243 lines
20 KiB
XML
243 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1136-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF7A5D06B6DE56A681B68CDF7A73D607" ID-ZooBank="F45E38EE0E8C4EE29AD58438203DEE56" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1136-175" checkinTime="1671543221568" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alves Santarem, Maria Clara, Aragao Cardoso, Erick, de Souza Pinto, Israel & Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza" docDate="2022" docId="ACF44B67F53D5017B31366BE67A70783" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1136: 175-185" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1136" docPubDate="2022-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680" docTitle="Monohelea capixaba Santarem & Felippe-Bauer 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B4C144D5-2EF4-42CF-876D-8860EC777758" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="DF7A5D06B6DE56A681B68CDF7A73D607" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="DF7A5D06B6DE56A681B68CDF7A73D607" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Monohelea Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1671543221568" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species and new records of Monohelea Kieffer (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alves Santarem, Maria Clara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-3057</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Colecao de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mcalves@ioc.fiocruz.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aragao Cardoso, Erick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Colecao de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Souza Pinto, Israel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8924-640X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Curso de Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia do Para, Campus Itaituba, R. Universitario, CEP 68183 - 300, Itaituba, Para, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-2826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Colecao de Ceratopogonidae, Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, CEP 21040 - 900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1136</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>175</mods:start>
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<mods:end>185</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1136-175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F45E38EE0E8C4EE29AD58438203DEE56</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DF7A5D06B6DE56A681B68CDF7A73D607</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B4C144D5-2EF4-42CF-876D-8860EC777758" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACF44B67F53D5017B31366BE67A70783" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/B4C144D5-2EF4-42CF-876D-8860EC777758" authority="Santarém & Felippe-Bauer" authorityName="Santarem & Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea capixaba" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba" status="sp. nov.">
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Monohelea capixaba
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
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& Felippe-Bauer
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="175">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E genitalia, ventral view F thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784243" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784244" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Male</emphasis>
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, on microscope slide, labeled "Holotype
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santarem & Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea capixaba" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea capixaba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Santarém">Santarem</normalizedToken>
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and Felippe-Bauer",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“São">"Sao</normalizedToken>
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Luiz de Baixo, Pancas,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, BRASIL,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.43" value="-19.209564">19° 12'34.43"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.75" value="-40.820484">40°49'13.75"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.XII.2010, CDC light trap, mata, Pinto, I.S. [leg.]" (CCER#3699).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Male adult</emphasis>
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: The only Neotropical species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with legs yellowish, hind femur with basal brown band, mesal brown stripe and subapical ventral brown spot; parameres triangular, greatly expanded at single base, tapering distally, with apical portion simple and pointed apex. Female adult: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Male.</emphasis>
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Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E genitalia, ventral view F thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784243" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1C</figureCitation>
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): eyes separated medially by a distance of 2 ommatidia. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E genitalia, ventral view F thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784243" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1B</figureCitation>
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) brown; antennal ratio 0.95. Palpus pale brown, short; 3rd segment with small, shallow sensory pit, 5th segment darker, palpal ratio 1.29.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784243" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santarem & Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea capixaba" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea capixaba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">B</emphasis>
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antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
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head, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">D</emphasis>
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fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">E</emphasis>
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genitalia, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">F</emphasis>
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thorax, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Scutum brown, two median pale strips (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E genitalia, ventral view F thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784243" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1F</figureCitation>
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). Legs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E genitalia, ventral view F thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784243" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1D</figureCitation>
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) yellowish; coxae and trochanters brown; forefemur with basal brown band and mesal brown stripe, midfemur with basal brown band, hind femur with basal brown band, mesal brown stripe and subapical ventral brown spot; tibiae brown apically; hind tibia with subbasal spot, mesal stripe; tibiofemoral joints yellowish; hind tibial comb with 5 bristles. Tarsi pale; fore-, hind tarsomere 1 with one basal, one apical spine; midtarsomere 1 with 2 basal, 2 apical spines; apical spines of tarsomeres 2-4 of fore-, mid-, hind legs: 1-1-1, 2-2-2, 1-1-1; basal spines absent; fore-, mid-, hind tarsal ratios 2.14, 2.43, 1.87; claws small, paired, equal-sized, 0.43-0.48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 5th tarsomeres. Wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E genitalia, ventral view F thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784243" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1A</figureCitation>
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): macrotrichia present in wing margin; microtrichia absent; 2nd radial cell nearly 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than 1st; wing length 0.77 mm, width 0.30 mm; costal ratio 0.68. Halter pale, distal portion of knob darker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pale brown. Genitalia brown (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A wing B antenna C head, anterior view D fore-, mid-, hind legs (left to right), lateral view E genitalia, ventral view F thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784243" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784244" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A-C</figureCitation>
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): sternite IX spiculate except on basal portion, posterior margin with a short, convex, median lobe with 4 long setae; tergite IX tapering, quadrate, with a pair of short apicolateral processes. Gonocoxite (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784244" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A</figureCitation>
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) moderately stout, nearly 2.06X longer than basal width, inner margin with mesal pointed protuberance; gonostylus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784244" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2A</figureCitation>
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) straight, tipped apex, 0.64 length of gonocoxite, basal 2/3 moderately pilose. Parameres (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784244" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2B</figureCitation>
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) 0.91 length of aedeagus, triangular, greatly expanded at single base, tapering distally; apical portion simple, pointed apex. Aedeagus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Monohelea capixaba sp. nov., male A terminalia, ventral view B parameres, ventral view C aedeagus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784244" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2C</figureCitation>
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) triangular, composed of 2 pointed ventral plates; basal arms slightly expanded laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1136.86680.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/784244" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Santarem & Felippe-Bauer" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea capixaba" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capixaba">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea capixaba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">A</emphasis>
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terminalia, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">B</emphasis>
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parameres, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">C</emphasis>
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aedeagus, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Distribution and bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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This species is known only from forested areas in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo State, Brazil.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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This species name refers to the Portuguese gentilic name for the inhabitants of the Brazilian state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, where the species occurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="taxonomic discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Taxonomic discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
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The male of this species has yellowish legs with a pattern of brown patches and the brown base of the hind femur. This pattern is similar to the Brazilian Amazonian species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. patauateua" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="patauateua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">M. patauateua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Felippe-Bauer & Trindade. Also, this species keys to couplet 22 (male) of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mayeri" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="mayeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">M. mayeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ortíz">Ortiz</normalizedToken>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hieroglyphica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">M. hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kieffer in the key to Neotropical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Monohelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monohelea" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Monohelea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lane, J" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="209 - 236" refId="B16" refString="Lane, J, Wirth, WW, 1964. The Biting Midge genus Monohelea Kieffer in the Neotropical region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Studia Entomologica 7: 209 - 236" title="The Biting Midge genus Monohelea Kieffer in the Neotropical region (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)." volume="7" year="1964">Lane and Wirth (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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. It can be easily distinguished from these three species by the peculiar aspect of the triangular parameres with a single base, without a mesal process.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |