334 lines
34 KiB
XML
334 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="CD26BB9A2AFA4EE9BD5E69A1562C25CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="27312" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.29675" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1b4a2d8-315e-42b3-aa80-174d561964e6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889--11" ID-ZooBank="8779506E8601445EA900D9F6DB3558BB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="2535-0889--11" ModsDocOrigin="Alpine Entomology " ModsDocTitle="Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrenaamieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrenabicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae)" checkinTime="1555306857036" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe, Mueller, Andreas & Genoud, David" docDate="2019" docId="D4521CFD797194DE62E02E183DD5517C" docLanguage="en" docName="AlpEntomol 3: 11-38" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.29675" docTitle="Andrena allosa Warncke 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="6D644A35FF8C4372FF816D000D46FFF9" masterDocTitle="Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrenaamieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrenabicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1701376418240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="EB98F0C28DA87F7ED7A59F2E576141F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="06F99958ACF210A56E06B40FD1D3F30A">
|
|
<mods:title id="BCB739D4C4FD2CF043A27DEAEA7A4818">Hidden diversity in European bees: Andrenaamieti sp. n., a new Alpine bee species related to Andrenabicolor (Fabricius, 1775) (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="EAB42D7203ED1776319438C383A79E30" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="325B0483B3170133E8931637ACF99689">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9D0559E754406B0FDB1559BEE4833301">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="1225AC4485C01D3755948D1E260CD119">Praz, Christophe</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="2BEE0EB2568675952AAED37BBF81C911" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1B5E73F611377081814E04ADE404EBB0">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B8F0EE916BF35816431505C60138F6D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="934A7F25787B77AA61ADC6F0ECA65E0A">Mueller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C9C1F205A6C58A58A9C76A1119657159" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C47BDBF9AA2DDCB422DF58DB2862028A">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6881FD7717DC42F30B0F7C344FEE255A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="3A2732E52317163656935A24496E8D1E">Genoud, David</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="FC719FA4F27964C53ABE9AA5AE56573C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="C084F0FDA7636255B47F5717EFC9C73A" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="04316D2B571CEEBA2ABBA3235E899657">
|
|
<mods:title id="732A020DE364BA964526F15A0B16FDE7">Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="1A83AE5DD6852AE6D04750D7A01490F7">
|
|
<mods:date id="62756F5725119D840FE704A9BB6D4EE2">2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="EE925439FDE319F53110A0E4B4BC15E4" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="98E9780E9F1CCB27A54FAC7F31FCC1D3">3</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="18B7699E7D1BD7EB10FEC272657CD085" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="89A5F883E6B551531EA74FB9529E5A98">11</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="F4C975B2B838F73FF9D2572700E68C93">38</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="30CC35049CE784C66BD6172F174B91A2">
|
|
<mods:url id="EAF2847ED5030F4195780917F3E90E5E">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.29675</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="6EFB5D73749FC41F08737436F66FDF65">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CFFECAB995B7FADC942CBB275DF7CCAD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.3.29675</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="68C15E89065921A871319C24CD2247E1" type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0889--11</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="463819CB91DE84AA9756D8E64197192C" type="ZooBank">8779506E8601445EA900D9F6DB3558BB</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="D4521CFD797194DE62E02E183DD5517C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156199391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4521CFD797194DE62E02E183DD5517C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4521CFD797194DE62E02E183DD5517C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<subSubSection id="AAFEC4AFEF8220DC29B7E8AB19EEB445" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="CEADA8B5F608905BC95C44A2AFE5C9BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E8C7AB72B8AA293F7F8BF13C1241C16" ID-CoL="DQXW" authority="Warncke, 1975" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena allosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allosa">Andrena allosa Warncke, 1975</taxonomicName>
|
|
Figs 14, 18, 23, 25, 28, 32, 35, 43, 45, 49, 54.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="75CDBC3B1287B7B703642402C0A8F364" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="2EA82A591DA0180A86B521912703CAAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6B3A5527D9D66F664E21C31704DED267" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena allosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allosa">Andrena allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D59A41B646B17917C10470202F362D3F" author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="293 - 314" title="Die Bienengattung Andrena F., in Iberien (Hym. Apidae). Teil A." volume="49" year="1975 a">Warncke 1975a</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 311, ♀, "Allos, Basses-Alpes" [France]. Holotype ♀, OLML, paratypes ♀♀.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B6BD07B16647CA8F7EDD9AB726D34FEB" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="35811EE625B12D62691A89FF432CE5A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D36BB1B7099B133E3E6D96E91C6328AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Type material: holotype female of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CB77462050236EE8B09E1E31E0A4201" lsidName="A. allosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="allosa">A. allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 18); additional material: 57 females, 2 males from various localities in France and Switzerland (Suppl. material 1).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="7EFFDD77EDABF4CFCB456E8A682F2216" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="C22AF82FDB043F6DED35DD79AB2F5631" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="784A0F7082C3421992FC3843A7A998A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Western Alps from "Alpes Maritimes" in Southeastern France to Western Switzerland (Fig. 3); possibly Northern Spain and Pyrenees (see note below). A mention from northeastern Italy on the map presented in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="56E1E16CD397EBD233BF785F980BB281" author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna, Supplement 10" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Erga ̈ nzungen zu pala ̈ arktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena)." year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2002</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 967) was based on a misidentified specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7878359013680602AE16D1E97E9E8F75" lsidName="A. amieti" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="amieti">A. amieti</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. from "Monte Baldo" (OLML).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="94B1F6BC81695928654897F568ED1845" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<paragraph id="5D57FFDAE515A6D0F893A64D8A042AA8" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Figure 3. Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1638E0CC257E739550DD8EF41EFF7FFB" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena allosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allosa">Andrena allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
(red triangles),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4FCCBC24464B307450A8B9BDAE0F7A0E" lsidName="A. amieti" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="amieti">A. amieti</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. (green circles) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9C088840B59A6FF27BBDA795F10DF44A" lsidName="A. montana" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="montana">A. montana</taxonomicName>
|
|
(blue squares) in the Alps.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5439EEAC41B0504BE54EC2547DF5B0BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="F8E813E6A5F9C411C6C8F0F23F0C003A" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8F2159534DC8C6CB67D0BF20070D030D" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
We examined one specimen from Spain labelled as follows: "P. Leon Las
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B65FF9C036579D0FBBE71BBE0BD5EB2" genus="Senales" lsidName="Senales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="genus">Senales</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 4,875 10.v-12.vi.1967 I & E Yarrow BM 1967-352" (OLML), which agrees with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0041E6FF1886C6BD45E483CDB2AEDCA3" lsidName="A. allosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="allosa">A. allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the sculpture of the terga and in its vestiture, but which has a shorter malar space, the clypeus that is not flattened apically as well as shorter mouthparts. This specimen appears to be superficially similar to the sequenced female collected at Larrau, in the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BD53B87EA1E25C304A7638D67CE2A594" originalValue="“Pyrenées">"Pyrenees</normalizedToken>
|
|
Atlantiques" department in France (number 1293; Fig. 1), which was 0.73% divergent from Alpine specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F8593739DA06B8D94D02E86D9F1C38B" lsidName="A. allosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="allosa">A. allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
. For now, we consider these two specimens to belong to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BF160882F2855901809F26D30397D54C" lsidName="A. allosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="allosa">A. allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
in spite of the lack of the most conspicuous diagnostic characters of this species, namely the long malar space and the flattened clypeus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BD23B053E95F344104D5E0EBB527B1AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="phenology">
|
|
<paragraph id="FBA0666E870091DCAA5007B8FAE184F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E1D9FA477CFEB461AD37AB3E7997C937" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3216B972576E4996FC8A2BA77B38B761" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena allosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allosa">Andrena allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
has only one generation per year from the end of March (one isolated record) to the end of June (Fig. 4).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DC86AD6E0F06B04257949A41F9F7475F" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<paragraph id="5186F7E20B8AFBBDBDCE47964D6580AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
Figures 4-6. Phenology (left diagram) and altitudinal distribution (right diagram) of the three Alpine taxa of the bicolor-group; only data originating from the Alps were used to produce these graphs. 4,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5C52BAF0A260AC70BCABD34A521B9357" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena allosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allosa">Andrena allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
. 5,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D365D64F1C37B19E580495D5BA6889D4" lsidName="A. amieti" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="amieti">A. amieti</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. 6,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48652660A2A5F7A91C09D7E786801003" lsidName="A. montana" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="montana">A. montana</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D913DC9E18691D68D3BF0C1649CA7577" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="habitat">
|
|
<paragraph id="25C544C6C6AD0602120EDAC156547D8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C5BFD8107E9CE56EA51FA46A29C1880E" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
We found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BA44729F760BE9431E51EF4F123B333D" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena allosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allosa">Andrena allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
in various subalpine and alpine grasslands from 1370 m to slightly above the tree line at around 2100 m (Fig. 4), often in close proximity to stands of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61C88E79A4804B9263A5ADE4430FD346" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus albiflorus" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorus">Crocus albiflorus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 9). Nesting sites are unknown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FBCA0853578BF06A80F1AA4623C56FB7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" type="pollen host preferences">
|
|
<paragraph id="A7DAAF8947CBF25D92E230762DA68726" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Pollen host preferences.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="88250DDDE44429FBB694C5B91C4815E5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A6B6841812F103CB085FB85CAE5DCD1D" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena allosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allosa">Andrena allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
collected the pollen on eight plant families (Table 3) but had a pronounced affinity for the pollen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30A6524FC55C0B312EA7E07A67DE5286" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="39F51231E30A563DEFC3E3D18A910FA1" family="Iridaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), which contributed 62.4% to the total pollen grain volume and was recorded in 20 out of 24 scopal loads. This finding is supported by field observations at five different localities in the Swiss and French Alps, where several females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C25BABBE72815DE815B852BA8592D93B" lsidName="A. allosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="allosa">A. allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
simultaneously harvested pollen on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3EB4095FC4D37900C7AA57354ECED536" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig. 14). Numerous females were observed to collect the pollen from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0F69365A030AA72830F1BC5B3D9A9AD" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
flowers late in the season, at a time when blooming
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DAA01E82AAF3EDCFCB78FF43BEDBC3AA" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
were restricted to small patches where snow had remained particularly long. Because of the particularly short blooming period of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2AD76E79D16EF8830F16E9BA7F4B062D" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
, this observation suggests that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7196E5A2627133E728A6257865DD0A15" lsidName="A. allosa" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="allosa">A. allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
females may locate short-lived stands of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BE62BA4F9E8F47C3E661D99891FAF1A3" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
throughout their flying season.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="A35421EFD4FB5966EE1E2802961FEF51" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<paragraph id="324F4C5E94D7A2CAA139DD2655449F19" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="9A236C856220CD9CA05E770AAAB089F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" start="start">Table</pageBreakToken>
|
|
3. Pollen host preferences of the three Alpine taxa of the bicolor-group. n = total number of pollen loads, N = number of pollen loads from different localities. Countries: CH = Switzerland, F = France, IT = Italy. Plant families: ACE =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C438DF70C034A30BD05BC447A6022B82" family="Aceraceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Aceraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, AST =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="55BF97122D9CE49E530D5C6EF128A014" family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, BRA =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63318828DDED820AE5D3230AE9F67577" family="Brassicaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, CAM =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9751118940EDD8391657F300B778214" family="Campanulaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, CAR =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3451F36FB46D8AB7EB1100C54303F1C7" family="Caryophyllaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Caryophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, CIS =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4B108EF3D6802FFF144E5D4D2DF8E4A" family="Cistaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Cistaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, CLU =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1FE3E9A698AA5A925105B0DD2DE228A9" family="Clusiaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, COL =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="47DD02FCC59276B8947E50284C12A3B4" family="Colchicaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Colchicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, CRA =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9C7F9FC75C8F44F8BA775618F84A1F73" family="Crassulaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, ERI =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5D2615DEB887350B6DEC27996D9C595" family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, FAB =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="474CA9A52B3829625C44DCD9E527B6E3" family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, GER =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CC1476288D9642A62E639FD4325799B2" family="Geraniaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, IRI =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BC402C28A53389A39D9F356890E54958" family="Iridaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, LAM =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B19D5ABE59C74152B850447814B2698" family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, LIL =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AE5E4F933CC0E02CF852CE2995A58919" family="Liliaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Liliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, ORO =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E83E8AC054D52B439715F208E4ED1D5" family="Orobanchaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Orobanchaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, PLA =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3FF8F1C1D213364C18FE4DE46F869E8E" family="Plantaginaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Plantaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, RAN =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F564BEAA926B9B967E494D2C10129E3C" family="Ranunculaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, ROS =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9AEE98648F91FA6B3F598DFEA0DF8684" family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, SAL =
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A7A201DC30D740B3B68B2FCADA4AA26" family="Salicaceae" lsidName="Senales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Definitions of bee host ranges after
|
|
<normalizedToken id="87AA60182C86E329DF73E466F0435A3C" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Kuhlmann (2008).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="C8EEA3480610164FDE6FD4BD1683B06F" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<table id="2E044C57BC5B00898FE3BC8C2A0768E0" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<tr id="92927C6A8A9776BFFDDDFA95E9BB5CF5" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<th id="CBB6BE90891C455B7CE34F8ACBFEDCA2" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Bee species</th>
|
|
<th id="08A2131E9C6E48D9365C621B05C21305" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">n</th>
|
|
<th id="362B71936251F7986D6E3C5DE3AB38F3" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">N</th>
|
|
<th id="12F3495A06FD8366646DA2FB59832E63" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Origin (and number) of pollen loads</th>
|
|
<th id="F54F94F8CB2EAACBD52FCD2AAFD73A99" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">% pollen grain volume (number of loads)</th>
|
|
<th id="124F4CF879A4A24D6B0330D3298960CE" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Preferred host</th>
|
|
<th id="D6EBB39D6CFB1EBDEF57FC0D623D725A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">% pollen grain volume of preferred host</th>
|
|
<th id="244E325C06ECC98419F314D566A8476A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">% pure loads of preferred host</th>
|
|
<th id="8053C212B9F6A7FB35E1B805C7CEC733" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">% loads with preferred host</th>
|
|
<th id="8B14170606633EBF0BF8109C2A19A8AC" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Host range</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="4AAC09AA0BB87A0DC40B603D115714CD" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<td id="1E14F5218F83A423ADB891FAEAA1934F" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6829048C9A94F2A221E05063951FEAF1" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena allosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allosa">Andrena allosa</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="F4AFA2216C823D58158CA7D65F8F89A9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">CH</td>
|
|
<td id="8148B06A65DAEB1130A626ABB8BE583B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
IRI
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4694D2DD5ED921E84B867578D16680B2" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
AST
|
|
<taxonomicName id="01CA3EDC3C8B14853E07D9A2347C3CA4" lsidName="Cichorioideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Cichorioideae">Cichorioideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
AST
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BEB3C836FAE358F4775C7B913B4AC8C2" lsidName="Asteroideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
AST
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C8DA81BBD62C49ADAC58AA8619FA741" lsidName="Carduoideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Carduoideae">Carduoideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
RANBRAROS
|
|
<taxonomicName id="213319677FA04027CA79694230C21738" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Carduoideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carduoideae Potentilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Potentilla">Potentilla</taxonomicName>
|
|
ROS
|
|
<taxonomicName id="91DFB42F582E0A5076A928833C963B94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geum</taxonomicName>
|
|
CIS
|
|
<taxonomicName id="94F0FA5CD47D3B79D57D552859BAA30A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthemum" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helianthemum</taxonomicName>
|
|
LIL
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4CA69532EDB90A6EC41C955E8CACB107" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Gagea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gagea" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gagea</taxonomicName>
|
|
FAB
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="9AE8C3EB16AE5210D0AB978E31EA67A4" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8B51C092480FF247D3A3C0C1A669445D" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="B78C46CD2D21B99DBAC849587F7745DD" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F673B611C567D47C4C2D94AD7D115325" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="759B76CF6BD83ABDA475E90F1B2D0D14" family="Iridaceae" lsidName="Carduoideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="D58CFA352E1F42FC2056C6F2FB3DB49F" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<td id="0FC7DF9C4F05D29B05C668A0250C9371" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D9CA9AC71A69B4F9B40C174C56BF7D65" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena amieti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amieti">Andrena amieti</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="A93F1873E0712AE13DB247A6F51E1927" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">CH</td>
|
|
<td id="2FF05EE3A834CA33CF1737D6EA3E3EC4" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
AST
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1CE3D216C3B092BDCC2BE2A77F390B7" lsidName="Cichorioideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Cichorioideae">Cichorioideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
AST
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BDDA9D12085589CB3609F813E4B9FC68" lsidName="Asteroideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
ROS
|
|
<taxonomicName id="590D4DE2261588B865F0EA7BBA460DE3" genus="Asteroideae" lsidName="Asteroideae Potentilla" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="Potentilla">Potentilla</taxonomicName>
|
|
ROS
|
|
<taxonomicName id="158D9A7AAF979E2FE653E0BAAE33264A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geum</taxonomicName>
|
|
ROSSAL
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C73B1527251DFFDEE004FEB454826BAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salix</taxonomicName>
|
|
BRARANGER
|
|
<taxonomicName id="27FA1AA81373E320654D542D403E7F6B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geranium" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geranium</taxonomicName>
|
|
ORO
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4EB4641634FE027156F011D1D1D55C3" genus="Asteroideae" lsidName="Asteroideae Euphrasia" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="Euphrasia">Euphrasia</taxonomicName>
|
|
IRI
|
|
<taxonomicName id="14B356CE01B5D62FA92AEAFE4224AE29" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crocus" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crocus</taxonomicName>
|
|
CARACE
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E6BD04D56158D0B7E83983223D47ACC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
|
|
CAMERI
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="DB79499754FC6DA887D61E01D80B14E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<td id="51045E610D129F7D4F8EDC3DBC4D4CDC" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="35A09723C2D84492723D5B8F152AA473" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena amieti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amieti">Andrena amieti</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="9AC71CF57F6AEDB27B5962FC2D7E1639" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">CH</td>
|
|
<td id="671158432AA150D56570A0CE602C21EC" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
CAMGER
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0B3E11CB2B1D08FE62E84F3FC3479A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geranium" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geranium</taxonomicName>
|
|
CARBRACOL
|
|
<taxonomicName id="94E284AEDC7919831B567142D15D2D71" class="Liliopsida" family="Colchicaceae" genus="Colchicum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Colchicum" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Colchicum</taxonomicName>
|
|
CIS
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B036D80343ABC651AACDF946EB20528D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthemum" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helianthemum</taxonomicName>
|
|
AST
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65A40487DC218FCB2FBABF7CEEB1615F" lsidName="Cichorioideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Cichorioideae">Cichorioideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
RANPLA
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1DFB9347AC83878FF273BE4E68750BA8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Plantago</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="1C9D2485CD2A76B0B37E9FE80527FF73" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9B335B6BE918EE2D782F1F4F9783D096" family="Campanulaceae" lsidName="Cichorioideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="F76162EBED556897FD9085E29DECDF1A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BAD867F5E17C73E46CA4E8D6619921F1" family="Campanulaceae" lsidName="Cichorioideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="family">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="FF03F0D4B2488BBD9FD097A73C9AC2C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<td id="8EC57B67833CAB76189E44EB8A2BEC87" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7B216FADBA61B2E5FC731EE2F24A3E32" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena montana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Andrena montana</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7883CB5E247CD06AB4CF91F19450602B" author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="20" pageNumber="31" pagination="13 - 36" title="Beitrag zur Bienenfauna Mazedoniens (Colletidae, Andrenidae und Melittidae / Apoidea)." volume="49" year="1973">Warncke 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="5A405C4834C72B402FB8DF3D5B2AF2E3" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">CHIT</td>
|
|
<td id="25C3DCE7A504EA94C0A23CE8A774C25A" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
|
CAMCIS
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E2E2272B33170BCEE93E74B3277DB47B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthemum" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Helianthemum</taxonomicName>
|
|
CARORO
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF3D706D757D26C98F0789E54A0E1646" genus="Cichorioideae" lsidName="Cichorioideae Euphrasia" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="Euphrasia">Euphrasia</taxonomicName>
|
|
AST
|
|
<taxonomicName id="552582D39E5342CEB7A89BB05A786E92" lsidName="Cichorioideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Cichorioideae">Cichorioideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
AST
|
|
<taxonomicName id="239DF309357507E62EF92BE90AFB046F" lsidName="Asteroideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Asteroideae">Asteroideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
RANPLA
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A92F2383A2AA93B8419142B54A07D9E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Veronica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Veronica" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Veronica</taxonomicName>
|
|
GER
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BA451934E024FC6C06FA9A95C5C2D88" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geranium" order="Geraniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Geranium</taxonomicName>
|
|
CRACLU
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C3E3B6EDF8B9C604C7AC3203912EC52B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypericum" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hypericum</taxonomicName>
|
|
LAM
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E948248851AE4A4E0CE29158348E410" lsidName="Nepetoideae" pageId="5" pageNumber="16" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Nepetoideae">Nepetoideae</taxonomicName>
|
|
ROS
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |