564 lines
63 KiB
XML
564 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b51522f-80c7-403b-a40a-d41899f71bdf" ID-PMC="PMC7197265" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-919-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" ID-PubMed="32390739" ID-ZooBank="0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381" ModsDocID="1313-2970-919-1" checkinTime="1584460958039" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis, Shaw, Mark R. & Quicke, Donald L. J." docDate="2020" docId="C39FE45596C050F49FD184B0711DC24F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 919: 1-259" docOrigin="ZooKeys 919" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642" docTitle="Aleiodes apicalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168574942" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Quicke, Donald L. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>919</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>259</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-919-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C39FE45596C050F49FD184B0711DC24F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C39FE45596C050F49FD184B0711DC24F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C39FE455-96C0-50F4-9FD1-84B0711DC24F" authority="(Brulle, 1832)" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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Aleiodes apicalis (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1832)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Greece, Thimiana Chios, but 52 mummies of Autographa gamma (Linnaeus) from Malta and 53 of undetermined plusiine host from Cyprus 50 habitus lateral 51 ovipositor sheath lateral 52 mummy dorsal 53 mummy covered by silk of host." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 50-53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 54-65</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 66 - 71. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♂, Turkey, Sivas 66 habitus lateral 67 head dorsal 68 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites dorsal 69 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites lateral 70 head anterior 71 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures66-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 66-71</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bracon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracon apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Bracon apicalis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1832: 381 [examined].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Rhogas apicalis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Fahringer, J, 1932. Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Opuscula braconologica 4: 241-320. Wagner, Wien." title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Opuscula braconologica 4: 241 - 320. Wagner, Wien." year="1932">Fahringer 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 317-318.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Rogas apicalis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1218.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">Aleiodes apicalis</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shaw, SR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B120" refString="Shaw, SR, Marsh, PM, Fortier, JC, 1998. Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 2): the apicalis (Brulle) species-group in the New World (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7: 62-73." title="Revision of North American Aleiodes Wesmael (Part 2): the apicalis (Brulle) species-group in the New World (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Rogadinae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7: 62 - 73." year="1998">Shaw et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 63;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fortier, JC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="204 - 237" refId="B43" refString="Fortier, JC, Shaw, SR, 1999. Cladistics of the Aleiodes lineage of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 8 (2): 204 - 237" title="Cladistics of the Aleiodes lineage of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="8" year="1999">Fortier and Shaw 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 227;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" author="Zaldivar-Riveron, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="223 - 237" refId="B152" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron, A, Butcher, BA, Shaw, MR, Quicke, DLJ, 2004. Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa. Zoologica Scripta 33 (3): 223 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" title="Comparative morphology of the venom apparatus in the braconid wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Braconidae) and related taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0300-3256.2004.00144.x" volume="33" year="2004">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Zaldívar-Riverón">Zaldivar-Riveron</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2004
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 234,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-329" author="Zaldivar-Riveron, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B153" refString="Zaldivar-Riveron, A, Shaw, MR, Saez, AG, Mori, M, Belokobylskij, SA, Shaw, SR, Quicke, DLJ, 2008. Evolution of the parasitic wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Braconidae): phylogeny and evolution of lepidopteran host ranges and mummy characteristics. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8: 329. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-329" title="Evolution of the parasitic wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Braconidae): phylogeny and evolution of lepidopteran host ranges and mummy characteristics. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8: 329." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-329" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 2-6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis" subGenus="Chelonorhogas">Aleiodes (Chelonorhogas) apicalis</taxonomicName>
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; Falco et al. 1997: 60;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" author="Farahani, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 250" refId="B41" refString="Farahani, S, Talebi, AA, van Achterberg, C, Rakhshani, E, 2015. A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran. Zootaxa 3973 (2): 227 - 250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" title="A review of the subfamily Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.2" volume="3973" year="2015">Farahani et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 240-242;
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<bibRefCitation author="Abdolalizadeh, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 40" refId="B1" refString="Abdolalizadeh, F, Madjdzadeh, SM, Farahani, S, Askari Hesni, M, 2017. A survey of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae, Homolobinae, Macrocentrinae, Rogadinae) in Kerman province, southeastern Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 3 (1): 33 - 40" title="A survey of braconid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae, Homolobinae, Macrocentrinae, Rogadinae) in Kerman province, southeastern Iran." volume="3" year="2017">Abdolalizadeh et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 36.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas reticulator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulator">Rogas reticulator</taxonomicName>
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Nees, 1834: 211;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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(as synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ductor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">A. ductor</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Papp, J, 2005. A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica.66: 137-194." title="A checklist of the Braconidae of Hungary (Hymenoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica. 66: 137 - 194." year="2005">Papp 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 176 (id.). Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes reticulator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulator">Aleiodes reticulator</taxonomicName>
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; Papp, 1991a: 70 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ductor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">A. ductor</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Rogas bicolor</taxonomicName>
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Lucas, 1849: 336-337 (not
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<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B127" refString="Spinola, M, 1808. Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera) 2: 1-262. Genua." title="Insectorum Liguriae species novae aut rariores, quas in agro Ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit, et iconibus illustravit (Hymenoptera) 2: 1 - 262. Genua." year="1808">Spinola 1808</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1219;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
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: 157 (lectotype designation), 2005: 176 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ductor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">A. ductor</taxonomicName>
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). Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas rufo-ater" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufo-ater">Rogas rufo-ater</taxonomicName>
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Wollaston, 1858: 24;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1115 - 1262" refId="B121" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1975. Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio) 12: 1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1247;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 96" refId="B87" refString="Papp, J, 1990. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 3. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 51: 89 - 96" title="Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 3." volume="51" year="1990">Papp 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 90 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ductor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">A. ductor</taxonomicName>
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) [examined]. Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas rufoater" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufoater">Rhogas rufoater</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B39" refString="Fahringer, J, 1934. Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Opuscula braconologica 5-8: 321-594. Wagner, Wien." title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Opuscula braconologica 5 - 8: 321 - 594. Wagner, Wien." year="1934">Fahringer 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 321.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas bicolorinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorinus">Rhogas bicolorinus</taxonomicName>
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Fahringer, 1932: 318 (replacement name for
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Rogas bicolor</taxonomicName>
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Lucas). Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulator subsp. var. var. atripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reticulator" subSpecies="var." variety="atripes">Rhogas reticulator var. atripes</taxonomicName>
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Costa, 1884: 13;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 96" refId="B87" refString="Papp, J, 1990. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 3. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 51: 89 - 96" title="Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from Tunisia, 3." volume="51" year="1990">Papp 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90 (as synonym of
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<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. rufoater" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rufoater">R. rufoater</taxonomicName>
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). Syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ductor subsp. var. var. atripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ductor" subSpecies="var." variety="atripes">Rhogas ductor var. atripes</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Fahringer, J, 1932. Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Opuscula braconologica 4: 241-320. Wagner, Wien." title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Opuscula braconologica 4: 241 - 320. Wagner, Wien." year="1932">Fahringer 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 244.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes (Neorhogas) ductor subsp. var. var. atripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ductor" subGenus="Neorhogas" subSpecies="var." variety="atripes">Aleiodes (Neorhogas) ductor var. atripes</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Rhogas similis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1903: 114 (not
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Curtis, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B29" refString="Curtis, J, 1834. British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland 11: 512." title="British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland 11: 512." year="1834">Curtis 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="143 - 164" refId="B83" refString="Papp, J, 1985a. Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 46: 143 - 164" title="Contributions to the Braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157-158 (lectotype designation and as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Braconidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. ductor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">A. ductor</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2005: 176 (id.). Syn. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ductor subsp. var. var. similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ductor" subSpecies="var." variety="similis">Rhogas ductor var. similis</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B38" refString="Fahringer, J, 1932. Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Opuscula braconologica 4: 241-320. Wagner, Wien." title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region. Opuscula braconologica 4: 241 - 320. Wagner, Wien." year="1932">Fahringer 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas ductor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ductor">Rogas ductor</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. p.p.; Shenefelt, 1975: 1226-1227;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zaykov, AN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B154" refString="Zaykov, AN, 1980a. Unknown genera and species of Braconidae for the fauna of Bulgaria. Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv "Paissi Hilendarski", Biologie 15(4) [1977]: 111-115. [in Bulgarian]" title="Unknown genera and species of Braconidae for the fauna of Bulgaria. Travaux scientifiques d'Universite de Plovdiv " Paissi Hilendarski ", Biologie 15 (4) [1977]: 111 - 115. [in Bulgarian]" year="1980 a">Zaykov 1980a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B137" refString="Tobias, VI, 1976. Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 110: 1 - 286" title="Braconids of the Caucasus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="110" year="1976">Tobias 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tobias, VI" editor="Medvedev, GS" journalOrPublisher="Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 501" refId="B138" refString="Tobias, VI, 1986. Rogadinae: 72-85. In: Medvedev, GS, Ed., Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 145: 1 - 501" title="Rogadinae: 72 - 85." volume="145" volumeTitle="Opredelitel Nasekomych Evrospeiskoi Tsasti SSSR 3, Peredpontdatokrylye 4." year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 80 (transl.: 133);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Samartsev, KG" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="755 - 774" refId="B109" refString="Samartsev, KG, Belokobylskij, SA, 2013. On the fauna of the true cyclostome braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Astrakhan Province. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 92(2): 319-341. Entomological Review 93 (6): 755 - 774" title="On the fauna of the true cyclostome braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Astrakhan Province. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 92 (2): 319 - 341." volume="93" year="2013">Samartsev and Belokobylskij 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 765.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ductor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ductor">Aleiodes ductor</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. p.p.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bergamasco, P" journalOrPublisher="Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2 - 29" refId="B13" refString="Bergamasco, P, Pennacchio, F, Scaramozzino, PL, Tremblay, E, 1995. Hymenoptera Braconidae. Checklist della Specie della Fauna Italiana 95: 2 - 29" title="Hymenoptera Braconidae." volume="95" year="1995">Bergamasco et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. apicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (MNHN) "[
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Greece</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morée">Moree</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paris,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||
4187-33",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bracon apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Type". Lectotype of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. similis</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ (MTMA) "[
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hungary</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kecskemét">Kecskemet</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti”">Szepligeti"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "Hym. Typ. No. 7021, Mus. Budapest",
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Lectotypus”">"Lectotypus"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas similis</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépl">Szepl</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 1903 ♂, Papp, 1984", "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas reticulator</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">similis</emphasis>
|
||
Sz., det.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1906", "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes ductor</emphasis>
|
||
Thunbg., det. Papp, J., 1983". Holotype of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. rufo-ater</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ (ZJUH) "[
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Portugal</emphasis>
|
||
], Madeira, Wollaston, 55.7", "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas rufo-ater</emphasis>
|
||
, W.", Type, H.T.", "B.M. Type Hym., 3.c.241".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Albania, Austria, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, France (including Corsica), Germany, Greece (including Chios, Corfu, Crete, Lesbos, Rhodes), Hungary, Italy (including Sardinia, Sicily), Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, North Macedonia, Portugal (including Madeira), Romania, Russia (including Dagestan), Serbia, Slovakia, Spain (including Mallorca and Canary Islands: Tenerife, Fuerteventura), Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, [Georgia, Kazakhstan, Oman, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Turkmenistan]. Specimens in ZJUH, BZL, CMIM, CNC, HSC, MRC, MSC, MTMA, NMS, RMNH, SDEI, UNS, ZISP, ZSSM. This is a mainly Mediterranean species, extending into Central Europe and West Asia, and one of the commonest species of the group in the Mediterranean area. One surprising female from Sweden (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skåne">Skane</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Käseberga">Kaeseberga</normalizedToken>
|
||
, MV light 17-vii-14.ix.2013, N. Ryrholm & C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Källander">Kaellander</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in NMS) is presumed, like two British specimens (England, V.C. 3, S. Devon, Slapton Ley 7-14.vi.1932, H.St.J. Donisthorpe, in ZJUH; V.C. 22, Berkshire, Beale Park, 25-27.vii.2018, Rothamsted trap, in coll. A.C. Galsworthy destined for ZJUH) and one specimen from Netherlands (Lexmond, ZH, 10.viii.2004, C. Gielis in RMNH) to have been deposited there by winds from southern Europe or N. Africa rather than representing an established breeding population. Whether or not
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. apicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can eventually establish permanent populations, i.e., with winter survival, in these relatively northerly parts of Europe may depend on whether its host can do likewise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MRS008 (Turkey), MRS111 (Turkey), MRS112 (Turkey), MRS181 (Russia), MRS869 (Sweden).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Time of flight varies according to harshness of summer. In its more temperate sites plurivoltine April-September(October), overwintering in the mummy, but in Cyprus (and presumably other places with extremely hot dry summers) it appears to be most active from autumn to spring (October-May), with a prolonged summer diapause (June-October or later) in the mummy (reared series ex "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plusia</emphasis>
|
||
" in ZJUH and NMS, W.R. Ingram, six with mummification dates recorded in May or June and adult emergence in the following October-December, further specimens in the series have only one date, which is ambiguous). Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Autographa gamma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Autographa gamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus) (6 [4 ZISP/Moldova, 1 HSC/Germany, 1 NMS/Malta]; J.L. Gregory, H. Schnee), indet.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Plusiinae">Plusiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(14). There is no reason to suppose that the hosts recorded as indet.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Plusiinae">Plusiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are anything except
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gamma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gamma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. gamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A further specimen labelled as ex
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Peribroma" lsidName="Peribroma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peribroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">saucia</emphasis>
|
||
is accompanied by a clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Plusiinae">Plusiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
mummy (Sicily, NMS). Also, one labelled as from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Anarsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarsia lineatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatella">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anarsia lineatella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zeller (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" family="Gelechiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Ukraine, ZISP), but without a mummy and clearly in error on grounds of size alone. Another specimen labelled as "ex
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sesamia</emphasis>
|
||
pupa" (Iran, ZJUH) lacks its mummy but accompanies two individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. aestuosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aestuosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. aestuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(q. v.) from the same source, and the remarks made under that species apply also to this record - but with the added objection that the small hypoclypeal opening and flat clypeus of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. apicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
strongly suggest that its hosts do not mummify in deep concealment. The mummy (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Greece, Thimiana Chios, but 52 mummies of Autographa gamma (Linnaeus) from Malta and 53 of undetermined plusiine host from Cyprus 50 habitus lateral 51 ovipositor sheath lateral 52 mummy dorsal 53 mummy covered by silk of host." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52</figureCitation>
|
||
) is of a pale chalky buff colour, and the cocoon occupies approx. abdominal segments 4-7 of the host larva. Several of the mummies examined, all of which seem to be penultimate instar, have been formed in a more or less curled leaf beneath a web (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Greece, Thimiana Chios, but 52 mummies of Autographa gamma (Linnaeus) from Malta and 53 of undetermined plusiine host from Cyprus 50 habitus lateral 51 ovipositor sheath lateral 52 mummy dorsal 53 mummy covered by silk of host." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53</figureCitation>
|
||
) that the host had been induced to spin before being mummified, and were weakly stuck to the substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3-0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">60</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennal segments of ♀ 44-51 and flagellar segments moderately robust (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin of clypeus thick and obtuse apically and clypeus not protruding outwards (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex, mesoscutum, metapleuron and scutellum normally shiny and without dense granulation, at most with some superficial micro-sculpture; frons (and more or less vertex) with striae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61</figureCitation>
|
||
) or rugae; scutellum largely smooth and shiny; mesopleuron largely smooth; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing approx. as long as vein 1-CU1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54</figureCitation>
|
||
); vein M+CU of hind wing distinctly longer than vein 1-M (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tarsal claws of ♀ with rather slender and brownish pecten (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal half of hind tibia (largely) pale yellowish,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">or</emphasis>
|
||
if black (var.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="var. rufoater" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="apicalis" variety="rufoater">rufoater</taxonomicName>
|
||
) then also fore femur black; 3rd tergite (except basally) largely smooth; medially 4th-6th tergites of ♂ slightly concave and with dense band of medium-sized setae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 66 - 71. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♂, Turkey, Sivas 66 habitus lateral 67 head dorsal 68 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites dorsal 69 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites lateral 70 head anterior 71 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures66-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 66 - 71. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♂, Turkey, Sivas 66 habitus lateral 67 head dorsal 68 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites dorsal 69 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites lateral 70 head anterior 71 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures66-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</figureCitation>
|
||
); head, mesoscutum and scutellum black; 2nd tergite yellowish or reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from Hungary (Budapest), length of fore wing 5.1 mm, of body 6.7 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennal segments of ♀ more than 40, but apical segments missing (length of antenna of ♀ from Lesbos 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
fore wing and its subapical segments robust); frons with coarse curved rugae, shiny; OOL 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
diameter of posterior ocellus, and distinctly striate; vertex transversely striate, rather weak; clypeus normal, punctulate and convex; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards; width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
minimum width of face (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">60</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of eye 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
temple in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex behind stemmaticum transversely striate; clypeus near lower level of eyes; length of malar space 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of eye in lateral view; occipital carina complete, fine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Mesoscutal lobes largely smooth, punctulate, shiny; prepectal carina complete, rather strong; precoxal area of mesopleuron largely smooth; mesopleuron above precoxal area weakly and sparsely punctate, especially posteriorly; scutellum largely smooth, with striae laterally; propodeum evenly convex, coarsely vermiculate-rugose, only anteriorly with median carina, without tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing: r 0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1-CU1 horizontal, equal to or slightly longer than 2-CU1; r-m 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell comparatively short (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54</figureCitation>
|
||
); cu-a vertical, slightly curved posteriorly; 1-M straight posteriorly. Hind wing: marginal cell basally slightly and distally strongly widened, its apical width 2.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width at level of hamuli (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu indistinct; M+CU:1-M = 5:3; 1r-m 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1-M.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws with rather slender and medium-sized brownish pecten (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 54–65" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 54 - 65. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi 54 wings 55 mesosoma lateral 56 mesosoma dorsal 57 1 st - 3 rd metasomal tergites dorsal 58 fore femur lateral 59 hind femur lateral 60 head anterior 61 head dorsal 62 head lateral 63 outer hind tarsal claw 64 base of antenna 65 apex of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind coxa largely densely punctate; hind trochantellus medium-sized; length of hind femur and basitarsus 5.1 and 6.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
hind basitarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergite robust, evenly convex; 1st and 2nd tergites rather coarsely obliquely rugose; 1st tergite and basal half of 2nd tergite with median carina; 2nd tergite robust and with striae diverging posteriorly; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite wide triangular, rather short; 2nd suture rather deep medially; 3rd tergite largely smooth, except anteriorly with some striae; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; ovipositor sheath with rather long setae and apically rounded (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 50–53" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 50 - 53. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♀, Greece, Thimiana Chios, but 52 mummies of Autographa gamma (Linnaeus) from Malta and 53 of undetermined plusiine host from Cyprus 50 habitus lateral 51 ovipositor sheath lateral 52 mummy dorsal 53 mummy covered by silk of host." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Black; scapus, pedicellus, tegulae (but humeral plate brownish yellow), base of hind tibia narrowly, apical half of hind tibia, telotarsi, hind tarsus largely, ventral apical half of metasoma, pterostigma and veins (except C+SC+R of fore wing) dark brown; remainder of basal half of antenna and palpi yellowish brown; remainder of legs (but apical two-fifths of hind femur black), 1st and 2nd tergites, 3rd tergite basally and laterally orange brown; remainder of hind tibia pale yellowish; apex of middle femur and wing membrane somewhat infuscate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. apicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very variable in colour and the colour patterns are not restricted to certain areas, but in general southern Palaearctic specimens are darker than northern ones (or specimens from high altitudes). The tegula is dark brown or black, and the humeral plate usually paler than the tegula or equally black, but both usually yellowish in southern specimens; the hind tarsus is dark brown or black, but sometimes 3rd and 4th segments yellowish; the hind tibia variably reddish to black, but palest at extreme base; the pronotum is very occasionally reddish. The extent of black colouration of the legs is especially variable, and sometimes all legs are entirely black (var.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="var. rufoater" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="apicalis" variety="rufoater">rufoater</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wollaston, 1858)). Antenna, especially in females, can be more or less light reddish brown, especially basally, or dark brown/black throughout. Antennal segments: ♀ 44(1), 46(3), 47(11), 48(20), 49(31), 50(41), 51(19), 52(10), 54(3), 55(1), 57(1); ♂ 46(3), 47(7), 48(17), 49(29), 50(30), 51(32), 52(11), 53(5), 54(1). Males have on average approx. one antennal segment more than females. Apical tergites of ♂ type 4, setosity dense (making the tergites appear concave; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 66 - 71. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♂, Turkey, Sivas 66 habitus lateral 67 head dorsal 68 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites dorsal 69 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites lateral 70 head anterior 71 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures66-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 66–71" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 66 - 71. Aleiodes apicalis (Brulle), ♂, Turkey, Sivas 66 habitus lateral 67 head dorsal 68 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites dorsal 69 3 rd - 7 th metasomal tergites lateral 70 head anterior 71 outer hind tarsal claw." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures66-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</figureCitation>
|
||
) and fringe weak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">*Albania, Austria, *Bosnia & Herzegovina, *Bulgaria, *Croatia, Cyprus, *Czech Republic, *France (including Corsica), *Georgia, *Germany, Greece (including Chios, Corfu, Crete, Lesbos, Rhodes), *Hungary, Iran, *Iraq, *Israel, *Italy (including Sardinia, Sicily), *Kazakhstan, *Malta, *Moldova, *Montenegro, *Morocco, *North Macedonia, *Oman, *Portugal (including Madeira), *Romania, *Russia (including Dagestan), *Serbia, *Slovakia, Spain (including Mallorca and Canary Islands: Tenerife, Fuerteventura), *Syria, Switzerland, *Tunisia, Turkey, *Turkmenistan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new synonymy">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New synonymy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas rufo-ater" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufo-ater">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas rufo-ater</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wollaston, 1858, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1903, are based on examination of the types listed above. The lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schrottky" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lucas, 1849 (not Spinola, 1808) and of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas bicolorinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolorinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhogas bicolorinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fahringer, 1932, has been examined by Dr
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jenö">Jenoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
Papp and we agree with his opinion that it is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ductor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ductor">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. ductor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auct. (=
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. apicalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The types of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas reticulator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rogas reticulator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nees, 1834, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas reticulator subsp. var. var. atripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="reticulator" subSpecies="var." variety="atripes">Rhogas reticulator var. atripes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Costa, 1884, are lost or unavailable and their synonymy is based on the original description and the interpretation by later authors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures50-53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390054" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 50–53" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 50-53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♀, Greece, Thimiana Chios, but 52 mummies of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Autographa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Autographa gamma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gamma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Autographa gamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus) from Malta and 53 of undetermined plusiine host from Cyprus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor sheath lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">52</emphasis>
|
||
mummy dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53</emphasis>
|
||
mummy covered by silk of host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures54-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390055" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 54–65" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 54-65.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♀, Bulgaria, Rodopi
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">54</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">55</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57</emphasis>
|
||
1st -3rd metasomal tergites dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">58</emphasis>
|
||
fore femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</emphasis>
|
||
hind femur lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">60</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">61</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">62</emphasis>
|
||
head lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">63</emphasis>
|
||
outer hind tarsal claw
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">64</emphasis>
|
||
base of antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">65</emphasis>
|
||
apex of antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.919.39642.figures66-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/390056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 66–71" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 66-71.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes apicalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aleiodes apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||
), ♂, Turkey, Sivas
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">66</emphasis>
|
||
habitus lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">67</emphasis>
|
||
head dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">68</emphasis>
|
||
3rd -7th metasomal tergites dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</emphasis>
|
||
3rd -7th metasomal tergites lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">70</emphasis>
|
||
head anterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</emphasis>
|
||
outer hind tarsal claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |