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<document id="8DCAC0622D59299E78DF5ADB57C5FE14" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b168cdce-1f22-42a6-ace6-f5ae1856cde3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460317550632" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S., Zettler, Michael L. &amp; Arumugam, Preyan" docDate="2010" docId="5E0B315DFFDC3E00FF287C5C2DBBFB1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02655p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2655" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lanceophora" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="A2324925FFD13E0DFFBF7E0B282DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Additions to the sea cucumber fauna of Namibia and Angola, with descriptions of new taxa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698255494658" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5323BC81889669568CDB3F448FDDF62F">Additions to the sea cucumber fauna of Namibia and Angola, with descriptions of new taxa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F5326F0B5788C46C659FBEEAE6069D">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7140E402CDED265A32FBBE7D97BA17D2">Zettler, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91AC252FB52535C4E87CB5CAAF027B22">Arumugam, Preyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F33AEFBDD2FB4D2A3BEA843EB2F79FCE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6160873C04C8E1E15E45AEB2A791EEA3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49A5BF93E17B36CE11651C2D8EEFDCCC">2655</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A98A159C296920551910D4E587EE26D1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.198925</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB18295A1AC8E57F69888EA7F03CECF4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5B28A4C8D8FE73253657838E1FDFB9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">198925</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E0B315DFFDC3E00FF287C5C2DBBFB1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6204546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119401924" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6204546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0B315DFFDC3E00FF287C5C2DBBFB1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0B315DFFDC3E00FF287C5C2DBBFB1A" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="9EB8D3C0FFDC3E00FF287C5C29E6FD81" box="[151,459,599,625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D61D804BFFDC3E00FF287C5C29E6FD81" blockId="13.[151,459,599,625]" box="[151,459,599,625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="8D553727FFDC3E00FF287C5C29E6FD81" bold="true" box="[151,459,599,625]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FF287C5C29E6FD81" bold="true" box="[151,459,599,625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="11A2FBC8FFDC3E00FF527C5C29A3FD81" ID-CoL="7P89Z" box="[237,398,599,625]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Lanceophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FF527C5C29A3FD81" bold="true" box="[237,398,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lanceophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n. g.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EB8D3C0FFDC3E00FF287C9429D5FD2F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D61D804BFFDC3E00FF287C9429D5FD2F" blockId="13.[151,1437,671,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FF287C94290EFD49" bold="true" box="[151,291,671,697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is derived from
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FDDB7CAB2A9FFD49" box="[612,690,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lancea</emphasis>
L. lance and
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FCD77CAB2B83FD49" box="[872,942,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">phora</emphasis>
Gk.- bearing, with reference to the lancelike deposits of the body wall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EB8D3C0FFDC3E00FF797CE12D51FC6A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D61D804BFFDC3E00FF797CE12D51FC6A" blockId="13.[151,1437,671,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FF797CE1296BFCF4" bold="true" box="[198,326,746,772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small (up to
<quantity id="115A2DAEFFDC3E00FE467CE12A7FFCF4" box="[505,594,746,772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
) cucumariid holothuroids with a slightly curved barrel-shaped body, tentacles 10, two ventral tentacles reduced or absent; tube feet restricted to ambulacra in 12 rows, interambulacra naked. Calcareous ring simple, no posterior prolongations to the radial plates; body wall deposits a superficial layer comprising a smooth to knobbed basal part bearing a long lance-like projection held in the same plane as the basal part, and an inner layer of large, smooth to knobbed multilocular plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EB8D3C0FFDC3E00FF797DAE2AF8FC14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D61D804BFFDC3E00FF797DAE2C20FC4F" blockId="13.[151,1437,671,1258]" box="[198,1037,933,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FF797DAE2945FC4F" bold="true" box="[198,360,933,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="09193EE9FFDC3E00FF797DAE292EFC4F" box="[198,259,933,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11A2FBC8FFDC3E00FECF7DAE2B16FC4F" authority="Cherbonnier, 1949" authorityName="Cherbonnier" authorityYear="1949" box="[368,827,933,959]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="souriei">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FECF7DAE2A61FC4E" box="[368,588,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cucumaria souriei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B233FDBAFFDC3E00FDEC7DAE2B16FC4F" author="Cherbonnier" box="[595,827,933,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1949 a) Note sur une Holothurie dendrochirote de Dakar: Cucumaria souriei n. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 2 e serie 21, 580 - 584." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="a">Cherbonnier, 1949a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(here designated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61D804BFFDC3E00FF797DC12AF8FC14" blockId="13.[151,1437,671,1258]" box="[198,725,970,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FF797DC129C4FC14" bold="true" box="[198,489,970,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11A2FBC8FFDC3E00FE4F7DC12AA6FC13" box="[496,651,970,995]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Lanceophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lanceolata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FE4F7DC12AA6FC13" box="[496,651,970,995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFE5E122FFDC3E00FD2D7DC12AF8FC14" box="[658,725,970,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FD2D7DC12AF8FC14" bold="true" box="[658,725,970,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EB8D3C0FFDC3E00FF797DE42DBBFB1A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D61D804BFFDC3E00FF797DE42DBBFB1A" blockId="13.[151,1437,671,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FF797DE4296DFBF9" bold="true" box="[198,320,1007,1033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
A new genus is here erected to accommodate only the
<typeStatus id="09193EE9FFDC3E00FBBD7DFB2C19FBFA" box="[1026,1076,1008,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
species and the new species described below.
<taxonomicName id="11A2FBC8FFDC3E00FEDA7A1E2A2FFBDE" box="[357,514,1045,1070]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Lanceophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FEDA7A1E2A2FFBDE" box="[357,514,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lanceophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes very close to
<taxonomicName id="11A2FBC8FFDC3E00FD417A1E2B54FBDE" box="[766,889,1045,1070]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FD417A1E2B54FBDE" box="[766,889,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panningia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it in the presence of a barrelshaped rather than a U-shaped body form, reduced ventral tentacles, lack of any posterior prolongations to the radial plates of the calcareous ring, and that the lance-like prolongation of the superficial deposits is not held at an angle to the main body of the ossicle but in the same plane.
<taxonomicName id="11A2FBC8FFDC3E00FC2D7A8E2C28FB6E" box="[914,1029,1157,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="souriei">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FC2D7A8E2C28FB6E" box="[914,1029,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. souriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is chosen as the
<typeStatus id="09193EE9FFDC3E00FB757A8E2CD0FB6F" box="[1226,1277,1157,1183]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
species since the new species may prove to be conspecific with it. Although
<bibRefCitation id="B233FDBAFFDC3E00FCCD7AA12C77FB34" author="Cherbonnier" box="[882,1114,1194,1220]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1963) Echinodermes des cotes du Cameroun recoltes par A. Crosnier en decembre 1962 - janvier 1963. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 2 e serie 35 (2), 179 - 193." type="journal article" year="1963">Cherbonnier (1963)</bibRefCitation>
did compare his
<taxonomicName id="11A2FBC8FFDC3E00FA9D7AA0292DFB19" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crosnieri">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FA9D7AA0292DFB19" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panningia crosnieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="11A2FBC8FFDC3E00FEFE7ADB2999FB19" box="[321,436,1232,1257]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="souriei">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FEFE7ADB2999FB19" box="[321,436,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. souriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
he did not refer the latter species to
<taxonomicName id="11A2FBC8FFDC3E00FCE67ADB2BFEFB19" box="[857,979,1232,1257]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Panningia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4D65C59FFDC3E00FCE67ADB2BFEFB19" box="[857,979,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Panningia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but let it stand as originally described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>