291 lines
35 KiB
XML
291 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="46D832698A47C3C3354FDED014B030D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="5831" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e040b4d9-f94d-4880-a069-33ab19e3a21e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057465" ID-ZooBank="146A98EF-EBFD-4AAE-83EC-32368828FB35" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625174294276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ma, Libin, Jing, Xuan & Zheng, Yanna" docDate="2021" docId="0F3EE111FFD69725FF08FD37F481F8CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4995.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4995 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Progoniogryllus Ma & Jing & Zheng 2021, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="F3079969FFD09722FF9FFF85F54CFF85" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy base on morphology and molecular phylogeny with description of a new genus, Progoniogryllus gen. nov. and two new species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllidae; Gryllinae)" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1699022435344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7D44858FA37AA47C95C92B314266C397" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0A991EEBA2B6B11D64DEB3A351F88E0A">
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<mods:title id="4963E0D2005CD92C65D3460C1E81C45C">Integrative taxonomy base on morphology and molecular phylogeny with description of a new genus, Progoniogryllus gen. nov. and two new species (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllidae; Gryllinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4F1AE485B5B04F0CAD5C1C04E3C42494" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E50F0ABA2E075FBDF45973A099CDB0DC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0687439A67B440AA9117D4A98450940E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD722EC267F9BCE31AF0E8EDB4C41CD9">Ma, Libin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="562F81FD76ABC3498F844086635E1846">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2A2BFBB7CF54B782CBEED530907E7888" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B073847896F30FCC4F99A223553E2143">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA7088E0EEB639FE89AD3003A71BE6C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="826483E5ED42FA3F652B86CB17F149DF">Jing, Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="986D27582166765B633891E348D13E48" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9136-1535</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA178EF80258E8B15630A4A55B5655D5">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 & jingxuan @ snnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9136 - 1535</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7CF70865ACD8619BB6E781AAA87FED4" type="email">jingxuan@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2AB049AC4D8A7A55C500ACAC7972205F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="531C9B4BB31D77EAE488D1920BC8A452">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C6CD9CD81F6734B4B27D0DE3F3ACFADC">Zheng, Yanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC803C269379E6609B6A0481CAC986C2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1256-2735</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B12B0A6C56372389F0CEC6AEF9E9EE62">College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China, 710119 & na @ snnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1256 - 2735</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="856153E5482B54C6FB1B28C36457CD23" type="email">na@snnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BE49A5FA89749A9D4F19CB241A567AF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="71C338801234914DB0133CFFE82EA333">
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<mods:date id="B04E6A6511ACF1D0A7A1EFCBAF5B8BC4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D503FB06B04F93287B500A5BCEA2002E">2021-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C77F1FC1E1F3C178C487C6B1188C14D1">4995</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="20CB58FCFFCD5B81AE48B7BDBCFC81F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4995.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F3EE111FFD69725FF08FD37F481F8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183233239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F3EE111FFD69725FF08FD37F481F8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F3EE111FFD69725FF08FD37F481F8CD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<subSubSection id="CF8D038CFFD69724FF08FD37F76BFD48" box="[151,551,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="87285007FFD69724FF08FD37F76BFD48" blockId="6.[151,551,690,717]" box="[151,551,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="DC60E76BFFD69724FF08FD37F76BFD48" bold="true" box="[151,551,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD69724FF08FD37F76BFD48" bold="true" box="[151,551,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD69724FF71FD37F4FEFD48" ID-CoL="8QKMZ" authority="Ma & Jing & Zheng, 2021" authorityName="Ma & Jing & Zheng" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,434,690,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Progoniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD69724FF71FD37F4FEFD48" bold="true" box="[238,434,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Progoniogryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED0316EFFD69724FE26FD36F76BFD48" box="[441,551,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF8D038CFFD69724FF08FD72F676FC8A" box="[151,826,759,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="87285007FFD69724FF08FD72F676FC8A" blockId="6.[151,826,759,783]" box="[151,826,759,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD69724FF08FD72F46AFC8A" bold="true" box="[151,294,759,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<typeStatus id="582CEEA5FFD69724FF08FD72F580FC8A" box="[151,204,759,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD69724FEB3FD72F77CFC8A" ID-CoL="8QKQT" authority="Ma & Jing & Zheng, 2021" authorityName="Ma & Jing & Zheng" authorityYear="2021" box="[300,560,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Progoniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD69724FEB3FD72F77CFC8A" box="[300,560,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Progoniogryllus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD69724FDA8FD72F7CBFC8A" bold="true" box="[567,647,759,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED0316EFFD69724FDA8FD72F7CBFC8A" box="[567,647,759,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF8D038CFFD69725FF08FCB8F6B1FDE4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="87285007FFD69724FF08FCB8F7C6FBD6" blockId="6.[151,1437,829,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD69724FF08FCB8F45EFCD2" bold="true" box="[151,274,829,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Size small for
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD69724FE21FCB8F764FCD2" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[446,552,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
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species. Colored dark brown and ornamented with patches and stripes in light color, especially, above eyes there are backward forked stripes. Pronotum pubescent, armed with straight fore and hind margins and the former slightly narrower than the hind. Elytra short, far from supra-anal plate; basal and apical area of elytra rather short and almost similar in length; possessing two oblique veins and developed mirror; and media fold (fan) between apical part of lateral and dorsal area developed and expanded. Fore tibiae armed with outer tympanum and the inner one absent. Epiphallus almost without middle lobe and gap between lateral lobes rather broad. Ectoparamere simple and shaped as wide blade. Particularly, testis of the new unusually developed and occupies a large space in the abdominal cavity.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="D3E8008FFFD69724FF08F823F606F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057473" box="[151,842,1958,1982]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057473/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" startId="6.[151,250,1958,1982]" targetBox="[151,1436,1129,1932]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="87285007FFD69724FF08F823F606F83B" blockId="6.[151,842,1958,1982]" box="[151,842,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD69724FF08F823F45FF83B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Copulation of
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD69724FE33F822F75AF83B" authority="Ma & Jing & Zheng, 2021" authorityName="Ma & Jing & Zheng" authorityYear="2021" box="[428,534,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Progoniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD69724FE33F822F75AF83B" box="[428,534,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">P. directus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD69724FD83F823F720F83B" bold="true" box="[540,620,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED0316EFFD69724FD83F823F720F83B" box="[540,620,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(female above male).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="87285007FFD79725FF58FF12F789FEC4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FF58FF12F486FF34" bold="true" box="[199,458,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Molecular phylogeny.</emphasis>
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To infer the taxonomic status of the new genus, we constructed phylogenetic relationship of two species of the new genus, 32 other
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FD30FF3EF655FF50" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[687,793,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
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species and three species of
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FBFCFF3EF049FF50" box="[1123,1285,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllotalpidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FAC4C82FFD79725FA8AFF3EF010FF50" box="[1301,1372,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,213,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[167,1420,198,1754]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. The phylogenetic relationship among Gryllinae species, obtained by Maximum likelihood inference. Outgroups are Gryllotalpa sp_Moz, Gryllotalpa africana and Gryllotalpa sp_PNG. Abbreviations: Van (Vanuatu, Espiritu Santo), Moz (Mozambique Yemen, Socotra), PNG (PNG, Mt Wilhelm), NC (New Caledonia), India (India, Kerala)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057471/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). The tree presented that the new taxa is included in the lineage of
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FCABFF5AF692FF7C" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[820,990,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Modicogryllini">Modicogryllini</taxonomicName>
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and relevant species. Within the species we concluded, the new ones are much closer to
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FD2BFE86F604FE98" box="[692,840,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Goniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FD2BFE86F604FE98" box="[692,840,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Goniogryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although they are distinct, it is significant that both the new and
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FEBAFEA2F4F5FEC4" box="[293,441,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Goniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FEBAFEA2F4F5FEC4" box="[293,441,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Goniogryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bear similar coloration.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87285007FFD79725FF58FECFF6B1FDE4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FF58FECFF4FBFEE1" bold="true" box="[199,439,330,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Courtship behavior.</emphasis>
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If the male and female are placed in a box, the male will make a courtship call and approach female. The male will point the end of his abdomen at the female, and it can be observed that there is a spermatophore hanging at the end of the abdomen, but the female seems to avoid the male. Usually, the female's avoidance will not cause the male to give up, he will continue to get close to the female, constantly chase and point his tail up at the female in different positions. After courtship for about 7–15 minutes, the male keeps falling back and takes the opportunity to get under the female's body. After the external genitalia are connected, the copulation commences. During the mating, it is found that the female and the male twist at a certain angle (
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<figureCitation id="1FAC4C82FFD79725FB53FDA6F05CFDB8" box="[1228,1296,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1129,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-326@6.[151,1436,1129,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Copulation of P. directus sp. nov. (female above male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). The whole process lasts about 2 minutes, then the female leaves and the copulation ends.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF8D038CFFD79725FF58FDEEF185FD2C" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="87285007FFD79725FF58FDEEF055FD00" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1305,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FF58FDEEF402FD00" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name refers to the position of the new in the phylogenic tree (fig. 2) in the article.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87285007FFD79725FF58FD0AF185FD2C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,825]" box="[199,1225,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FF58FD0AF4D8FD2D" bold="true" box="[199,404,654,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Included species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FE04FD0AF7F7FD2C" authority="Ma & Jing & Zheng, 2021" authorityName="Ma & Jing & Zheng" authorityYear="2021" box="[411,699,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Progoniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FE04FD0AF7F7FD2C" box="[411,699,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Progoniogryllus rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FD5DFD0AF657FD2C" bold="true" box="[706,795,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED0316EFFD79725FD5DFD0AF657FD2C" box="[706,795,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FCCDFD0AF124FD2C" authority="Ma & Jing & Zheng, 2021" authorityName="Ma & Jing & Zheng" authorityYear="2021" box="[850,1128,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Progoniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FCCDFD0AF124FD2C" box="[850,1128,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Progoniogryllus directus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FBF0FD0AF185FD2C" bold="true" box="[1135,1225,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED0316EFFD79725FBF0FD0AF185FD2C" box="[1135,1225,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF8D038CFFD79725FF58FD36F481F8CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="87285007FFD79725FF58FD36F7B3FCBC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FF58FD36F477FD48" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
External appearance of the new genus slightly resembles the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FBD9FD36F013FD48" authority="Otte, 1987" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[1094,1375,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parasongella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FBD9FD36F191FD48" box="[1094,1245,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Parasongella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3062DF6FFD79725FB7AFD36F013FD48" author="Otte, D." box="[1253,1375,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref5360" refString="Otte, D. (1987) African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New Genera and Species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FAF5FD36F4EEFD74" authority="Sjostedt, 1910" authorityName="Sjostedt" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Callogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FAF5FD36F5B7FD74" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Callogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3062DF6FFD79725FE9DFD52F4EEFD74" author="Sjostedt, Y." box="[258,418,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" pagination="91 - 124" refId="ref5434" refString="Sjostedt, Y. (1910) 17. Orthoptera. 5. Gryllodea. In: Sjostedt, Y. (Ed.), Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der Schwedischen zoologischen expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und den umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905 - 1906, unter leitung von prof. dr. Yngve Sjostedt. Tryckt hos P. Palmquists aktiebolag, Stockholm, pp. 91 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1805" type="book chapter" year="1910">Sjöstedt, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FE47FD52F654FD74" authority="Chopard, 1936" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1936" box="[472,792,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Goniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FE47FD52F720FD74" box="[472,620,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Goniogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3062DF6FFD79725FDEDFD52F654FD74" author="Chopard, L." box="[626,792,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref5031" refString="Chopard, L. (1936) The Tridactylidae and Gryllidae of Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Science), 20, 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1936">Chopard, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since they both possess short elytra (or not) and bear yellowish stripes above eyes, but the tegmina of the new taxa are somewhat longer and possess an intact mirror, and the genitalia of the new taxa is distinct from the above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D3E8008FFFD79725FF08FADEF631FA1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5057477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5057477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" startId="7.[151,250,1371,1395]" targetBox="[151,1436,847,1345]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="87285007FFD79725FF08FADEF631FA1D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1371,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FF08FADEF45FFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1371,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FE37FADEF7F0FAF6" box="[424,700,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Progoniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-a">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FE37FADEF701FAF6" box="[424,589,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Progoniogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FD36FADEF7F0FAF6" bold="true" box="[681,700,1371,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FD23FADEF795FAF1" bold="true" box="[700,729,1371,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">, B</emphasis>
|
||
. Inside of ovipositor apex in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FB18FADEF1D5FAF6" bold="true" box="[1159,1177,1371,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FB39FAD9F1F4FAF1" bold="true" box="[1190,1208,1372,1396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outside of ovipositor apex in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FEF3FAFAF4D1FA12" bold="true" box="[364,413,1407,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FE35FA05F75FFA12" authority="Ma & Jing & Zheng, 2021" authorityName="Ma & Jing & Zheng" authorityYear="2021" box="[426,531,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Progoniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FE35FA05F75FFA12" box="[426,531,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">P. directus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FD86FA05F726FA1D" bold="true" box="[537,618,1408,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED0316EFFD79725FD86FA05F726FA1D" box="[537,618,1408,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FDE7FA05F7EBFA1D" bold="true" box="[632,679,1408,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FD2BFA05F66AFA12" authority="Ma & Jing & Zheng, 2021" authorityName="Ma & Jing & Zheng" authorityYear="2021" box="[692,806,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Progoniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FD2BFA05F66AFA12" box="[692,806,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">P. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED0316EFFD79725FCB2FA05F631FA1D" box="[813,893,1408,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="87285007FFD79725FF58FA43F412F93D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1478,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FF58FA43F412FA65" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[199,350,1478,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parasongella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FF58FA43F412FA65" box="[199,350,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Parasongella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FDFAFA43F174FA64" authority="(Chopard, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[613,1080,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parasongella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornaticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FDFAFA43F635FA5A" box="[613,889,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Parasongella ornaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3062DF6FFD79725FC18FA43F17CFA64" author="Chopard, L." box="[903,1072,1478,1505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" refId="ref5060" refString="Chopard, L. (1969) Orthoptera. Vol. 2. Grylloidea. In: Sewell, R. B. S. (Ed.), The Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Baptist Mission Press, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 421." type="book" year="1969">Chopard, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="582CEEA5FFD79725FBD9FA43F134FA65" box="[1094,1144,1478,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF801097FFD79725FB7FFA43F004FA64" box="[1248,1352,1478,1505]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FAC4FA43F75FF981" authority="Ichikawa, 2001" authorityName="Ichikawa" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parasongella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FAC4FA43F413F986" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Parasongella japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3062DF6FFD79725FEF9FA6FF75FF981" author="Ichikawa, A." box="[358,531,1514,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref5196" refString="Ichikawa, A. (2001) New species of Japanese crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) with notes on certain taxa. Tettigonia, 3, 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="2001">Ichikawa, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="582CEEA5FFD79725FDBEFA6FF71FF981" box="[545,595,1514,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF801097FFD79725FD22FA6FF7B3F981" box="[701,767,1514,1540]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FCA3FA6FF18CF981" authority="Otte, 1987" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[828,1216,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parasongella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FCA3FA6FF10EF986" box="[828,1090,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Parasongella nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3062DF6FFD79725FBD6FA6FF18CF981" author="Otte, D." box="[1097,1216,1514,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" pagination="315 - 374" refId="ref5360" refString="Otte, D. (1987) African Crickets (Gryllidae). 9. New Genera and Species of Brachytrupinae and Gryllinae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 315 - 374." type="journal article" year="1987">Otte, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="582CEEA5FFD79725FB51FA6FF04CF981" box="[1230,1280,1514,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF801097FFD79725FAF6FA6FF59BF9AC" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Although considered in the same genus, their male genitalia are rather different from each other. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="582CEEA5FFD79725FAF3F98BF0D0F9AD" box="[1388,1436,1550,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FF68F9B7F430F9CE" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1987" box="[247,380,1586,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parasongella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FF68F9B7F430F9CE" box="[247,380,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">P. nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bears genitalia that are very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FCDDF9B7F6B1F9C9" box="[834,1021,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Songella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FCDDF9B7F6E8F9C9" box="[834,932,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Songella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the clypeus is strongly upwards bent. The genitalic complex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FE6CF9D3F73CF9EA" authorityName="Ichikawa" authorityYear="2001" box="[499,624,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parasongella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FE6CF9D3F73CF9EA" box="[499,624,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FC48F9D3F127F9F5" box="[983,1131,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Goniogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FC48F9D3F127F9F5" box="[983,1131,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Goniogryllus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FB6DF9D3F0CFF9EA" baseAuthorityName="Chopard" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1266,1411,1622,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parasongella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornaticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FB6DF9D3F0CFF9EA" box="[1266,1411,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">P. ornaticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from the former two. Thus, we do not think it warranted to combine those three species into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FA9AF9FFF416F93D" authority="(Ichikawa, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Ichikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Parasongella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FA9AF9FFF0D0F911" box="[1285,1436,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Parasongella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3062DF6FFD79725FF00F91BF41DF93D" author="Ichikawa, A." box="[159,337,1694,1720]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" pagination="45 - 58" refId="ref5196" refString="Ichikawa, A. (2001) New species of Japanese crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea) with notes on certain taxa. Tettigonia, 3, 45 - 58." type="journal article" year="2001">Ichikawa, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87285007FFD79725FF58F947F481F8CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1478,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">
|
||
The male genitalia of the new genus is similar to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FCC1F947F1CCF959" authority="Saussure, 1874" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[862,1152,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FCC1F947F680F959" box="[862,972,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Gryllodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E3062DF6FFD79725FC4CF947F1CCF959" author="Saussure, H." box="[979,1152,1730,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" pagination="296 - 515" refId="ref5400" refString="Saussure, H. d. (1874) Etudes sur les insectes Orthopteres, famille des Gryllides. Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale, 6, 296 - 515." type="journal article" year="1874">Saussure, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and, their elytra is rather similar to each other. But the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40972B84FFD79725FDA6F963F7B3F885" box="[569,767,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5E38C15FFD79725FDA6F963F7EBF885" box="[569,679,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="530">Gryllodes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat dorsoventrally compressed and that of the new genus is normal. Based on the phylogenic relationship which was established based on gene sequences, these two genera are distantly related.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |