453 lines
54 KiB
XML
453 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="7D418322E8F62B773FB315AC3391ACD3" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias & Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE960FF7FFDBAF947FBABFCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphanogmus ukanda Salden & Peters 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D5401007-1D28-442A-B321-65521736AF9A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8A08A3178D06BBB96D5C5AA77771DC93" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FDE545585A384E1053F6F0E2E4C51F1F">
|
||
<mods:title id="387B92B108ED45D51D8A142F47F389E9">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BDE2FFE724E4F3032FAE247882FB7B24" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="11559D8F494DF8A1E996ED560625880B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD280BCF24A857A1BDB3C24682E5AB91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="365058EB45688EA00378E8CCDC38A61D">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E53A7E2C83DE7CAB652863BEA036B517" type="LSID">A804D6E6-BCCA-453B-A6DD-8E80B67B4559</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5406480D1E479082A7E1A0315AC3185E">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C04B77B5A414D0EB6E2659BA5D99D2E1" type="email">t.salden@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="14FFD5209DAA761B7FB249082E0EB2F6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9F3BBA9A76441F44134AD50EA55FF628">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A6D85B528DB92AC791DA0C31F459CB8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7235A83180405AAD4C1FA03827AA8EFA">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="22963F49A27DBA46A6957CFF7E31D684" type="LSID">5C16658B-28A2-4D32-8B5D-1371553DDA18</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="44F043726871AD2E517AD717DF1E5334">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E91752F3EE182B0B3D163CE001BC14E9" type="email">r.peters@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8F95155220CE6EC31CA749C3651BF8B0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="44AE01A018C5CB007488189A0A1AE826" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CD4B0FE50A23E93E628A776EFE7017A6">
|
||
<mods:title id="E0DC0177D59C73BE89842C172BB8A055">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0962CD62A8910E15CB9D4E61899EAA46">
|
||
<mods:date id="E932873C4D148B37C8DAD9CCC6B5DA57">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5427C7EFC255832969D41E08B795DE7E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E053396B7653C5D318CCA2B26042C295">2023-07-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="505B674501DCAB7FAD61681437FF2EFB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="801D5FA89839EF0B79A62BCE5C0ED17A">884</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4A49012E740B90EC59627DB3C205F85B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="33F80B806B343D681EB6FE511EADD69B">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="898929CD7BD9D3B9396E15D6229FFF93" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FE40378194D5F70100B5CF52E20A679E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CE61F0C21426053699094992B9629E88">386</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="D9DE19A5762E6B6E0A865C0CC4D807C9">
|
||
<mods:url id="2BC6E81C78D61244BDFDA3900CDC8BE0">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E8FF260E85EB8826416227C4DE109D4D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AF0E12239036A2D2E6902F955F687302" type="CLB-Dataset">59354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="01EF7F1FAF3B8C588964A8305D630942" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="863912F5AD9A93518CABB7196D8DD14E" type="GBIF-Dataset">fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6B19CFDA6E72A13AE779AD8101C2F756" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="95E242F9864CED15EED297F5BEE1CD86" type="Zenodo-Dep">8177941</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D72DCDA4A4745BC161B912F76EDE3A32" type="ZooBank">A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C33B177DE960FF7FFDBAF947FBABFCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8193710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8193710" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5401007-1D28-442A-B321-65521736AF9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE960FF7FFDBAF947FBABFCEE" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E960FF83FDBAF947FB59F8F0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE960FF83FDBAF947FC2BF8CF" blockId="127.[374,1215,1779,1876]" box="[615,973,1779,1806]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E960FF83FDBAF947FC2BF8CF" box="[615,973,1779,1806]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E960FF83FDBAF947FC8DF8CF" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[615,875,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukanda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E960FF83FDBAF947FC8DF8CF" bold="true" box="[615,875,1779,1806]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Aphanogmus ukanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E960FF83FCAFF940FC2BF8CF" box="[882,973,1780,1806]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE960FF83FEABF8A2FB59F8F0" blockId="127.[374,1215,1779,1876]" box="[374,1215,1814,1841]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<uri id="3F03AA69E960FF83FEABF8A2FB59F8F0" box="[374,1215,1814,1841]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="3F349CBEE960FF83FD4EF8A2FB59F8F0" box="[659,1215,1814,1841]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">D5401007-1D28-442A-B321-65521736AF9A</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E960FF83FD2DF88EFCA5F895" box="[752,835,1849,1876]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE960FF83FD2DF88EFCA5F895" blockId="127.[374,1215,1779,1876]" box="[752,835,1849,1876]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE960FF83FD2DF88EFCA5F895" box="[752,835,1849,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E960FF7CFF60F8CFFCDCFE4D" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE960FF83FF60F8CFFED0F854" blockId="127.[189,310,1915,1941]" box="[189,310,1915,1941]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E960FF83FF60F8CFFED0F854" bold="true" box="[189,310,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E960FF83FF60F8CFFED0F854" bold="true" box="[189,310,1915,1941]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE960FF7CFF60F81EFCDCFE4D" blockId="127.[189,1400,1961,2023]" lastBlockId="128.[189,1401,265,397]" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Legs yellowish; Weber length 1.51–1.70 × (1.70) mesoscutellum length; fore wing length 3.05–3.28 × (3.28) width. Male genitalia: harpe bilobed; ventral lobe finger-shaped and dorsolateral lobe triangular in lateral view; harpe/gvc index 0.37; dorsolateral lobe/ventral lobe index 0.80; dorsolateral length of harpe/harpe index 0.95; dorsomedial margins of harpes almost touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe slightly concave from base to apex; genital length 2.54–3.00× (2.54) gvc width; Weber length 1.42–1.55 × (1.55) genital length.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E99FFF7CFF60FE00FAEBFD82" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FE00FEA2FE0F" blockId="128.[189,324,436,462]" box="[189,324,436,462]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E99FFF7CFF60FE00FEA2FE0F" bold="true" box="[189,324,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99FFF7CFF60FE00FEA2FE0F" bold="true" box="[189,324,436,462]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FE56FAEBFD82" blockId="128.[189,1399,482,579]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
The species name is derived from the Swahili word ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E99FFF7CFC9AFE56FC7BFE3D" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[839,925,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99FFF7CFC9AFE56FC7BFE3D" box="[839,925,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ukanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ which means ‘belt’, with reference to the sampling locations in the rainforest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE99FFF7CFD6BFDB2FCE1FDE1" box="[694,775,518,544]" name="Gabon" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, close to the west coast of Central Africa, and in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="89566889E99FFF7CFF63FD9DFEDDFD82" box="[190,315,553,579]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE99FFF7CFE6EFD9DFDE5FD82" box="[435,515,553,579]" name="Kenya" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the easternmost remnant of the Guineo-Congolian rainforest belt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E99FFF7CFF60FDDEFB26FBB2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FDDEFE4CFD45" blockId="128.[189,426,618,644]" box="[189,426,618,644]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E99FFF7CFF60FDDEFE4CFD45" bold="true" box="[189,426,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99FFF7CFF60FDDEFE4CFD45" bold="true" box="[189,426,618,644]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF37FD2DFEBAFD72" blockId="128.[189,1399,665,796]" box="[234,348,665,691]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99FFF7CFF37FD2DFEBAFD72" bold="true" box="[234,348,665,691]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99FFF7CFF37FD2DFEBAFD72" box="[234,348,665,691]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FD08FE6EFCDD" blockId="128.[189,1399,665,796]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E99FFF7CFF60FD08FE6EFCDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359531" collectingDate="2008-08-25" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1452" latitude="0.37880558" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.69925" municipality="Western Province" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00037016" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE99FFF7CFF60FD08FEF9FD17" box="[189,287,700,726]" name="Kenya" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E99FFF7CFEE4FD09FEB4FD16" box="[313,338,701,727]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB493C11E99FFF7CFE83FD09FDD6FD17" box="[350,560,700,727]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Western Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="89566889E99FFF7CFDE0FD08FD5CFD17" box="[573,698,700,726]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE99FFF7CFCC6FD0FFC5DFD16" box="[795,955,699,727]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="43.7" value="0.37880558">00°22′43.7 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE99FFF7CFC15FD0FFB83FD16" box="[968,1125,699,727]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="34.69925">34°41′57.3 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="C0BF4158E99FFF7CFBACFD08FAEDFD17" box="[1137,1291,700,727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1452.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE99FFF7CFBACFD08FB2DFD16" box="[1137,1227,700,727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.452" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1452.0">1452 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="3F2C80ABE99FFF7CFAC4FD08FF1DFD38" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2008-08-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F687943E99FFF7CFAC4FD08FF1DFD38" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2008-08-25">25 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE99FFF7CFEDBFD54FE4EFD38" box="[262,424,735,762]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; Transect 35; primary rain forest;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE99FFF7CFCB9FD6BFB57FD38" box="[868,1201,735,761]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE99FFF7CFB66FD54FAF6FD3B" box="[1211,1296,736,762]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E99FFF7CFAC6FD54FE63FCDD" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ZFMK- HYM-00037016</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF37FCF0FE81FC9F" blockId="128.[189,1399,836,1038]" box="[234,359,836,862]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99FFF7CFF37FCF0FE81FC9F" bold="true" box="[234,359,836,862]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99FFF7CFF37FCF0FE81FC9F" box="[234,359,836,862]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FCD3FE6EFBCF" blockId="128.[189,1399,836,1038]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E99FFF7CFF60FCD3FE3AFC09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359478" collectingDate="2007-06-26" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1676" latitude="0.45294443" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.863525" municipality="Western Province" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="ZFMK-HYM-00034435" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE99FFF7CFF60FCD3FEF9FC40" box="[189,287,871,897]" name="Kenya" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99FFF7CFE9EFCD3FDC3FC40" bold="true" box="[323,549,871,897]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AB493C11E99FFF7CFE9EFCD3FDC3FC40" box="[323,549,871,897]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Western Province</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E99FFF7CFD98FCD3FD9EFC43" box="[581,632,871,898]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="89566889E99FFF7CFD55FCD3FCE3FC40" box="[648,773,871,897]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE99FFF7CFCB0FCD2FBF6FC43" box="[877,1040,870,898]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="10.6" value="0.45294443">00°27′10.6 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE99FFF7CFBFDFCD2FB26FC43" box="[1056,1216,870,898]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="34.863525">34°51′48.7 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="C0BF4158E99FFF7CFB0DFCD3FA96FC40" box="[1232,1392,871,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6759999999999997" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1676.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE99FFF7CFB0DFCD3FACBFC43" box="[1232,1325,871,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6759999999999997" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1676.0">1676 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="3F2C80ABE99FFF7CFF60FC3EFEB1FC65" box="[189,343,906,933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2007-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F687943E99FFF7CFF60FC3EFEB1FC65" box="[189,343,906,933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2007-06-26">26 Jun. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE99FFF7CFEB9FC3FFDEEFC65" box="[356,520,906,933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; Transect 4; primary rain forest;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE99FFF7CFC62FC3EFAF7FC65" box="[959,1297,906,932]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE99FFF7CFAC0FC3FFA94FC64" box="[1309,1394,907,933]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E99FFF7CFF60FC19FE3AFC09" box="[189,476,941,968]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ZFMK-HYM-00034435</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E99FFF7CFE21FC1AFE63FBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359312" collectingDate="2007-07-23" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1602" latitude="0.38505554" location="Kakamega" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.5605" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E99FFF7CFE21FC1AFDC8FC09" box="[508,558,942,968]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="89566889E99FFF7CFDE3FC19FD5DFC06" box="[574,699,941,967]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
|
||
Forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE99FFF7CFCFFFC18FC50FC09" box="[802,950,940,968]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="6.2" value="0.38505554">00°23′6.2 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE99FFF7CFC18FC18FB83FC09" box="[965,1125,940,968]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="34.5605">34°33′37.8 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="C0BF4158E99FFF7CFBA8FC19FAF2FC06" box="[1141,1300,941,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1602.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE99FFF7CFBA8FC19FB37FC09" box="[1141,1233,941,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6019999999999999" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1602.0">1602 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="3F2C80ABE99FFF7CFAF8FC1AFF1DFC2A" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2007-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F687943E99FFF7CFAF8FC1AFF1DFC2A" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2007-07-23">23 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE99FFF7CFEDBFC65FE4EFC2A" box="[262,424,977,1003]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; Transect 11; primary rain forest;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE99FFF7CFCBEFC65FB57FC2A" box="[867,1201,977,1003]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE99FFF7CFB66FC65FAF6FC2A" box="[1211,1296,977,1003]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E99FFF7CFAC6FC65FE63FBCF" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">ZFMK- HYM-00034436</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FB81FB26FBB2" blockId="128.[189,1399,1076,1139]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E99FFF7CFF60FB81FB5AFBB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359530" collectingDate="2012-09-13" collectingDateMax="2012-09-16" collectingDateMin="2012-09-13" collectingMethod="Pitfall trap" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="R. S. Peters" country="Gabon" elevation="518" latitude="0.51222223" location="Makokou" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="12.7699995" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="ZFMK-HYM-00037094" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ogooue-Ivindo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE99FFF7CFF60FB81FEC3FB8E" box="[189,293,1077,1103]" name="Gabon" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E99FFF7CFEE0FB81FE8DFB91" box="[317,363,1077,1104]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="89566889E99FFF7CFEABFB81FDCAFB8E" box="[374,556,1077,1103]" country="Gabon" name="Ogooue-Ivindo" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Ogooué-Ivindo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Ivindo NP,
|
||
<location id="4E4DF0B0E99FFF7CFD67FB81FCC8FB8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33B177DE960FF7FFDBAF947FBABFCEE:4E4DF0B0E99FFF7CFD67FB81FCC8FB8E" box="[698,814,1077,1103]" country="Gabon" latitude="0.51222223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="12.7699995" name="Makokou" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Ogooue-Ivindo">Makokou</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE99FFF7CFCE7FB80FC24FB91" box="[826,962,1076,1104]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="15" seconds="44" value="0.51222223">00°30′44 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE99FFF7CFC10FB80FBB5FB91" box="[973,1107,1076,1104]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" precision="15" seconds="12" value="12.7699995">12°46′12 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="C0BF4158E99FFF7CFB83FB81FB01FB8E" box="[1118,1255,1077,1104]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="518.0">
|
||
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE99FFF7CFB83FB81FB4EFB91" box="[1118,1192,1077,1104]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="518.0">518 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="3F2C80ABE99FFF7CFB2EFB81FF1DFBB2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2012-09-13" valueMax="2012-09-16" valueMin="2012-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2F687943E99FFF7CFB2EFB81FF1DFBB2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2012-09-13" valueMax="2012-09-16" valueMin="2012-09-13">13–16 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE99FFF7CFEDAFBEDFE6FFBB2" box="[263,393,1113,1139]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">R.S. Peters</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; forest near station;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE99FFF7CFD71FBECFCCAFBB2" box="[684,812,1112,1139]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE99FFF7CFCE4FBEDFC68FBB2" box="[825,910,1113,1139]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E99FFF7CFC44FBEDFB5AFBB2" box="[921,1212,1113,1139]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ZFMK-HYM-00037094</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E99FFF7DFF60FB2EFAFDF8AF" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FB2EFEA8FB75" blockId="128.[189,334,1178,1204]" box="[189,334,1178,1204]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E99FFF7CFF60FB2EFEA8FB75" bold="true" box="[189,334,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99FFF7CFF60FB2EFEA8FB75" bold="true" box="[189,334,1178,1204]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF37FB7DFCE5FB22" blockId="128.[189,771,1224,1286]" box="[234,771,1224,1251]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99FFF7CFF37FB7DFECCFB22" bold="true" box="[234,298,1225,1251]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(N =
|
||
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE99FFF7CFEB2FB7DFE7AFB23" box="[367,412,1224,1251]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
morphometric measurements)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FB58FD7CFAC7" blockId="128.[189,771,1224,1286]" box="[189,666,1260,1286]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99FFF7CFF60FB58FF1BFAC5" baselines="1279,1279" box="[189,253,1260,1286]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99FFF7CFED9FB45FEB0FAC5" baselines="1279" box="[260,342,1265,1284]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE99FFF7CFEB8FB58FDF6FAC7" box="[357,528,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="0.88" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE99FFF7CFDC2FB58FD68FAC7" box="[543,654,1260,1286]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="0.98">0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FA99FB91FA4C" blockId="128.[189,1399,1325,1422]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99FFF7CFF60FA99FEFEFA87" baselines="1344,1345" box="[189,280,1325,1351]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Head brown, mesosoma brown, metasoma light brown-yellowish; scape yellowish and pedicel light brown, flagellum light brown; legs yellowish; fore wing venation light brown, fore and hind wing disc slightly melanized, fore wing at proximal part and distal part less melanized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60FA01FB1FF99D" blockId="128.[189,1399,1461,1628]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99FFF7CFF60FA01FEC0FA0F" baselines="1480,1481" box="[189,294,1461,1487]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 11-segmented, flagellomeres trapezoidal; scape 4.3× as long as pedicel, scape longer than F1 and F2 combined, F1 3.1× as long as wide, F1 2.3 × as long as pedicel, F1 1.4 × as long as F2, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F1 shorter than F9, F6 1.7× as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F6 1.5× as high as F9; numerous distinctly small multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres erect and sickle-shaped and longer than width of at least F1 to F4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7CFF60F930FD14F8B1" blockId="128.[189,1399,1667,1905]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99FFF7CFF60F930FF1AF95D" baselines="1687,1687" box="[189,252,1668,1694]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Head width 1.15–1.21× (1.15) head height; head width 1.95–2.08 × (2.00) interorbital space; maximum eye diameter 1.10–1.30× (1.24) minimum eye diameter; head height 1.50–1.59 × (1.54) maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina ventral to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow distinct; preoccipital carina distinct. OOL:POL:LOL 1.00:1.00– 1.33:0.73–0.96 (1.00:1.08:0.85); OOL 1.20–1.69 × (1.63) lateral ocellus diameter. White, thick setae on upper face absent; supraclypeal depression present; lateral margin of torulus raised; intertorular carina present; posterolateral processes of gena absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99FFF7DFF60F82CFDFFFD67" blockId="128.[189,1399,1944,2006]" lastBlockId="129.[187,1399,265,678]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99FFF7CFF60F82CFEDFF871" baselines="1963,1963" box="[189,313,1944,1970]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
,
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99FFF7CFE92F829FE25F871" baselines="1963" box="[335,451,1949,1968]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metasoma" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Mesosoma compressed laterally. Head width 1.18–1.24 × (1.24) mesosoma width; Weber length 269–319 µm (319 µm). Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved backwards; median mesoscutal sulcus present; median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus present (= scutoscutellar sulcus not adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus straight; dorsal axillar area setose, setae curved backwards; mesoscutellum setose, setae curved backwards or straight. Mesoscutum width 2.07–2.22× (2.12) mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.53–1.67 × (1.59) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.76–1.90 × (1.76) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.10–1.24 × (1.11) posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.28–1.42 × (1.42) mesoscutum width; Weber length 1.51–1.70× (1.70) mesoscutellum length. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex straight and transparent in lateral view with pointed end, extending to end of mesosoma; mesometapleural sulcus absent; posterior propodeal projection straight and light in ventrolateral view; posterior mesosomal comb absent. Basal transverse carina of petiole (on syntergum) present; short basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; translucent patches indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99EFF7DFF60FD7AFA96FD29" blockId="129.[189,1392,717,744]" box="[189,1392,717,744]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99EFF7DFF60FD7AFF10FD27" baselines="737,737" box="[189,246,718,744]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">FORE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99EFF7DFF23FD67FED0FD27" baselines="737" box="[254,310,723,742]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wing" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">WING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Length 3.05–3.28 × (3.28) width; stigmal vein longer than 2× pterostigma marginal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99EFF7DFF60FCA4FEBAF9EE" blockId="129.[188,1400,783,1583]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99EFF7DFF60FCA4FF19FCE9" baselines="803,803" box="[189,255,784,810]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">MALE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E99EFF7DFEDBFCA1FE95FCE9" baselines="803" box="[262,371,789,808]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Genital length 188–225 µm (206 µm); Weber length 1.42–1.55 × (1.55) genital length; gvc width 66–81 µm (81 µm); genital length 2.54–3.00× (2.54) gvc width; gvc width more than half of gvc length; gvc width 1.53 × distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc convex; distodorsal margin of gvc descending proximomedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFDA2FCCDFD0BFC52" box="[639,749,888,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximoventral margin of gvc concave; distoventral margin of gvc strongly descending proximomedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFC91FC28FC5BFC76" box="[844,957,924,951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral area of gvc convex; dorsal area of gvc convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFE6EFC0BFDC7FC1B" box="[435,545,959,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximolateral margin of gvc ascending ventrally; distolateral margin of gvc descending ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFDC9FC56FD98FC3C" box="[532,638,994,1021]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Harpe bilobed; ventral lobe finger-shaped and dorsolateral lobe triangular in lateral view; harpe/gvc index 0.37; dorsolateral lobe/ventral lobe index 0.80; dorsolateral length of harpe/harpe index 0.95; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc flush (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFBA2FB9DFAE9FB82" box="[1151,1295,1064,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin of harpe straight, dorsal margin convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFCC6FBF8FC6DFBA6" box="[795,907,1100,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35B</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margin slightly convex, widest point of harpe at lateral articulation site with gvc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFCD3FBDBFC78FB48" box="[782,926,1135,1162]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsomedial margins of harpes almost touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe slightly concave from base to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFF1BFB01FED7FB11" box="[198,305,1205,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35C</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex of ventral lobe pointed and apex of dorsolateral lobe slightly rounded, apex of ventral lobe slightly oriented distolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFDBEFB6DFD16FB32" box="[611,752,1240,1267]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Harpe with at least two lateral setae between apices of ventral and dorsolateral lobe restricted to apical third, longest lateral setae half as long as harpe, lateral setae oriented distolaterally and distoventrally; harpe with at least two apical setae on ventral lobe, longest apical setae on ventral lobe less than one quarter as long as harpe, apical setae on ventral lobe oriented distolaterally and distoventrally; indistinct number of median setae on ventral lobe, longest median setae less than one quarter as long as harpe, median setae with indistinct orientation. Aedeagus + gonossiculus three quarters as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE99EFF7DFB6FFA18FADBFA07" box="[1202,1341,1452,1479]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-23@130.[196,1390,423,1923]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 35. Holotype of Aphanogmus ukanda sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037016). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fig. 35A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dorsal to apex of dorsolateral lobe of harpe. Aedeagus + gonossiculus with at least four distinct digital teeth, oriented dorsally. Genitalia moderately sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at aedeagus + gonossiculus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99EFF7DFF37F9E3FEA3F9B0" blockId="129.[189,325,1623,1684]" box="[234,325,1623,1649]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99EFF7DFF37F9E3FEA3F9B0" bold="true" box="[234,325,1623,1649]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99EFF7DFF60F9CEFEDFF955" blockId="129.[189,325,1623,1684]" box="[189,313,1658,1684]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99EFF7DFF60F90FFED5F914" blockId="129.[189,307,1723,1749]" box="[189,307,1723,1749]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E99EFF7DFF60F90FFED5F914" bold="true" box="[189,307,1723,1749]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99EFF7DFF60F90FFED5F914" bold="true" box="[189,307,1723,1749]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99EFF7DFF60F95FFAFDF8AF" blockId="129.[189,1399,1770,1902]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
In ZFMK-HYM-00037094, the ventral area of the gvc is slightly differently structured and the contrast between the yellowish scape and the brownish pedicel and flagellum is higher than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99EFF7DFAD5F8B9FA95F8E6" box="[1288,1395,1805,1831]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Pro- and mesocoxa of ZFMK-HYM-00034436 are light brown. Pairs of translucent patches on the metasomal syntergum and synsternum are visible in all
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99EFF7DFC97F8E0FC5CF8AF" box="[842,954,1876,1902]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
but indistinct in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99EFF7DFB71F8E0FAF1F8AF" box="[1196,1303,1876,1902]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E99EFF7DFF60F821FB2DF81F" box="[189,1227,1941,2014]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99EFF7DFF60F821FEFAF86E" blockId="129.[189,284,1941,1967]" box="[189,284,1941,1967]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E99EFF7DFF60F821FEFAF86E" bold="true" box="[189,284,1941,1967]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99EFF7DFF60F821FEFAF86E" bold="true" box="[189,284,1941,1967]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99EFF7DFF60F870FB2DF81F" blockId="129.[189,1227,1988,2014]" box="[189,1227,1988,2014]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Host unknown, specimens collected from leaf litter (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE99EFF7DFCF8F870FC93F81F" box="[805,885,1988,2014]" name="Kenya" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or with pitfall trap (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE99EFF7DFBB7F870FB59F81F" box="[1130,1215,1988,2014]" name="Gabon" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E99DFF7EFF60FEBCFDDFFE93" box="[189,569,264,338]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99DFF7EFF60FEBCFEB0FEE3" blockId="130.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E99DFF7EFF60FEBCFEB0FEE3" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99DFF7EFF60FEBCFEB0FEE3" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99DFF7EFF60FE83FDDFFE93" blockId="130.[189,569,311,338]" box="[189,569,311,338]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
Afrotropical:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE99DFF7EFE80FE83FE4DFE90" box="[349,427,311,337]" name="Gabon" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE99DFF7EFE38FE8CFDD3FE93" box="[485,565,312,338]" name="Kenya" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1FEDF6E3E99DFF7EFF60F81FFBE5F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178024/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" startId="130.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[196,1390,423,1923]" targetPageId="130">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99DFF7EFF60F81FFBE5F829" blockId="130.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99DFF7EFF60F81FFEFAF804" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 35.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E99DFF7EFE60F81FFD53F804" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[445,693,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukanda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99DFF7EFE60F81FFD53F804" box="[445,693,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Aphanogmus ukanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E99DFF7EFD60F818FCFFF807" box="[701,793,1964,1990]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZFMK-HYM-00037016).
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99DFF7EFBB8F81FFB7AF804" bold="true" box="[1125,1180,1963,1989]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99DFF7EFD13F87AFD05F829" bold="true" box="[718,739,1998,2024]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E99CFF7FFF60FEBDFBABFCEE" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99CFF7FFF60FEBDFEC9FEE2" blockId="131.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E99CFF7FFF60FEBDFEC9FEE2" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFF60FEBDFEC9FEE2" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99CFF7FFF37FE83FD66FE90" blockId="131.[189,1399,311,443]" box="[234,640,311,337]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFF37FE83FD66FE90" bold="true" box="[234,640,311,337]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Comparison with similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99CFF7FFF60FEEEFA91FE7A" blockId="131.[189,1399,311,443]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
The distinctly uniformly coloured yellowish legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E99CFF7FFCF1FEEFFC42FEB5" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[812,932,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukanda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFCF1FEEFFC42FEB5" box="[812,932,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. ukanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E99CFF7FFC76FEEFFBE1FEB4" box="[939,1031,347,373]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resemble the legs of specimen ZFMK-HYM-00037038, which we identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E99CFF7FFCCDFECAFB86FE59" authority="(Fouts, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Fouts" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[784,1120,381,408]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFCCDFECAFC54FE56" box="[784,946,381,408]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE99CFF7FFC1BFECAFBBEFE59" author="Fouts R. M." box="[966,1112,382,408]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also treatment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E99CFF7FFF60FE15FEBEFE7A" baseAuthorityName="Fouts" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[189,344,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFF60FE15FEBEFE7A" box="[189,344,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the species are easily distinguishable by antennal and male genitalia characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99CFF7FFF60FE57FB82FE3C" blockId="131.[189,1124,482,509]" box="[189,1124,482,509]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
For more comparisons with similar species, see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E99CFF7FFC7CFE56FBE4FE3D" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[929,1026,482,508]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndefu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFC7CFE56FBE4FE3D" box="[929,1026,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">A. ndefu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E99CFF7FFBD7FE57FB82FE3C" box="[1034,1124,483,509]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99CFF7FFF37FD97FDD0FDFC" blockId="131.[186,1399,547,750]" box="[234,566,547,574]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFF37FD97FDD0FDFC" bold="true" box="[234,566,547,574]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
Condition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99CFF7FFE52FD90FE23FDFF" box="[399,453,548,574]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99CFF7FFF60FDF3FC85FD2F" blockId="131.[186,1399,547,750]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99CFF7FFED7FDF3FE92FDA0" box="[266,372,583,609]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the metasoma is deformed, thus the body length measurement is not precise.
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99CFF7FFACDFDF3FA91FDA0" box="[1296,1399,583,609]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
ZFMK-HYM-00037094 was used in an unsuccessful DNA barcoding attempt, i.e., had been put in lysis buffer for non-destructive DNA extraction, and looks more transparent.
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99CFF7FFC31FD3AFBB5FD69" box="[1004,1107,654,680]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
ZFMK-HYM-00037094 was collected later than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99CFF7FFDDBFD04FD8BFD0B" box="[518,621,688,714]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E99CFF7FFCC7FD05FC6BFD0A" box="[794,909,689,715]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, i.e., storage time in ethanol was shorter, which might explain its stronger antennal colour contrast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE99CFF7FFE3BFCA1FBABFCEE" blockId="131.[486,1101,788,815]" box="[486,1101,788,815]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFE3BFCA1FBABFCEE" bold="true" box="[486,1101,788,815]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E99CFF7FFE3BFCA1FD89FCEE" authorityName=", Dessart" authorityYear="1963" box="[486,623,789,815]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFE3BFCA1FD89FCEE" bold="true" box="[486,623,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">tenuicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE99CFF7FFCB4FCA1FBABFCEE" author="Evans G. A. & Dessart P. & Glenn H." box="[873,1101,788,815]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref185784" refString="Evans G. A., Dessart P. & Glenn H. 2005. Two new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) of economic importance reared from Cybocephalus nipponicus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae). Zootaxa 1018: 47 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1018.1.3" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E99CFF7FFC60FCA1FC1EFCEE" bold="true" box="[957,1016,788,815]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |