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<document id="CDA44546AB7DA729BDD53B0B7C4989C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias &amp; Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE807FEE0FDA6F98DFBF2FEA8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceraphron semira Salden &amp; Peters 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA0BC924-3AAD-4589-B697-D40551D0FF96" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4F5418CE9A387E0FB7E5ED9C2A9FA208">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5D7C1F26FE616CBB9C8EBE30BD020CA">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8B2A9D4782BDFA78DE7D5F70FDC00F0">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0483CF5E394093E0463B567280B62EC8" type="email">t.salden@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C7BBC822F2D783D356CD8EFA78BD7C51">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="606B13583AC5881A430C127ADF488BBE">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA2E219774A0E61C4BA629EB56AAD5D6" type="email">r.peters@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E8BC6DE238FE4140E198DDFFE0D5913E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6F8E15445B08529EC01A1BBA399DB92D">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C33B177DE807FEE0FDA6F98DFBF2FEA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8193944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8193944" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA0BC924-3AAD-4589-B697-D40551D0FF96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE807FEE0FDA6F98DFBF2FEA8" lastPageId="284" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E807FEE4FDA6F98DFB2DF9B9" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE807FEE4FDA6F98DFC5FF995" blockId="280.[361,1227,1593,1692]" box="[635,953,1593,1620]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="10651107E807FEE4FDA6F98DFC5FF995" box="[635,953,1593,1620]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E807FEE4FDA6F98DFCB1F995" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[635,855,1593,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E807FEE4FDA6F98DFCB1F995" bold="true" box="[635,855,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Ceraphron semira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E807FEE4FC82F98EFC5FF995" box="[863,953,1594,1620]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E807FEE4FD2DF935FCA5F95D" box="[752,835,1665,1692]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE807FEE4FD2DF935FCA5F95D" blockId="280.[361,1227,1593,1692]" box="[752,835,1665,1692]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE807FEE4FD2DF935FCA5F95D" box="[752,835,1665,1692]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E807FEE5FF60F977FD26FE87" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE807FEE4FF60F977FED0F91C" blockId="280.[189,310,1731,1757]" box="[189,310,1731,1757]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
<heading id="10651107E807FEE4FF60F977FED0F91C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1731,1757]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E807FEE4FF60F977FED0F91C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1731,1757]" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE807FEE5FF60F946FD26FE87" blockId="280.[187,1399,1777,1980]" lastBlockId="281.[188,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="281" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Scape and pedicel light brown except proximal half of scape lighter; scape 4.6 × as long as pedicel; OOL 3.163.71 × (3.16) lateral ocellus diameter; anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex exceeding end of mesosoma. Male genitalia: harpe finger-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 1.05; dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and slightly diverging distolaterally in basal third, straight and virtually parallel to other harpe in apical two thirds; harpe with at least four lateral setae restricted to apical two thirds; gvc width three quarters of gvc length; gvc width 1.05 × distal gvc width; genital length 2.612.84 × (2.61) gvc width.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E806FEE5FF60FEDAFBBEFE77" box="[189,1112,366,439]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FEDAFEA2FE49" blockId="281.[189,324,366,392]" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="10651107E806FEE5FF60FEDAFEA2FE49" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E806FEE5FF60FEDAFEA2FE49" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FE28FBBEFE77" blockId="281.[189,1112,412,439]" box="[189,1112,412,439]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
The species is named after the Semira
<collectingRegion id="89566889E806FEE5FD5CFE28FD24FE77" box="[641,706,412,438]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">River</collectingRegion>
which is close to the
<typeStatus id="942918C9E806FEE5FC1DFE29FC15FE76" box="[960,1011,413,439]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E806FEE5FF60FE69FE6EFCFA" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FE69FE4CFE36" blockId="281.[189,426,477,503]" box="[189,426,477,503]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="10651107E806FEE5FF60FE69FE4CFE36" bold="true" box="[189,426,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E806FEE5FF60FE69FE4CFE36" bold="true" box="[189,426,477,503]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E806FEE5FF37FDB8FEBAFDE7" bold="true" box="[234,348,524,550]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<typeStatus id="942918C9E806FEE5FF37FDB8FEBAFDE7" box="[234,348,524,550]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FD84FE6EFD51" blockId="281.[189,1398,524,656]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E806FEE5FF60FD84FE6EFD51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359449" collectingDate="2012-09-26" collectingMethod="Coloured pan trap" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="KiLi project" country="Tanzania" elevation="1920" latitude="-3.167528" location="Kilimanjaro Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.23625" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00037081" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE806FEE5FF60FD84FEB7FD8B" box="[189,337,560,586]" name="Tanzania" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E806FEE5FEADFD84FE6FFD8B" box="[368,393,560,586]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="89566889E806FEE5FE44FD9BFD6FFD88" box="[409,649,559,585]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
, Mount Kilimanjaro;
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE806FEE5FC4FFD9BFBF7FD88" box="[914,1041,558,586]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="3.1" value="-3.167528">3°103.1 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE806FEE5FBFCFD9AFB27FD8B" box="[1057,1217,558,586]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="10.5" value="37.23625">37°1410.5 E</geoCoordinate>
; 1920 m a.s.l.;
<date id="3F2C80ABE806FEE5FF60FDE6FEBFFDAC" box="[189,345,594,621]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="2012-09-26">
<collectingDate id="2F687943E806FEE5FF60FDE6FEBFFDAC" box="[189,345,594,621]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="2012-09-26">26 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE806FEE5FEB9FDE6FE15FDAD" box="[356,499,594,620]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">KiLi project</collectorName>
leg.; “tree 1”; FLM1, forest lower mont.;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE806FEE5FC06FDE6FB56FDAC" box="[987,1200,594,621]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Coloured pan trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE806FEE5FB66FDE7FAF6FDAC" box="[1211,1296,595,621]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E806FEE5FAC6FDE7FE62FD51" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ZFMK- HYM-00037081</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF37FD03FEBAFD10" blockId="281.[189,1398,695,827]" box="[234,348,695,721]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E806FEE5FF37FD03FEBAFD10" bold="true" box="[234,348,695,721]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<typeStatus id="942918C9E806FEE5FF37FD03FEBAFD10" box="[234,348,695,721]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FD6FFE6EFCFA" blockId="281.[189,1398,695,827]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E806FEE5FF60FD6FFE63FCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359681" collectingDate="2012-11-07" collectingMethod="Coloured pan trap" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="KiLi project" country="Tanzania" elevation="2120" latitude="-3.1448612" location="Ocotea forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.24311" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="FOC1, ZFMK- HYM-00037082" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE806FEE5FF60FD6FFEB7FD34" box="[189,337,731,757]" name="Tanzania" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E806FEE5FEB0FD6EFE7BFD34" box="[365,413,730,757]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="89566889E806FEE5FE76FD6EFD7CFD35" box="[427,666,730,756]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
, Mount Kilimanjaro;
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE806FEE5FC41FD6EFBFCFD35" box="[924,1050,729,757]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="41.5" value="-3.1448612">3°841.5 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE806FEE5FBF4FD6DFB21FD34" box="[1065,1223,729,757]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="37.24311">37°1435.2 E</geoCoordinate>
; 2120 m a.s.l.;
<date id="3F2C80ABE806FEE5FF60FD4AFEB0FCD9" box="[189,342,766,792]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="2012-11-07">
<collectingDate id="2F687943E806FEE5FF60FD4AFEB0FCD9" box="[189,342,766,792]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" value="2012-11-07">7 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE806FEE5FEB8FD49FE1EFCD6" box="[357,504,765,791]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">KiLi project</collectorName>
leg.; “low
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E806FEE5FD5EFD4AFD45FCD9" box="[643,675,766,792]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
”;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E806FEE5FD63FD4AFCEFFCD9" box="[702,777,766,792]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">FOC1</specimenCode>
,
<location id="4E4DF0B0E806FEE5FCCAFD4AFC5BFCD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33B177DE807FEE0FDA6F98DFBF2FEA8:4E4DF0B0E806FEE5FCCAFD4AFC5BFCD6" box="[791,957,765,792]" country="Tanzania" latitude="-3.1448612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.24311" name="Ocotea forest" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro Region">
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E806FEE5FCCAFD4AFC8AFCD9" box="[791,876,766,792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E806FEE5FCCAFD4AFC8AFCD9" box="[791,876,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Ocotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest
</location>
;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE806FEE5FC16FD49FB4EFCD9" box="[971,1192,765,792]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Coloured pan trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE806FEE5FB6AFD4AFAEAFCD9" box="[1207,1292,766,792]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E806FEE5FAC6FD4AFE63FCFA" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ZFMK- HYM-00037082</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E806FEE6FF60FCD6FEDFFA40" lastPageId="282" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FCD6FEA8FCBD" blockId="281.[189,334,866,892]" box="[189,334,866,892]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="10651107E806FEE5FF60FCD6FEA8FCBD" bold="true" box="[189,334,866,892]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E806FEE5FF60FCD6FEA8FCBD" bold="true" box="[189,334,866,892]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF37FC25FCE5FC6A" blockId="281.[189,771,913,975]" box="[234,771,913,939]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E806FEE5FF37FC25FECCFC6A" bold="true" box="[234,298,913,939]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">Male</emphasis>
(N =
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE806FEE5FEB2FC25FE7AFC6A" box="[367,412,913,939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
morphometric measurements)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FC00FD7AFC0F" blockId="281.[189,771,913,975]" box="[189,668,948,975]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E806FEE5FF60FC00FF18FC0D" baselines="967,967" box="[189,254,948,974]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E806FEE5FED8FC0DFEBEFC0D" baselines="967" box="[261,344,953,972]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE806FEE5FEBAFC00FDF4FC0F" box="[359,530,948,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.251.50 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE806FEE5FDFCFC00FD76FC0F" box="[545,656,948,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="281" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FC41FBEDFBB8" blockId="281.[189,1399,1013,1145]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E806FEE5FF60FC41FEFEFBCF" baselines="1032,1033" box="[189,280,1013,1039]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Head dark brown, mesosoma dark brown, metasoma brown; scape and pedicel light brown except proximal half of scape lighter, flagellum brown; legs yellowish except proximal half of pro- and mesocoxa brown, proximal third of metacoxa brown; fore wing venation light brown, fore and hind wing disc slightly melanized, fore wing at proximal part less melanized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FB15FC38FA86" blockId="281.[188,1399,1184,1351]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E806FEE5FF60FB15FEC1FB78" baselines="1204,1204" box="[189,295,1185,1211]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
. 11-segmented, flagellomeres cylindric; scape 4.6× as long as pedicel, scape longer than F1 and F2 combined, F1 2.7× as long as wide, F1 2.0× as long as pedicel, F1 1.2× as long as F2, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F1 shorter than F9, F6 2.0 × as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F6 1.3× as high as F9; numerous small multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres sickle-shaped and shorter than width of flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE5FF60FADBFD17F99D" blockId="281.[189,1399,1390,1628]" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E806FEE5FF60FADBFF1AFA46" baselines="1410,1410" box="[189,252,1391,1417]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Head width 1.141.22 × (1.22) head height; head width 1.761.86× (1.86) interorbital space; maximum eye diameter 1.191.33 × (1.19) minimum eye diameter; head height 1.771.82 × (1.72) maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina ventral to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow present; preoccipital carina present. OOL:POL:LOL 1.00:0.53 0.62:0.400.44 (1.00:0.53:0.40); OOL 3.163.71× (3.16) lateral ocellus diameter. White, thick setae on upper face present; supraclypeal depression present; lateral margin of torulus raised; intertorular carina present; posterolateral processes of gena absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE806FEE6FF60F930FC12FE4C" blockId="281.[188,1400,1667,2010]" lastBlockId="282.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="282" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E806FEE5FF60F930FEDCF95D" baselines="1687,1687" box="[189,314,1668,1694]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E806FEE5FE96F93DFE26F95D" baselines="1687" box="[331,448,1673,1692]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metasoma" pageId="281" pageNumber="282">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Mesosoma not compressed laterally. Head width 0.930.97 × (0.93) mesosoma width; Weber length 375500 µm (500 µm). Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved backwards; median mesoscutal sulcus present; median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus present (= scutoscutellar sulcus not adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus concave; dorsal axillar area setose, setae curved backwards; mesoscutellum setose, setae curved backwards or straight. Mesoscutum width 1.821.88 × (1.83) mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.972.00× (1.97) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.561.67 × (1.56) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.061.10 × (1.06) posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.111.19 × (1.19) mesoscutum width; Weber length 1.331.51× (1.51) mesoscutellum length. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex curved in lateral view with blunt end, exceeding end of mesosoma; mesometapleural sulcus absent; posterior propodeal projection straight and light in ventrolateral view; posterior mesosomal comb present. Basal transverse carina of petiole (on syntergum) present; at least six distinct, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; pairs of translucent patches on metasomal syntergum and synsternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60FE01FA97FE0F" blockId="282.[189,1393,436,463]" box="[189,1393,436,463]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E805FEE6FF60FE01FF10FE0C" baselines="456,456" box="[189,246,437,463]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">FORE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E805FEE6FF23FE0EFED0FE0C" baselines="456" box="[254,310,442,461]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wing" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">WING</smallCapsWord>
. Length 2.662.77× (2.77) width; stigmal vein longer than 3× pterostigma marginal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60FE42FBE5FB6D" blockId="282.[188,1400,501,1197]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E805FEE6FF60FE42FF19FDCF" baselines="521,521" box="[189,255,502,528]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E805FEE6FEDAFE4FFE93FDCF" baselines="521" box="[263,373,507,526]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genital length 169188 µm (188 µm); Weber length 2.222.67× (2.67) genital length; gvc width 5972 µm (72 µm); genital length 2.612.84 × (2.61) gvc width; gvc width three quarters of gvc length; gvc width 1.05 × distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc straight; distodorsal margin of gvc slightly descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FCF2FDEBFC7DFDB8" box="[815,923,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81C</figureCitation>
); proximoventral margin of gvc convex; distoventral margin of gvc descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FC54FD36FC1BFD5D" box="[905,1021,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81A</figureCitation>
); ventral area of gvc straight; dorsal area of gvc straight (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FDD4FD11FD90FD01" box="[521,630,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81B</figureCitation>
), indented distomedially; proximolateral margin of gvc strongly descending and emarginated ventrally; distolateral margin of gvc convex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FB93FD7DFB5DFD22" box="[1102,1211,713,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81B</figureCitation>
). Harpe finger-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 1.05; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc flush (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FED5FCBBFE7FFCE8" box="[264,409,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81A, C</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of harpe straight, dorsal margin straight (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FB92FCBBFB5DFCE8" box="[1103,1211,783,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81B</figureCitation>
), lateral margin convex, widest point of harpe at apical third (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FD12FC86FCB8FC8D" box="[719,862,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81A, C</figureCitation>
); dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and slightly diverging distolaterally in basal third, straight and virtually parallel to other harpe in apical two thirds (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FB85FCCDFB25FC52" box="[1112,1219,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81C</figureCitation>
), apex of harpe slightly rounded (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FE4EFC28FDCCFC77" box="[403,554,924,950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81A, C</figureCitation>
). Harpe with at least four lateral setae restricted to apical two thirds, longest lateral setae less than half as long as harpe, lateral setae oriented distodorsally, distolaterally and distoventrally; harpe with at least three apical setae, longest apical setae two thirds as long as harpe, apical setae oriented distolaterally, distomedially and distoventrally; harpe with at least seven median setae restricted to apical third, longest median setae less than one quarter as long as harpe, median setae oriented distomedially and distoventrally. Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than one third as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus rounded (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE805FEE6FCFEFBDBFC56FB48" box="[803,944,1135,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-11@283.[189,1398,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="Fig. 81. Holotype of Ceraphron semira sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037081). AC. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Fig. 81A, C</figureCitation>
) and dorsal to apex of harpe. Genitalia weakly sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at apical third of harpe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF37FB60FEA3FB2F" blockId="282.[189,325,1236,1297]" box="[234,325,1236,1262]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FF37FB60FEA3FB2F" bold="true" box="[234,325,1236,1262]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60FB43FEDFFAD0" blockId="282.[189,325,1236,1297]" box="[189,313,1271,1297]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60FA8CFED5FA93" blockId="282.[189,307,1336,1362]" box="[189,307,1336,1362]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="10651107E805FEE6FF60FA8CFED5FA93" bold="true" box="[189,307,1336,1362]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FF60FA8CFED5FA93" bold="true" box="[189,307,1336,1362]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60FAD3FEDFFA40" blockId="282.[189,313,1383,1409]" box="[189,313,1383,1409]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E805FEE6FF60FA1CFC9DFA30" box="[189,891,1448,1521]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60FA1CFEFAFA03" blockId="282.[189,284,1448,1474]" box="[189,284,1448,1474]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="10651107E805FEE6FF60FA1CFEFAFA03" bold="true" box="[189,284,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FF60FA1CFEFAFA03" bold="true" box="[189,284,1448,1474]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60FA63FC9DFA30" blockId="282.[189,891,1495,1521]" box="[189,891,1495,1521]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Host unknown, specimens collected with coloured pan trap.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E805FEE6FF60F9ACFE28F9A0" box="[189,462,1560,1633]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60F9ACFEB0F9F3" blockId="282.[189,342,1560,1586]" box="[189,342,1560,1586]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="10651107E805FEE6FF60F9ACFEB0F9F3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1560,1586]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FF60F9ACFEB0F9F3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1560,1586]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60F9F3FE28F9A0" blockId="282.[189,462,1607,1633]" box="[189,462,1607,1633]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
Afrotropical:
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE805FEE6FE80F9F3FE2CF9A0" box="[349,458,1607,1633]" name="Tanzania" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E805FEE0FF60F93CFBF2FEA8" lastPageId="284" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60F93CFEC9F963" blockId="282.[189,303,1672,1698]" box="[189,303,1672,1698]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="10651107E805FEE6FF60F93CFEC9F963" bold="true" box="[189,303,1672,1698]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FF60F93CFEC9F963" bold="true" box="[189,303,1672,1698]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF37F902FD66F911" blockId="282.[189,1399,1718,1992]" box="[234,640,1718,1744]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FF37F902FD66F911" bold="true" box="[234,640,1718,1744]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">Comparison with similar species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE805FEE6FF60F96EFB23F809" blockId="282.[189,1399,1718,1992]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FE62F96EFDD4F935" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[447,562,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FE62F96EFDD4F935" box="[447,562,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. semira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E805FEE6FDE4F96EFD70F935" box="[569,662,1754,1780]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FD7FF96EFCFDF935" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[674,795,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FD7FF96EFCFDF935" box="[674,795,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. malava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E805FEE6FCFFF96EFC9BF935" box="[802,893,1754,1780]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FC6BF96EFBA9F935" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[950,1103,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eaerendili" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FC6BF96EFBA9F935" box="[950,1103,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. eaerendili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E805FEE6FB8BF96EFB57F935" box="[1110,1201,1754,1780]" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are very similar, but the species can be distinguished by non-genitalia characters. The head and the mesosoma are dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FEECF895FE42F8FB" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[305,420,1825,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FEECF895FE42F8FB" box="[305,420,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. semira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and light brown or brown in
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FCD8F895FC99F8FB" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[773,895,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malava">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FCD8F895FC99F8FB" box="[773,895,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. malava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FC66F895FBB5F8FB" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[955,1107,1824,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eaerendili">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FC66F895FBB5F8FB" box="[955,1107,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. eaerendili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The flagellum is brown in
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FF03F8F0FEB5F89C" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[222,339,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FF03F8F0FEB5F89C" box="[222,339,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. semira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and light brown or light brown-yellowish in
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FCA7F8F0FC13F89C" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[890,1013,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malava">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FCA7F8F0FC13F89C" box="[890,1013,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. malava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FBE9F8F0FB29F89C" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1076,1231,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eaerendili">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FBE9F8F0FB29F89C" box="[1076,1231,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. eaerendili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The scape is distinctly longer in comparison to the pedicel in
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FCC8F8D3FC6DF840" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[789,907,1895,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FCC8F8D3FC6DF840" box="[789,907,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. semira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex is exceeding the end of the mesosoma in
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FB20F83EFA88F865" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1277,1390,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FB20F83EFA88F865" box="[1277,1390,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. semira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas it is extending only to the end of the mesosoma in
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FCA8F81AFC0BF806" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[885,1005,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malava">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FCA8F81AFC0BF806" box="[885,1005,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. malava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E805FEE6FBFBF81AFB59F806" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[1062,1215,1965,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="282" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eaerendili">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E805FEE6FBFBF81AFB59F806" box="[1062,1215,1965,1992]" italics="true" pageId="282" pageNumber="283">C. eaerendili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FEDF6E3E804FEE7FF60F81FFBE5F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178170/files/figure.png" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" startId="283.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,267,1914]" targetPageId="283">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE804FEE7FF60F81FFBE5F829" blockId="283.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E804FEE7FF60F81FFEF8F804" bold="true" box="[189,286,1963,1989]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Fig. 81.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E804FEE7FE1BF81FFD47F804" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[454,673,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E804FEE7FE1BF81FFD47F804" box="[454,673,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">Ceraphron semira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E804FEE7FD70F818FCEDF807" box="[685,779,1964,1990]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ZFMK-HYM-00037081).
<emphasis id="79E67A79E804FEE7FB81F81FFB73F804" bold="true" box="[1116,1173,1963,1989]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">AC</emphasis>
. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
<emphasis id="79E67A79E804FEE7FD13F87AFD05F829" bold="true" box="[718,739,1998,2024]" pageId="283" pageNumber="284">D</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE803FEE0FF37FEBCFDD0FEE3" blockId="284.[189,1399,264,361]" box="[234,566,264,291]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E803FEE0FF37FEBCFDD0FEE3" bold="true" box="[234,566,264,291]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
Condition of
<typeStatus id="942918C9E803FEE0FE52FEBDFE23FEE2" box="[399,453,265,291]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE803FEE0FF60FE98FBF2FEA8" blockId="284.[189,1399,264,361]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285">
In the
<typeStatus id="942918C9E803FEE0FED0FE98FE91FE87" box="[269,375,300,326]" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the right F9 is deformed and the left hind wing is missing. The posterior half of the metasoma is deformed, thus the body length measurement is not precise.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>