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<document id="421F2F990ED0B2EDA78071308C211DC0" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias &amp; Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE9DBFF3BFDA7F951FEFEF96C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceraphron isukha Salden &amp; Peters 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7CA93EE7-6EDD-493A-BDD1-BC2066E388DE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E3134076CF8722ECAA51FA25A5584D42">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC92D75D725EB06E164346E25FFCD7A">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FC670997E7E3C28F8C6E920057AA564">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26B6BDB3503F8F3B54C5205F85616FC8">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F033FF5FBCC00FDA3D68BC6C2BA6D66A">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="243D878664E90CD5BE9251CB2C405FD1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1FE10E2EFC25CC2A2ECAE5AB13653D2">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C33B177DE9DBFF3BFDA7F951FEFEF96C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8193912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8193912" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7CA93EE7-6EDD-493A-BDD1-BC2066E388DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE9DBFF3BFDA7F951FEFEF96C" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
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<heading id="10651107E9DBFF38FDA7F951FC5FF8C1" box="[634,953,1765,1792]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9DBFF38FDA7F951FCBEF8C1" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[634,856,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isukha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9DBFF38FDA7F951FCBEF8C1" bold="true" box="[634,856,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Ceraphron isukha</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DBFF38FD2DF89FFCA5F887" blockId="196.[352,1235,1765,1862]" box="[752,835,1835,1862]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9DBFF38FD2DF89FFCA5F887" box="[752,835,1835,1862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9DBFF39FF60F8DFFC26FE6F" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DBFF38FF60F8DFFED0F844" blockId="196.[189,310,1899,1925]" box="[189,310,1899,1925]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="10651107E9DBFF38FF60F8DFFED0F844" bold="true" box="[189,310,1899,1925]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9DBFF38FF60F8DFFED0F844" bold="true" box="[189,310,1899,1925]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DBFF39FF60F82EFC26FE6F" blockId="196.[189,1399,1946,2006]" lastBlockId="197.[189,1400,265,430]" lastPageId="197" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Scape and pedicel yellowish, flagellum light brown; mesometapleural sulcus present; anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex straight in lateral view with pointed, lighter and bifurcated end. Male genitalia: harpe cone-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/ gvc index 0.52; dorsomedial margins of harpes slightly converging and touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and slightly diverging distolaterally from base to apex; harpe with at least seven median setae restricted to apical half; harpe with at least eight distinct, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; fore wing length 3.22× width.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9DAFF39FF60FE61FAD9FDDF" box="[189,1343,469,542]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
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<heading id="10651107E9DAFF39FF60FE61FEA2FE2E" bold="true" box="[189,324,469,495]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9DAFF39FF60FE61FEA2FE2E" bold="true" box="[189,324,469,495]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Etymology</emphasis>
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The species is named after the Isukha community, which lives primarily in the
<collectingRegion id="89566889E9DAFF39FB87FDB0FADDFDDF" box="[1114,1339,516,542]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Kakamega District</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="10651107E9DAFF39FF60FDF1FE4CFD9E" bold="true" box="[189,426,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9DAFF39FF60FDF1FE4CFD9E" bold="true" box="[189,426,581,607]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DAFF39FF37FDC0FEBAFD4F" blockId="197.[189,1399,628,760]" box="[234,348,628,654]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9DAFF39FF37FDC0FEBAFD4F" bold="true" box="[234,348,628,654]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9DAFF39FF37FDC0FEBAFD4F" box="[234,348,628,654]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DAFF39FF60FD23FE6EFD39" blockId="197.[189,1399,628,760]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E9DAFF39FF60FD23FE6EFD39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359678" collectingDate="2007-08-05" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1614" latitude="0.23308334" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.862137" municipality="Western Province" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00036915" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE9DAFF39FF60FD23FEF9FD70" box="[189,287,663,689]" name="Kenya" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">KENYA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E9DAFF39FEE6FD23FEB2FD70" box="[315,340,663,689]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AB493C11E9DAFF39FEBCFD23FDD2FD70" box="[353,564,663,689]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Western Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="89566889E9DAFF39FD9FFD23FD59FD70" box="[578,703,663,689]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE9DAFF39FC0DFD21FB88FD70" box="[976,1134,661,689]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" precision="1" seconds="43.7" value="34.862137">34°5143.7 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="C0BF4158E9DAFF39FBA1FD23FAFEFD70" box="[1148,1304,663,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1614.0">
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9DAFF39FBA1FD23FB31FD70" box="[1148,1239,663,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.614" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1614.0">1614 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="3F2C80ABE9DAFF39FAFAFD23FF1DFD15" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="2007-08-05">
<collectingDate id="2F687943E9DAFF39FAFAFD23FF1DFD15" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="2007-08-05">5 Aug. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE9DAFF39FEDBFD0FFE4EFD15" box="[262,424,698,725]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
leg.; Transect 24; primary rain forest;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE9DAFF39FCB9FD0EFB57FD15" box="[868,1201,698,724]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE9DAFF39FB66FD0FFAF6FD14" box="[1211,1296,699,725]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E9DAFF39FAC6FD0FFE62FD39" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">ZFMK- HYM-00036915</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<heading id="10651107E9DAFF39FF60FCAAFEA8FCF9" bold="true" box="[189,334,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9DAFF39FF60FCAAFEA8FCF9" bold="true" box="[189,334,798,824]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E9DAFF39FF37FCF9FECCFCA6" bold="true" box="[234,298,845,871]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DAFF39FF60FCC5FE33FC4A" blockId="197.[189,469,845,907]" box="[189,469,880,907]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9DAFF39FED9FCC2FEB0FC48" baselines="900" box="[260,342,886,905]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9DAFF39FEB8FCC4FE37FC4A" box="[357,465,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DAFF39FF60FC06FC72FBF4" blockId="197.[189,1399,946,1078]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9DAFF39FF60FC06FEFEFC0B" baselines="965,965" box="[189,280,946,972]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Head brown, mesosoma brown, metasoma brown; scape and pedicel yellowish, flagellum light brown, gradually darkening from F1 to F9; legs yellowish except proximal half of pro- and mesocoxa brown, proximal quarter of metacoxa brown; fore wing venation light brown, fore and hind wing disc slightly melanized, fore wing at proximal part less melanized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DAFF39FF60FBE9FD0CFAC5" blockId="197.[188,1399,1117,1284]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9DAFF39FF60FBE9FEC0FBB4" baselines="1136,1136" box="[189,294,1117,1143]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
. 11-segmented, flagellomeres cylindric; scape 4.0× as long as pedicel, scape longer than F1 and F2 combined, F1 2.1× as long as wide, F1 1.5× as long as pedicel, F1 1.3× as long as F2, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F1 shorter than F9, F6 1.4 × as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F6 1.3 × as high as F9; few small multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres sickle-shaped and shorter than width of flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DAFF39FF60FA98FCA4FA34" blockId="197.[188,1400,1323,1526]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9DAFF39FF60FA98FF1AFA85" baselines="1343,1343" box="[189,252,1324,1350]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Head width 1.10 × head height; head width 1.92 × interorbital space; maximum eye diameter 1.48 × minimum eye diameter; head height 1.83 × maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina ventral to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow present; preoccipital carina present. OOL:POL:LOL 1.00:0.50:0.63; OOL 2.00 × lateral ocellus diameter. White, thick setae on upper face indistinct; supraclypeal depression present; lateral margin of torulus raised; intertorular carina present; posterolateral processes of gena absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9DAFF39FF60F9A9FEE8F81C" blockId="197.[188,1400,1564,2013]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9DAFF39FF60F9A9FEDFF9F4" baselines="1584,1584" box="[189,313,1565,1591]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9DAFF39FE9AF996FE5DF9F4" baselines="1584" box="[327,443,1570,1589]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metasoma" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Mesosoma not compressed laterally. Head width 1.02 × mesosoma width; Weber length 331 µm. Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved backwards; median mesoscutal sulcus present; median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus absent (= scutoscutellar sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus concave; dorsal axillar area setose, setae curved backwards; mesoscutellum setose, setae curved backwards or straight. Mesoscutum width 1.77 × mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.41 × mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.55× mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.10 × posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.36 × mesoscutum width; Weber length 1.59 × mesoscutellum length. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex straight in lateral view with pointed, lighter and bifurcated end; mesometapleural sulcus present; posterior propodeal projection straight and light in ventrolateral view; posterior mesosomal comb absent. Basal transverse carina of petiole (on syntergum) present; at least eight distinct, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; translucent patches on metasoma absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FEDF6E3E9D9FF3AFF60F81FFBE5F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" startId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" targetPageId="198">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D9FF3AFF60F81FFBE5F829" blockId="198.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D9FF3AFF60F81FFEF9F804" bold="true" box="[189,287,1963,1989]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 56.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9D9FF3AFE1AF81FFD46F804" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[455,672,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isukha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D9FF3AFE1AF81FFD46F804" box="[455,672,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Ceraphron isukha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E9D9FF3AFD76F818FCECF807" box="[683,778,1964,1990]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ZFMK-HYM-00036915).
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D9FF3AFB86F81FFB72F804" bold="true" box="[1115,1172,1963,1989]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">AC</emphasis>
. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D9FF3AFD13F87AFD05F829" bold="true" box="[718,739,1998,2024]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FEBDFB06FEE2" blockId="199.[189,1248,265,291]" box="[189,1248,265,291]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9D8FF3BFF60FEBDFF10FEE0" baselines="284,284" box="[189,246,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">FORE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9D8FF3BFF23FEBAFED0FEE0" baselines="284" box="[254,310,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wing" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">WING</smallCapsWord>
. Length 3.22 × width; stigmal vein longer than 3× pterostigma marginal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FEFFFEC0FC1F" blockId="199.[187,1400,330,990]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9D8FF3BFF60FEFFFF19FEA2" baselines="350,350" box="[189,255,331,357]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9D8FF3BFED5FEE4FE93FEA2" baselines="350" box="[264,373,336,355]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genital length 150 µm; Weber length 2.21 × genital length; gvc width 64 µm; genital length 2.34× gvc width; gvc width less than two thirds of gvc length; gvc width 1.16 × distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc convex; distodorsal margin of gvc descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFB22FE25FA8FFE6D" box="[1279,1385,401,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
); proximoventral margin of gvc concave; distoventral margin of gvc descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFF1BFE63FED3FE33" box="[198,309,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56A</figureCitation>
); ventral area of gvc slightly convex; dorsal area of gvc convex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFB98FE63FB54FE33" box="[1093,1202,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
); proximolateral margin of gvc ascending ventrally; distolateral margin of gvc convex, more strongly descending ventrally (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFF1EFDAAFED4FDF9" box="[195,306,541,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
). Harpe cone-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.52; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc not flush (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFDE3FDF5FD29FD9A" box="[574,719,577,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56A, C</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of harpe slightly concave, dorsal margin straight (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFEF4FDD0FE7FFDBE" box="[297,409,612,639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56B</figureCitation>
), lateral margin slightly convex, widest point of harpe at apical third (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFADCFDD0FF32FD60" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56A, C</figureCitation>
); dorsomedial margins of harpes slightly converging and touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and diverging distolaterally from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFB7DFD1EFAEDFD04" box="[1184,1291,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
), apex of harpe rounded (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFEA9FD7AFDE7FD29" box="[372,513,717,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56A, C</figureCitation>
). Harpe with at least two lateral setae restricted to apical half, longest lateral setae less than half as long as harpe, lateral setae oriented distolaterally and distoventrally; harpe with at least two apical setae, longest apical setae half as long as harpe, apical setae oriented distomedially and distoventrally; harpe with at least seven median setae restricted to apical half, longest median setae more than one third as long as harpe, median setae oriented distomedially and distoventrally. Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than half as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus acute (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9D8FF3BFB72FCCAFADAFC59" box="[1199,1340,893,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="198.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@198.[217,1370,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="198" captionText="Fig. 56. Holotype of Ceraphron isukha sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036915). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178086/files/figure.png" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Fig. 56A, C</figureCitation>
) and as ventral as apex of harpe. Genitalia moderately sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at all margins of harpe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF37FBB2FEA3FBE1" blockId="199.[189,325,1030,1091]" box="[234,325,1030,1056]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D8FF3BFF37FBB2FEA3FBE1" bold="true" box="[234,325,1030,1056]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FB9DFEDFFB82" blockId="199.[189,325,1030,1091]" box="[189,313,1065,1091]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FBDEFED5FB45" blockId="199.[189,307,1130,1156]" box="[189,307,1130,1156]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="10651107E9D8FF3BFF60FBDEFED5FB45" bold="true" box="[189,307,1130,1156]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D8FF3BFF60FBDEFED5FB45" bold="true" box="[189,307,1130,1156]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FB2DFEDFFB72" blockId="199.[189,313,1177,1203]" box="[189,313,1177,1203]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9D8FF3BFF60FB6EFCF6FAE3" box="[189,784,1242,1315]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FB6EFEFAFB35" blockId="199.[189,284,1242,1268]" box="[189,284,1242,1268]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="10651107E9D8FF3BFF60FB6EFEFAFB35" bold="true" box="[189,284,1242,1268]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D8FF3BFF60FB6EFEFAFB35" bold="true" box="[189,284,1242,1268]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FABDFCF6FAE3" blockId="199.[189,784,1288,1315]" box="[189,784,1288,1315]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Host unknown, specimen collected from leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9D8FF3BFF60FAFEFE54FA52" box="[189,434,1354,1427]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FAFEFEB0FAA5" blockId="199.[189,342,1354,1380]" box="[189,342,1354,1380]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="10651107E9D8FF3BFF60FAFEFEB0FAA5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1354,1380]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D8FF3BFF60FAFEFEB0FAA5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1354,1380]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FACCFE54FA52" blockId="199.[189,434,1400,1427]" box="[189,434,1400,1427]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
Afrotropical:
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE9D8FF3BFE80FACDFE4BFA52" box="[349,429,1401,1427]" name="Kenya" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9D8FF3BFF60FA0EFEFEF96C" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60FA0EFEC9FA15" blockId="199.[189,303,1466,1492]" box="[189,303,1466,1492]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<heading id="10651107E9D8FF3BFF60FA0EFEC9FA15" bold="true" box="[189,303,1466,1492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D8FF3BFF60FA0EFEC9FA15" bold="true" box="[189,303,1466,1492]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF37FA5CFD66F9C3" blockId="199.[189,659,1512,1575]" box="[234,640,1512,1538]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D8FF3BFF37FA5CFD66F9C3" bold="true" box="[234,640,1512,1538]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Comparison with similar species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60F9B8FD75F9E6" blockId="199.[189,659,1512,1575]" box="[189,659,1548,1575]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
See remarks under
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D8FF3BFE42F9B8FE55F9E7" box="[415,435,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">C</emphasis>
. sp. 1 and
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D8FF3BFDECF9B8FDA3F9E7" box="[561,581,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">C</emphasis>
. sp. 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF37F9F9FDD0F9A6" blockId="199.[189,1398,1613,1709]" box="[234,566,1613,1639]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9D8FF3BFF37F9F9FDD0F9A6" bold="true" box="[234,566,1613,1639]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
Condition of
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9D8FF3BFE52F9F9FE23F9A6" box="[399,453,1613,1639]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9D8FF3BFF60F9C5FEFEF96C" blockId="199.[189,1398,1613,1709]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
In the
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9D8FF3BFED5F9C4FE94F94B" box="[264,370,1648,1674]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the end of the metasoma is slightly deformed, thus the body length measurement is not precise.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>