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<document id="C2BEC8F68BC17DCD80390FD52AB93B07" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209946" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd111cad-283f-4c57-b282-8ada711b614c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209946" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460501779739" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hermes, Marcel G." docDate="2012" docId="C1718794FF99902FFF2AFB7AFB9F50A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03401p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3401" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zethus (Zethus) caetetus Hermes, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="3D48FFECFF98902CFFBDF81FFFA65076" masterDocTitle="Two new species of eumenine wasps in the genus Zethus Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698311947816" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4AD902AADF84EC40214FC26DB1665D65">Two new species of eumenine wasps in the genus Zethus Fabricius (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C4A1B4873B41FD2B03C8E3D9269C6AE">Hermes, Marcel G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C1718794FF99902FFF2AFB7AFB9F50A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119521494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1718794FF99902FFF2AFB7AFB9F50A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1718794FF99902FFF2AFB7AFB9F50A2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="01C26509FF99902DFF2AFB7AFEAC53E9" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="49673682FF99902DFF2AFB7AFD305309" blockId="1.[151,662,869,927]" box="[151,662,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="122F81EEFF99902DFF2AFB7AFD305309" bold="true" box="[151,662,869,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFF2AFB7AFD305309" bold="true" box="[151,662,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFF2AFB7AFD8D5309" authority="Hermes" authorityName="Hermes" box="[151,555,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caetetus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Zethus">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFF2AFB7AFF4C5309" bold="true" box="[151,234,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Zethus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFF46FB7AFEE85309" bold="true" box="[251,334,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Zethus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFEE2FB7AFE665309" bold="true" box="[351,448,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">caetetus</emphasis>
Hermes
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="609F57EBFF99902DFD85FB7AFD305309" box="[568,662,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49673682FF99902DFF2AFB98FEAC53E9" blockId="1.[151,662,869,927]" box="[151,266,903,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF99902DFF22FB98FEA453E9" box="[159,258,903,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C26509FF99902DFF2AFBD0FE595492" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="49673682FF99902DFF2AFBD0FE595492" blockId="1.[151,1437,975,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFF2AFBD0FE70539E" bold="true" box="[151,470,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
Within the
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFDD3FBCFFCBB539E" box="[622,797,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFDD3FBCFFCBB539E" box="[622,797,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Zethus heydeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFC3CFBCEFBA7539E" box="[897,1025,976,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caetetus">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFC3CFBCEFC36539E" box="[897,912,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFC18FBCEFBA7539E" box="[933,1025,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">caetetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the few species with a ventrolateral crest running from the apical margin to the spiracle of T1 (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF99902DFC05FBEBFC5D547A" box="[952,1019,1012,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFB09FBEAFEB45459" authority="Bohart and Stange" authorityName="Bohart and Stange" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFB09FBEAFB65547A" box="[1204,1219,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFB6CFBEBFAEF547A" box="[1233,1353,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">plaumanni</emphasis>
Bohart and Stange
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFEF5FC06FE405459" authority="Kirsch" authorityName="Kirsch" box="[328,486,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFEF5FC06FEF15446" box="[328,343,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFED8FC06FE335446" box="[357,405,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">inca</emphasis>
Kirsch
</taxonomicName>
by having two developed yellow welts on the mesoscutum (the mesoscutm is almost entirely black on these two species).
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFD89FC22FD085422" box="[564,686,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caetetus">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFD89FC22FDE55422" box="[564,579,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFDEFFC22FD085422" box="[594,686,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">caetetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFCFFFC22FBEA5422" authority="Zavattari" authorityName="Zavattari" box="[834,1100,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerceroides">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFCFFFC22FCF75422" box="[834,849,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFCE2FC23FC465422" box="[863,992,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">cerceroides</emphasis>
Zavattari
</taxonomicName>
by having a S1 and S2 nearly equal in length (S1 is longer than S
<quantity id="8E209B67FF99902DFD9AFC40FDF55401" box="[551,595,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFDE6FC7EFD5C540E" box="[603,762,1120,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerceroides">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFDE6FC7EFDCC540E" box="[603,618,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFDC4FC7FFD5C540E" box="[633,762,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">cerceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and far less yellow maculation on its entire body (see Fig.
