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<mods:title id="8AB9945AC26DA95A04491CA0E7EAD958">The Pamphiliinae of the Russian Far East and Korea (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22CAC5BFF67F8BFFDEEAC45" authority="Benes, 1976" authorityName="Benes" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,577,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22CAC5BFF67F8BFFDEEAC45" bold="true" box="[151,577,1836,1863]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22CAC5BFF67F8BFFE08AC44" bold="true" box="[151,423,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Pamphilius planifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22CAC5BFE5EF8BFFDEEAC45" author="Benes, K." box="[430,577,1836,1862]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref72892" refString="Benes, K. (1976) The Siberian species of the genus Pamphilius related to Pamphilius vafer (L.) (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 73, 159 - 173." type="journal article" year="1976">Beneš, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="732A36E7F22CAC5BFF67F8C3FCF2AC68" blockId="92.[151,861,1836,1899]" box="[151,861,1872,1899]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22CAC5BFF6FF8C3FEADAC68" box="[159,258,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="200.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-26@200.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 111. Pamphilius planifrons, female, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e), (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876771/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Figs 111</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22CAC5BFEFEF8C2FE97AC68" box="[270,312,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 112. Pamphilius planifrons, male, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) genitalia dorsally, (h) genitalia ventrally, (i) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876773/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">112</figureCitation>
) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405274)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22CAC5BFF67F806FD98ACAE" author="Benes, K." box="[151,567,1941,1965]" page="164" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1976">
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22CAC5BFF67F806FD98ACAE" authority="Benes, 1976: 164" authorityName="Benes" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,567,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22CAC5BFF67F806FED6ACAE" box="[151,377,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Pamphilius planifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22CAC5BFE71F806FD98ACAE" author="Benes, K." box="[385,567,1941,1965]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref72892" refString="Benes, K. (1976) The Siberian species of the genus Pamphilius related to Pamphilius vafer (L.) (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 73, 159 - 173." type="journal article" year="1976">Beneš, 1976: 164</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22CAC5BFDB2F806FC81ACAE" author="Shinohara, A." box="[578,814,1941,1965]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="179 - 197" refId="ref76388" refString="Shinohara, A. (1988 b) Pamphilius stramineipes (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) and its close relatives. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 14, 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Shinohara, 1988b: 184</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22CAC5BFCC9F806FB8BACAE" author="Shinohara, A." box="[825,1060,1941,1965]" page="427" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22CAC5BFCC9F806FB8BACAE" author="Shinohara, A." box="[825,1060,1941,1965]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002b: 427</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Shinohara, 2004: 264;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22CAC5BFAEAF806FEDFACCF" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." page="932" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22CAC5BFAEAF806FEDFACCF" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="922 - 942" refId="ref78590" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942." type="book chapter" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Lelej, 2007: 932</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 940;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22CAC5BFE5EF827FD3BACCF" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[430,660,1972,1996]" page="90" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22CAC5BFE5EF827FD3BACCF" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[430,660,1972,1996]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref80219" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22CAC5BFE08F827FD83ACCF" box="[504,556,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 90
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22CAC5BFD6EF827FC60ACCF" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[670,975,1972,1996]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref79983" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22CAC5BFC2AF827FB1AACC8" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[986,1205,1971,1996]" page="105" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22CAC5BFC2AF827FB1AACC8" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[986,1205,1971,1996]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref79858" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 105</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F22CAC5BFB4FF827FA29ACCF" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[1215,1414,1972,1996]" page="11" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22CAC5BFB4FF827FA29ACCF" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." box="[1215,1414,1972,1996]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22CAC5BFB1BF827FAB1ACCF" box="[1259,1310,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 11
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22DAC5AFF67FF05FAB6AAD3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22DAC5AFF67FF05FAB6AAD3" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFF67FF05FE2EABB3" bold="true" box="[151,385,150,176]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Material examined.</emphasis>
Eighteen specimens, including the
<typeStatus id="AC2E8845F22DAC5AFCE1FF05FCD9ABB3" box="[785,886,150,176]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, all from the Russian Far East (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22DAC5AFB29FF05FACEABB3" author="Benes, K." box="[1241,1377,150,176]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="159 - 173" refId="ref72892" refString="Benes, K. (1976) The Siberian species of the genus Pamphilius related to Pamphilius vafer (L.) (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 73, 159 - 173." type="journal article" year="1976">Beneš 1976</bibRefCitation>
; Shinohara 1988, see comments below about the males; present work).
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFC50FF29FB38ABD7" bold="true" box="[928,1175,186,212]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">New collection data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22DAC5AFB50FF29FBB9ABFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537453" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Shinohara" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFB50FF29FF7EABFB" bold="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22DAC5AFB50FF29FAA4ABD7" box="[1184,1291,186,212]" name="Russia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F22DAC5AFAEAFF29FF7EABFB" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFF2FFF4DFEACABFB" box="[223,259,222,248]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Ussurijskij Reserve,
<date id="072B1027F22DAC5AFE07FF4DFD0CABFB" box="[503,675,222,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1994-05-21" valueMax="1994-05-26" valueMin="1994-05-21">
2126.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFDBAFF4CFDF1ABFA" box="[586,606,223,249]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 1994
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFD3DFF4DFC90ABFB" box="[717,831,222,248]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22DAC5AFCBEFF4DFC02ABFB" box="[846,941,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 112" captionStartId="201.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-19@201.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="201" captionText="FIGURE 112. Pamphilius planifrons, male, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) genitalia dorsally, (h) genitalia ventrally, (i) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876773" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876773/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFC48FF4DFBA4ABFB" box="[952,1035,222,248]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFBEDFF4DFBEEABFB" box="[1053,1089,222,248]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="072B1027F22DAC5AFB1DFF4DFA37ABFA" box="[1261,1432,222,249]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1995-06-09" valueMax="1995-06-12" valueMin="1995-06-09">
912.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFAC2FF4CFAFCABFA" box="[1330,1363,223,249]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22DAC5AFAA3FF4CFA37ABFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537466" box="[1363,1432,222,249]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Shinohara" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">. 1995</materialsCitation>
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFF4AFE91FE83AA1F" box="[186,300,258,284]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22DAC5AFECBFE91FE35AA1F" box="[315,410,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="200.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-26@200.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="200" captionText="FIGURE 111. Pamphilius planifrons, female, Russia (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e), (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876771/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFE57FE91FE55AA1F" box="[423,506,258,284]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFDFDFE91FD9DAA1F" box="[525,562,258,284]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="072B1027F22DAC5AFD11FE91FC21AA1E" box="[737,910,258,285]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1995-06-09" valueMax="1995-06-12" valueMin="1995-06-09">
912.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFCD7FE90FCE7AA1E" box="[807,840,259,285]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22DAC5AFCB8FE90FC21AA1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537384" box="[840,910,258,285]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Lelej" location="Okeanskaja" municipality="Vladivostok" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">. 1995</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFC68FE91FC5AAA1F" box="[920,1013,258,284]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. Lelej</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFBF4FE91FBF7AA1F" box="[1028,1112,258,284]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFB9BFE91FB3FAA1F" box="[1131,1168,258,284]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="764A603CF22DAC5AFB6DFE91FA8CAA1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F22CAC5AFF67F8BFFB73A9F3:764A603CF22DAC5AFB6DFE91FA8CAA1F" box="[1181,1315,258,284]" municipality="Vladivostok" name="Okeanskaja" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Okeanskaja</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="934EAC9DF22DAC5AFADEFE91FF11AA43" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Vladivostok</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="072B1027F22DAC5AFF39FEB5FEE2AA43" box="[201,333,294,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1994-05-28">
28.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFF03FEB4FEA8AA42" box="[243,263,295,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22DAC5AFEF8FEB4FEE2AA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537439" box="[264,333,294,321]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" elevation="300" location="Anisimovka" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">. 1994</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFEA7FEB5FE43AA43" box="[343,492,294,320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFE0BFEB5FDE0AA43" box="[507,591,294,320]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFD93FEB5FD29AA43" box="[611,646,294,320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="764A603CF22DAC5AFD63FEB5FCB0AA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F22CAC5AFF67F8BFFB73A9F3:764A603CF22DAC5AFD63FEB5FCB0AA43" box="[659,799,294,320]" name="Anisimovka" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Anisimovka</location>
,
<quantity id="B46D9B02F22DAC5AFCDAFEB5FCC2AA43" box="[810,877,294,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="F8B8D1D4F22DAC5AFCDAFEB5FCC2AA43" box="[810,877,294,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="072B1027F22DAC5AFC88FEB5FC54AA43" box="[888,1019,294,321]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1994-06-01">
1.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFC64FEB4FC1AAA42" box="[916,949,295,321]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22DAC5AFC45FEB4FC54AA43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537331" box="[949,1019,294,321]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Shinohara" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">. 1994</materialsCitation>
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFBD8FEB5FB35AA43" box="[1064,1178,294,320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFB59FEB5FB52AA43" box="[1193,1277,294,320]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFAE1FEB5FA9BAA43" box="[1297,1332,294,320]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Uglekamensk,
<date id="072B1027F22DAC5AFF1DFED9FEC3AA67" box="[237,364,330,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1994-06-02">
2.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFEF7FED8FE87AA66" box="[263,296,331,357]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22DAC5AFED8FED8FEC3AA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537418" box="[296,364,330,357]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Shinohara" elevation="180" location="Valley of Tigrovaja River" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">. 1994</materialsCitation>
</date>
, A.
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFE65FED9FDA8AA67" box="[405,519,330,356]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFDE5FED9FDC6AA67" box="[533,617,330,356]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFD8BFED9FD30AA67" box="[635,671,330,356]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="764A603CF22DAC5AFD5AFED9FC6AAA67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F22CAC5AFF67F8BFFB73A9F3:764A603CF22DAC5AFD5AFED9FC6AAA67" box="[682,965,330,356]" name="Valley of Tigrovaja River" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Valley of Tigrovaja River</location>
,
<quantity id="B46D9B02F22DAC5AFC3FFED9FBBEAA67" box="[975,1041,330,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="F8B8D1D4F22DAC5AFC3FFED9FBBEAA67" box="[975,1041,330,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="62982FC5F22DAC5AFBEBFED9FABFAA67" box="[1051,1296,330,357]" location="Partizansk" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<quantity id="B46D9B02F22DAC5AFBEBFED9FBF4AA67" box="[1051,1115,330,356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="km" value="12.0">12km</quantity>
N of Partizansk
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="072B1027F22DAC5AFAE9FED9FA37AA67" box="[1305,1432,330,357]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1994-06-06">
6.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFAC3FED8FAFBAA66" box="[1331,1364,331,357]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22DAC5AFAA4FED8FA37AA67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537433" box="[1364,1432,330,357]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" elevation="200" latitude="44.122" location="Arsenyev" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="133.27" municipality="Ski-Base Bodrost" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">. 1994</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFF67FEFDFE84AA8B" box="[151,299,366,392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFEC8FEFDFE23AA8B" box="[312,396,366,392]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22DAC5AFE6FFEFDFCB7AAAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537305" collectingDate="2016-05-25" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="K. Kramp &amp; M. Prous &amp; A. Taeger" elevation="200" latitude="42.943" location="Arsenyev" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="133.161" municipality="Ski-Base Bodrost" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFE6FFEFDFE6DAA8B" box="[415,450,366,392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym 32052),
<location id="764A603CF22DAC5AFD20FEFDFC93AA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F22CAC5AFF67F8BFFB73A9F3:764A603CF22DAC5AFD20FEFDFC93AA8B" box="[720,828,366,392]" latitude="42.943" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="133.161" municipality="Ski-Base Bodrost" name="Arsenyev" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Arsenyev</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="934EAC9DF22DAC5AFCB6FEFDFBA1AA8B" box="[838,1038,366,392]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ski-Base Bodrost</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="B46D9B02F22DAC5AFBE8FEFDFBF5AA8B" box="[1048,1114,366,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="F8B8D1D4F22DAC5AFBE8FEFDFBF5AA8B" box="[1048,1114,366,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A15020F22DAC5AFB95FEFDFB7EAA8B" box="[1125,1233,366,392]" degrees="44.122" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="55" value="44.122">44.122°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16A15020F22DAC5AFB27FEFDFAFDAA8B" box="[1239,1362,366,392]" degrees="133.270" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="55" value="133.27">133.270°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="072B1027F22DAC5AFAACFEFDFF7DAAAF" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2016-05-25">
<collectingDate id="176FE9CFF22DAC5AFAACFEFDFF7DAAAF" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2016-05-25">25. V. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFF2EFE00FEFCAAAE" box="[222,339,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">K. Kramp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFEAEFE00FE69AAAE" box="[350,454,403,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFE1AFE01FDF4AAAE" box="[490,603,402,429]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. Taeger</collectorName>
, RU017 (
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFD38FE01FCA3AAAF" box="[712,780,402,428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SDEI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF22DAC5AFCD1FE01FAB6AAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537464" collectingDate="2016-06-10" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="K. Kramp &amp; M. Prous &amp; A. Taeger" elevation="40" latitude="42.943" location="Zolotaya Dolina" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="133.161" municipality="Zolotaya Dolina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFCD1FE01FCECAAAF" box="[801,835,402,428]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym 12992 &amp; 32040),
<collectingMunicipality id="934EAC9DF22DAC5AFB34FE01FAD3AAAF" box="[1220,1404,402,428]" latitude="42.943" longLatPrecision="68" longitude="133.161" name="Zolotaya Dolina" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Zolotaya Dolina</collectingMunicipality>
E,
<quantity id="B46D9B02F22DAC5AFF67FE25FF63AAD3" box="[151,204,438,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="F8B8D1D4F22DAC5AFF67FE25FF63AAD3" box="[151,204,438,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="40.0">40m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A15020F22DAC5AFF27FE25FEEBAAD3" box="[215,324,438,464]" degrees="42.943" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="55" value="42.943">42.943°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="16A15020F22DAC5AFEBAFE25FE6BAAD3" box="[330,452,438,464]" degrees="133.161" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="55" value="133.161">133.161°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="072B1027F22DAC5AFE20FE25FDCFAAD3" box="[464,608,438,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2016-06-10">
<collectingDate id="176FE9CFF22DAC5AFE20FE25FDCFAAD3" box="[464,608,438,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2016-06-10">10. VI. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFD9BFE24FD71AAD2" box="[619,734,439,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">K. Kramp</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFD19FE24FCFFAAD2" box="[745,848,439,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">M. Prous</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DE605331F22DAC5AFC82FE25FC4EAAD2" box="[882,993,438,465]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">A. Taeger</collectorName>
, in alcohol, RU046 (
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F22DAC5AFB39FE25FAA2AAD3" box="[1225,1293,438,464]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">SDEI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22DAC5AFF37FE49FD2DAAF7" box="[199,642,474,501]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22DAC5AFF37FE49FD2DAAF7" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,642,474,501]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFF37FE49FEF6AAF7" bold="true" box="[199,345,474,500]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22DAC5AFE97FE49FE1DAAF7" box="[359,434,474,500]" name="Russia" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F22DAC5AFE30FE49FDD8AAF7" box="[448,631,474,500]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22DAC5AFF37FE6DFE66A91B" box="[199,457,510,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22DAC5AFF37FE6DFE66A91B" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,457,510,537]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFF37FE6DFEEBA91B" bold="true" box="[199,324,510,536]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Host plant</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22DAC5AFF37FDB1FB73A9F3" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22DAC5AFF37FDB1FB73A9F3" blockId="93.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFF37FDB1FE9BA93F" bold="true" box="[199,308,546,572]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFD56FDB0FC81A93F" authorityName="Kontuniemi" authorityYear="1946" box="[678,814,546,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thorwaldi">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFD56FDB0FC81A93F" box="[678,814,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. thorwaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFC12FDB0FB23A93F" box="[994,1164,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFC12FDB0FB23A93F" box="[994,1164,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. stramineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFAB8FDB0FA32A93F" authorityName=": Malaise" authorityYear="1931" box="[1352,1437,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFAB8FDB0FA32A93F" box="[1352,1437,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. vafer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22DAC5AFF16FDD5FE04A963" author="Shinohara, A." box="[230,427,582,608]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara 2002b</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22DAC5AFE4DFDD5FD22A963" author="Shinohara, A." box="[445,653,582,608]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="179 - 197" refId="ref76388" refString="Shinohara, A. (1988 b) Pamphilius stramineipes (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) and its close relatives. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 14, 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Shinohara (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22DAC5AFC4FFDD5FBE4A962" box="[959,1099,582,609]" name="South Korea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Korea</collectingCountry>
based on
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFB4AFDD4FA8EA963" box="[1210,1313,582,609]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens as
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFF46FDF8FEEAA987" authorityName="Benes" authorityYear="1976" box="[182,325,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFF46FDF8FEEAA987" box="[182,325,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22DAC5AFE6EFDF8FDBEA987" box="[414,529,618,645]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
actually belong to the new species
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFC56FDF8FBF1A987" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Kramp &amp; Taeger" authorityYear="2022" box="[934,1118,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belokobylskiji">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFC56FDF8FBF1A987" box="[934,1118,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. belokobylskiji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described above, and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22DAC5AFAABFDF9FF74A9AA" name="South Korea" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">South Korea</collectingCountry>
is here excluded from the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFD33FD1CFCFBA9AB" authorityName="Benes" authorityYear="1976" box="[707,852,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFD33FD1CFCFBA9AB" box="[707,852,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFC95FD1DFBCFA9AB" authorityName="Benes" authorityYear="1976" box="[869,1120,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFC95FD1DFBCFA9AB" box="[869,1120,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Pamphilius planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFA78FD1CFF77A9CF" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoae">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFA78FD1CFF77A9CF" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. rhoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as discussed under the latter species. In the molecular analyses using COI and NaK sequences (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22DAC5AFAC1FD21FA38A9CF" box="[1329,1431,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="236.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@236.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURE 149. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876861/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 149</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22DAC5AFF67FD45FF6BA9F3" box="[151,196,726,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 161" captionStartId="246.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@246.[171,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 161. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876886/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">161</figureCitation>
), the relationships between
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFE0CFD44FD1BA9F3" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Kramp &amp; Taeger" authorityYear="2022" box="[508,692,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belokobylskiji">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFE0CFD44FD1BA9F3" box="[508,692,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. belokobylskiji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFD31FD44FCE0A9F3" authorityName="Benes" authorityYear="1976" box="[705,847,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFD31FD44FCE0A9F3" box="[705,847,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. planifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22DAC5AFC75FD44FC4DA9F3" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1988" box="[901,994,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhoae">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22DAC5AFC75FD44FC4DA9F3" box="[901,994,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. rhoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were poorly resolved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>