458 lines
60 KiB
XML
458 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="CB5F61ED48EFFB0CE10A213CECB47B89" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias & Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE847FEA7FDEFFECCFBF4FB75" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphanogmus reticulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="345" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="01B79E73B3F2197240755063F1C001A5">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B286E0E117D60639BDDCC9F56F3A3C8">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBB8214428B9CD032A75B669C77B207F">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E003FDA4DD87BEA52C9B6461404BF10C" type="email">t.salden@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="61E5D4938D48DC0650ED90359567F5A7">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BEFEE6DBA3D64BD78B439943A8C42C09">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE18DF7B7072677E245887F7F42B5AF2" type="email">r.peters@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B1AC60EF2B6F8DBBF33977E4362741F4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00B1E23FDEAD3C22A31FD166CD0F9084">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="043B35FC88D6441EF217E42991F1D60D">2023-07-21</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C33B177DE847FEA7FDEFFECCFBF4FB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8193970" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8193970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33B177DE847FEA7FDEFFECCFBF4FB75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE847FEA7FDEFFECCFBF4FB75" lastPageId="347" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FDEFFECCFBE7FE52" blockId="344.[562,1025,376,438]" box="[562,1025,376,403]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<heading id="10651107E847FEA4FDEFFECCFBE7FE52" box="[562,1025,376,403]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E847FEA4FDEFFECCFBE7FE52" ID-CoL="FBDR" authority="(Fouts, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Fouts" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[562,1025,376,403]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E847FEA4FDEFFECCFCBAFE52" bold="true" box="[562,860,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Aphanogmus reticulatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE847FEA4FCB6FECDFC1FFE52" author="Fouts R. M." box="[875,1017,377,403]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E847FEA4FD2DFE28FCA5FE77" box="[752,835,412,438]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FD2DFE28FCA5FE77" blockId="344.[562,1025,376,438]" box="[752,835,412,438]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE847FEA4FD2DFE28FCA5FE77" box="[752,835,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E847FEA4FF60FE69FDF5FE36" box="[189,531,477,503]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FE69FDF5FE36" blockId="344.[189,531,477,503]" box="[189,531,477,503]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<treatmentCitation id="CA33807AE847FEA4FF60FE69FDF5FE36" author="Johnson & Musetti" box="[189,531,477,503]" page="22" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE847FEA4FF60FE69FDE9FE36" author="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L." box="[189,527,477,503]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref186379" refString="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L. 2004. Catalog of systematic literature of the superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 33: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">Johnson & Musetti 2004: 22</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E847FEA4FF60FDAAFE87FD9D" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FDAAFE87FD9D" blockId="344.[189,1399,542,604]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6B828145E847FEA4FF60FDAAFE87FD9D" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E847FEA4FF60FDAAFE3DFDF9" ID-CoL="FBDR" baseAuthorityName="Fouts" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[189,475,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E847FEA4FF60FDAAFE3DFDF9" box="[189,475,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Aphanogmus reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="CA33807AE847FEA4FE22FDAAFC48FDF8" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." box="[511,942,542,569]" page="133 " pageId="344" pageNumber="345" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE847FEA4FE22FDAAFC48FDF8" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." box="[511,942,542,569]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref188692" refString="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J. 1995. The hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae) of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa. African Entomology 3: 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1995">Polaszek & LaSalle 1995: 133 ‒135</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(keyed, diagnosis), 139, fig. 22 (male genitalia).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E847FEA4FF60FD37FD73FCBD" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FD37FD38FD5C" blockId="344.[189,734,643,670]" box="[189,734,643,670]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E847FEA4FF60FD37FED0FD5C" bold="true" box="[189,310,643,669]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
(based on ZFMK-HYM-00037038)
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FD06FD73FCBD" blockId="344.[186,1400,690,892]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Scape longer than F1 to F3 combined; OOL:LOL 2.00; metapleuron with longitudinal striations; fore wing length 3.28 × width. Male genitalia: harpe bilobed; ventral and dorsolateral lobe finger-shaped in ventral, lateral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.48; dorsolateral lobe/ventral lobe index 0.49; dorsolateral length of harpe/harpe index 0.81; dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe slightly convex from base to apex; lateral setae on dorsolateral lobe oriented distodorsally and distolaterally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FC17FE4CFC7C" blockId="344.[189,426,931,957]" box="[189,426,931,957]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<heading id="10651107E847FEA4FF60FC17FE4CFC7C" bold="true" box="[189,426,931,957]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E847FEA4FF60FC17FE4CFC7C" bold="true" box="[189,426,931,957]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FC66FE6EFBF3" blockId="344.[189,1399,976,1074]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E847FEA4FF60FC66FE63FBF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359559" collectingDate="2008-06-03" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1682" latitude="0.19541667" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="34.949444" municipality="Western Province" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00037038" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
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<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE847FEA4FF60FC66FEF9FC2D" box="[189,287,978,1004]" name="Kenya" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E847FEA4FEE1FC66FE8BFC2D" box="[316,365,978,1004]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality id="AB493C11E847FEA4FEA7FC66FDA8FC2D" box="[378,590,978,1004]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Western Province</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="89566889E847FEA4FD81FC66FD3FFC2D" box="[604,729,978,1004]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
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||
Forest;
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<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE847FEA4FCE0FC64FC38FC2D" box="[829,990,976,1004]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" precision="1" seconds="43.5" value="0.19541667">00°11′43.5 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE847FEA4FC31FC64FB92FC2D" box="[1004,1140,976,1004]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" precision="15" seconds="58" value="34.949444">34°56′58 E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="C0BF4158E847FEA4FB5FFC66FAF9FC2D" box="[1154,1311,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1682.0">
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<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE847FEA4FB5FFC66FB3BFC2D" box="[1154,1245,978,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.682" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="1682.0">1682 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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;
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<date id="3F2C80ABE847FEA4FAF3FC66FF1DFBCE" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" value="2008-06-03">
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<collectingDate id="2F687943E847FEA4FAF3FC66FF1DFBCE" pageId="344" pageNumber="345" value="2008-06-03">3 Jun. 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE847FEA4FEDBFC41FE4EFBCE" box="[262,424,1013,1039]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
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||
leg.; Transect 29; primary rain forest;
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||
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE847FEA4FCB9FC41FB57FBCE" box="[868,1201,1013,1039]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
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;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE847FEA4FB66FC41FAF6FBCE" box="[1211,1296,1013,1039]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E847FEA4FAC6FC41FE63FBF3" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">ZFMK- HYM-00037038</specimenCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FBEDFD11FBB5" blockId="344.[189,759,1113,1140]" box="[189,759,1113,1140]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E847FEA4FF60FBEDFEA8FBB2" bold="true" box="[189,334,1113,1139]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on ZFMK-HYM-00037038)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF37FB3CFECCFB63" blockId="344.[189,469,1160,1222]" box="[234,298,1160,1186]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E847FEA4FF37FB3CFECCFB63" bold="true" box="[234,298,1160,1186]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FB18FE33FB07" blockId="344.[189,469,1160,1222]" box="[189,469,1195,1222]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
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.
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FB59FCF3FA8C" blockId="344.[189,1399,1261,1357]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E847FEA4FF60FB59FEFEFAC4" baselines="1280,1280" box="[189,280,1261,1287]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Head brown, mesosoma brown, metasoma light brown; scape and pedicel yellowish, flagellum light brown, gradually darkening from F1 to F9; legs yellowish-transparent; fore wing venation light brown, fore and hind wing disc slightly melanized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60FAC1FCD3F9DA" blockId="344.[189,1399,1396,1564]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E847FEA4FF60FAC1FEC0FA4C" baselines="1416,1416" box="[189,294,1397,1423]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 11-segmented, flagellomeres trapezoidal; scape 4.1× as long as pedicel, scape longer than F1 to F3 combined, F1 2.3× as long as wide, F1 1.3 × as long as pedicel, F1 1.3 × as long as F2, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F1 shorter than F9, F6 1.6× as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F6 1.1 × as high as F9; few distinctly small multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres erect and longer than width of F1 to F4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA4FF60F9F7FCA6F8CC" blockId="344.[188,1401,1603,1805]" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E847FEA4FF60F9F7FF1AF99A" baselines="1622,1622" box="[189,252,1603,1629]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Head width 1.11 × head height; head width 1.75 × interorbital space; maximum eye diameter 1.26 × minimum eye diameter; head height 1.58 × maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina ventral to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow present; preoccipital carina distinct. OOL:POL:LOL 1.00:0.75:0.50; OOL 2.00 × lateral ocellus size. White, thick setae on upper face absent; supraclypeal depression present; lateral margin of torulus slightly raised; intertorular carina present; posterolateral processes of gena absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE847FEA5FF60F881FA91FDDB" blockId="344.[187,1399,1844,2012]" lastBlockId="345.[189,1399,265,538]" lastPageId="345" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E847FEA4FF60F881FEDFF88C" baselines="1864,1864" box="[189,313,1845,1871]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
,
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E847FEA4FE91F88EFE26F88C" baselines="1864" box="[332,448,1850,1869]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metasoma" pageId="344" pageNumber="345">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Mesosoma compressed laterally. Head width 1.17 × mesosoma width; Weber length 263 µm. Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved backwards; median mesoscutal sulcus present; median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus present (= scutoscutellar sulcus not adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus concave; dorsal axillar area setose, setae curved backwards; mesoscutellum setose, setae curved backwards or straight. Mesoscutum width 2.00 × mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.53 × mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.82× mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.19 × posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.24 × mesoscutum width; Weber length 1.35 × mesoscutellum length. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex straight and transparent in lateral view with pointed end, extending to end of mesosoma; mesometapleural sulcus absent, metapleuron with longitudinal striations; posterior propodeal projection straight and light in ventrolateral view; posterior mesosomal comb absent. Basal transverse carina of petiole (on syntergum) present; at least five, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; pairs of translucent patches on metasomal syntergum and synsternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE846FEA5FF60FDF5FB00FD9A" blockId="345.[189,1254,577,603]" box="[189,1254,577,603]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E846FEA5FF60FDF5FF10FD98" baselines="596,596" box="[189,246,577,603]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">FORE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E846FEA5FF23FDF2FED0FD98" baselines="596" box="[254,310,582,601]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wing" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">WING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Length 3.28 × width; stigmal vein shorter than 2× pterostigma marginal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE846FEA5FF60FD36FE00FA1D" blockId="345.[187,1400,641,1500]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E846FEA5FF60FD36FF19FD5B" baselines="661,661" box="[189,255,642,668]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">MALE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E846FEA5FED5FD33FE93FD5B" baselines="661" box="[264,373,647,666]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Genital length 138 µm; Weber length 1.91 × genital length; gvc width 56 µm; genital length 2.44× gvc width; gvc width more than half of gvc length; gvc width 1.41 × distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc slightly concave; distodorsal margin of gvc descending proximomedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FF1BFD5EFED1FCC5" box="[198,311,746,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99C</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximoventral margin of gvc slightly concave; distoventral margin of gvc descending proximomedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FE4AFCB8FDE3FCE7" box="[407,517,780,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral area of gvc slightly convex; dorsal area of gvc convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FB23FCB8FA8FFCE7" box="[1278,1385,780,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99B</figureCitation>
|
||
), indented distomedially; proximolateral margin of gvc slightly ascending ventrally; distolateral margin of gvc convex more strongly descending dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FCFDFCE6FC6BFCAD" box="[800,909,850,876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Harpe bilobed; ventral and dorsolateral lobe finger-shaped in ventral, lateral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.48; dorsolateral lobe/ventral lobe index 0.49; dorsolateral length of harpe/harpe index 0.81; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc flush (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FED8FC0EFE75FC15" box="[261,403,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin of harpe straight and curved in ventral direction in basal third, dorsal margin convex in basal third and straight in apical two thirds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FC4FFC68FC1BFC37" box="[914,1021,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99B</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margin concave, widest point of harpe at lateral articulation site with gvc and apex of dorsolateral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FB9AFC4BFB37FBD8" box="[1095,1233,1023,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe slightly convex from base to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FE75FBF0FDF1FB9F" box="[424,535,1092,1118]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99C</figureCitation>
|
||
), apices of ventral and dorsolateral lobe pointed, oriented distolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FF1BFBD3FEB3FB40" box="[198,341,1127,1153]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Harpe with at least two lateral setae on dorsolateral lobe restricted to apical half, longest lateral setae more than one third as long as harpe, lateral setae oriented distodorsally and distolaterally; harpe with at least one apical seta on dorsolateral lobe, longest apical seta on dorsolateral lobe less than half as long as harpe, apical seta on dorsolateral lobe oriented distolaterally and distoventrally; harpe with at least two apical setae on ventral lobe, longest apical setae on ventral lobe less than one quarter as long as harpe, apical setae on ventral lobe oriented distodorsally, distolaterally and distoventrally; indistinct number of median setae on ventral lobe, longest median setae less than one quarter as long as harpe, median setae oriented medioventrally and with indistinct orientation. Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than one third as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus divided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE846FEA5FB7FFAC8FADEFA57" box="[1186,1336,1404,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-18@346.[189,1398,264,1807]" captionTargetPageId="346" captionText="Fig. 99. Specimen of Aphanogmus reticulatus (Fouts, 1934) (ZFMK-HYM-00037038). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Fig. 99A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dorsal to apex of dorsolateral lobe of harpe. Genitalia weakly sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at aedeagus + gonossiculus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE846FEA5FF37F9B7FEA3F9DC" blockId="345.[189,954,1539,1600]" box="[234,325,1539,1565]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FF37F9B7FEA3F9DC" bold="true" box="[234,325,1539,1565]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE846FEA5FF60F991FC5CF9FE" blockId="345.[189,954,1539,1600]" box="[189,954,1573,1600]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE846FEA5FF32F992FE25F9FE" author="Fouts R. M." box="[239,451,1573,1600]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts (1934: 101)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE846FEA5FE0DF991FD2AF9FE" author="Benoit P. L. G." box="[464,716,1573,1599]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" pagination="28 - 40" refId="ref184167" refString="Benoit P. L. G. 1949. La faune epiparasitaire des Braconides parasites de Sylepta derogata F. (Lepid. Pyral.) au Congo Belge. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale entomologique de Belgique 85: 28 - 40." type="journal article" year="1949">Benoit (1949: 36–38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Dessart (1971).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E846FEA5FF60F9D2FD7DF935" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE846FEA5FF60F9D2FED5F941" blockId="345.[189,307,1638,1664]" box="[189,307,1638,1664]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E846FEA5FF60F9D2FED5F941" bold="true" box="[189,307,1638,1664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FF60F9D2FED5F941" bold="true" box="[189,307,1638,1664]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE846FEA5FF60F920FD7DF935" blockId="345.[188,1400,1684,1780]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
The male ZFMK-HYM-00037038 is very similar to the described female
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E846FEA5FBF1F920FB70F96F" box="[1068,1174,1684,1710]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, except for its legs being yellowish-transparent [compared to the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E846FEA5FCF6F903FC74F910" box="[811,914,1719,1745]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in which the legs are “reddish-brown; the coxae and femora darker” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE846FEA5FE26F96EFD60F935" author="Fouts R. M." box="[507,646,1754,1780]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E846FEA7FF60F8AEFCDFFE87" lastPageId="347" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE846FEA5FF60F8AEFEFAF8F5" blockId="345.[189,284,1818,1844]" box="[189,284,1818,1844]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E846FEA5FF60F8AEFEFAF8F5" bold="true" box="[189,284,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FF60F8AEFEFAF8F5" bold="true" box="[189,284,1818,1844]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE846FEA7FF60F8FCFCDFFE87" blockId="345.[188,1400,1864,1995]" lastBlockId="347.[187,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="347" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Hyperparasitoid, “doubtfully… reared from a Braconid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E846FEA5FC91F8FCFAFFF8A2" authority="Wilkinson, 1931" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1931" box="[844,1305,1864,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aethiopicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FC91F8FCFBA8F8A3" box="[844,1102,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Apanteles aethiopicus</emphasis>
|
||
Wilkinson, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE846FEA5FAEEF8FDFED5F844" author="Fouts R. M." pageId="345" pageNumber="346" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts 1934: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and from cocoons of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E846FEA5FDEEF8DFFBD3F844" authority="Ferriere, 1925" authorityName="Ferriere" authorityYear="1925" box="[563,1077,1899,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syleptae">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FDEEF8DFFD55F844" box="[563,691,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">A. syleptae</emphasis>
|
||
Ferriere, 1925 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE846FEA5FCB1F8DFFBCAF844" author="Benoit P. L. G." box="[876,1068,1899,1925]" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" pagination="28 - 40" refId="ref184167" refString="Benoit P. L. G. 1949. La faune epiparasitaire des Braconides parasites de Sylepta derogata F. (Lepid. Pyral.) au Congo Belge. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale entomologique de Belgique 85: 28 - 40." type="journal article" year="1949">Benoit 1949: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE846FEA5FB9DF8DFFF14F868" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." pageId="345" pageNumber="346" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref188692" refString="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J. 1995. The hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae) of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa. African Entomology 3: 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1995">Polaszek & LaSalle (1995: 135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed braconid wasps, for example “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E846FEA5FD73F83AFCA8F869" box="[686,846,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FD73F83AFCC4F869" box="[686,802,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Apanteles</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E846FEA5FC80F83AFB46F869" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" box="[861,1184,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FC80F83AFBFEF869" box="[861,1048,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Cotesia flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E846FEA5FB07F83AFED9F80A" authority="(Cameron)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sesaminae">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FB07F83AFA9EF869" box="[1242,1400,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">C. sesaminae</emphasis>
|
||
(Cameron)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, […]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E846FEA5FE53F804FCDAF80B" authority="Wilkinson" authorityName="Wilkinson" box="[398,828,1968,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FE53F804FD51F80B" box="[398,695,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Glyptapanteles africanus</emphasis>
|
||
Wilkinson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E846FEA5FC8EF804FBF7F80A" box="[851,1041,1968,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Stenobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="345" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E846FEA5FC8EF804FC01F80B" box="[851,999,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="345" pageNumber="346">Stenobracon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ichneumonid wasps from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FEF3FEBDFE46FEE2" box="[302,416,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FEF3FEBDFE46FEE2" box="[302,416,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Syzeuctus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as hosts which were reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FCC2FEBDFC45FEE2" box="[799,931,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FC71FEBDFBC3FEE2" box="[940,1061,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FB87FEBDFA95FEE2" authority="(Lepidoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Lepidoptera" box="[1114,1395,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae (Lepidoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ZFMK-HYM-00037038 was collected from leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1FEDF6E3E845FEA6FF60F8F3FB6BF844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178233/files/figure.png" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" startId="346.[189,232,1863,1889]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1807]" targetPageId="346">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE845FEA6FF60F8F3FB6BF844" blockId="346.[189,1398,1863,1925]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E845FEA6FF60F8F3FEF9F8A3" bold="true" box="[189,287,1863,1890]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Fig. 99.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E845FEA6FE13F8FCFC7BF8A3" authority="(Fouts, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Fouts" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[462,925,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E845FEA6FE13F8FCFD09F8A3" box="[462,751,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">Aphanogmus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE845FEA6FCDEF8FCFC73F8A3" author="Fouts R. M." box="[771,917,1864,1890]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZFMK-HYM-00037038).
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E845FEA6FB33F8F3FAC1F8A0" bold="true" box="[1262,1319,1863,1889]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E845FEA6FC84F8DFFC88F844" bold="true" box="[857,878,1899,1925]" pageId="346" pageNumber="347">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E844FEA7FF60FED8FE24FE16" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE844FEA7FF60FED8FEB0FE47" blockId="347.[189,342,364,390]" box="[189,342,364,390]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E844FEA7FF60FED8FEB0FE47" bold="true" box="[189,342,364,390]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FF60FED8FEB0FE47" bold="true" box="[189,342,364,390]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE844FEA7FF60FE2EFE24FE16" blockId="347.[189,1398,410,471]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Afrotropical:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE844FEA7FEBDFE2EFE47FE75" box="[352,417,410,436]" name="Chad" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE844FEA7FE72FE2EFCB0FE74" box="[431,854,410,437]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE844FEA7FCB9FE2FFC15FE74" box="[868,1011,411,437]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE844FEA7FBDCFE2FFBB7FE74" box="[1025,1105,411,437]" name="Kenya" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE844FEA7FB82FE2EFB5AFE75" box="[1119,1212,410,436]" name="Malawi" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
, S
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FB04FE2FFB0EFE75" box="[1241,1256,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">ã</emphasis>
|
||
o Tomé and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE844FEA7FF62FE09FEC7FE16" box="[191,289,445,471]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE844FEA7FE87FE09FE58FE16" box="[346,446,445,471]" name="Somalia" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E844FEA7FF60FE4AFCF5FD6F" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE844FEA7FF60FE4AFE7EFDD9" blockId="347.[189,408,510,536]" box="[189,408,510,536]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E844FEA7FF60FE4AFE7EFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,408,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FF60FE4AFE7EFDD9" bold="true" box="[189,408,510,536]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E844FEA7FF60FE4AFF1CFDD9" box="[189,250,510,536]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depositories
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE844FEA7FF60FD98FCF5FD6F" blockId="347.[187,1399,556,687]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E844FEA7FE96FD98FE54FD87" box="[331,434,556,582]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E844FEA7FE30FD98FD74FD86" box="[493,658,556,583]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
are deposited in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE844FEA7FC51FD98FC39FD87" box="[908,991,556,582]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">MCSN</collectionCode>
|
||
and “
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E844FEA7FBFBFD98FB24FD86" box="[1062,1218,556,583]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">six paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
in the author’s collection” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE844FEA7FE96FDFBFDEAFDA8" author="Fouts R. M." box="[331,524,591,617]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts 1934: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE844FEA7FDC3FDFBFC69FDAB" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." box="[542,911,591,618]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref188692" refString="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J. 1995. The hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae) of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa. African Entomology 3: 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1995">Polaszek & LaSalle (1995: 135)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE844FEA7FC19FDFBFB77FDA8" author="Benoit P. L. G." box="[964,1169,591,617]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" pagination="28 - 40" refId="ref184167" refString="Benoit P. L. G. 1949. La faune epiparasitaire des Braconides parasites de Sylepta derogata F. (Lepid. Pyral.) au Congo Belge. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale entomologique de Belgique 85: 28 - 40." type="journal article" year="1949">Benoit (1949: 39)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did mention further depositories, of at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E844FEA7FE01FDC5FDB5FD4A" box="[476,595,625,652]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="female">35 female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens and at least
|
||
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E844FEA7FCA9FDC5FC20FD4A" box="[884,966,625,651]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, like
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE844FEA7FB4FFDC6FB16FD4D" box="[1170,1264,626,652]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5ikt-qrvp" name="Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">CIRAD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE844FEA7FB23FDC6FA96FD4D" box="[1278,1392,626,652]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE844FEA7FF60FD21FF18FD6E" box="[189,254,661,687]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6j3y-rabv" name="ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, National Collection of Fungi: Culture Collection" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">PPRI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE844FEA7FED7FD20FE85FD6F" box="[266,355,660,686]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE844FEA7FEB2FD20FE22FD6F" box="[367,452,660,686]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE844FEA7FE21FD21FDA6FD6E" box="[508,576,661,687]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">WUR</collectionCode>
|
||
(formerly
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE844FEA7FD62FD20FCEEFD6F" box="[703,776,660,686]" country="Papua New Guinea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14728" name="Wau Ecology Institute" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="Herbarium">WAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E844FEA7FF60FD61FBF4FB75" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE844FEA7FF60FD61FEC9FD2E" blockId="347.[189,303,725,751]" box="[189,303,725,751]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E844FEA7FF60FD61FEC9FD2E" bold="true" box="[189,303,725,751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FF60FD61FEC9FD2E" bold="true" box="[189,303,725,751]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE844FEA7FF60FCB7FACDFC2C" blockId="347.[188,1400,771,1006]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Male and male genitalia known.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE844FEA7FDE0FCB0FD35FCDC" author="Fouts R. M." box="[573,723,771,798]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE844FEA7FCD1FCB7FC49FCDC" author="Benoit P. L. G." box="[780,943,771,797]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" pagination="28 - 40" refId="ref184167" refString="Benoit P. L. G. 1949. La faune epiparasitaire des Braconides parasites de Sylepta derogata F. (Lepid. Pyral.) au Congo Belge. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale entomologique de Belgique 85: 28 - 40." type="journal article" year="1949">Benoit (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FBF2FCB7FB2DFCDC" baseAuthorityName="Fouts" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1071,1227,771,797]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FBF2FCB7FB2DFCDC" box="[1071,1227,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FB21FCB7FE21FC81" authority="Fouts, 1934" authorityName="Fouts" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Calliceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FB21FCB7FEC8FC81" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Calliceras reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE844FEA7FEE4FC92FE21FC81" author="Fouts R. M." box="[313,455,806,832]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FDDBFC92FC01FC81" authority="Benoit, 1949" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1949" box="[518,999,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandenbrandei">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FDDBFC92FCA7FC81" box="[518,833,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">Ceraphron vandenbrandei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE844FEA7FC96FC92FC01FC81" author="Benoit P. L. G." box="[843,999,806,832]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" pagination="28 - 40" refId="ref184167" refString="Benoit P. L. G. 1949. La faune epiparasitaire des Braconides parasites de Sylepta derogata F. (Lepid. Pyral.) au Congo Belge. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale entomologique de Belgique 85: 28 - 40." type="journal article" year="1949">Benoit, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with, for example, a reticulated (= sculptured) mesoscutellum, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FD4AFCFDFCFAFCA3" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[663,796,840,867]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
A.
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FD65FCFCFCFAFCA3" box="[696,796,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E844FEA7FCFEFCFDFC9AFCA2" box="[803,892,841,867]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FC6DFCFDFBFDFCA3" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[944,1051,840,867]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisiwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FC6DFCFDFBFDFCA3" box="[944,1051,840,867]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">A. kisiwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E844FEA7FBFCFCFDFB9CFCA2" box="[1057,1146,841,867]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The detailed drawing of the male genitalia by Dessart (1971: 97, figs 11–12) allowed us to clearly recognise the specimen ZFMK-HYM-00037038 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FDD9FC3AFD47FC69" baseAuthorityName="Fouts" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[516,673,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FDD9FC3AFD47FC69" box="[516,673,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape of the harpe, the finger-shaped lobes and the setal arrangement are very distinctive and different to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FCAFFC05FC10FC0B" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[882,1014,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FCAFFC05FC64FC0A" box="[882,898,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FC4FFC04FC10FC0B" box="[914,1014,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FBE8FC05FB44FC0B" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1077,1186,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisiwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FBE8FC05FB44FC0B" box="[1077,1186,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">A. kisiwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E844FEA7FB76FC05FAEEFC0A" box="[1195,1288,945,971]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FF62FC67FEA4FC2C" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[191,322,979,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FF62FC67FF29FC2C" box="[191,207,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FF03FC67FEA4FC2C" box="[222,322,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FEA6FC67FE00FC2C" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[379,486,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisiwa">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FEA6FC67FE00FC2C" box="[379,486,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">A. kisiwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for species delimitations based on body and male genitalia characters).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE844FEA7FF60FBA0FC11FB90" blockId="347.[189,1399,1044,1105]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">
|
||
Based on the information given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE844FEA7FDBDFBA0FC87FBEF" author="Benoit P. L. G." box="[608,865,1044,1070]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" pagination="28 - 40" refId="ref184167" refString="Benoit P. L. G. 1949. La faune epiparasitaire des Braconides parasites de Sylepta derogata F. (Lepid. Pyral.) au Congo Belge. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale entomologique de Belgique 85: 28 - 40." type="journal article" year="1949">Benoit (1949: 37–38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Dessart (1971: 95) and the specimen treated herein, the species is assigned here to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E844FEA7FD7AFB83FCAEFB90" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[679,840,1079,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="347" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E844FEA7FD7AFB83FCAEFB90" box="[679,840,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">A. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE844FEA7FF60FBCCFBF4FB75" blockId="347.[189,1399,1143,1205]" pageId="347" pageNumber="348">In the specimen ZFMK-HYM-00037038, the left hind wing is missing and the posterior half of the metasoma is deformed, thus the body length measurement is not precise.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |