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<mods:title id="CD811723FA4D47CB55C7289C8819CC20">The Pamphiliinae of the Russian Far East and Korea (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F228AC5FFF67FA35FD1FAEC3" authority="Shinohara, 1998" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,688,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heecheonparki">
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFF67FA35FE73AEC2" bold="true" box="[151,476,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pamphilius heecheonparki</emphasis>
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(
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,
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) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405187)
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFF67F99CFE09AD24" box="[151,422,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Pamphilius heecheonparki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F228AC5FFE5CF99CFD28AD24" author="Shinohara, A." box="[428,647,1551,1575]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref76684" refString="Shinohara, A. (1998) Pamphilius albopictus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) and its close relatives. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 24, 225 - 252." type="journal article" year="1998">Shinohara, 1998: 229</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F228AC5FFD61F99CFCD5AD24" author="Shinohara, A." box="[657,890,1551,1575]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002b: 429</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Shinohara, 2004: 264;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F228AC5FFB9AF99CFA37AD24" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1130,1432,1551,1575]" page="939" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F228AC5FFB9AF99CFA37AD24" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[1130,1432,1551,1575]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="922 - 942" refId="ref78590" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942." type="book chapter" year="2007">Shinohara &amp; Lelej, 2007: 939</bibRefCitation>
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, 941; Sundukov, 2009: 213;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F228AC5FFE11F9BDFD67AD45" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[481,712,1582,1606]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref80219" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFDDCF9BCFDF0AD45" box="[556,607,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 86
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;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F228AC5FFD23F9BDFBAAAD45" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[723,1029,1582,1606]" page="109" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F228AC5FFD23F9BDFBAAAD45" author="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S." box="[723,1029,1582,1606]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="62 - 119" refId="ref79983" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. &amp; Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Sundukov &amp; Lelej, 2012: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F228AC5FFBE0F9BDFB44AD45" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[1040,1259,1582,1606]" page="104" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F228AC5FFBE0F9BDFB44AD45" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[1040,1259,1582,1606]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref79858" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F228AC5FFB06F9BDFF79AD66" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." page="9" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F228AC5FFB06F9BDFF79AD66" author="Lee, J. - W. &amp; Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. &amp; Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
Lee
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFAD3F9BCFAF9AD45" box="[1315,1366,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019: 9
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.
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFF67F901FE2CADAF" bold="true" box="[151,387,1682,1708]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</emphasis>
About
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, including the
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series, almost all from the Russian Far East and South Korea (
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F228AC5FFEC1F924FE49ADD2" author="Shinohara, A." box="[305,486,1719,1745]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref76684" refString="Shinohara, A. (1998) Pamphilius albopictus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) and its close relatives. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 24, 225 - 252." type="journal article" year="1998">Shinohara 1998</bibRefCitation>
; National Museum of Nature and Science 2021; present work).
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFB5BF924FDB9ADF7" bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
New collection data:
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F228AC5FFF67F949FEC2ADF7" box="[151,365,1754,1780]" name="South Korea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
: Gangwon-do
</emphasis>
:
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<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF228AC5FFDB7F948FDC3ADF6" box="[583,620,1755,1781]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
(incl. 3077130775), Mirugam (Bukdaesa),
<quantity id="B46D9B02F228AC5FFB9FF948FB10ADF6" box="[1135,1215,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
, Odaesan Mts.,
<date id="072B1027F228AC5FFA89F949FE92AC1A" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2008-05-25" valueMax="2008-06-01" valueMin="2008-05-25">
25.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F228AC5FFF67F96CFF00AC1A" box="[151,175,1791,1817]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.1.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F228AC5FFF27F96CFF57AC1A" box="[215,248,1791,1817]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF228AC5FFF08F96CFE92AC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537417" box="[248,317,1791,1817]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="NSMT 30855" specimenCount="91" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="86">. 2008</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F228AC5FFEB5F96CFE77AC1A" box="[325,472,1791,1817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F228AC5FFE15F96CFD96AC1A" box="[485,569,1791,1817]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF228AC5FFDBCF96DFDC6AC1A" box="[588,617,1790,1817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF228AC5FFD99F96DFD0FAC1A" box="[617,672,1790,1817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">86♂</specimenCount>
(incl.
<specimenCode id="23339E9CF228AC5FFD16F96CFC2CAC1A" box="[742,899,1790,1817]" collectionCode="NSMT" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">NSMT 30855</specimenCode>
), same locality,
<date id="072B1027F228AC5FFBC3F96CFAAEAC1A" box="[1075,1281,1790,1817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2009-05-27" valueMax="2009-06-05" valueMin="2009-05-27">
27.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F228AC5FFBACF96DFBDDAC1A" box="[1116,1138,1790,1817]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.5.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F228AC5FFB6CF96CFB12AC1A" box="[1180,1213,1791,1817]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF228AC5FFB4DF96CFAAEAC1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537462" box="[1213,1281,1791,1817]" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="38">. 2009</materialsCitation>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DE605331F228AC5FFAFAF96CFA32AC1A" box="[1290,1437,1791,1817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F228AC5FFF6FF8B0FF5CAC3E" box="[159,243,1827,1853]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF228AC5FFEF6F8B0FE89AC3E" box="[262,294,1827,1853]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF228AC5FFED6F8B0FEF3AC3E" box="[294,348,1827,1853]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">38♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="072B1027F228AC5FFDF9F8B0FD6DAC3E" box="[521,706,1827,1853]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2010-06-11" valueMax="2010-06-18" valueMin="2010-06-11">
1118.
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F228AC5FFDACF8B0FDD2AC3E" box="[604,637,1827,1853]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">VI</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="C3FD3CBAF228AC5FFD8CF8B0FD6DAC3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866537316" box="[636,706,1827,1853]" collectionCode="NSMT" location="Shinohara" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="1">. 2010</materialsCitation>
</date>
, A.
<location id="764A603CF228AC5FFD1EF8B0FCCFAC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB3C87F1F228AC5EFF67FA35FC1DAAF7:764A603CF228AC5FFD1EF8B0FCCFAC3E" box="[750,864,1827,1853]" name="Shinohara" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Shinohara</location>
(
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F228AC5FFC9EF8B0FC6DAC3E" box="[878,962,1827,1853]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">NSMT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF228AC5FFF37F8D5FECDAC86" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F228AC5FFF37F8D5FECDAC86" blockId="88.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFF37F8D5FEF6AC63" bold="true" box="[199,345,1862,1888]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F228AC5FFE97F8D4FE1DAC62" box="[359,434,1863,1889]" name="Russia" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Irkutskaya oblast, Yakutia, Khabarovskij Kraj,
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F228AC5FFC21F8D4FB2BAC62" box="[977,1156,1863,1889]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Primorskij Kraj</collectingRegion>
), North and
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F228AC5FFAFFF8D4FA33AC62" box="[1295,1436,1863,1889]" name="South Korea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F228AC5FFF6FF8F8FEFAAC86" author="Shinohara, A." box="[159,341,1899,1925]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref76684" refString="Shinohara, A. (1998) Pamphilius albopictus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) and its close relatives. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 24, 225 - 252." type="journal article" year="1998">Shinohara 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF228AC5FFF37F81CFC44ACCE" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F228AC5FFF37F81CFC44ACCE" blockId="88.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFF37F81CFEEAACAA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1935,1961]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Host plant</emphasis>
. Unknown. Many of the specimens from Odaesan Mts.,
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F228AC5FFC35F81CFBFBACAA" box="[965,1108,1935,1961]" name="South Korea" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, were swept from the foliage of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F228AC5FFF46F820FE06ACCE" box="[182,425,1971,1997]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Padus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFF46F820FF53ACCE" box="[182,252,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Padus</emphasis>
sp. (Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, which may possibly be a host plant of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF228AC5EFF37F844FC1DAAF7" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="732A36E7F228AC5EFF37F844FECCABFB" blockId="88.[151,1437,1682,2033]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F228AC5FFF37F844FE9BACF2" bold="true" box="[199,308,2007,2033]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is well characterized by the large elongate glabrous ovipositor sheath appendage (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F228AC5FFA9FF844FA32ACF2" box="[1391,1437,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="166.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-26@166.[151,1435,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURE 77. Pamphilius heecheonparki, female, Korea (paratype) (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head &amp; thorax dorsally, (d) head &amp; thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) claw, (h) sawsheath laterally." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876691/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig.</figureCitation>
77h) in the female and the anchor-like penis valve (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F229AC5EFD21FF05FC8DABB3" box="[721,802,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-26@52.[191,1396,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 11. Key to Pamphilius species 6" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876521/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
: 61a) in the male.
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F229AC5EFC1DFF05FB1FABB3" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1005,1200,150,176]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="225 - 252" refId="ref76684" refString="Shinohara, A. (1998) Pamphilius albopictus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) and its close relatives. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 24, 225 - 252." type="journal article" year="1998">Shinohara (1998)</bibRefCitation>
included this species in his
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFF2BFF28FEC4ABD7" authorityName=": Kirby" authorityYear="1882" box="[219,363,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFF2BFF28FEC4ABD7" box="[219,363,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. albopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFDD8FF28FDD2ABD7" authorityName=": Malaise" authorityYear="1931" box="[552,637,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFDD8FF28FDD2ABD7" box="[552,637,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. vafer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group but later he (2002b) proposed the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFBB6FF28FAA9ABD7" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1998" box="[1094,1286,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heecheonparki">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFBB6FF28FAA9ABD7" box="[1094,1286,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. heecheonparki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup for this species alone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="732A36E7F229AC5EFF37FE90FC1DAAF7" blockId="89.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
In our molecular analysis, the six available COI sequences of this species from
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F229AC5EFBCCFE91FB67AA1E" box="[1084,1224,258,285]" name="South Korea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South Korea</collectingCountry>
were identical and the maximum intraspecific
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFE3EFEB4FE73AA43" box="[462,476,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">p</emphasis>
-distance among the six NaK sequences was 0.2%. The nearest neighbour was
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFAACFEB4FE8FAA67" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamikochensis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFAACFEB4FE8FAA67" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. kamikochensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a member of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFE1CFED8FDD3AA67" authorityName=": Kirby" authorityYear="1882" box="[492,636,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFE1CFED8FDD3AA67" box="[492,636,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. albopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup), diverging by a minimum of 3.2% in the COI analysis and
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFA78FED8FF4FAA8B" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masao">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFA78FED8FF4FAA8B" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. masao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(members of the
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFE57FEFCFE52AA8B" authorityName=": Malaise" authorityYear="1931" box="[423,509,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vafer">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFE57FEFCFE52AA8B" box="[423,509,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. vafer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup) by a minimum of 0.5% in the NaK analysis. In the COI tree (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F229AC5EFADDFEFDFA20AA8B" box="[1325,1423,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 148" captionStartId="235.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,198,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-19@235.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="235" captionText="FIGURE 148. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876859/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 148</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFF67FE00FEF7AAAF" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,344,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heecheonparki">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFF67FE00FEF7AAAF" box="[151,344,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. heecheonparki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was retrieved as the sister group of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFD1BFE00FCD4AAAF" authorityName=": Kirby" authorityYear="1882" box="[747,891,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFD1BFE00FCD4AAAF" box="[747,891,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. albopictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFC69FE00FBF8AAAF" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1930" box="[921,1111,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamikochensis">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFC69FE00FBF8AAAF" box="[921,1111,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. kamikochensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFB85FE00FB67AAAF" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Taeger" authorityYear="2007" box="[1141,1224,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFB85FE00FB67AAAF" box="[1141,1224,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. leleji</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 89% UFBoot support, whereas in the NaK tree (
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F229AC5EFDFFFE25FDC2AAD3" box="[527,621,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 161" captionStartId="246.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1403,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@246.[171,1417,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="246" captionText="FIGURE 161. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876886/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFD8CFE24FC94AAD3" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1998" box="[636,827,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heecheonparki">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFD8CFE24FC94AAD3" box="[636,827,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. heecheonparki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was sister to the cluster of
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFB93FE24FAA3AAD3" box="[1123,1292,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stramineipes">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFB93FE24FAA3AAD3" box="[1123,1292,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. stramineipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F229AC5EFAD8FE24FA33AAD3" box="[1320,1436,438,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F229AC5EFAD8FE24FA33AAD3" box="[1320,1436,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">P. togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with only 58% UFBoot support) with very low UFBoot value of 42%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>