152 lines
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152 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="38CEE09711B953099BB85889C0498A32" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus markshawi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="B3589668-0992-436C-BA87-81D71E0C9D01" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058473" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B3589668-0992-436C-BA87-81D71E0C9D01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38CEE09711B953099BB85889C0498A32" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/B3589668-0992-436C-BA87-81D71E0C9D01" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus markshawi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="markshawi">Euplectrus markshawi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="62" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 264-267, 271-273, 770
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Santa Rosa, Quebrada Costa Rica, 12.vi.2006, D. Rivera, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Cargida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cargida pyrrha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">Cargida pyrrha</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colubrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colubrina elliptica" order="Rosales" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">Colubrina elliptica</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028896, 06-SRNP-16286" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 2♀ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Lower face with median part yellowish-brown, slightly darker medially, pale area reaching outside of outer lateral margins of toruli, with a black area the width of width of scape between pale area and eye margin (Fig. 265); scutellum with a small hump posteromedially and reticulate with elongate meshes, scutellum hence appearing striate (Fig. 273); dorsellum anteriorly with a wide groove, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum (Fig. 770); legs yellowish-brown with hind coxa pale brown (Fig. 257); petiole 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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difficult to see on specimens because apical segments are retracted (Fig. 266). Very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ivonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonae">Euplectrus ivonae</taxonomicName>
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, differs in having first tarsomere longer (LT/LT1 = 2.5; = 3.0 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ivonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonae">Euplectrus ivonae</taxonomicName>
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), petiole shorter (LP/WP = 0.6; = 0.8 in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus ivonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivonae">Euplectrus ivonae</taxonomicName>
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), and with hind coxae darker.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Length of body 2.1 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, yellowish-brown in apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-3 dark brown dorsally and yellowish-brown ventrally, 4-6 dark brown (Fig. 267). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part yellowish-brown, slightly darker medially, pale area reaching outside of outer lateral margins of toruli, with a black area the width of width of scape between pale area and eye margin (Fig. 265). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 271). Vertex with very weak reticulation inside ocellar triangle, outside triangle smooth (Fig. 272). Occipital margin with a weak carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 272).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 264). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 14 setae. Scutellum 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with rather strong engraved reticulation, meshes elongate and scutellum appearing striate, in posteromedian
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with a small hump (Fig. 273). Dorsellum anteriorly with a wide groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 770), groove medially 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 770); anteromedially with a transverse semicircular cup; propodeal callus with seven setae. Legs yellowish-brown with hind coxa pale brown (Fig. 264). Fore wing: costal cell with one row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with two setae close to marginal vein; with 16 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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difficult to see on specimens (Fig. 266).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.8/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 4.8/2.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.7; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.5/4.3/3.5; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.4; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.6/2.6/7.4/3.0/1.5/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 0.6; MM/LG = not measurable, gaster with retracted apical segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Feeding on last instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Cargida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cargida pyrrha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrrha">Cargida pyrrha</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Colubrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colubrina elliptica" order="Rosales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">Colubrina elliptica</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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This species is named after Mark R. Shaw, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |