341 lines
39 KiB
XML
341 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA175C9AD96BAFC3B38D0078997F8E8A">The Pamphiliinae of the Russian Far East and Korea (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae)</mods:title>
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Shinohara, 1988
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(
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,
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) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405259)
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FF67FA80FEF1AE28" box="[151,350,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pamphilius pulcher</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FE95FA80FDE4AE28" author="Shinohara, A." box="[357,587,1299,1323]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref76348" refString="Shinohara, A. (1988 a) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Five new species and additional records from the Far East. Kontyu, Tokyo, 56, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1988">Shinohara, 1988a: 311</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F220AC57FDA6FA80FC91AE28" author="Shinohara, A." box="[598,830,1299,1323]" page="113" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FDA6FA80FC91AE28" author="Shinohara, A." box="[598,830,1299,1323]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref76464" refString="Shinohara, A. (1991 b) The sawfly genus Pamphilius (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from Rishiri-to Island near the northern end of Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 24, 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1991">Shinohara, 1991b: 113</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FCB8FA80FB62AE28" author="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G." box="[840,1229,1299,1323]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="395 - 415" refId="ref81182" refString="Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74, 395 - 415. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1995">Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1995: 398</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FF67FAA1FE64AE49" box="[151,459,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pamphilius montanus pulcher</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FE2BFAA1FD14AE49" author="Shinohara, A." box="[475,699,1330,1354]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref76721" refString="Shinohara, A. (2001) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Two new species, new collection records, and a key to Palearctic species. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2001">Shinohara, 2001: 106</bibRefCitation>
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, 113, 115;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FCC0FAA1FBB2AE49" author="Shinohara, A." box="[816,1053,1330,1354]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">Shinohara, 2002b: 430</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FBDAFAA1FACDAE49" author="Shinohara, A. & Lelej, A. S." box="[1066,1378,1330,1354]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="922 - 942" refId="ref78590" refString="Shinohara, A. & Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942." type="book chapter" year="2007">Shinohara & Lelej, 2007: 932</bibRefCitation>
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, 940;
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F220AC57FF37FAC2FE02AE6A" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[199,429,1360,1385]" page="89" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FF37FAC2FE02AE6A" author="Taeger, A. & Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D." box="[199,429,1360,1385]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref80219" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Taeger
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FEE2FAC2FEEAAE6B" box="[274,325,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2010: 89
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F220AC57FE48FAC3FD3CAE6B" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[440,659,1360,1385]" page="105" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FE48FAC3FD3CAE6B" author="Sundukov, Yu. N." box="[440,659,1360,1385]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="20 - 117" refId="ref79858" refString="Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117." type="journal article" year="2017">Sundukov, 2017: 105</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F23410F6F220AC57FD6DFAC2FCCAAE6A" author="Lee, J. - W. & Choi, J. - K. & Park, B." box="[669,869,1360,1385]" page="10" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FD6DFAC2FCCAAE6A" author="Lee, J. - W. & Choi, J. - K. & Park, B." box="[669,869,1360,1385]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref74711" refString="Lee, J. - W., Choi, J. - K. & Park, B. (2019) Synoptic list of Symphyta (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Journal of Species Research, 8, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2019">
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Lee
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<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FD3AFAC2FD52AE6B" box="[714,765,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019: 10
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; Shinohara, 2019: 11;
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FBB9FAC3FAB8AE6A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1097,1303,1360,1385]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="222 - 254" refId="ref77165" refString="Shinohara, A. (2020) Family Pamphiliidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 3 - 23 + 222 - 254. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Shinohara, 2020: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 244.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF220AC57FF67FA05FBDFAD1E" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="732A36E7F220AC57FF67FA05FBDFAD1E" blockId="80.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FF67FA05FE2FAEB3" bold="true" box="[151,384,1430,1456]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Sixty specimens, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC2E8845F220AC57FD15FA04FCBAAEB2" box="[741,789,1431,1457]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series. Forty-three specimens are from South Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FA9CFA04FE9AAED6" author="Shinohara, A." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="179 - 197" refId="ref76388" refString="Shinohara, A. (1988 b) Pamphilius stramineipes (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) and its close relatives. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 14, 179 - 197." type="journal article" year="1988">Shinohara 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present work).
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FE1BFA28FBCBAED7" bold="true" box="[491,1124,1466,1493]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
New collection data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F220AC57FD18FA29FC12AED7" box="[744,957,1466,1492]" name="South Korea" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">SOUTH KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Gangwon-do
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF220AC57FB83FA28FB39AED6" box="[1139,1174,1467,1493]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F220AC57FB56FA28FB5AAED6" box="[1190,1269,1467,1493]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
30749), Mirugam (Bukdaesa),
|
||
<quantity id="B46D9B02F220AC57FEADFA4CFE01AEFA" box="[349,430,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
, Odaesan Mts.,
|
||
<date id="072B1027F220AC57FD93FA4CFD47AEFA" box="[611,744,1503,1529]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2008-05-26">
|
||
26.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F220AC57FD7DFA4CFD0EAEFA" box="[653,673,1503,1529]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A. Shinohara (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F220AC57FC66FA4CFC45AEFA" box="[918,1002,1503,1529]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="6593FD6EF220AC57FC0EFA4CFB8EAEFA" box="[1022,1057,1503,1529]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F220AC57FBC0FA4CFBD0AEFA" box="[1072,1151,1503,1529]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
30853), same locality,
|
||
<date id="072B1027F220AC57FA77FA4CFF51AD1E" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2009-06-02">
|
||
2.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F220AC57FF67F990FF17AD1E" box="[151,184,1539,1565]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A. Shinohara (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1584AE22F220AC57FE5AF990FE51AD1E" box="[426,510,1539,1565]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FDB0F990FCA6AD1E" author="Shinohara, A." box="[576,777,1539,1565]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref76348" refString="Shinohara, A. (1988 a) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Five new species and additional records from the Far East. Kontyu, Tokyo, 56, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Shinohara (1988
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FD0CF990FCA6AD1E" author="Shinohara, A." box="[764,777,1539,1565]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref76721" refString="Shinohara, A. (2001) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Two new species, new collection records, and a key to Palearctic species. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2001">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2001) for more collection data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF220AC57FF37F9B5FBCBAD42" box="[199,1124,1574,1601]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="732A36E7F220AC57FF37F9B5FBCBAD42" blockId="80.[151,1437,1430,2033]" box="[199,1124,1574,1601]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FF37F9B5FEF6AD43" bold="true" box="[199,345,1574,1600]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F220AC57FE97F9B4FE1DAD42" box="[359,434,1575,1601]" name="Russia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Yakutia),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F220AC57FDC0F9B4FD10AD42" box="[560,703,1575,1601]" name="South Korea" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F220AC57FD3AF9B4FCA5AD42" box="[714,778,1575,1601]" name="Japan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F220AC57FCE9F9B4FC24AD42" box="[793,907,1575,1601]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FC51F9B4FBF8AD42" author="Shinohara, A." box="[929,1111,1575,1601]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref76721" refString="Shinohara, A. (2001) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Two new species, new collection records, and a key to Palearctic species. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2001">Shinohara 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF220AC57FF37F9D8FE66AD66" box="[199,457,1611,1637]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="732A36E7F220AC57FF37F9D8FE66AD66" blockId="80.[151,1437,1430,2033]" box="[199,457,1611,1637]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FF37F9D8FEEBAD66" bold="true" box="[199,324,1611,1637]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Host plant</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B8F656CF220AC56FF37F9FCFE21AA42" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="732A36E7F220AC57FF37F9FCFF78ADD2" blockId="80.[151,1437,1430,2033]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FF37F9FCFE9BAD8A" bold="true" box="[199,308,1647,1673]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FDBCF9FCFD7BAD8A" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[588,724,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FDBCF9FCFD7BAD8A" box="[588,724,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. sylvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FC6EF9FCFBC9AD8A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[926,1126,1646,1673]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="323 - 351" refId="ref76025" refString="Shinohara, A. (1985 a) Web-spinning sawflies of the sylvaticus group of Pamphilius (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Systematic Entomology, 10, 323 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1985. tb 00141. x" type="journal article" year="1985">
|
||
Shinohara (1985
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FBA9F9FDFBC9AD8A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1113,1126,1646,1673]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref76809" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2002">a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2002b).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FB3EF9FCFA33AD8A" author="Shinohara, A." box="[1230,1436,1647,1673]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="307 - 320" refId="ref76348" refString="Shinohara, A. (1988 a) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Five new species and additional records from the Far East. Kontyu, Tokyo, 56, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1988">Shinohara (1988a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this subspecies as a full species but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F220AC57FD66F900FCF6ADAE" author="Shinohara, A." box="[662,857,1683,1709]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="99 - 116" refId="ref76721" refString="Shinohara, A. (2001) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Two new species, new collection records, and a key to Palearctic species. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="2001">Shinohara (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated it as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FB65F900FF7DADD2" authority="Shinohara, 1985" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FB65F900FAB2ADAF" box="[1173,1309,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
Shinohara, 1985
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732A36E7F220AC56FF37F948FDB9ABD6" blockId="80.[151,1437,1430,2033]" lastBlockId="81.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
In our molecular analysis, the maximum intrasubspecific
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FCB5F948FCFCADF7" box="[837,851,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance among specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F220AC57FB37F948FAA4ADF6" box="[1223,1291,1755,1781]" name="South Korea" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B151F805F220AC57FAB0F948FF1AAC1A" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F220AC57FF31F96CFEABAC1A" box="[193,260,1791,1817]" name="Japan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was 1.5% in COI (n=4) and 0.2% in NaK (n=3). The minimum distance to the specimens of the nominotypical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FF1AF8B0FE49AC3F" box="[234,486,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="montanus" subSpecies="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FF1AF8B0FE49AC3F" box="[234,486,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. montanus montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F220AC57FD7EF8B0FD7EAC3E" box="[654,721,1827,1853]" name="Japan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was 3.7% in COI and 0.1% in NaK. The nearest neighbour was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FF67F8D4FEA3AC62" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,268,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FF67F8D4FEA3AC62" box="[151,268,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. volatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, diverging by a minimum of 4.1% in the COI analysis, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FC55F8D4FBB3AC62" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1973" box="[933,1052,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FC55F8D4FBB3AC62" box="[933,1052,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. alnicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, diverging by a minimum of 0.6% in the NaK analysis. In the COI tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F220AC57FDC2F8F8FD3CAC86" box="[562,659,1898,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 145" captionStartId="232.[151,250,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,190,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-26@232.[151,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="232" captionText="FIGURE 145. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius sylvaticus group, part 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876851/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
|
||
), each of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FD0DF8F8FC2AAC87" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" box="[765,901,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FD0DF8F8FC2AAC87" box="[765,901,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FC62F8F8FB94AC87" box="[914,1083,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
P. m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FC3EF8F8FB94AC87" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" box="[974,1083,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">montanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FB9FF8F8FAAEAC86" box="[1135,1281,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
P. m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FB5BF8F8FAAEAC86" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1988" box="[1195,1281,1899,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">pulcher</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was retrieved as monophyletic with UFBoot support of 100% and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FD07F81CFC2DACAB" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" box="[759,898,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FD07F81CFC2DACAB" box="[759,898,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FBD5F81CFB30ACAA" authorityName="Ermolenko" authorityYear="1973" box="[1061,1183,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alnicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FBD5F81CFB30ACAA" box="[1061,1183,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. alnicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with UFBoot support of 82%. In the NaK tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBAE2A62F220AC57FE4AF820FDB3ACCE" box="[442,540,1970,1997]" captionStart="FIGURE 159" captionStartId="244.[151,250,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-26@244.[151,1436,181,1733]" captionTargetPageId="244" captionText="FIGURE 159. Condensed ML tree based on NaK gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius sylvaticus group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876882/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FDC1F820FD71ACCF" box="[561,734,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
P. m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FD81F820FD71ACCF" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" box="[625,734,1971,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">montanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=2) was retrieved as monophyletic with UFBoot support of 100%, but
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FEE2F844FE09ACF2" box="[274,422,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
P. m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FEA0F844FE09ACF2" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1988" box="[336,422,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">pulcher</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(n=3) was not, while all the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F220AC57FC75F844FBA1ACF3" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" box="[901,1038,2007,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F220AC57FC75F844FBA1ACF3" box="[901,1038,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=5) formed a clade with UFBoot support of 93% and the clade consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F221AC56FD8BFF04FD43ABB2" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" box="[635,748,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F221AC56FD8BFF04FD43ABB2" box="[635,748,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F221AC56FCD2FF04FC14ABB2" authorityName="Shinohara & Kramp & Taeger" authorityYear="2022" box="[802,955,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graciloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F221AC56FCD2FF04FC14ABB2" box="[802,955,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. graciloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was retrieved as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F221AC56FB2BFF04FACBABB3" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="1985" box="[1243,1380,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F221AC56FB2BFF04FACBABB3" box="[1243,1380,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">P. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with very low UFBoot support of 70%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="732A36E7F221AC56FF37FF4CFE21AA42" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F221AC56FF37FF4CFDB9ABFA" authorityName=": Shinohara" authorityYear="2001" box="[199,534,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Pamphilius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="montanus" subSpecies="pulcher">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F221AC56FF37FF4CFDB9ABFA" box="[199,534,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pamphilius montanus pulcher</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F221AC56FCBFFF4CFB8FABFA" baseAuthorityName="Shinohara & Hara" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[847,1056,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F221AC56FCBFFF4CFC32ABFA" box="[847,925,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sorbus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because the larvae of the nominotypical subspecies from Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B827677F221AC56FDF9FE90FDE3AA1E" box="[521,588,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are gregarious web-spinners on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4954D64F221AC56FC4AFE90FAEDAA1E" authority="Hedl." authorityName="Hedl." box="[954,1346,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="commixta">
|
||
<emphasis id="41E1EAF5F221AC56FC4AFE90FBD4AA1F" box="[954,1147,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Sorbus commixta</emphasis>
|
||
Hedl. (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17044B16F221AC56FAA0FE90FE2DAA42" author="Shinohara, A. & Kojima, H." pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref78349" refString="Shinohara, A. & Kojima, H. (2011) Host plants and larvae of two sawfly species of the Pamphilius sylvaticus group (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) in Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Series A, 37, 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="2011">Shinohara & Kojima 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |