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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFF67FF04FEFFABB2" bold="true" box="[151,336,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pamphilius itoi</emphasis>
Shinohara, 1985
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(
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,
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) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405211)
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFF67FE93FE9DAA14" box="[151,306,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pamphilius itoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22AAC5DFCA8FE93FB74AA1B" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G." box="[856,1243,255,280]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref81182" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. &amp; Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74, 395 - 415. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev &amp; Zinovjev, 1995: 397</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22AAC5DFB15FE93FF5FAA35" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="179 - 194" refId="ref76766" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 a) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) from Kamiange at the foot of Mt. Jinbayama, southwestern Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 38, 179 - 194." type="journal article" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002a: 190</bibRefCitation>
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; Shinohara, 2004: 264;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22AAC5DFD15FE8DFBB3AA35" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." box="[741,1052,286,310]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="272 - 276" refId="ref77731" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (2005) Pamphiliidae. In: Aoki, T. et al., Insect Larvae of Japan. Gakken, Tokyo, pp. 272 - 276. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2005">Shinohara &amp; Hara, 2005: 275</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22AAC5DFBD9FE8DFACDAA35" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1065,1378,286,310]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="922 - 942" refId="ref78590" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942." type="book chapter" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Lelej, 2007: 934</bibRefCitation>
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, 942; Sundukov, 2009: 213;
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Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFE07FEADFD85AA56" box="[503,554,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 88
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22AAC5DFD6DFEAEFC61AA56" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[669,974,317,341]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref79983" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 109</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22AAC5DFC28FEAEFB1CAA56" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[984,1203,317,341]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="241 - 258" refId="ref79811" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2015) To the sawfly fauna (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of southern Kuriles. A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, Issue XXVI, pp. 241 - 258. [in Russian with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2015">Sundukov, 2015: 249</bibRefCitation>
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; Shinohara, 2019: 10;
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, 248.
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFF67FE32FE2FAAB8" bold="true" box="[151,384,417,443]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material examined.</emphasis>
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About 1610 specimens, including the
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series, all from
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. No specimens were available from the Russian Far East and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22AAC5DFE00FE55FD97AAE3" box="[496,568,454,480]" name="South Korea" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
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<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22AAC5DFF37FE7AFA89A907" box="[199,1318,489,516]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22AAC5DFF37FE7AFA89A907" blockId="90.[151,1437,417,840]" box="[199,1318,489,516]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFF37FE7AFEF6A900" bold="true" box="[199,345,489,515]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22AAC5DFE97FE79FE1DA907" box="[359,434,490,516]" name="Russia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F22AAC5DFE30FE79FDD9A907" box="[448,630,490,516]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22AAC5DFD79FE79FD66A907" box="[649,713,490,516]" name="Japan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F22AAC5DFD27FE79FCE5A907" box="[727,842,490,516]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Kunashiri Is., Honshu) (Sundukov 2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22AAC5DFF37FD9DFECCA94E" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22AAC5DFF37FD9DFECCA94E" blockId="90.[151,1437,417,840]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFF37FD9DFEEAA92B" bold="true" box="[199,325,526,552]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Host plant</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFEA4FD9DFE7CA92B" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[340,467,526,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFE2EFD9DFC21A92B" authority="(Spach) Turcz. ex Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." baseAuthorityName="Spach" box="[478,910,526,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFE2EFD9DFDDAA92B" box="[478,629,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Alnus hirsuta</emphasis>
(Spach) Turcz. ex Rupr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFC69FD9DFB53A92B" authority="(Thunb.) Steud." authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[921,1276,526,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFC69FD9DFBECA92B" box="[921,1091,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Alnus japonica</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Steud.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22AAC5DFAFBFD9DFEBFA94E" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="572" refId="ref77555" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Hara, H. (1995) A new host record for Pamphilius itoi (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Japanese Journal of Entomology, Tokyo, 63, 572." type="journal article" year="1995">Shinohara &amp; Hara 1995</bibRefCitation>
, 2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF22AAC5DFF37FDC5FD3BA84B" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22AAC5DFF37FDC5FA97A9BB" blockId="90.[151,1437,417,840]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFF37FDC5FE9BA973" bold="true" box="[199,308,598,624]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is often commonly found in
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F22AAC5DFCECFDC5FC22A973" box="[796,909,598,624]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22AAC5DFC6AFDC5FC75A973" box="[922,986,598,624]" name="Japan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
(1436 Japanese specimens recorded by National Museum of Nature and Science 2021), but only
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF22AAC5DFCEFFDE9FC08A997" box="[799,935,634,660]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
have been recorded from the continent (
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F22AAC5DFA80FDE9FE86A9BB" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22AAC5DFEC4FD0DFE2DA9BB" box="[308,386,670,696]" name="Russia" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Russia</collectingCountry>
, by Sundukov 2009). We have seen no specimens of this species from outside
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22AAC5DFB00FD0DFA9CA9BB" box="[1264,1331,670,696]" name="Japan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F22AAC5DFF37FD51FD3BA84B" blockId="90.[151,1437,417,840]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
In the molecular analysis using COI and NaK (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22AAC5DFD10FD51FCE9A9DF" box="[736,838,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 149" captionStartId="236.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,198,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@236.[163,1425,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="236" captionText="FIGURE 149. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876861/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 149</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F22AAC5DFCA3FD51FC2FA9DF" box="[851,896,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 160" captionStartId="245.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,188,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@245.[171,1416,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="245" captionText="FIGURE 160. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876884/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">160</figureCitation>
), the specimens of this species (all from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F22AAC5DFAA3FD51FA3AA9DF" box="[1363,1429,706,732]" name="Japan" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Japan</collectingCountry>
) were retrieved as a clade belonging to a complex of rather poorly resolved
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFC29FD75FBB6A803" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[985,1049,742,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFC29FD75FBB6A803" box="[985,1049,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFBA8FD75FB0EA803" box="[1112,1185,742,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFBA8FD75FB0EA803" box="[1112,1185,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-feeding species of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFF67FC98FF43A827" authorityName=": Malaise" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,236,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFF67FC98FF43A827" box="[151,236,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. vafer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, such as
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFE66FC98FDB4A827" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[406,539,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnivorus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFE66FC98FDB4A827" box="[406,539,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. alnivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFDD8FC98FD0BA827" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[552,676,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFDD8FC98FD0BA827" box="[552,676,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFD41FC98FBAAA826" authority="Shinohara, 2005" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[689,1029,778,805]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipectus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFD41FC98FCEAA827" box="[689,837,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. flavipectus</emphasis>
Shinohara, 2005
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFBFFFC98FBDDA827" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" box="[1039,1138,779,804]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masao">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFBFFFC98FBDDA827" box="[1039,1138,779,804]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. masao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFB70FC98FABAA827" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" box="[1152,1301,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakagawai">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFB70FC98FABAA827" box="[1152,1301,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. nakagawai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFAD2FC98FA39A827" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1314,1430,778,804]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFAD2FC98FA39A827" box="[1314,1430,778,804]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFF67FCBCFE91A84B" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,318,814,840]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archiducalis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFF67FCBCFE91A84B" box="[151,318,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. archiducalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F22AAC5DFE84FCBCFD20A84B" authority="(Serville, 1823)" baseAuthorityName="Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[372,655,814,840]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F22AAC5DFE84FCBCFE79A84B" box="[372,470,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">P. varius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F22AAC5DFE14FCBDFD28A84B" author="Serville, A." box="[484,647,814,840]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref75793" refString="Serville, A. (1823) Hymenopteres. In: Vieillot, P. Desmarest, A. G., De Blainiville, Prevost, C., Serville, A. &amp; Saint-Fargeau, L. (Eds.), Faune Francaise, ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des animaux qui se trouvent en France (...). Livr. 7 &amp; 8. Chez Rapet, Paris, pp. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1823">Serville, 1823</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>