537 lines
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537 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="2F93A149D281020430749A54489F685B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783101" ID-ZooBank="0F7B57C8-AFF9-4925-99B0-25302FDE28AC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1721383545386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huang, Si-Yao, Inayoshi, Yutaka, Léger, Théo & Espeland, Marianne" docDate="2024" docId="7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5481.5.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5481 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5481.5.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abisara sobrina" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="594" masterDocId="816F95719004FF916977DB30FF9FFFFC" masterDocTitle="The riodinid taxa described by Rudolf Emil Mell (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Riodinidae), with notes on related ones" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="591" pageNumber="592" updateTime="1721439615536" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="206891042440F9F34B68F92CDBCEB996">The riodinid taxa described by Rudolf Emil Mell (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, Riodinidae), with notes on related ones</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B5076A41E68CA3C1C3F8D650EEFE20C">Arthropoda Department, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 127, Bonn 53113, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD0A16A62B998769E1F188322E5DFA4A">Inayoshi, Yutaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F4D6E7111147CF5D324B095150FE5E7">Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin 10115, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069E0D8E3FE6AFC11" ID-CoL="8KR4" authority="(Mell, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,501,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
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<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0D8E3FEC7FC12" bold="true" box="[151,344,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara sobrina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF90681FD8E3FE72FC11" author="Mell, R." box="[360,493,979,1005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9069E0D8C7FE2AFBEE" blockId="1.[151,501,979,1042]" box="[151,437,1015,1042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<figureCitation id="6DC4409A9005FF9069E0D8C7FE90FBEE" box="[151,271,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[151,1435,179,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Abisara sobrina adult males. 1, LT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 2, HT of A. freda, Loimwe, S Shan, Myanmar (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3, PLT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 4, HT of A. freda daliensis, after Sugiyama (1992); 5, Songzishan, Changning, W Yunnan, China, RIOD0001 (CLSY); 6, Baotaishan, Yongping, W Yunnan, China, BTS01 (CHSY); 7, ditto, BTS02 (CHSY); 8, ditto, BTS03 (CHSY); 9, Fang, Chiang Mai, N Thailand, CM1 (CYI); 10, ditto, CM2 (CYI). a=upperside; b=underside; c=labels. Scale for all figures except fig. 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783103/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DC4409A9005FF90686CD8C8FEFBFBEE" box="[283,356,1016,1042]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 19–25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26–28" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1082]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1849]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@6.[151,1435,181,1082]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 19–25. Male genitalia of Abisara sobrina. 19, LT (MfN); 20, HT of A. freda (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 21, HT of A. freda, after Bennett (1957); 22, RIOD0001 (CLSY); 23, BTS01 (CHSY); 24, BTS02 (CHSY); 25, BTS03 (CHSY). Scale for all figures except fig. 21." captionText-1="FIGURES 26–28. Male genitalia of riodinid taxa. 26, Abisara sobrina, CM1 (CYI); 27, ditto, CM2 (CYI); 28, Polycaena chauchowensis, LT (MfN). Scale for fig. 28." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783107" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783109" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12783107/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12783109/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">19–27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6DC4409A9005FF906818D8C8FE2AFBEE" box="[367,437,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–33" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[215,1372,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 29–33. Distribution map and living adults of the riodinid taxa in the study. 29, distribution map of Abisara sobrina and Polycaena chauchowensis, the records of A. sobrina from Laos and Vietnam were taken from the website of Butterflies in Indo-China; 30, Abisara sobrina, Baotaishan, W Yunnan, China, photographed by Si-yao Huang, upperside; 31, ditto, underside; 32, Polycaena chauchowensis, Pudacuo, N Yunnan, China, photographed by Zi-hao Liu, upperside; 33, ditto, underside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783111/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">30, 31</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF9069E0DF0CFE71FBA8" author="Mell, R." box="[151,494,1084,1108]" page="159" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1923">
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<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069E0DF0CFE71FBA8" authority="Mell, 1923: 159" authorityName="Mell" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,494,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
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<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DF0CFEA7FBA8" box="[151,312,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Sospita sobrina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906835DF0CFE71FBA8" author="Mell, R." box="[322,494,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell, 1923: 159</bibRefCitation>
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. TL: ...Bergwälder in Westjünnan... (area around Fengyi town, Dali City, western
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, southwestern
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).
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<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069E0DF49FE19FB6D" ID-CoL="8KR4" authority="(Mell)" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[151,390,1145,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
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<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DF49FEA4FB6D" box="[151,315,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara sobrina</emphasis>
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(Mell)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF9068E7DF4AFDD0FB6D" author="Huang, F. S." box="[400,591,1145,1170]" page="1162" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF9068E7DF4AFDD0FB6D" author="Huang, F. S." box="[400,591,1145,1170]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4437" refString="Huang, F. S. (Ed.) (1987) Forest insects of Yunnan. Yunnan Science and Technology Press, Kunming, 1622 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1987">Huang 1987: 1162</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF906B2EDF49FC88FB6D" author="Bridges, C. A." box="[601,791,1145,1169]" page="431" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906B2EDF49FC88FB6D" author="Bridges, C. A." box="[601,791,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4157" refString="Bridges, C. A. (1994) Catalogue of family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Riodinidae & Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the world. Charles A. Bridges, Urbana, 798 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15813" type="book" year="1994">Bridges 1994: 431</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF906A56DF4AFC28FB6D" author="Lee, C. L." box="[801,951,1145,1169]" page="145" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906A56DF4AFC28FB6D" author="Lee, C. L." box="[801,951,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4527" refString="Lee, C. L. (1995) Yunnan Butterfly. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 152 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Lee 1995: 145</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9069E0DFA8FD79FB4C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1084,1231]" box="[151,742,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
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<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF9069E0DFA8FE7FFB4C" author="Bennett, N. H." box="[151,480,1176,1200]" page="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1957">
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<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069E0DFA8FE7FFB4C" ID-CoL="8KQ3" authority="Bennett, 1957: 27" authorityName="Bennett" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,480,1176,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
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<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DFA8FEBCFB4C" box="[151,291,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara freda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF90685EDFA8FE7FFB4C" author="Bennett, N. H." box="[297,480,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4124" refString="Bennett, N. H. (1957) A new species of Abisara from Burma (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae). The Entomologist, 90, 27, pl. 2." type="journal volume" year="1957">Bennett, 1957: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 2, figs. 1–3.
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906BFEDFA8FD79FB4C" bold="true" box="[649,742,1176,1200]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9069E0DF87FCA2FB33" blockId="1.[151,1436,1084,1231]" box="[151,829,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D5EF7B319005FF9069E0DF87FCA2FB33" box="[151,829,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="745E7A0E9005FF9069E0DF87FDC9FB33" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[151,598,1207,1231]" page="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" year="1992">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069E0DF87FDC9FB33" authority="Sugiyama, 1992: 10" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,598,1207,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="freda" subSpecies="daliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DF87FE1CFB33" box="[151,387,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara freda daliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF9068FEDF87FDC9FB33" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[393,598,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4605" refString="Sugiyama, H. (1992) New Butterflies from West-China, Including Hainan. Pallarge, 1, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Sugiyama, 1992: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 23, 24.
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906B97DF87FCA2FB33" bold="true" box="[736,829,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949005FF9269E0DFCDFA17FCA1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9069E0DFCDFE56F8F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1277,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069E0DFCDFE21FAEB" bold="true" box="[151,446,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF9068B3DFCDFDF1FA7F" collectingDate="1914-09-09" collectionCode="MfN, URI" collectorName="W. Yunan" county="Dali," location="Xiaochifo" municipality="Xiaochifo" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9068B3DFCDFDA5FAEB" bold="true" box="[452,570,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF9068B3DFCDFDA5FAEB" box="[452,570,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated) (fig. 1):
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906A13DFCDFC02FAEB" box="[868,925,1277,1303]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
, printed red label “Type”/ yellow handwritten label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9069A8DE11FE0DFAC7" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[223,402,1313,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069A8DE11FE0DFAC7" box="[223,402,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Parat-(paratype)
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF906B2CDE11FD05FAC7" box="[603,666,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">9. IX.</date>
|
||
(19)14
|
||
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906B9ADE11FCC3FAC7" box="[749,860,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">W.Yünan</collectorName>
|
||
” (upperside)
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906A98DE11FABCFAC7" bold="true" box="[1007,1315,1313,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">九ª九号在IJDZ小Ē佛Dz</emphasis>
|
||
[Collected in
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1C2124939005FF9069C5DE75FF76FAA3" box="[178,233,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Dali,</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659005FF906999DE75FEC1FAA3" box="[238,350,1349,1375]" county="Dali," name="Xiaochifo" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Xiaochifo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF9068F3DE75FD82FAA3" box="[388,541,1349,1375]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
9
|
||
<superScript id="028AF1579005FF9068E5DE75FE00FAAF" attach="left" box="[402,415,1349,1363]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">th</superScript>
|
||
September
|
||
</date>
|
||
, from right to left] (underside) / print institutional label with QR-code “
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906C53DE75FAC2FAA3" box="[1316,1373,1349,1375]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906C15DE75FA0DFAA3" box="[1378,1426,1349,1375]" collectionName="USA, Rhode Island, Kingston, University of Rhode Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">URI</collectionCode>
|
||
| http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/09c7f7” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906B5EDE59FDF9FA7F" box="[553,614,1385,1411]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906B01DE59FDAAFA5B" collectingDate="1914-08-15" collectorName="W. Yunnan" location="Chauchow" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906B01DE59FCB9FA7F" bold="true" box="[630,806,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906B01DE59FCB9FA7F" box="[630,806,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906A45DE59FCE1FA7F" box="[818,894,1385,1411]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, white handwritten label “
|
||
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906DECDE59FA8AFA7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906DECDE59FA8AFA7F" box="[1179,1301,1385,1411]" name="Chauchow" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chauchow</location>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906C53DE59FA02FA7F" box="[1316,1437,1385,1411]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">W. Yunnan</collectorName>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF9069D3DEBDFE9FFA54" box="[164,256,1421,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">15.VIII.</date>
|
||
(19)14” / printed red label “
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906B42DEBDFC98FA5B" box="[565,775,1421,1447]" collectionCode="MfN" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906B42DEBDFD37FA5B" box="[565,680,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906BB5DEBDFD60FA5B" box="[706,767,1421,1447]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906A65DEBDFBBBFA37" collectingDate="1914-08-20" collectingDateMax="3 rd September" collectingDateMin="20. VIII. (19) 14" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="W. Yunnan" location="Chauchow" municipality="Chauchow" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xiaochifo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906A65DEBDFCFEFA5B" box="[786,865,1421,1447]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, white handwritten label “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659005FF906DF1DEBDFA9FFA5B" box="[1158,1280,1421,1447]" name="Chauchow" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Xiaochifo">Chauchow</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906C62DEBDFA0FFA5B" box="[1301,1424,1421,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">W. Yunnan</collectorName>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF9069E0DE81FF6AFA37" box="[151,245,1457,1483]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">20.VIII.</date>
|
||
(19)14” / yellow handwritten label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF906BFFDE81FC94FA37" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[648,779,1457,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">Ab. sobrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
mell, | paratype” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906AABDE81FB86FA37" box="[988,1049,1457,1483]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906D5BDE81FF7BF9EF" collectingDate="1914-08-20" collectingDateMax="1914-09-03" collectingDateMin="1914-08-20" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="W. Yunnan" location="Dali" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xiaochifo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906D5BDE81FBE5FA37" box="[1068,1146,1457,1483]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, yellow handwritten label “
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF9069D4DEE5FF44FA13" box="[163,219,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">3.IX.</date>
|
||
(19)14 Thuk shek fuh (upperside)
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906B17DEE5FCC3FA13" bold="true" box="[608,860,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">九ª三号在IJDZ小Ē</emphasis>
|
||
[in
|
||
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906AFCDEE5FC21FA13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906AFCDEE5FC21FA13" box="[907,958,1493,1519]" name="Dali" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Xiaochifo">Dali</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906ABEDEE5FBA6FA13" box="[969,1081,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Xiaochifo</collectingRegion>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF906D13DEE5FA9CFA13" box="[1124,1283,1493,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
3
|
||
<superScript id="028AF1579005FF906D05DEE5FB1FFA1F" attach="left" box="[1138,1152,1493,1507]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">rd</superScript>
|
||
September
|
||
</date>
|
||
] (underside)” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF9069E8DEC9FF43F9EF" box="[159,220,1529,1555]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906986DEC9FD3CF9A7" collectingDate="1927-03" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="S. Shan State" location="Loimwe" municipality="Loimwe" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="NHMUK015106996" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906986DEC9FEC1F9EF" bold="true" box="[241,350,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906986DEC9FEC1F9EF" box="[241,350,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF9068FEDEC9FDB9F9EF" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[393,550,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9068FEDEC9FDB9F9EF" box="[393,550,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara freda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 2):
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906BE5DEC9FD54F9EF" box="[658,715,1529,1555]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
, yellow handwritten label “male |
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659005FF906D2BDEC9FB26F9EF" box="[1116,1209,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Loimwe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906DA4DEC9FAF1F9EF" box="[1235,1390,1529,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">S. Shan State</collectorName>
|
||
| 3. 27 (
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF9069B3DD2DFECCF9CB" box="[196,339,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1927-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="910583379005FF9069B3DD2DFECCF9CB" box="[196,339,1565,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1927-03">March 1927</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)” / printed round label with red ring “Type” / green label “R.1946 | A.S.C | 596” / printed QRcode label “
|
||
<specimenCode id="A559F4649005FF906856DD71FD90F9A0" box="[289,527,1601,1628]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">NHMUK015106996</specimenCode>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906B5CDD71FD03F9A7" box="[555,668,1601,1627]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906BC6DD71FBBAF9A7" bold="true" box="[689,1061,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906D47DD71FE36F95F" collectingDate="2018-07-12" collectionCode="CHSY" collectorName="Si-yao Huang" country="China" county="Yongping County" location="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Baotaishan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906D47DD71FB09F9A7" bold="true" box="[1072,1174,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF906D47DD71FB0DF9A7" box="[1072,1170,1601,1627]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906DD6DD71FB62F9A7" box="[1185,1277,1601,1627]" count="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF906C7BDD71FA07F9A7" box="[1292,1432,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="2018-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="910583379005FF906C7BDD71FA07F9A7" box="[1292,1432,1601,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="2018-07-12">12.VII.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659005FF9069E0DD55FE89F983" box="[151,278,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Baotaishan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1C2124939005FF906855DD55FE72F983" box="[290,493,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Yongping County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F0200AC49005FF90688EDD55FCEFF983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF90688EDD55FCEFF983" box="[505,880,1637,1663]" country="China" county="Yongping County" municipality="Baotaishan" name="Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906A0BDD55FBDFF983" box="[892,1088,1637,1663]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF906DF7DD55FA80F983" box="[1152,1311,1637,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Si-yao Huang</collectorName>
|
||
, dissection No. BTS01–03 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906826DDB9FE3DF95F" box="[337,418,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CHSY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF9068C2DDB9FD47F93B" collectingDate="2023-09-09" collectionCode="CLSY" collectorName="Song-yun Lang" country="China" county="Changning County" location="Baoshan City" municipality="Songzishan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="RIOD0001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF9068C2DDB9FD9BF95F" box="[437,516,1673,1699]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF906B67DDB9FD1BF95F" box="[528,644,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="2023-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="910583379005FF906B67DDB9FD1BF95F" box="[528,644,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="2023-09-09">9.IX.2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1524C6659005FF906BF8DDB9FC8CF95F" box="[655,787,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Songzishan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="1C2124939005FF906A68DDB9FC6AF95F" box="[799,1013,1673,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Changning County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906D77DDB9FB06F95F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906D77DDB9FB06F95F" box="[1024,1177,1673,1699]" country="China" county="Changning County" municipality="Songzishan" name="Baoshan City" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Baoshan City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906DD3DDB9FAF8F95F" box="[1188,1383,1673,1699]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="580A39C99005FF9069E0DD9DFED9F93B" box="[151,326,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Song-yun Lang</collectorName>
|
||
, dissection No.
|
||
<specimenCode id="A559F4649005FF906880DD9DFDEBF93B" box="[503,628,1709,1735]" collectionCode="RIOD" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">RIOD0001</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906BF5DD9DFD4FF93B" box="[642,720,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CLSY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906B95DD9DFD3CF917" collectingDate="1992-03-12" collectionCode="CYI" collectorName="Thailand & No." country="Thailand" location="Fang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="CM1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906B95DD9DFC1DF93B" bold="true" box="[738,898,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF906B95DD9DFCE2F93B" box="[738,893,1709,1735]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906AFFDD9DFC4AF93B" box="[904,981,1709,1735]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="81417ADF9005FF906A97DD9DFBF1F93B" box="[992,1134,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1992-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="910583379005FF906A97DD9DFBF1F93B" box="[992,1134,1709,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" value="1992-03-12">12. III. 1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906D0FDD9DFA91F93B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906D0FDD9DFA91F93B" box="[1144,1294,1709,1735]" country="Thailand" name="Fang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Fang District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906C6FDD9DFF62F917" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Thailand, dissection No.
|
||
<specimenCode id="A559F4649005FF906B69DDE1FDC8F917" box="[542,599,1745,1771]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CM1</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906B11DDE1FD03F917" box="[614,668,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CYI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="459756429005FF906BD9DDE1FE5AF8F3" collectionCode="CYI" collectorName="Thailand & No." country="Thailand" location="Fang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" specimenCode="CM2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969005FF906BD9DDE1FD64F917" box="[686,763,1745,1771]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, III-IV. 1997,
|
||
<location id="F0200AC49005FF906AEFDDE1FBB2F917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D56ED099005FF9269E0D8E3FA1DFC11:F0200AC49005FF906AEFDDE1FBB2F917" box="[920,1069,1745,1771]" country="Thailand" name="Fang District" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Fang District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9005FF906D40DDE1FAB8F917" box="[1079,1319,1745,1771]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF906C45DDE1FA07F917" box="[1330,1432,1745,1771]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, dissection No.
|
||
<specimenCode id="A559F4649005FF906849DDC5FEE7F8F3" box="[318,376,1781,1807]" collectionCode="CM" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CM2</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF9068F0DDC5FE22F8F3" box="[391,445,1781,1807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">CYI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9005FF9269B0DC29FA17FCA1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1277,2023]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF9069B0DC29FD3AF8CE" bold="true" box="[199,677,1816,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes. (1)</emphasis>
|
||
In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906AADDC29FBFFF8CF" author="Mell, R." box="[986,1120,1817,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the number of the specimens nor designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906B61DC0DFDE7F8AB" box="[534,632,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this taxon, therefore all the specimens found in Mell’s drawer and bearing the original handwritten labels from Mell in the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9005FF906AC2DC51FC74F887" box="[949,1003,1889,1915]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
are
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906D57DC51FB19F887" box="[1056,1158,1889,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. In order to stabilize the nomenclature we hereby designate the male with the red “Type” label as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906AA8DCB5FBD9F863" box="[991,1094,1925,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF906D1EDCB5FA07F863" authority="Mell, 1923" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1129,1432,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906D1EDCB5FA88F863" box="[1129,1303,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Sospita sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906C6BDCB5FA07F863" author="Mell, R." box="[1308,1432,1925,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref4553" refString="Mell, R. (1923) Noch unbeschriebene Lepidopteren aus Sudchina. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1923 (2), 153 - 160. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1923">Mell, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The adult and male genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9005FF906B46DC99FD07F83F" box="[561,664,1961,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are illustrated herein.
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906AECDC98FC23F83E" bold="true" box="[923,956,1960,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">(2)</emphasis>
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9005FF906D25DC99FA07F838" authority="Bennett, 1957" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[1106,1432,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9005FF906D25DC99FB72F83F" box="[1106,1261,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Abisara freda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9005FF906D81DC99FA07F838" author="Bennett, N. H." box="[1270,1432,1961,1988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="592" refId="ref4124" refString="Bennett, N. H. (1957) A new species of Abisara from Burma (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae). The Entomologist, 90, 27, pl. 2." type="journal volume" year="1957">Bennett, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, widely distributed in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF906B69DCFDFDFBF81B" box="[542,612,1997,2023]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9005FF906BB4DCFDFCAFF81B" box="[707,816,1997,2023]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="592">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern Indochina, is considered to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269A7DBA7FEDAFF4D" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[208,325,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269A7DBA7FEDAFF4D" box="[208,325,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since no constant difference in wing pattern nor male genitalia can be found, and it is synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269A6DB8BFED9FF29" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[209,326,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269A6DB8BFED9FF29" box="[209,326,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926820DB8BFE20FF29" bold="true" box="[343,447,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
) herein. Examination of the male genitalia of different populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926DAEDB8BFAD0FF29" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1241,1359,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926DAEDB8BFAD0FF29" box="[1241,1359,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across its distribution range reveals some individual variation in genital structures, particularly in the length of the distal section of the uncus, the length of the juxta, the distal section of the central plate and the length of the carina of the phallus. Among them, the length of the juxta is the most variable. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF926AD4DA17FB95FEBD" box="[931,1034,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926D5ADA17FB43FEBD" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1069,1244,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926D5ADA17FB43FEBD" box="[1069,1244,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Sospita sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears the longest juxta of the individuals we examined (fig. 19), and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF926B8EDA7BFCC4FE99" box="[761,859,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926A08DA7BFB87FE99" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[895,1048,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926A08DA7BFB87FE99" box="[895,1048,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Abisara freda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears a much shorter one (fig. 20). However, individuals with intermediate juxta length can be found (e.g. figs. 22, 24 and 27) in several localities, suggesting that such difference is merely individual variation and is not associated with geographical distribution. Therefore these two taxa cannot be separated by this feature and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926A1DDA87FC5CFE2D" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[874,963,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926A1DDA87FC5CFE2D" box="[874,963,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. freda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926C56DA87FA09FE2D" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1313,1430,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926C56DA87FA09FE2D" box="[1313,1430,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It should also be noted that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF9268B8DAEBFDE7FE09" author="Bennett, N. H." box="[463,632,474,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" refId="ref4124" refString="Bennett, N. H. (1957) A new species of Abisara from Burma (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae). The Entomologist, 90, 27, pl. 2." type="journal volume" year="1957">Bennett (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made a mistake when publishing the line drawing of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269C0DACFFE8EFDE5" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1957" box="[183,273,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269C0DACFFE8EFDE5" box="[183,273,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. freda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that is the juxta was not fully depicted, and only the basal section was drawn (fig. 21).
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926C76DACEFABDFDE4" bold="true" box="[1281,1314,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">(3)</emphasis>
|
||
The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF9269E0D913FDFBFDC1" authority="Sugiyama, 1992" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,612,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="freda" subSpecies="daliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269E0D913FE3FFDC1" box="[151,416,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Abisara freda daliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9007FF9268DED913FDFBFDC1" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[425,612,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4605" refString="Sugiyama, H. (1992) New Butterflies from West-China, Including Hainan. Pallarge, 1, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Sugiyama, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF926A52D913FC05FDC1" box="[805,922,547,573]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
collected from Dali, Yunnan, is almost from the same area as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF9268F5D977FE7BFD9D" box="[386,484,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926B7CD977FD1EFD9D" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[523,641,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B7CD977FD1EFD9D" box="[523,641,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the precise collecting site of the type series is unknown, no significant difference can be found between the type series of both taxa. Therefore it is considered as a new junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926851D9BFFE03FD55" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[294,412,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926851D9BFFE03FD55" box="[294,412,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">A. sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9268DAD9BFFD89FD55" bold="true" box="[429,534,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B58D9BEFDCFFD54" bold="true" box="[559,592,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">(4)</emphasis>
|
||
During the search for information of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926D07D9BFFB59FD55" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[1136,1222,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926D07D9BFFB59FD55" box="[1136,1222,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the internet, an additional male
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A44E2BD9007FF92683CD983FE3DFD31" box="[331,418,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found on the website Butterflies of America (https://www.butterfliesofamerica.com/L/ abisara
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF92699ED9E7FED2FD0D" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" box="[233,333,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">_sobrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.htm), bearing the following labels: printed red label “Type”/ green handwritten label “
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926C7DD9E7FF5DFCE8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926C7DD9E7FA02FD0D" box="[1290,1437,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobri">Sospita sobri</taxonomicName>
|
||
| na
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mell / yellow handwritten label “
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926B49D9CBFCEDFCE9" bold="true" box="[574,882,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">九ª七号在IJDZ小Ē佛Dz</emphasis>
|
||
[Collected in Dali, Xiaochifo on 7
|
||
<superScript id="028AF1579007FF926D8FD9CAFA9AFCF4" attach="left" box="[1272,1285,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">th</superScript>
|
||
September] / white printed label “DNA sample ID | NVG-21124E01 | c/o Nick
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926A09D82FFC0DFCC5" box="[894,914,799,825]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Grishin”. Therefore the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9007FF926C3DD82FFEB6FCA1" authority="Mell" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Sospita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF926C3DD82FFF72FCA1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Sospita sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
Mell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consist of at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="E3F997969007FF92688FD873FD3CFCA1" box="[504,675,835,861]" count="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. However this specimen was not located in the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="93EEC4DA9007FF926C3DD873FA1BFCA1" box="[1354,1412,835,861]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A1800C979006FF9369E0DC60FB82F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12783103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12783103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12783103/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" startId="2.[151,264,1872,1896]" targetBox="[151,1435,179,1849]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9006FF9369E0DC60FB82F80D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1872,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF9369E0DC60FED5F894" bold="true" box="[151,330,1872,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9006FF936823DC61FE65F895" baseAuthorityName="Mell" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[340,506,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF936823DC61FE65F895" box="[340,506,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">Abisara sobrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult males. 1, LT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 2, HT of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9006FF936DF3DC61FAC5F895" authority=", Loimwe, S" authorityName="Loimwe, S" box="[1156,1370,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freda">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF936DF3DC61FB47F895" box="[1156,1240,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">A. freda</emphasis>
|
||
, Loimwe, S
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shan, Myanmar (NHMUK, ©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3, PLT, Dali, N Yunnan, China (MfN); 4, HT of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FF279C9006FF936DDDDC42FAC0F876" authorityName="Sugiyama" authorityYear="1992" box="[1194,1375,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Abisara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="freda" subSpecies="daliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF936DDDDC42FAC0F876" box="[1194,1375,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">A. freda daliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="916E21EE9006FF9369E0DCA3FED3F857" author="Sugiyama, H." box="[151,332,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="593" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4605" refString="Sugiyama, H. (1992) New Butterflies from West-China, Including Hainan. Pallarge, 1, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Sugiyama (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 5, Songzishan, Changning, W Yunnan, China, RIOD0001 (CLSY); 6, Baotaishan, Yongping, W Yunnan, China, BTS01 (CHSY); 7,
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF9368DDDC85FE47F831" box="[426,472,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, BTS02 (CHSY); 8,
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF936BD8DC85FD42F831" box="[687,733,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, BTS03 (CHSY); 9, Fang, Chiang Mai, N Thailand, CM1 (CYI); 10,
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9006FF9369E0DCE9FF5AF80D" box="[151,197,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="593">ditto</emphasis>
|
||
, CM2 (CYI). a=upperside; b=underside; c=labels. Scale for all figures except fig. 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949007FF9269B0D856FCF0FC59" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9007FF9269B0D856FCF0FC59" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269B0D856FEFEFC7C" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF926B7AD857FDCFFC7D" box="[525,592,871,897]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(western, central, northern and southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="373B92FD9007FF926D17D857FB25FC7D" box="[1120,1210,871,897]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
), eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF926C5ED857FA07FC7D" box="[1321,1432,871,897]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF92698AD8BBFEFCFC59" box="[253,355,907,933]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF9268A3D8BBFD95FC59" box="[468,522,907,933]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8DE81C8F9007FF926BD1D8BBFC9AFC59" box="[678,773,907,933]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDE50F949007FF9269B0D89EFA1DFC11" pageId="3" pageNumber="594" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5405C1F9007FF9269B0D89EFA1DFC11" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">
|
||
<emphasis id="C78B800D9007FF9269B0D89EFEB8FC34" bold="true" box="[199,295,942,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="594">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be found in areas of secondary or indigenous vegetation at medium altitude. Adults are active during the daytime, usually can be found resting on top of the leaves of brushes or grass (figs. 30, 31).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |