treatments-xml/data/F2/6E/87/F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4.xml

<document id="3F936E5F1DFF232E7FB47FD7B110CC1D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208620" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee13f79c-388c-434c-baef-086d3b5593a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208620" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458640221" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ronderos, María M., Marino, Pablo I. &amp; Díaz, Florentina" docDate="2012" docId="F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03242p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3242" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paryphoconus grandis Macfie 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="0E57FFE71148851FDA16FFF3FFC0FF9A" masterDocTitle="Description of the pupa and male of Paryphoconus grandis Macfie (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698303108536" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D7F0BBFDF6B5CE1D4674E6EF3F5FF6BB">Description of the pupa and male of Paryphoconus grandis Macfie (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83D96ABBFF39F617111367DABF421F64">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ADD2BA90BCF396CB6A428E7B8B64709">Marino, Pablo I.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F26E879F11498519DA81FE2AFCABF9F4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="32DD65021149851EDA81FE2AFEE0FD8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A7836891149851EDA81FE2AFD8EFE68" blockId="1.[151,590,472,532]" box="[151,590,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="213081E51149851EDA81FE2AFD8EFE68" bold="true" box="[151,590,472,499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A1149851EDA81FE2AFD8EFE68" ID-CoL="4DV75" authority="Macfie 1939" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,590,472,499]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDA81FE2AFD8EFE68" bold="true" box="[151,590,472,499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDA81FE2AFE6FFE69" bold="true" box="[151,431,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Paryphoconus grandis,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B781149851EDBA0FE2BFD8EFE68" author="Macfie" box="[438,590,472,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Macfie, J. W. S (1939) A key to the species of Ceratopogonidae akin to Macropeza Mg. (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 89, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1939">Macfie 1939</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7836891149851EDA81FE0FFEE0FD8E" blockId="1.[151,590,472,532]" box="[151,288,508,532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
(
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851EDA89FE0FFED8FD8E" box="[159,280,508,532]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 28" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1378,1401]" captionTargetBox-0="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1420,188,1349]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[155,1432,183,1357]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." captionText-2="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Paryphoconus grandis." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/208623/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1–28</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32DD65021149851EDA81FDB7FBFFFD4E" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A7836891149851EDA81FDB7FF37FD2C" blockId="1.[151,1436,579,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AD711A71149851EDA81FDB7FF37FD2C" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A1149851EDA81FDB7FDDEFDC3" ID-CoL="4DV75" authority="Macfie 1939: 6" authorityName="Macfie" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,542,579,602]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDA81FDB7FEBDFDC0" box="[151,381,580,602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Paryphoconus grandis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB6610981149851EDB92FDB0FDDEFDC3" author="Macfie" box="[388,542,579,601]" page="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B781149851EDB92FDB0FDC8FDC3" author="Macfie" box="[388,520,579,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Macfie, J. W. S (1939) A key to the species of Ceratopogonidae akin to Macropeza Mg. (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 89, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1939">Macfie 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(female; 
<collectingCountry id="02D076191149851ED896FDB0FD02FDC3" box="[640,706,579,601]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="FB6610981149851ED8C2FDB6FCBAFDC3" author="Lane" box="[724,890,579,602]" page="299" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B781149851ED8C2FDB6FC8AFDC3" author="Lane" box="[724,842,579,602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Lane, J. (1956) On &quot; Paryphoconus &quot; and &quot; Stenoxenus &quot; (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 16, 299 - 308." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 299
</treatmentCitation>
(in key, distrib.); 
<treatmentCitation id="FB6610981149851EDE26FDB0FA86FDC3" author="Spinelli" box="[1072,1350,579,601]" page="896" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B781149851EDE26FDB0FAD6FDC3" author="Spinelli" box="[1072,1302,579,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1984) A review of the Neotropical midge genus Paryphoconus (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97 (4), 882 - 908." type="journal article" year="1984">Spinelli &amp; Wirth 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 896
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="02D076191149851EDF42FDB0FA58FDC3" box="[1364,1432,579,601]" name="Belize" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="02D076191149851EDAD1FD91FED7FDE2" box="[199,279,610,632]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="02D076191149851EDB34FD91FE4DFDE2" box="[290,397,610,632]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; notes; wing photo); 
<treatmentCitation id="FB6610981149851ED87EFD91FC45FDE2" author="Borkent" box="[616,901,610,632]" page="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B781149851ED87EFD91FC94FDE2" author="Borkent" box="[616,852,610,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1997) World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent &amp; Wirth 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 136
</treatmentCitation>
(in world catalog); 
<treatmentCitation id="FB6610981149851EDE45FD91FAB9FDE2" author="Borkent" box="[1107,1401,610,632]" page="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B781149851EDE45FD91FA94FDE2" author="Borkent" box="[1107,1364,610,632]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli G. R. (2000) Catalog of the New World biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 4 (1), 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
(in catalog of species south of 
<collectingCountry id="02D076191149851EDBC8FD71FDD5FD02" box="[478,533,642,664]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="FB6610981149851ED83EFD72FC8BFD0D" author="Borkent" box="[552,843,641,663]" page="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B781149851ED83EFD72FCE8FD0D" author="Borkent" box="[552,808,641,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda-Delgado, G., &amp; Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.). Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA), Volume 4. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
(in Neotropical catalog); 
<treatmentCitation id="FB6610981149851EDE43FD72FAD4FD0D" author="Borkent" box="[1109,1300,641,663]" page="169" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B781149851EDE43FD72FB24FD0D" author="Borkent" box="[1109,1252,641,663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Borkent, A. (2012) World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Last updated: February 28, 2012. Available from: http: // www. inhs. illinois. edu / research / FLYTREE / CeratopogonidaeCatalog. pdf." type="journal article" year="2012">Borkent 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
(online catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7836891149851EDA81FD4CFBFFFD4E" blockId="1.[151,1436,579,725]" box="[151,1087,702,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AD711A71149851EDA81FD4CFBFFFD4E" box="[151,1087,702,725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A1149851EDA81FD4CFCCDFD4E" authority="Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan 1972: 1373" authorityName="Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan" authorityPageNumber="1373" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,781,702,725]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretoi">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDA81FD4CFE41FD4F" box="[151,385,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Paryphoconus barretoi</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="FB6610981149851EDB99FD4DFCCDFD4E" author="Wirth" box="[399,781,702,724]" page="1373" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B781149851EDB99FD4DFD10FD4E" author="Wirth" box="[399,720,702,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Wirth, W. W. &amp; Ratanaworabhan, N. C. (1972) A revision of the tribe Stenoxenini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 65, 1368 - 1388." type="journal article" year="1972">Wirth &amp; Ratanaworabhan 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 1373
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(female; 
<collectingCountry id="02D076191149851ED97BFD4DFC7DFD4E" box="[877,957,702,724]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="02D076191149851ED9D1FD4DFBF4FD4E" box="[967,1076,702,724]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32DD65021149851EDA81FCF2FE6AFCFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A7836891149851EDA81FCF2FE6AFCFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,769,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDA81FCF2FED1FC80" bold="true" box="[151,273,769,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDB0DFCF2FEAFFC83" box="[283,367,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Female</emphasis>
: only extant species of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A1149851ED892FCF2FCE6FC83" box="[644,806,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851ED892FCF2FCE6FC83" box="[644,806,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Paryphoconus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an infuscated wing, especially darker on anterior margin. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDAE2FCD6FEEEFCA7" box="[244,302,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
: only extant species of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A1149851ED821FCD6FD19FCA7" box="[567,729,805,829]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851ED821FCD6FD19FCA7" box="[567,729,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Paryphoconus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with mandibular teeth and an aedeagus with the posteromedial portion slightly notched.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32DD65021149851CDADFFC9EFCCDFACF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A7836891149851EDADFFC9EFD53FB77" blockId="1.[151,1437,769,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDADFFC9EFE9BFC1C" bold="true" box="[201,347,877,902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDB75FC9EFE39FC1F" box="[355,505,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Female adult</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851ED81CFC9EFD8AFC1F" bold="true" box="[522,586,877,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851ED84DFC9EFD59FC1F" box="[603,665,877,901]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig.1</figureCitation>
): eyes bare, separated by distance equal to diameter of nine ommatidia. Antenna dark brown, except bases of flagellomeres 1–8 paler; flagellomeres 9–13 elongate, proportions as shown in 
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851EDB15FC46FEADFC57" box="[259,365,949,973]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
; antennal ratio 1.39–1.48 (1.42, n = 5). Palpus short, third segment bearing few sensilla on inner margin, segments 4–5 produced beyond proboscis; palpal ratio 1.62–1.92 (1.78, n = 5). Mandible with 5 strong teeth. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDACAFC0EFEFDFB8F" bold="true" box="[220,317,1021,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Thorax:</emphasis>
yellowish brown, anterior spine short. Legs (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851ED92AFC0EFCBFFB8F" box="[828,895,1021,1045]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown except knees, tarsomeres 4–5 on forelegs, midlegs, apex of hind tibia, hind tarsomeres 1–5 blackish; tarsomeres 1–3 of midlegs with row of thick spines; tarsomeres 1–2 of hind leg with a row of ventral palisade spines; hind tibial comb with 8 spines; metathoracic tarsal ratio 2.08–2.29 (2.18, n = 5). 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851ED87FFB9AFD69FB18" bold="true" box="[617,681,1129,1154]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851ED8ACFB9AFD3EFB1B" box="[698,766,1129,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) membrane pigmented, darker along anterior margin; wing length 5.43–5.94 (5.71, n = 5) mm; width 1.59–1.68 (1.63, n = 5) mm; costal ratio 0.99 (0.99, n = 5). Halter brown. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDA81FB42FECCFB50" bold="true" box="[151,268,1201,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
: tergites uniformly brown. One pair of gland rods. One ovoid spermathaeca (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851EDE71FB42FB6AFB53" box="[1127,1194,1201,1225]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), measuring 160 
<date id="0E7910491149851EDF7AFB41FA5CFB53" box="[1388,1436,1201,1225]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="1998-10">x 98</date>
µm, neck short, 8 µm. Cercus brown (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851ED857FB26FD45FB77" box="[577,645,1237,1261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7836891149851EDAD1FB0AFA8BF8AA" blockId="1.[151,1437,769,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDAD1FB0AFE81FA8B" box="[199,321,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Male adult</emphasis>
: As in female, with following differences. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851ED937FB09FCA1FA88" bold="true" box="[801,865,1274,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
: Brown except vertex dark brown. Bare eyes separated by distance equal to diameter of seven ommatidia. Antenna with plume developed; scape and pedicel dark brown; flagellomeres 1–10 brown with plume setae, flagellomeres 11–13 dark brown, 10–13 elongated; antennal ratio 0.64–0.65 (0.64, n = 3). Palpus (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851ED856FA96FD45FAE7" box="[576,645,1381,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) brown, short; third segment with few subapical sensilla on inner surface; palpal ratio 1.30–1.54 (1.41, n = 7). Mandible (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851ED8FAFA7AFCF0FA3B" box="[748,816,1417,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) well developed, with 3–4 teeth. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDEBDFA79FAC3FA38" bold="true" box="[1195,1283,1418,1442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Thorax</emphasis>
: dark brown; scutum with anterior spine short. Legs pale brown except knees, apex of hind tibia and hind tarsomeres 1–2 infuscated; tarsomeres 1–2 of hind leg with row of ventral palisade spines; hind tibial comb with 7 spines; metathoracic tarsal ratio 2.00–2.23 (2.10, n = 7); claws curved, bifid at tip. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851ED971FA06FC67F994" bold="true" box="[871,935,1525,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851ED9ACFA06FC3FF997" box="[954,1023,1525,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) membrane not pigmented, anterior margin slightly infuscate beyond costa; anal angle poorly developed; wing length 2.04–2.22 (2.14, n = 7) mm; width 0.57–0.66 (0.62, n = 7) mm; costal ratio 0.84–0.87 (0.86, n = 7). Halter brown. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDE46F9CEFB04F9CC" bold="true" box="[1104,1220,1597,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
: tergites uniformly brown. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDAF9F992FE9EF9E0" bold="true" box="[239,350,1633,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851EDB79F992FE76F9E3" box="[367,438,1633,1657]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1840]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Paryphoconus grandis, 1 – 5 adult female, 6 – 8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8 – 10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
): dark brown, tergite 9 elongate, progressively narrowed distally, extending to level of apex of gonocoxite, posterior margin slightly notched. Sternite 9 with distal margin irregular, slightly excavated. Gonocoxite stout, two times longer than greatest breadth, inner margin with anterior blunt protuberance; gonostylus 0.9 as long as gonocoxite, deeply curved with pointed tip. Parameres (Fig. 26) separated basally, contiguous distally with apical portion slightly expanded. Aedeagus (Fig. 27) quadrangular; small basal arms, well sclerotized; basal arch very high; tip lightly sclerotized, elongate. Cercus elongate, extending beyond apex of 9th tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A7836891149851CDAD1F8CFFE13FC3E" blockId="1.[151,1437,769,1948]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B1149851EDAD1F8CFFE9DF8CE" box="[199,349,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Female pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851EDB79F8CFFE2CF8CE" box="[367,492,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 9–16</figureCitation>
, 20–25): Entire pupa (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851ED8E2F8CFFCFBF8CE" box="[756,827,1852,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Total length 6.165 (6.03–6.27, n = 4) mm. Exuvia brown. Operculum (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C1149851EDB6FF893FE09F8E2" box="[377,457,1888,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) 3.28 times broader than long, anterior margin rounded with small median pointed projection and single row of marginal small rounded tubercles; disc mostly smooth, mesal portion with a few spicules, posterior margin concave; anteromarginal seta (am) long, stout, located on small tubercle, basal sensillum present; OL 0.105 (0.10–0.11, n = 4) mm, OW 0.345 (0.31–0.37, n = 4) mm, OW/OL 3.19 (2.88–3.44, n = 4). Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114A851DDADDF824FE84F875" box="[203,324,2007,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
) quadrangular, surface smooth, with short medial crest crenulated; length 2.355 (2.31–2.40, n = 4) mm, width 1.485 (1.44–1.50, n = 4) mm. Two anterodorsal sensilla (ad) (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CD9DEFF64FBDEFF35" box="[968,1054,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs.13</figureCitation>
, 20) one medium-sized, thin, hyaline seta, one pore; three dorsomedian sensilla (dm) (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CD8FBFF4FFCB5FF4E" box="[749,885,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
, 20), two long subequal, hyaline setae, one pore; one dorsolateral (dl) (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CDB82FF2CFDDFFF6D" box="[404,543,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 14–15</figureCitation>
, 20) medium-sized, stout setae; 6 dorsal sensilla (Fig. 21) i–iv long, hyaline setae, v–vi pores. Respiratory organ (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CD82EFEF7FD1BFE86" box="[568,731,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 9–10, 12</figureCitation>
, 20), pale brown, straight, 4.50 longer than broad, surface with reticular cell-like pattern, apex with 22–24 spiracles; RO length 0.46 (0.42–0.48, n = 5) mm, RO width 0.09 (0.08– 0.10, n = 5) mm; pedicel (P) (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CDBF7FEBFFD8DFEFE" box="[481,589,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9, 12</figureCitation>
) pale brown, smooth, short, stout, length 0.07 (0.06–0.07, n = 5) mm, P/RO 0.15 (0.13–0.17, n = 5). Two long, stout, subequal ventromedian setae (vm); one long, stout, ventrolateral seta (vl) (Fig. 22). Abdominal segments covered with small spicules, with pale spots dark brown in the middle of 1–7 segments. First abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CD81BFE44FD47FE55" box="[525,647,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
, 23) with sensilla as follow: two anterior hyaline setae, one long, hyaline setae, one short seta; three posterior sensillae: i–ii long, hyaline setae, iii pore; three lateral setae: one mediumsized; one long, hyaline seta, located on small tubercles, one medium-sized stout seta on stout tubercle. Second abdominal segment similar to first, except three anterior setae, one pore, two long, thin setae; one anterior lateral setae, four posterior setae, one pore, three long, stout setae. Fourth abdominal sensillar pattern (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CDEC6FDB4FAE1FDC5" box="[1232,1313,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
, 24–25) as follows: three dorsal anterosubmarginal (d.a.s.m.) i, ii long, stout setae, i on rounded tubercle, ii on cylindrical tubercle, iii pore; 4 dorsal posteromarginal (d.p.m.) i, iii–iv with long, stout setae, ii pore, i on rounded tubercle, iii– iv on stout tubercle; three lateral posteromarginal (l.p.m.) i–iii medium-sized, stout setae, each located on stout triangular tubercle; one lateral anterosubmarginal (l.a.s.m.) one long, stout seta on stout tubercle; three ventral posteromarginal (v.p.m.) i medium-sized, stout setae, ii–iii long, hyaline setae, all on rounded, stout tubercles. Anal segment (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CDB15FCECFEBCFCAD" box="[259,380,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 9, 16</figureCitation>
) 1.35 times longer than greatest width, anterior margin of ventral surface with a band of small spicules; length 0.36 (0.36–0.38, n = 5) mm, width 0.26 (0.24–0.26, n = 5) mm. Apicolateral processes (AP) (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CDF79FCB7FF74FCE5" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) triangular, base broad with dorsal pore, divergent, apical 1/3 slightly pigmented, tip slightly pointed; length 0.15 (0.14–0.17, n = 5) mm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2EB86601114A851DDA81F8FDFD53F8F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208621/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[194,1399,243,1782]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="7A783689114A851DDA81F8FDFD53F8F8" blockId="2.[151,1436,1806,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114A851DDA81F8FDFEFAF8BE" bold="true" box="[151,314,1806,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114A851DDB56F8FCFDE5F8BF" box="[320,549,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114A851DDB56F8FCFDE5F8BF" box="[320,549,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Paryphoconus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1–5 adult female, 6–8 adult male; 1, head; anterior view, 2, flagellomeres 8–10; 3, thorax and legs, lateral view; 4, wing; 5, abdominal segments with spermatheca, ventral view; 6, mouthparts; 7, wing; 8, genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. mandible (MD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A783689114B851CDAD1FC43FF0AFB3A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDAD1FC43FE80FC52" box="[199,320,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Male pupa</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CDB46FC5CFE1AFC5D" box="[336,474,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 17–19</figureCitation>
). Similar to female with sexual differences: Total length 4.76 (4.56–4.95, n = 7) mm. Exuviae pale brown. Operculum (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CD801FC27FDA1FC76" box="[535,609,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig.17</figureCitation>
) with OL 0.09 (0.08–0.10, n = 7) mm; OW 0.30 (0.28–0.31, n = 7) mm; OW/OL 3.14 (2.88–3.25, n = 7). Respiratory organ length 0.35 (0.32–0.37, n = 7) mm, width 0.07 (0.05–0.08, n = 7) mm; pedicel length 0.07 (0.06–0.07, n = 7) mm, P/RO 0.19 (0.17–0.22, n = 7). Cephalotorax length 1.71 (1.65– 1.77, n = 7) mm, width 1.02 (0.99–1.11, n = 7) mm; dorsal sensilla as in 
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CD9ACFBB3FBCCFBC2" box="[954,1036,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
. Anal segment (
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CDEA9FBB3FAD0FBC2" box="[1215,1296,1088,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[236,1338,257,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 19. Paryphoconus grandis, 9 – 16, female pupa; 17 – 19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) length 0.30 (0.28–0.32, n = 7) mm, width 0.21 (0.20–0.24, n = 7) mm; apicolateral processes length: 0.12 (0.11–0.13, n = 7) mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A783689114B851CDADFFB58FCCDFACF" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDADFFB58FE45FB5E" bold="true" box="[201,389,1195,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Biological notes</emphasis>
. Pupae of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CD816FB5EFDB3FB5E" box="[512,627,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD816FB5EFDCEFB5E" box="[512,526,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD80BFB5FFDB3FB5E" box="[541,627,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found floating in streams clear-water, as in 
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CDEB2FB5FFAC1FB5E" box="[1188,1281,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1401]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,188,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,183,1357]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Paryphoconus grandis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
a–b. Probably these pupae were attached to the abundant submerged 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CD91AFB23FB05FB72" authority="(Vell.) Verdc" authorityName="(Vell.) Verdc" box="[780,1221,1232,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Haloragaceae" genus="Myriophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquaticum">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD91AFB23FBEAFB72" box="[780,1066,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Myriophyllum aquaticum</emphasis>
(Vell.) Verdc
</taxonomicName>
and were released when we disturbed the water. Laboratory reared pupae emerged in 3–6 days at 10º C. 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CDE86FB07FA5CFA96" box="[1168,1436,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDE86FB07FA5CFA96" box="[1168,1436,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Paryphoconus oliveirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits in stream turbid-water. Finally, further studies of the breeding ecology of additional species can provide insight into the relationships and evolution of the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32DD6502114B8519DADFFAACFCABF9F4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A783689114B851CDADFFAACFD7CFA06" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDADFFAACFE9BFAE2" bold="true" box="[201,347,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="E2FC2A0C114B851CDB7AFA93FE02FAE2" box="[364,450,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1401]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,188,1349]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,183,1357]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 28. Distribution of Paryphoconus grandis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208623/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
): 
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114B851CDBCEFA93FDEDFAE2" box="[472,557,1376,1400]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(on train quarantined in Arizona), 
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114B851CD9A8FA93FBC8FAE2" box="[958,1032,1376,1400]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Belize</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114B851CDE00FA93FB4CFAE2" box="[1046,1164,1376,1400]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114B851CDE8EFA93FB1DFAE2" box="[1176,1245,1376,1400]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Santa Catarina, Mato Grosso, Ceará) and 
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114B851CDBA1FA77FDE6FA06" box="[439,550,1412,1436]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Corrientes).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A783689114B851CDADFFA54FC09F992" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDADFFA54FE0AFA5A" bold="true" box="[201,458,1447,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114B851CDBC5FA5BFD85FA5A" box="[467,581,1448,1472]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Corrientes, ruta Nac. 12, arroyo Vega, 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114B851CDE19FA5BFB75FA5A" box="[1039,1205,1448,1472]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-30.11089">30º06’39.2’’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114B851CDED5FA5BFAA9FA5A" box="[1219,1385,1448,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-59.53247">59º31’56.9’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="0E791049114B851CDF60FA5BFF38FA7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2010-09-18">18- IX-2010</date>
, Díaz - Marino, 
<specimenCount id="6CC1FD00114B851CDBA6FA3EFDC6FA7E" box="[432,518,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
(with pupal exuviae), 
<specimenCount id="6CC1FD00114B851CD914FA3FFCAEFA7E" box="[770,878,1484,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(with pupal exuviae), collected as pupa, reared in laboratory (
<specimenCount id="6CC1FD00114B851CDB0FFA03FEB3F992" box="[281,371,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="6CC1FD00114B851CDB68FA03FE2AF992" box="[382,490,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
in MLPA, and 
<specimenCount id="6CC1FD00114B851CD881FA03FD25F992" box="[663,741,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="6CC1FD00114B851CD8E6FA03FC91F992" box="[752,849,1520,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
in CNCI).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A783689114B851CDA81F9E7FDC9F9CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
Examined female 
<typeStatus id="A57C882B114B851CDB72F9E7FE06F9B6" box="[356,454,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CDBFBF9E7FC8EF9B6" authority="Spinelli" authorityName="Spinelli" box="[493,846,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taragui">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDBFBF9E7FD2AF9B6" box="[493,746,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Paryphoconus taragui</emphasis>
Spinelli
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114B851CD94FF9E7FC0BF9B6" box="[857,971,1556,1580]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Misiones, Monte Caseros, 
<date id="0E791049114B851CDF13F9E7FAB7F9B6" box="[1285,1399,1556,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1987-01-13">13-I-1987</date>
, L. Biestro, CDC light trap (MLPA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A783689114B851CDADFF9A8FADFF97A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDADFF9A8FE16F9EE" bold="true" box="[201,470,1627,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B78114B851CDBC9F9AFFD4AF9EE" author="Spinelli" box="[479,650,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refString="Spinelli, G. R. (1998) Three new species and new records on Neotropical Stenoxenini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Neotropica, 44, 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="1998">Spinelli (1998)</bibRefCitation>
described 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CD91EF9AEFCB8F9EE" box="[776,888,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taragui">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD91EF9AEFCD6F9EE" box="[776,790,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD933F9AEFCB8F9EE" box="[805,888,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">taragui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on one female specimen. Our study here showed the only character distinguishing it from 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CD8DAF972FC81F902" box="[716,833,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD8DAF972FD1AF902" box="[716,730,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD8FDF973FC81F902" box="[747,833,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is its hyaline wing, with a well developed anal lobe (wing coloration present but anal lobe poorly developed in 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CD92AF956FC6FF926" box="[828,943,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD92AF956FC8AF926" box="[828,842,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD94CF957FC6FF926" box="[858,943,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B78114B851CD9DEF956FB93F926" author="Lane" box="[968,1107,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refString="Lane, J. (1956) On &quot; Paryphoconus &quot; and &quot; Stenoxenus &quot; (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 16, 299 - 308." type="journal article" year="1956">Lane (1956)</bibRefCitation>
reported one specimen from 
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114B851CDA81F93BFF1BF97A" box="[151,219,1736,1760]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
he identified as 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CDB82F93AFDC6F97A" box="[404,518,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDB82F93AFE62F97A" box="[404,418,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDBA6F93BFDC6F97A" box="[432,518,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a hyaline wing. However, this specimen may belong to 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CDEBCF93AFAD8F97A" box="[1194,1304,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taragui">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDEBCF93AFB78F97A" box="[1194,1208,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDED0F93AFAD8F97A" box="[1222,1304,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">taragui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A783689114B851CDADFF91FFDEBF80E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation id="1E564B78114B851CDADFF91FFE05F89E" box="[201,453,1772,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" refString="Ronderos, M. M., Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Silveira Carrasco D. (2007) Redescription of the pupa of Paryphoconus oliveirai Lane (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Brazil. Entomological News, 118 (4), 361 - 365." type="journal article">
Ronderos 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDB2DF91EFEACF89E" box="[315,364,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
in the description of pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CD918F91EFC49F89E" box="[782,905,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD918F91EFCDCF89E" box="[782,796,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD93CF91FFC49F89E" box="[810,905,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">oliveirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not describe the dorsomedian sensilla (dm) and incorrectly described the dorsal anterosubmarginal tubercle (d.a.s.m.) iii as lateral anterosubmarginal tubercle (l.a.s.m.) ii. The revision of the mentioned pupa reveals that the dorsomedian (dm) sensilla are represented by two long setae and one pore. However, this is a characteristic of a large group, including most of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CDEB4F8ABFAEBF8EA" box="[1186,1323,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Palpomyiini">Palpomyiini</taxonomicName>
and some 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CDA81F88FFEEEF80E" box="[151,302,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sphaeromiini">Sphaeromiini</taxonomicName>
(Borkent, pers. com.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A783689114B851BDADFF853FAB7FF6D" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
The pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CDB4BF852FE1AF822" box="[349,474,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDB4BF852FEABF822" box="[349,363,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDB6DF853FE1AF822" box="[379,474,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">oliveirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CD863F852FD29F822" box="[629,745,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD863F852FD43F822" box="[629,643,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CD885F853FD29F822" box="[659,745,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but there are slight differences that distinguished them. The pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114B851CDAE0F836FEB3F846" box="[246,371,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliveirai">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDAE0F836FEC4F846" box="[246,260,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114B851CDB02F837FEB3F846" box="[276,371,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">oliveirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly smaller (length 6.00 mm), has a much smaller respiratory organ (length 
<quantity id="BD3F9B6C114B851CDF3BF837FA55F846" box="[1325,1429,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
) with fewer spiracles (18–20), and longer, divergent and pointed apicolateral processes. Possible differences between 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114C851BDAEDFF4EFEACFF4E" box="[251,364,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BDAEDFF4EFEC9FF4E" box="[251,265,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BDB00FF4FFEACFF4E" box="[278,364,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the incompletely described pupae of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114C851BD928FF4EFC68FF4E" box="[830,936,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BD928FF4EFC8CFF4E" box="[830,844,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BD94CFF4EFC68FF4E" box="[858,936,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">mayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114C851BD9CBFF4EFB92FF4E" box="[989,1106,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BD9CBFF4EFC2BFF4E" box="[989,1003,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BD9EFFF4FFB92FF4E" box="[1017,1106,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">flavidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are as follows: shorter pupal length (
<quantity id="BD3F9B6C114C851BDAFAFF2CFE83FF6D" box="[236,323,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
and 
<quantity id="BD3F9B6C114C851BDB6FFF2CFE2DFF6D" box="[377,493,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
, respectively) and fewer spiracles (
<quantity id="BD3F9B6C114C851BD96EFF2CFC1CFF6D" box="[888,988,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114C851BD9F4FF12FB8CFF62" box="[994,1100,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BD9F4FF12FC30FF62" box="[994,1008,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BD9E8FF12FB8CFF62" box="[1022,1100,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">mayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<quantity id="BD3F9B6C114C851BDE9CFF2CFB2CFF6D" box="[1162,1260,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.921" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114C851BDEE4FF12FAA7FF62" box="[1266,1383,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidus">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BDEE4FF12FAC0FF62" box="[1266,1280,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BDF18FF13FAA7FF62" box="[1294,1383,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">flavidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2EB86601114C851BDA81F8B5FB76F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208622/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[236,1323,295,1861]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="7A783689114C851BDA81F8B5FB76F86C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1862,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BDA81F8B5FE87F8C1" bold="true" box="[151,327,1862,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 9–19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114C851BDB5BF8B5FDF3F8C6" box="[333,563,1862,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114C851BDB5BF8B5FDF3F8C6" box="[333,563,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Paryphoconus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 9–16, female pupa; 17–19, male pupa; 9, entire pupa (slide mounted specimen), ventral view; 10, cephalothorax, ventral view; 11, operculum; 12, respiratory organ and dorsomedian setae; 13; anterodorsal seta; 14 dorsolateral seta; 15, dorsomedian setae and dorsolateral seta; 16, anal segment, ventral view; 17, operculum; 18, dorsal setae; 19, anal segment, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.05 mm. anterodorsal setae (ad), antermarginal seta (am); antenna (AN); anal segment (AS); apicolateral processes (AP); cephalothorax (CT); dorsolateral seta (dl), dorsomedian setae (dm); foreleg (fl); genital sac (GS); hind leg (hl); midleg (ml); pedicel (P); pore (ps); respiratory organ (RO) spiracles (sp).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A783689114D851ADA81F8E8FDA6F84A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1819,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114D851ADA81F8E8FE94F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1819,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 20–27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114D851ADB4FF8E8FDFFF8AB" box="[345,575,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114D851ADB4FF8E8FDFFF8AB" box="[345,575,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Paryphoconus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 20–25, female pupa; 26–27, male adult; 20, anterodorsal setae, dorsolateral seta and dorsomedian setae; 21, dorsal sensilla; 22, ventral setae; 23, 1st abdominal segment; 24, 4th abdominal segment; 25, detail of setae of 4th abdominal segment; 26, parameres; 27, aedeagus. Scale bars: 
<quantity id="BD3F9B6C114D851AD96FF8AEFC17F8E9" box="[889,983,1885,1907]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
. anterodorsal seta (ad); dorsal anterosubmarginal (d.a.s.m); dorsolateral setae (dl); dorsomedian setae (dm); dorsal posteromarginal (d.p.m.); lateral anterosubmarginal (l.a.s.m.); lateral posteromarginal (l.p.m.); respiratory organ (RO), spiracular scar (sp.s); ventral posteromarginal (v.p.m.); ventrolateral setae (vl); ventromedian setae (vm).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2EB86601114E8519DA81FA91FD6DFAE3" box="[151,685,1378,1401]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208623/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[164,1420,188,1349]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="7A783689114E8519DA81FA91FD6DFAE3" blockId="6.[151,941,1378,1646]" box="[151,685,1378,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114E8519DA81FA91FEE0FAE2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1378,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="BDC74D0A114E8519DBD4FA90FD67FAE3" box="[450,679,1379,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Paryphoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="48B3EA9B114E8519DBD4FA90FD67FAE3" box="[450,679,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paryphoconus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A783689114E8519DA81FA71FD7FFA0D" blockId="6.[151,941,1378,1646]" box="[151,703,1409,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
1 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DAD1FA72FE9AFA0D" box="[199,346,1409,1431]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="31.330751">31°19'50.70&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DB4CFA72FDC5FA0D" box="[346,517,1409,1431]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-110.9399">110°56'23.64&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114E8519D804FA72FDA2FA0D" box="[530,610,1409,1431]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Nogales
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A783689114E8519DA81FA52FD13FA69" blockId="6.[151,941,1378,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
2 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DAD1FA52FE9DFA2C" box="[199,349,1441,1462]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="17.170385">17°10'13.39&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DB75FA52FDC0FA2C" box="[355,512,1441,1462]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-89.052246">89°03'08.08&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114E8519D81BFA53FD90FA2C" box="[525,592,1440,1462]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Belize</collectingCountry>
, Cayo Dist. Western Hwy 3 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DAD1FA4CFE9DFA4F" box="[199,349,1471,1493]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="9.043784">09°02'37.62&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DB75FA4CFDC0FA4F" box="[355,512,1471,1493]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-69.75031">69°45'01.13&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114E8519D81BFA4CFDB8FA4F" box="[525,632,1471,1493]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Guanare Estado Portuguesa 4 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DAD1FA2EFE99FA69" box="[199,345,1501,1523]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-7.232561">07°13'57.22&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DB76FA2EFE3CFA69" box="[352,508,1501,1523]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-39.414654">39°24'52.75&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114E8519D81FFA2EFD89FA69" box="[521,585,1501,1523]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Ceara, Crato
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A783689114E8519DA81FA0FFCABF9F4" blockId="6.[151,941,1378,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
5 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DAD1FA0FFE8DF988" box="[199,333,1532,1554]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-22.500147">22°30'0.53&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DB45FA0FFE23F988" box="[339,483,1532,1554]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-53.0167">53°01'0.12&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114E8519DBE0FA0FFDF7F988" box="[502,567,1532,1554]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Mato Groso do Sul Porto Primavera 6 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DAD1F9E9FE9AF9AA" box="[199,346,1562,1584]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-27.049976">27°02'59.92&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DB76F9E9FE30F9AA" box="[352,496,1562,1584]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-52.400013">52°24'0.04&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114E8519D814F9E9FD82F9AA" box="[514,578,1562,1584]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia 7 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DAD1F9C9FE99F9D5" box="[199,345,1594,1615]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-29.028055">29°01'41.00&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DB76F9CAFE3CF9D5" box="[352,508,1593,1615]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-58.1741">58°10'26.75&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114E8519D81FF9CAFDB0F9D5" box="[521,624,1593,1615]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Corrientes, arroyo Pay Ubre 8 
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DAD1F9AAFE99F9F4" box="[199,345,1625,1646]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-30.050936">30°03'03.37&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1FF3504E114E8519DB76F9ABFE3CF9F4" box="[352,508,1624,1646]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" precision="1" value="-59.532593">59°31'57.34&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
<collectingCountry id="02D07619114E8519D81FF9ABFDB0F9F4" box="[521,624,1624,1646]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Corrientes, arroyo Vega
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>