<quantity id="8E209B67FF99902DFF2AFC9BFF7054EA" box="[151,214,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="78.0">78 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="2D494B73FF99902DFF5EFC9BFE5354EA" author="Bohart" box="[227,501,1156,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" refString="Bohart, R. M. &amp; Stange, L. A. (1965) A revision of the genus Zethus Fabricius in the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 40, 1 - 208." type="journal article" year="1965">Bohart &amp; Stange 1965</bibRefCitation>
). Also, the geographical distribution may serve as additional evidence for the separation of the two species: while
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFD84FCB6FD7F54B6" box="[569,729,1192,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerceroides">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFD84FCB6FDEE54B6" box="[569,584,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFDE5FCB7FD7F54B6" box="[600,729,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">cerceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in known from Central
<collectingCountry id="31CF7612FF99902DFC4DFCB8FBF654C9" box="[1008,1104,1191,1215]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">America</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="31CF7612FF99902DFB37FCB8FB7954C9" box="[1162,1247,1191,1215]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFB51FCB6FACE54B6" box="[1260,1384,1193,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caetetus">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFB51FCB6FB5D54B6" box="[1260,1275,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Z</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFAB1FCB6FACE54B6" box="[1292,1384,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">caetetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in southeastern
<collectingCountry id="31CF7612FF99902DFE0FFCD3FE5C5492" box="[434,506,1228,1252]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C26509FF99902DFF74FCEFFC05555A" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="49673682FF99902DFF74FCEFFC05555A" blockId="1.[151,1437,975,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFF74FCEFFEDC557E" bold="true" box="[201,378,1263,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="96638820FF99902DFF74FCEFFEA2557E" box="[201,260,1264,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="96638820FF99902DFE39FCF0FE495571" box="[388,495,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="2FC9AE47FF99902DFD99FCF0FDD55571" box="[548,627,1263,1287]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">DZUP</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="31CF7612FF99902DFD34FCF0FD745571" box="[649,722,1263,1287]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: “Estação Ecológica dos
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF99902DFC45FCF0FBFE5571" box="[1016,1112,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caetetus" status="sp. nov.">Caetetus</taxonomicName>
/ Gália, São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="31CF7612FF99902DFAFAFCF0FA2C5571" box="[1351,1418,1263,1287]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Brasil</collectingCountry>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2CEC5045FF99902DFF2AFD0BFEB4555A" box="[151,274,1300,1324]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="-22.380833">22º22'51''S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2CEC5045FF99902DFE93FD0BFE12555A" box="[302,436,1300,1324]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" precision="15" value="-49.67389">49º40'26''W</geoCoordinate>
/ L.C. Rocha-Filho col. / B29(6)
<date id="3D661042FF99902DFC96FD0BFC33555A" box="[811,917,1300,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="2011-11-22">22/XI/11</date>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C26509FF99902EFF74FD28FE29579A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="49673682FF99902DFF74FD28FB8B56C1" blockId="1.[151,1437,975,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFF74FD28FEFD5526" bold="true" box="[201,347,1335,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="96638820FF99902DFE63FD28FDE15539" box="[478,583,1335,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="8E209B67FF99902DFD55FD28FCE85539" box="[744,846,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="12.1">12,1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFCE5FD27FC755526" box="[856,979,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Coloration</emphasis>
. Integument black with yellow markings as follows: base of mandibles; apex of clypeus; large spots on lateral portions of clypeus; spots on frons; stripes on inner and outer lower margins of compound eyes; longitudinal stripes from upper lobe of compound eye almost reaching occipital carina; small stripes on region between gena and vertex; longitudinal stripe on scape beneath; transverse stripe on anterior carina of proespisternum; stripe on pronotum adjacent to pronotal carina running backwards to tegula; spots on lateral surface of proepisternum on fovea; spots on mesepisternum near pronotal lobe; longitudinal narrow stripes on mesoscutum; large spots on scutellum; inner margin of tegulae; parategulae entirely; metanotum entirely; large and wide stripes on posterior surface of propodeum; stripes on inner and outer surfaces of fore femora; anterior surface of fore and mid tibiae; spots on anterior surface of mid coxae; apical transverse stripe on T1 running frontwards laterally to spiracle; preapical transverse stripes on T2-5 and S2-5. Inner surface of flagellum, pronotal lobe, mid tegulae, tarsi and wings chestnut; venation blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49673682FF99902DFF74FEDBFD1F5776" blockId="1.[151,1437,975,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFF74FEDBFEBB56AA" box="[201,285,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Pilosity</emphasis>
. Body almost entirely covered by short and sparse golden erect setae, which become denser and longer on posterior surface of propodeum, T1 and S1-2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49673682FF99902DFF74FF13FCD857C2" blockId="1.[151,1437,975,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF99902DFF74FF13FE195752" box="[201,447,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Surface of integument</emphasis>
. Clypeus, frons and mesoscutum striatopunctate (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF99902DFC4EFF13FB905752" box="[1011,1078,1804,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); pronotum and mesepisternum coarsely punctate with micropunctures indicated but obsolete (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF99902DFCE5FF2FFC3B573E" box="[856,925,1840,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); scuto-scutellar suture crenate; punctures on scutellum somewhat indicated and sparse, weakly striatopunctate on middle; sculpture of posterior surface of propodeum irregular, striate (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF99902DFE56FF67FD9257E6" box="[491,564,1912,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); T1 coarsely punctate and densely micropunctate (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF99902DFB29FF67FAA657E6" box="[1172,1280,1912,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs 5, 8</figureCitation>
); T2 densely micropunctate and punctures sparse and weakly indicated (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF99902DFC96FF83FCC957C2" box="[811,879,1948,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1DA7660AFF9A902EFF2AFE26FAE556FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="49673682FF9A902EFF2AFE26FAE556FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1593,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF9A902EFF2AFE26FE9D5639" bold="true" box="[151,315,1593,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8ED84D01FF9A902EFEFFFE25FE795626" box="[322,479,1594,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Zethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caetetus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF9A902EFEFFFE25FE795626" box="[322,479,1594,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Zethus caetetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF9A902EFE5BFE25FD985639" bold="true" box="[486,574,1594,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="609F57EBFF9A902EFE5BFE25FD9F5639" box="[486,569,1594,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T2, dorsal view; 8, T1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 38 = 0,5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="49673682FF9A902EFF74FEAAFE3357BE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1716,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF9A902EFF74FEAAFE8856BA" box="[201,302,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Structure</emphasis>
. Apex of clypeus truncate (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF9A902EFDD9FEABFD0156BA" box="[612,679,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); occipital carina evident, simple and running to base of mandibles, not forked laterally but at least with indication of the hypostomal branch; pronotal carina raised and lamellar, translucent; epicnemial carina indicated (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF9A902EFDDEFEE3FD015762" box="[611,679,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); tegulae elongate, outer margin weakly rounded and posterior lobe narrowly defined; submedian propodeal carina evident but low; submarginal carina raised laterally, lower medially; valvula free posteriorly and quadrate (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF9A902EFDE8FF5BFD38572A" box="[597,670,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); mid tibiae with two apical spurs; T1 expanded medially toward middle in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF9A902EFE14FF77FE5657F6" box="[425,496,1896,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), slightly raised in profile, with a shallow transverse subapical furrow on dorsal surface; T1 with ventrolateral crest from apical margin to spiracle (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF9A902EFC24FF93FC7857D2" box="[921,990,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); T2 and S2 with wide and translucent apical lamella (
<figureCitation id="D1E32A07FF9A902EFEFFFFAFFE2157BE" box="[322,391,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1569]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Zethus caetetus sp. nov., Ƥ, holotype. 1, Habitus; 2, Mesosoma, lateral view; 3, Head, frontal view; 4, Detail of the lower lateral portion of propodeum showing submarginal carina and valvula; 5, T 1, dorsal view; 6, Posterior surface of propodeum; 7, T 2, dorsal view; 8, T 1, lateral view. Scale bar for fig. 1 = 2 mm, fig. 2 = 1 mm, and figs 3 8 = 0,5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49673682FF9A902EFF74FFCAFE29579A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1716,2029]" box="[201,399,2004,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">MALE unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C26509FF9B902FFF74F888FC6A50D9" box="[201,972,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="49673682FF9B902FFF74F888FC6A50D9" blockId="3.[201,1081,151,212]" box="[201,972,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF9B902FFF74F888FEC450C6" bold="true" box="[201,354,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="31CF7612FF9B902FFED4F888FE1450D9" box="[361,434,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: São Paulo (known from the
<typeStatus id="96638820FF9B902FFD4AF887FC8150C6" box="[759,807,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
locality only).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01C26509FF9B902FFF74F8A3FB9F50A2" box="[201,1081,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="49673682FF9B902FFF74F8A3FB9F50A2" blockId="3.[201,1081,151,212]" box="[201,1081,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="7BACEA90FF9B902FFF74F8A3FEEE50A2" bold="true" box="[201,328,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name refers to the locality where the specimen was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>