219 lines
32 KiB
XML
219 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B0C9D59C7DB0F01508966CF9780BA11F" ID-CLB-Dataset="25220" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03b50dc7-caf3-4e59-83b8-a263a0dd81c6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3491588" ID-ZooBank="956039BB-4552-41F7-BD42-4EB02EA525D1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571210664564" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Daniela Santos Martins, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Domenico, Fernando Campos De & Sperber, Carlos Frankl" docDate="2019" docId="5E0BB102FFF8FF88FFF8F9FED5318A63" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4686.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4686 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="352" masterDocId="A232C97AFFFCFF8EFF6FFF8BD43E8F50" masterDocTitle="Review of Lophotettix, the sole member of the subfamily Lophotettiginae Hancock 1909 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="350" updateTime="1698759249995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B9D088541B252D64E3019F6757626863">Review of Lophotettix, the sole member of the subfamily Lophotettiginae Hancock 1909 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FB08689C9A672E19D6E618DAC870CD9">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7E64B25B0A9B45ED1C2CD630968D18F">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE7338A9D5BE3B3F6B3A5DCE6B74AB56">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="212842C77D306768F9E82FA4507FDD33">Domenico, Fernando Campos De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C034CB8FEF492DD2AB1B31CB04B341F">Sperber, Carlos Frankl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5A87188F58916E63C442FE4283144BCD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37797F6F5B6BF48B908CF09DC685349F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE164785FC075723A910406755175C6A">2019-10-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5E0BB102FFF8FF88FFF8F9FED5318A63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159721402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0BB102FFF8FF88FFF8F9FED5318A63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0BB102FFF8FF88FFF8F9FED5318A63" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="352" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF8FF8AFFF8F9FED6B289DF" box="[151,652,1653,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF8FF8AFFF8F9FED6B289DF" blockId="4.[151,652,1653,1715]" box="[151,652,1653,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
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<heading id="8D55B778FFF8FF8AFFF8F9FED6B289DF" bold="true" box="[151,652,1653,1680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF8FF8AFFF8F9FED6B289DF" ID-CoL="3W4LC" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,652,1653,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF8FF8AFFF8F9FED6B289DF" bold="true" box="[151,652,1653,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF8FF8AFFF8F9FED5F289C0" bold="true" box="[151,460,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Lophotettix brevicristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF8FF8AFEBCF9FED6B289DF" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[467,652,1653,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF8FF8AFFF8F912D50989E3" box="[151,311,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF8FF8AFFF8F912D50989E3" blockId="4.[151,652,1653,1715]" box="[151,311,1689,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF8FF8AFFF8F912D4C089E3" box="[151,254,1689,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF8FF8AFFF8F956D5798863" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF8FF8AFFF8F956D5798863" blockId="4.[151,1436,1757,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF8FF8AFFF8F956D60189A6" ID-CoL="3W4LC" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,575,1757,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF8FF8AFFF8F956D5A589A5" box="[151,411,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Lophotettix brevicristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF8FF8AFECDF956D60189A6" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[418,575,1757,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; pg. 388 [general description], female
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<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFF8FF8AFCA8F956D01E89A6" box="[967,1056,1757,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(OUM); type locality: “
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<collectingCountry id="AEB54084FFF8FF8AFA7AF956D16989A6" box="[1301,1367,1757,1782]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, South America”.
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF8FF8AFE58F970D5F78844" author="Gunther, K." box="[311,457,1787,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" pagination="299 - 437" refId="ref6731" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Revision der Acrydiinae, I. Sectiones Tripetalocerae, Discotettigiae, Lophotettigiae, Cleostratae, Bufonidae, Cladonotae, Scelimenae verae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 23 (2), 299 - 437." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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[crest morphology comparison].
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF8FF8AFC72F970D7F78844" author="Steinmann, H." box="[797,969,1787,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" pagination="383 - 404" refId="ref7269" refString="Steinmann, H. (1969) The Tetricidae (Orthoptera) of the Neogea. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 22 (19), 383 - 404." type="journal article" year="1969">Steinmann, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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[list of species].
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF8FF8AFB16F976D1268844" author="Barranco, P." box="[1145,1304,1788,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref6573" refString="Barranco, P. (2010) Ortopteros de la Reserva Biologica Alberto Manuel Brenes (Costa Rica). II. Orthoptera: Caelifera. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 47, 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Barranco, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF8FF8AFA4CF970D1668844" box="[1315,1368,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1422,166,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophotettix alticristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491592/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Fig.2</figureCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFF8FF8AFA0BF970D4CD8863" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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image].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFF8FF8AFFF8F8EBD65888B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF8FF8AFFF8F8EBD65888B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1888,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF8FF8AFFF8F8EBD52A882B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1888,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Pronotum rounded, directed forwards, anterior margin of median carina concave before the crest, few small denticles throughout the median carina of pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF8FF8AFC42F80ED7BA88CF" box="[813,900,1925,1951]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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) (less than in
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF8FF8AFB4FF80DD0FD88CF" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[1056,1219,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF8FF8AFB4FF80DD0FD88CF" box="[1056,1219,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">L. alticristatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); median carina almost straight and with two small ripples (
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF8FF8AFD0DF822D6878893" box="[610,697,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
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, dorsal view); femur robust and with lappets throughout on dorsal, ventral and external margins (
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFF8FF8AFE89F846D66788B7" box="[486,601,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Fig. 3A,B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="82DD509CFFF9FF8BFFF8F810D5B988AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" startId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" targetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFF9FF8BFFF8F810D5B988AC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1947,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF9FF8BFFF8F810D52B88E4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1947,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFF9FF8BFE72F817D6F988E4" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[285,711,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF9FF8BFE72F817D61D88E4" box="[285,547,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Lophotettix brevicristatus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFF9FF8BFD44F810D6F988E4" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[555,711,1947,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
female holotype (A)
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||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF9FF8BFCC7F817D7CD88E4" box="[936,1011,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">habitus</emphasis>
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in left lateral view, (B)
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFF9FF8BFB9FF817D10588E4" box="[1264,1339,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">habitus</emphasis>
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in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFFAFF88FFA8FF13D7CC8B97" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFAFF88FFA8FF13D6C88CF8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FFA8FF13D69B8FE3" bold="true" box="[199,677,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
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Redescription (Female
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<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFFAFF88FEB3FF12D67A8FE3" box="[476,580,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FD3FFF13D6A88FE3" box="[592,662,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body surface rugose.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FCCFFF12D7DE8FE3" bold="true" box="[928,992,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FBE6FF12D0DA8FE3" box="[1161,1252,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
): head and compound eyes inserted below median carina crest; protuberant and globose eyes with straight base; fastigium not visible between eyes; antennal groove situated below margin of compound eyes; facial carinae arched. Frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FFB2FE8ED50B8E4F" box="[221,309,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
): fastigium of vertex straight; eyes laterally arranged on the head, but not pedunculated; costa frontal conspicuous, the bifurcation and facial carina visible; both superior ocelli between facial carinae; antennal grooves placed beside facial carinae; antennae shaped as compressed segments, laterally expanding from the base to the apex; right antennae missing. Dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FD14FEFAD6ED8EDB" box="[635,723,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
): vertex between eyes wider than eyes in horizontal and vertical diameter; supraocular lobe conspicuous; rectangularly shaped head.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FCCAFE1ED0208EFF" bold="true" box="[933,1054,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Macropronotal, rugose, rounded and projected forwards with few small denticles throughout the median carina. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FBBEFE32D1118E83" box="[1233,1327,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterior margin of median carina, rounded, concave before the crest with few small denticles throughout the median carina of pronotum; median carina crest projection begins to decline after surpassing apex of tegmina and then becomes thinner; prozonal carina and extralateral carina inconspicuous; ventral sinus and tegminal sinus present; lateral lobe triangular, with rounded apex directed laterally; infrascapular area narrow, thin and shorter than fore tibiae; wings shorter than pronotum. Frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FDE2FDE6D6D88DD7" box="[653,742,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
): lateral lobes of pronotum projected and directed sidewards. Dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FE5EFD1AD5B58DFB" box="[305,395,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
): median carina continuous and elevated, lateral lobes with pointed and rounded expansion.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FFF8FD3FD5748D9F" bold="true" box="[151,330,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Sternomentum</emphasis>
|
||
. Inconspicuous.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FD6AFD3FD66F8D9F" bold="true" box="[517,593,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FD09FD3ED6FE8D9F" box="[614,704,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
): tegmina and wings visible; wing shorter than pronotum; tegmina ovoid and elongated, slightly thinner than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFAFF88FD1FFD51D72A8DA3" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[624,788,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FD1FFD51D72A8DA3" box="[624,788,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">L. alticristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and with rounded apex; tegmina with slightly marked venation and punctated.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FEE1FD76D5F38C47" bold="true" box="[398,461,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FD25FD76D6818C47" box="[586,703,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsal and ventral margin of femur with undulated carinae, tarsi missing. Middle legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FEFCFCAAD6378C6B" box="[403,521,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Fig. 3A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsal and ventral margins of femur with undulated carinae with a dorso-apical blunt spine; right tarsus missing. Hind legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFAFF88FDEDFCCED6F08C0F" box="[642,718,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B): femur robust and with lappets throughout, on dorsal, ventral and external margins; antegenicular tooth robust.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FD86FCE3D75B8CD3" bold="true" box="[745,869,872,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Not visible on the type, completely covered by the pronotum (dorsal view) and hind femur (lateral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFAFF88FFA8FC3AD11A8B43" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FFA8FC3AD6348C9B" bold="true" box="[199,522,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Measurements (all in mm).</emphasis>
|
||
Body length from the tip of the frontal carinae to the end of the pronotum 14.83; pronotum length 13.56; pronotum height (from the lowest part of the lateral lobes to the highest part of the dorsum in lateral view) 5.73; pronotum width (dorsal view) 5.40; hind femur length 6.63; hind tibia length 5.16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFAFF88FFA8FB97D4E78B0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FFA8FB97D6768B67" bold="true" box="[199,584,1052,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Sampling data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFFAFF88FEEBFB97D6088B67" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[388,566,1052,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“One example from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AEB54084FFFAFF88FC5AFB96D7428B67" box="[821,892,1053,1079]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South America, in the University Museum, Oxford.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFAFF88FFA8FBEFD5138BF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FFA8FBEFD6788B2F" bold="true" box="[199,582,1124,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Original coloration description:</emphasis>
|
||
“(…) the body strongly rugose, ferruginous; antennae (…) the last articles pale yellow”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFAFF88FFA8FB27D7CC8B97" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1331]" box="[199,1010,1196,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FFA8FB27D58C8B97" bold="true" box="[199,434,1196,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Current coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to the original description but body darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFFAFF88FFA8FB5BD5318A63" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFAFF88FFA8FB5BD5318A63" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFAFF88FFA8FB5BD56C8BBB" bold="true" box="[199,338,1232,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is based on a single female specimen and the author did not designate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFFAFF88FA55FB5AD1A28BBB" box="[1338,1436,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the original description. However, following the article 73.1.2 of ICZN that specimen is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFFAFF88FBBCFB7ED10B8A5F" box="[1235,1333,1269,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
fixed by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |