2CF8B1" author="Marcus" box="[327,496,1864,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5A391A1F409D29609AA647FF2DF850" blockId="4.[151,496,1864,1923]" box="[158,241,1899,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2DE259F1F409D2960A2A647FF35F850" box="[166,233,1899,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[328,1277,1115,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[283,1304,1095,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Itaipusa divae Marcus, 1949 A, general organisation. B, male copulatory organ (A and B from a live specimen from Galapagos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200749/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5A391A1F409D296093A698FB42F83C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1971,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="4891E5081F409D296093A698FDC4F81F" bold="true" box="[151,536,1971,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">New localities in the Galapagos.</emphasis>
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Santa Cruz Island, stations
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<date id="0E5B1FDA1F409D296353A69FFC59F818" box="[855,901,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">IX6</date>
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b,
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<date id="0E5B1FDA1F409D2963A5A69FFC10F818" box="[929,972,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">IX5</date>
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b (both rock pools),
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<date id="0E5B1FDA1F409D2964B2A69FFB3EF818" box="[1206,1250,1971,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">IX6</date>
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a (sandy beach); Baltra, station
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<date id="0E5B1FDA1F409D29613FA6FBFE81F83C" box="[315,349,2007,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">X3</date>
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(fine-grained sand); Barrington, stations
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<date id="0E5B1FDA1F409D296329A6FBFC66F83C" box="[813,954,2007,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">XI1 and XI2</date>
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(fine-grained sand).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5A391A1F419D2860C1A1B4FB23FEB7" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="4891E5081F419D2860C1A1B4FD5BFF63" bold="true" box="[197,647,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">New localities outside the Galapagos.</emphasis>
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Several localities in
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<collectingCountry id="02F2798A1F419D28637FA1BBFC04FF7C" box="[891,984,151,175]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="02F2798A1F419D2863EDA1BBFB06FF7C" box="[1001,1242,151,175]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
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): Spaanse Water,
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<collectingCountry id="02F2798A1F419D286093A190FF1CFF07" box="[151,192,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Isla</collectingCountry>
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Grandi (
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<geoCoordinate id="1FD15FDD1F419D286121A190FE04FF07" box="[293,472,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="12.082559">N 12°04'57.21"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1FD15FDD1F419D2861E1A191FD41FF07" box="[485,669,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="-68.85589">W 68°51'21.21"</geoCoordinate>
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), detritus-rich sample taken from a littoral sea grass bed (
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<emphasis id="4891E5081F419D28652BA190FEC7FF2B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="BDE542991F419D28652BA190FECFFF2B" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">Thalassia testudinum</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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at the eastern side of the most narrow point of the peninsula (
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<date id="0E5B1FDA1F419D286401A1F3FB6CFF24" box="[1029,1200,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="1998-12-14">Dec. 14, 1998</date>
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); Dam di Cabicuchi (between the Caracasbaai and the Spaanse Water,
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<geoCoordinate id="1FD15FDD1F419D2862CCA029FCA5FECF" box="[712,889,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="12.077659">N 12°04'39.57"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1FD15FDD1F419D286381A029FBE0FECF" box="[901,1084,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="-68.86358">W 68°51'48.89"</geoCoordinate>
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), on
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<taxonomicName id="BDE542991F419D286470A028FABFFECF" box="[1140,1379,260,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
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<emphasis id="4891E5081F419D286470A028FABFFECF" box="[1140,1379,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Thalassia testudinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with smaller epiphytic algae (
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<date id="0E5B1FDA1F419D2861B6A00BFDD1FEEC" box="[434,525,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="1914-12">Dec. 14</date>
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& 30, 1998); Playa Canoa (
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<geoCoordinate id="1FD15FDD1F419D286351A00BFBD5FEEC" box="[853,1033,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="12.17518">N 12°10'30.65"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1FD15FDD1F419D28641CA004FB0EFEEC" box="[1048,1234,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="-68.865326">W 68°51'55.19"</geoCoordinate>
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), on small brown algae taken from the sheltered side of the narrow spit of land that protects the beach (
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<date id="0E5B1FDA1F419D286454A060FB2FFEB7" box="[1104,1267,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" value="1998-12-28">Dec. 28, 1998</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5A391A1F419D2860C1A05CFB07FE54" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" box="[197,1243,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="4891E5081F419D2860C1A05CFE64FE5B" bold="true" box="[197,440,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Known distribution.</emphasis>
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Two localities in Baia de Santos (
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<collectingCountry id="02F2798A1F419D286331A043FCA0FE54" box="[821,892,367,391]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) (see
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<bibRefCitation id="1E7444EB1F419D2863BBA05CFB8EFE54" author="Marcus" box="[959,1106,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus 1949</bibRefCitation>
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for details).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32FF6A911F419D2860C1A0BFFA4CFE1C" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7A5A391A1F419D2860C1A0BFFA4CFE1C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="4891E5081F419D2860C1A0BFFEE8FE7F" bold="true" box="[197,308,403,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Material.</emphasis>
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Galapagos: two individuals studied alive, nine serially-sectioned ones (
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<collectionCode id="1CF4A1DF1F419D286451A0B8FB75FE7F" box="[1109,1193,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dcif-mx0c" name="Zoologisches Museum der Universitat Gottingen" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">ZMUG</collectionCode>
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23280-23288).
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<collectingCountry id="02F2798A1F419D286558A0B8FF1EFE1C" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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: several individuals studied alive, five whole mounts, two serially-sectioned specimens (HU IV.4.11-IV.4.17).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32FF6A911F419D2860C1A0F0FEE5FBDC" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7A5A391A1F419D2860C1A0F0FDEDFDEF" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="4891E5081F419D2860C1A0F0FEE5FE27" bold="true" box="[197,313,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The general organisation of our specimens corresponds well with the observations by
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<bibRefCitation id="1E7444EB1F419D28654CA0F1FF3FFDC4" author="Marcus" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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, including the fact that the epidermis is syncytial. As mentioned earlier by
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<bibRefCitation id="1E7444EB1F419D286432A0D3FB02FDC4" author="Karling" box="[1078,1246,511,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 169." type="journal volume" year="1980">Karling (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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the exact course of the female duct is hard to discern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5A391A1F419D2860C1A364FACFFCC6" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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In both live and sectioned animals, the numerous small hooks on the sclerotized folds of the cirrus are longer than the 2 µm mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="1E7444EB1F419D2861DFA341FD5FFD57" author="Marcus" box="[475,643,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Marcus, E. (1949) Turbellaria Brasileiros (7). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo Zoologia, 14, 7 - 155." type="journal article" year="1949">Marcus (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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. The pictures (see
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<figureCitation id="E2DE259F1F419D286352A340FC4BFD57" box="[854,919,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[328,1277,1115,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[283,1304,1095,1944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Itaipusa divae Marcus, 1949 A, general organisation. B, male copulatory organ (A and B from a live specimen from Galapagos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B for one of them) of the two specimens from Galapagos show hooks with a length of ± 4 µm on all sclerotized folds. This is also the case in the specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="02F2798A1F419D286093A398FF2BFD1F" box="[151,247,692,716]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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, with exception of one specimen that shows a few areas of the sclerotized folds with smaller hooks (1−2 µm). On the
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<typeStatus id="A55E87B81F419D286121A3F4FEA3FD23" box="[293,383,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1E7444EB1F419D28618EA3FBFDEDFD3C" author="Karling" box="[394,561,727,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" refString="Karling, T. G. (1980) Revision of Koinocystididae (Turbellaria). Zoologica Scripta, 9, 241 - 169." type="journal volume" year="1980">Karling (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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observed some areas with rather large hooks (4−7 µm). This observation indicates that, possibly depending on the area of cirrus, the hooks may vary in length between 1 and 7 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A5A391A1F419D2860C1A20DFEE5FBDC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
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In the Galapagos specimens studied alive, the course-grained basophilic prostate ducts have a more saccular appearance. In the sectioned material of both the Galapagos and
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<collectingCountry id="02F2798A1F419D28637FA268FC07FC8F" box="[891,987,836,860]" name="Curaçao" pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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, the exact form of the ducts is not well visible, except in two specimens from Galapagos where these ducts are filiform, at least in the distal part of the prostate vesicle. Pictures of the Galapagos specimens reveal large (secretion?) granules scattered around the distal part of the ejaculatory duct, which could not be found again in the sectioned material. Nevertheless, in all sectioned specimens some ill-defined, fine-grained, eosinophilic secretion could be observed near to the distal part of the prostate ducts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |