652 lines
80 KiB
XML
652 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="EB3D833E4D81882EA5F39D026AA84BCA" ID-CLB-Dataset="21245" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1180719" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad9ecc16-02ac-4f07-ae49-700c5cadbb0f" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993348" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597945697677" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wildish, D. J., Smith, S. R., Loeza-Quintana, T., Radulovici, A. E. & Adamowicz, S. J." docDate="2016" docId="C12FB813FFACFFE8FEDCFEBEFBA4FF2C" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.50.29-30.1911-1933.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 50" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1180719" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Talitroides alluaudi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="1927" masterDocId="3D16C06BFFA7FFF9FF8EFF97FFC2FFC0" masterDocTitle="Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda" masterLastPageNumber="1933" masterPageNumber="1911" pageNumber="1922" updateTime="1698844915358" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2C3CEC51213870E093F8BFADF06DB46">
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<mods:title id="E2744D4033D329AF1A2640FD967310DC">Diversity and dispersal history of the talitrids (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) of Bermuda</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="53CF1F6058C48E4B922FD52E881FA50D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="34AC98D0774F475013A72835A44410B7">Wildish, D. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="09CFD8AD50A5DABC3D5721B01E0DC359">Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Biological Station, New Brunswick, Canada;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EEB5D6EB7216ABC7B501432E343E5EDD">Smith, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22CEC66F7C1399188D5830778DE24B79">Bermuda Natural History Museum, Aquarium and Zoo, Flatt’s, Bermuda;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F308FA1F3ED5D9887815D5ECCD32513E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACE51D05BC993430B6C229E3855B5FCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F76C379BCA07E5F06C3BCB1B52FD5D3B">Loeza-Quintana, T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E245FA4658D2771F02BF353D1C52C8A4">Department of Integrative Biology & Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A863F3438F83173E63408BAE183B431C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A366FA275FA9887A1690EFE7DBAC0679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B071BE40B9F2BE09E6BCE51058D3434">Radulovici, A. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B773DD43929F3B0367D642356CA0F7D4">Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB8FC53C3F610EFFA09568F054C822D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9EFC803E750F93754FB7B8141F93911B">Adamowicz, S. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9EFACB4CDDA0E132AA764D496808E2D">Department of Integrative Biology & Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="999831A18E63868929455EA8D13717D8">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0901B0871068AD9214FFE687B081A1DB">
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<mods:date id="2B9645CE2D29396FF19464C9B30C5D0D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81EA29AC6F29A80675761D67C1FE77A6">2016-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ECEB99DAC303A1CDCD9785669AA55451" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="71D42D85EA12BA2CF6249D10F6D362CD">50</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EDEC519F5CD79B59A71AEACA87B52A73">1911</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C8ED1FC12AA1D7671B48B285D23025FD">1933</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A94F2DE60C071316F50934D36515790B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1180719</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="DB193852F808AA5509561C6856591DE5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1180719</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="65922939F047625CB531F1885F1BDABA" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99090BE1B5343552B64910076217A655" type="Zenodo-Dep">3993348</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C12FB813FFACFFE8FEDCFEBEFBA4FF2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C12FB813FFACFFE8FEDCFEBEFBA4FF2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C12FB813FFACFFE8FEDCFEBEFBA4FF2C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1927" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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<subSubSection id="019C5A8EFFACFFF2FEDCFEBEFC13FE82" box="[338,977,297,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FEDCFEBEFC13FE82" blockId="11.[338,977,297,322]" box="[338,977,297,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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<heading id="1271BE69FFACFFF2FEDCFEBEFC13FE82" box="[338,977,297,322]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFACFFF2FEDCFEBEFCD0FE82" authority="(Chevreux, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Chevreux" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[338,786,297,322]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
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<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FEDCFEBEFD83FE82" bold="true" box="[338,577,297,322]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" reason="3">Talitroides alluaudi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1774F4FFACFFF2FDDFFEBEFCC8FE82" author="Chevreux E" box="[593,778,297,322]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" pagination="112 - 113" refId="ref10127" refString="Chevreux E. 1896. Recherches zoologiques dans les serres du Museum de Paris. IV. Sur un Amphipode terrestre exotique, Talitrus Alluaudi nov. sp., acclimate dans les serres du Jardins des Plantes de Paris. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. 26: 112 - 113." type="journal article" year="1896">Chevreux, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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BOLD:ACH9326
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="019C5A8EFFACFFF2FF2EFEFAFD42FE67" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFEFAFD42FE67" blockId="11.[160,1155,365,423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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As
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<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFACFFF2FF48FEFAFD41FE45" authority="Chevreux 1896, p 112" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1896" box="[198,643,365,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
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<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FF48FEFAFEBAFE45" box="[198,376,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Talitrus alluaudi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1774F4FFACFFF2FE0DFEFAFDECFE45" author="Chevreux E" box="[387,558,365,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" pagination="112 - 113" refId="ref10127" refString="Chevreux E. 1896. Recherches zoologiques dans les serres du Museum de Paris. IV. Sur un Amphipode terrestre exotique, Talitrus Alluaudi nov. sp., acclimate dans les serres du Jardins des Plantes de Paris. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. 26: 112 - 113." type="journal article" year="1896">Chevreux 1896</bibRefCitation>
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, p 112
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFACFFF2FD1FFEFAFBDDFE45" authority="Chevreux, 1896" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1896" box="[657,1055,365,389]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
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<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FD1FFEFAFCA6FE45" box="[657,868,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Talitroides alluaudi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1774F4FFACFFF2FCE1FEFAFBDDFE45" author="Chevreux E" box="[879,1055,365,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" pagination="112 - 113" refId="ref10127" refString="Chevreux E. 1896. Recherches zoologiques dans les serres du Museum de Paris. IV. Sur un Amphipode terrestre exotique, Talitrus Alluaudi nov. sp., acclimate dans les serres du Jardins des Plantes de Paris. Feuille des Jeunes Naturalistes. 26: 112 - 113." type="journal article" year="1896">Chevreux, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1774F4FFACFFF2FBA1FEFAFF15FE67" author="Palmen E" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" pagination="61 - 64" refId="ref11194" refString="Palmen E. 1949. Talitroides alluaudi (Chevreux) (Amphipoda, Talitridae) in Finland gefunden. Archivum Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae ' Vanamo '. 2: 61 - 64." type="journal article" year="1949">Palmén 1949</bibRefCitation>
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, p 61;
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1774F4FFACFFF2FEA9FE18FDE8FE67" author="Morino H & Ortal R" box="[295,554,399,423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" pagination="332 - 338" refId="ref10968" refString="Morino H, Ortal R. 1993. The identity if Talitroides alluaudi (Chevreux) (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) with notes on a new locality. Proc Biol Soc Wash. 106: 332 - 338." type="journal article" year="1993">Morino and Ortal 1993</bibRefCitation>
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, p 332.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="019C5A8EFFACFFF2FF2EFE72FC9CFD84" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFE72FE42FE3F" blockId="11.[160,1156,485,580]" box="[160,384,485,511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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<heading id="1271BE69FFACFFF2FF2EFE72FE42FE3F" box="[160,384,485,511]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FF2EFE72FE42FE3F" bold="true" box="[160,384,485,511]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFD9EFC9CFD84" blockId="11.[160,1156,485,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">4A, Hungry Bay mangrove forest in leaf litter; 5A, Spanish Point on limestone cliff, under terrestrial shrub leaf litter; 11A, near the same location as 5A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="019C5A8EFFACFFF2FF2EFD16FEE9FCC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFD16FEEEFD5B" blockId="11.[160,1156,641,771]" box="[160,300,641,667]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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||
<heading id="1271BE69FFACFFF2FF2EFD16FEEEFD5B" box="[160,300,641,667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" reason="5">
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||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FF2EFD16FEEEFD5B" bold="true" box="[160,300,641,667]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" reason="3">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFD31FEE9FCC3" blockId="11.[160,1156,641,771]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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Only coastal locations incidental to the island-wide, supralittoral survey were sampled, so we are unable to describe the general distribution of this taxon in terrestrial habitats of
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<collectingCountry id="31914995FFACFFF2FF31FD7CFEE5FCC3" box="[191,295,747,771]" name="Bermuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="019C5A8EFFACFFF2FF2EFCD7FDE7FC22" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFCD7FEC4FC9A" blockId="11.[160,1156,832,927]" box="[160,262,832,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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<heading id="1271BE69FFACFFF2FF2EFCD7FEC4FC9A" box="[160,262,832,858]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FF2EFCD7FEC4FC9A" bold="true" box="[160,262,832,858]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" reason="3">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFCF2FBF5FC5F" blockId="11.[160,1156,832,927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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The smallest talitrid at <
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||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFACFFF2FE4EFCF2FDC0FCBD" box="[448,514,869,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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body length. This terrestrial taxon is probably common throughout the island where damp, well-rotted humus is found under leaf litter.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFC5DFDE7FC22" blockId="11.[160,549,970,994]" box="[160,549,970,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FF2EFC5DFDE7FC22" bold="true" box="[160,549,970,994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
||
Key for the talitrids of
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<collectingCountry id="31914995FFACFFF2FE36FC5DFDE7FC22" box="[440,549,970,994]" name="Bermuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="019C5A8EFFACFFF5FF2EFC69FDE4FF2C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="1923" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" type="key">
|
||
<key id="3D175E34FFACFFF2FF2EFC69FB41F97F" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
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<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFC69FB41FB9B" blockId="11.[160,1156,1022,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
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<keyLead id="F277AA30FFACFFF2FF2EFC69FB41FB9B" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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||
<keyStep id="F27211A0FFACFFF2FF2EFC69FB41FB9B" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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||
1. Immature and adults <
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||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFACFFF2FE6CFC69FDE7FBD6" box="[482,549,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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body length, second antenna <25% of body length ............................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFACFFF2FC20FBB6FEFDFB9B" authority="Immature" authorityName="Immature" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FC20FBB6FB41FBF9" box="[942,1155,1057,1081]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Talitroides alluaudi</emphasis>
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||
Immature
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and adults>
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||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFACFFF2FE54FBD4FDD9FB9B" box="[474,539,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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||
body length, second antenna> 25% of body length
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||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FBFAFBD4FB41FB9B" bold="true" box="[1140,1155,1091,1115]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">2</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFBE0FB41FB37" blockId="11.[160,1155,1143,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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<keyLead id="F277AA30FFACFFF2FF2EFBE0FB41FB37" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
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<keyStep id="F27211A0FFACFFF2FF2EFBE0FB41FB37" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
||
2. Male second gnathopod dactylus with blunt tip and incised propodus palm; second antenna peduncle much enlarged in older males.................................................................
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||
<specimenCount id="5F80C28CFFACFFF2FBFAFB0DFECAFB15" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" type="male">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FBFAFB0DFB41FB72" bold="true" box="[1140,1155,1178,1202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">3</emphasis>
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||
Male
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
second gnathopod dactylus with fine tip and smooth propodus palm; second antenna peduncle not, or only slightly, enlarged in male.................................................
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||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FBFAFB48FB41FB37" bold="true" box="[1140,1155,1247,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">4</emphasis>
|
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</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFA84FB46FA19" blockId="11.[160,1156,1299,1497]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
||
<keyLead id="F277AA30FFACFFF2FF2EFA84FB46FA19" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
||
<keyStep id="F27211A0FFACFFF2FF2EFA84FB46FA19" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
||
3. Male adult peraeopod 7 merus and carpus not incrassate; ovigerous female in oostegite 5 with equal numbers of fine setae on anterior and posterior margins ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFACFFF2FC1FFACEFB46FAB1" ID-CoL="4JNK4" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[913,1156,1369,1393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FC1FFACEFB46FAB1" box="[913,1156,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Platorchestia monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Male adult peraeopod 7 merus and carpus incrassate; ovigerous female with more fine setae on the anterior than the posterior margin of oostegite 5................................. .............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFACFFF2FC1EFA56FB46FA19" ID-CoL="4JNKC" authorityName="Griffiths et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="KrOyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[912,1156,1473,1497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FC1EFA56FB46FA19" box="[912,1156,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Platorchestia platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFACFFF2FF2EFA6DFB41F97F" blockId="11.[160,1155,1530,1727]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
||
<keyLead id="F277AA30FFACFFF2FF2EFA6DFB41F97F" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
||
<keyStep id="F27211A0FFACFFF2FF2EFA6DFB41F97F" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">
|
||
4. Dorsal pigment patterns on anterior peraeon absent; distolateral robust seta present on first uropod peduncle; four to seven tufts of
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FD74F98BFCC2F9F4" box="[762,768,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">‘</emphasis>
|
||
comb
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FCB1F98BFC87F9F4" box="[831,837,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">’</emphasis>
|
||
setae on male propodus of peraeopod 7............................................... ...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFACFFF2FCF0F9A8FB41F997" ID-CoL="55KF9" authorityName=", Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[894,1155,1599,1623]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tethorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FCF0F9A8FB41F997" box="[894,1155,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Tethorchestia antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dorsal pigment patterns conspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFACFFF2FD00F9F5FD2EF9BA" box="[654,748,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[161,226,914,937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1139,140,883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Map of the Bermudian archipelago showing sampling locations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993352/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); distolateral robust seta absent on first uropod peduncle; maximum of four tufts of
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FD73F913FCC0F95C" box="[765,770,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">‘</emphasis>
|
||
comb
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FCCCF913FC8AF95C" box="[834,840,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">’</emphasis>
|
||
setae on male propodus of peraeopod 7..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFACFFF2FC87F930FB41F97F" ID-CoL="7HG8M" authority="carpenteri" authorityName="carpenteri (Wildish and LeCroy" authorityYear="2014" box="[777,1155,1703,1727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Mexorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carpenteri" subSpecies="carpenteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFACFFF2FC87F930FB41F97F" box="[777,1155,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1922">Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFABFFF5FF4EFF19FDE4FF2C" blockId="12.[160,1155,142,444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">
|
||
N.B. The few distinguishing features between the two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FCA6FF19FC76FF66" ID-CoL="7PSMN" box="[808,948,142,166]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FCA6FF19FC76FF66" box="[808,948,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Platorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D1774F4FFABFFF5FF4BFF26FEA0FF09" author="LeCroy SE" box="[197,354,177,201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" pagination="739 - 763" refId="ref10832" refString="LeCroy SE. 2011. An Illustrated Identification guide to the nearshore marine and estuarine gammaridean amphipoda of Florida. Vol. 5. Tallahassee, FL: Department of Environmental Protection; p. 739 - 763." type="book chapter" year="2011">LeCroy (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and this reference should be consulted. Only adult males and females can be identified morphologically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="019C5A8EFFABFFE8FF4EFF61FBA4FF2C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1928" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFABFFF5FF4EFF61FBEAFE7C" blockId="12.[160,1155,142,444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">
|
||
The formalin-preserved specimens, now in 50% isopropanol, are archived at the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFABFFF5FBAFFF61FB40FECE" box="[1057,1154,246,270]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
Aquarium, Museum and Zoo (BAMZ) at Flatt
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FD06FE8EFD4FFEF1" box="[648,653,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">’</emphasis>
|
||
s Village,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFABFFF5FD7BFE8EFC9BFEF1" box="[757,857,281,305]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with the exception of two samples (8C archived at the Atlantic Reference Centre, Huntsman Marine Science Centre, St Andrews, N.B.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFABFFF5FEC4FEC9FE5FFEB6" box="[330,413,350,374]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and 16B formalin sample lost during sorting). Ethanol-preserved specimens, with the exception of those few consumptively analysed for DNA extraction, are archived at the Biodiversity Institute of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B42C7E7FFABFFF5FDDFFE33FD67FE7C" box="[593,677,420,444]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
, University of Guelph, Ont.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFABFFF5FC59FE33FBEAFE7C" box="[983,1064,420,444]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFABFFF5FF2EFE6EFEAAFDD3" blockId="12.[160,360,505,531]" box="[160,360,505,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FF2EFE6EFEAAFDD3" bold="true" box="[160,360,505,531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFABFFF5FF2EFDB8FBA7FC9C" blockId="12.[160,1156,559,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">
|
||
One feature of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFABFFF5FEF8FDB8FE18FD87" box="[374,474,559,583]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
coastline is the relatively few beaches available where wrack and driftwood can strand. The popular South-shore beaches are cleaned of wrack in the summer months for the benefit of tourists. In winter months wrack removal is less frequent and, as pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D1774F4FFABFFF5FD94FD00FCF3FD6F" author="Healy B & Coates KA" box="[538,817,663,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" pagination="13 - 24" refId="ref10501" refString="Healy B, Coates KA. 2003. A preliminary investigation of the decomposition of Sargassum stranded on Bermuda beaches, and the particular role of Enchytraeidae in its decomposition. Newsl Enchytraeidae. 8: 13 - 24." type="journal article" year="2003">Healy and Coates (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this provides an opportunity for animals, including talitrids, to become established. Most of the coastline consists of a vertical, limestone, eroding cliff- face from a few to
|
||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFABFFF5FD57FD4BFCD0FD34" box="[729,786,732,756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
in height above sea level, where seaborne drifting materials are unable to strand. Nineteen beach locations were investigated, most <
|
||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFABFFF5FEC9FCB5FE42FCFA" box="[327,384,802,826]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
in linear length, which were spread throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFABFFF5FC29FCB5FBC9FCFA" box="[935,1035,802,826]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFABFFF5FB95FCB5FBB4FCFA" box="[1051,1142,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[161,226,914,937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1139,140,883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Map of the Bermudian archipelago showing sampling locations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993352/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The name and co-ordinates of each sampling location are further specified in
|
||
<tableCitation id="04043CBEFFABFFF5FB83FCD3FB9CFC9C" box="[1037,1118,836,860]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[158,214,499,522]" captionText="Table 1. Supralittoral sampling locations in Bermuda." pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFABFFF5FF4EFCF0FECEFC62" blockId="12.[160,1156,559,930]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">
|
||
The following marine and terrestrial ecotopes harbouring talitrids were recognized in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFABFFF5FF2EFC1DFECAFC62" box="[160,264,906,930]" name="Bermuda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFABFFF5FF33FC58FBF2FA47" blockId="12.[189,1156,975,1727]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">
|
||
1. Supralittoral, semi-tropical wrack on sand (
|
||
<tableCitation id="04043CBEFFABFFF5FD30FC58FCD2FC27" box="[702,784,975,999]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[158,214,499,522]" captionText="Table 1. Supralittoral sampling locations in Bermuda." pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The wrack consisted principally of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FF73FC65FEB1FBCA" box="[253,371,1010,1034]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FF73FC65FEB1FBCA" box="[253,371,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., sometimes mixed with other macroalgae, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FC69FC65FB41FBCA" box="[999,1155,1010,1034]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Enteromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FC69FC65FB41FBCA" box="[999,1155,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Enteromorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., and sometimes with leaves of native terrestrial shrubs, such as the buttonwood,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FEBEFBA0FDC8FB8F" box="[304,522,1079,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Conocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FEBEFBA0FDC8FB8F" box="[304,522,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Conocarpus erectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., and the bay grape,
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FCA1FBA0FC62FB8F" box="[815,928,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Coccolobo</emphasis>
|
||
sp. At location 5B (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFABFFF5FF6BFBCDFE86FBB2" box="[229,324,1114,1138]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[161,226,914,937]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,145,882]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[179,1139,140,883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Map of the Bermudian archipelago showing sampling locations." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993352/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="04043CBEFFABFFF5FE0CFBCDFE15FBB2" box="[386,471,1114,1138]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[158,214,499,522]" captionText="Table 1. Supralittoral sampling locations in Bermuda." pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), which contained both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FD7AFBCDFCA7FBB2" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[756,869,1114,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FD7AFBCDFCA7FBB2" box="[756,869,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FC2DFBCDFB8DFBB2" box="[931,1103,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">
|
||
M. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FC6CFBCDFB8DFBB2" authorityName="Wildish & LeCroy" authorityYear="2014" box="[994,1103,1114,1138]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Mexorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">carpenteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the wrack was principally of senescent, bleached
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FD55FBEBFCB5FB54" box="[731,887,1148,1172]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Enteromorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FD55FBEBFCB5FB54" box="[731,887,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Enteromorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FC6FFBEBFB95FB54" box="[993,1111,1148,1172]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FC6FFBEBFB95FB54" box="[993,1111,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., also present. The wrack at Coot Pond (14B in a small inland sea), with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FF50FB55FE8DFB1A" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[222,335,1218,1242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FF50FB55FE8DFB1A" box="[222,335,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FE01FB55FD54FB1A" authorityName=", Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[399,662,1218,1242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tethorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FE01FB55FD54FB1A" box="[399,662,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Tethorchestia antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, consisted mostly of leaves of land plants with a little
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FEE5FB73FE23FB3C" box="[363,481,1252,1276]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FEE5FB73FE23FB3C" box="[363,481,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. The upper littoral of the inland sea at Coot Pond was colonized by unidentified woody shrubs. From a total of 19 supralittoral locations sampled, 13 were mostly of limestone sand. At Lagoon Park (16B) a small bivalve midden (valves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FE21FADBFDE6FAA4" box="[431,548,1356,1380]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Arca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zebra">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FE21FADBFDE6FAA4" box="[431,548,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Arca zebra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with buried
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FD30FADBFCF6FAA4" box="[702,820,1356,1380]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FD30FADBFCF6FAA4" box="[702,820,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and terrestrial plant leaves, a few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FE81FAF8FE48FA47" authorityName="Griffiths et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="KrOyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[271,394,1391,1415]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FE81FAF8FE48FA47" box="[271,394,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">P. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD:AAA2949 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FDF5FAF8FD29FA47" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[635,747,1391,1415]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FDF5FAF8FD29FA47" box="[635,747,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD:AAB3402 were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFABFFF4FF33FA05FB94FE94" blockId="12.[189,1156,975,1727]" lastBlockId="13.[189,1156,142,859]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1924" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">
|
||
2. Supralittoral, semi-tropical wrack on a rocky shore (
|
||
<tableCitation id="04043CBEFFABFFF5FCBBFA05FC48FA6A" box="[821,906,1426,1450]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[158,214,499,522]" captionText="Table 1. Supralittoral sampling locations in Bermuda." pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The shore at Mullet Bay (8A) consisted of small limestone rocks with very little wrack. At Blue Hole (12B), the station sampled was close to the road causeway and was of mixed sand and small limestone rocks with small amounts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FCD2FA6DFC17F9D2" box="[860,981,1530,1554]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FCD2FA6DFC17F9D2" box="[860,981,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wrack, making sampling difficult. At Devil
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FDACF98BFDEAF9F4" box="[546,552,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">’</emphasis>
|
||
s Hole (12C), in the inland lagoon of Harrington Sound, the rocky shore was abbreviated by a wall with the wrack being of rubbish and terrestrial plant leaves. At Tobacco Bay Park (14A) on the seaward side of the coastline, copious
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFABFFF5FDB1F913FD75F95C" box="[575,695,1668,1692]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFABFFF5FDB1F913FD75F95C" box="[575,695,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1923">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wrack mixed with anthropogenic litter was present on a rocky shore. At the Lagoon (15B), a small inland bay with seawater exchange in a pipe passing under the road, a mixed sand/rocky shore had only terrestrial plant wrack. At Lagoon Park (16A) the upper shore consisted of large limestone rocks on which wrack and driftwood were drying, with no talitrids found. A total of six of the locations sampled had a rocky or mixed sand/rock substratum, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFAAFFF4FDAEFE8EFD51FEF1" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[544,659,281,305]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FDAEFE8EFD51FEF1" box="[544,659,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD:AAB3402 was found in Devil
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FBBAFE8EFBF8FEF1" box="[1076,1082,281,305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">’</emphasis>
|
||
s Hole (12C) and a mixed sample at Tobacco Bay Park (14A), as shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="04043CBEFFAAFFF4FC74FEABFB92FE94" box="[1018,1104,316,340]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[158,214,499,522]" captionText="Table 1. Supralittoral sampling locations in Bermuda." pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFAAFFF7FF33FEC9FDF0FEF1" blockId="13.[189,1156,142,859]" lastBlockId="14.[189,1157,142,582]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1925" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">
|
||
3. Supralittoral, semi-tropical driftwood (
|
||
<tableCitation id="04043CBEFFAAFFF4FD02FEC9FD1DFEB6" box="[652,735,350,374]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[158,214,499,522]" captionText="Table 1. Supralittoral sampling locations in Bermuda." pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). No large tree trunks or whole trees were found during the fieldwork. The largest piece (~
|
||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFAAFFF4FCCAFE16FCADFE59" box="[836,879,385,409]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
length) was a branch at 4B with no evidence of talitrids, or other inhabitants, with hard consistency and no evidence of rotting. On the sandy shore at 4B mostly occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFAAFFF4FB83FE51FB41FE1E" box="[1037,1155,454,478]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FB83FE51FB41FE1E" box="[1037,1155,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Sargassum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wrack, two coconut husks were opened, with no talitrids present. A small log (~
|
||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFAAFFF4FF71FD9BFEEEFDE4" box="[255,300,524,548]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
long) was found at 7A without talitrids. At Bailey
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FCE2FD9CFCB3FDE3" box="[876,881,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">’</emphasis>
|
||
s Bay (8B) a small piece of driftwood (~ 30 × 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFAAFFF4FD89FDB9FDFDFD86" box="[519,575,558,582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) had obviously been at sea for an extended period as evidenced by the large holes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFAAFFF4FDDDFDC6FD72FDA9" box="[595,688,593,617]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,919,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1138,919,1639]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Driftwood photograph, consisting of spruce (Picea sp.) stranded in the wrack zone at Bailey’s Bay on 8 April, 2014. Two individuals of Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 were found within the Teredo burrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993356/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) cut by the marine boring bivalve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFAAFFF4FBB4FDC6FB41FDA9" box="[1082,1155,593,617]" class="Bivalvia" family="Teredinidae" genus="Teredo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FBB4FDC6FB41FDA9" box="[1082,1155,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Teredo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A small wood sample from this was identified by Dr Peter Gasson of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFAAFFF4FD8CFD01FDE6FD6E" box="[514,548,662,686]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as spruce (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFAAFFF4FD3EFD01FD2BFD6E" box="[688,745,662,686]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FD3EFD01FD2BFD6E" box="[688,745,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) and hence not from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFAAFFF4FB96FD01FB42FD6E" box="[1048,1152,662,686]" name="Bermuda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Two slow-moving talitrids were retrieved from this sample and proved to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFAAFFF4FF50FD4CFE8DFD33" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[222,335,731,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FF50FD4CFE8DFD33" box="[222,335,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD:AAB3402. It is of interest that the talitrids collected from wrack on the sand beach at Bailey
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FD93FD69FDE1FCD6" box="[541,547,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">’</emphasis>
|
||
s Bay (8C) were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFAAFFF4FD55FD69FC94FCD6" authorityName="Griffiths et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="KrOyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[731,854,766,790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FD55FD69FC94FCD6" box="[731,854,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">P. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD:AAA2949. Small log samples were found at 12A (
|
||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFAAFFF4FDAFFCB6FDA5FCF9" box="[545,615,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), 14A (
|
||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFAAFFF4FD7EFCB6FCF8FCF9" box="[752,826,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
), and 16A (both
|
||
<quantity id="8E7EA4E0FFAAFFF4FC78FCB6FBFEFCF9" box="[1014,1084,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), all of which lacked talitrids. At 16A and 16B a coconut husk at each was opened without finding talitrids. Similarly, a coconut with decomposing milk still present at 16B also did not contain talitrids. Hence, we found driftwood samples at only seven of the 19 locations sampled, with talitrids in only one sample. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FC47FF43FBFAFF2C" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[969,1080,212,236]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FC47FF43FBFAFF2C" box="[969,1080,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD: AAB3402 present were clearly in a secondary habitat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFA9FFF7FCC6FF61FC64FECE" box="[840,934,246,270]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[178,1138,919,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[178,1138,919,1639]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Driftwood photograph, consisting of spruce (Picea sp.) stranded in the wrack zone at Bailey’s Bay on 8 April, 2014. Two individuals of Platorchestia monodi BOLD:AAB3402 were found within the Teredo burrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993356/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), and no driftwood specialist talitrids were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DF9598DFFAAFFF4FF2EF911FE6DF918" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993356" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993356/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" startId="13.[160,225,1670,1693]" targetBox="[178,1138,919,1639]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFAAFFF4FF2EF911FE6DF918" blockId="13.[160,1155,1670,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FF2EF911FF3DF95D" bold="true" box="[160,255,1670,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Driftwood photograph, consisting of spruce (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFAAFFF4FD55F911FCCFF95D" box="[731,781,1670,1693]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FD55F911FCCFF95D" box="[731,781,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) stranded in the wrack zone at Bailey
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FF54F933FF1DF97B" box="[218,223,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">’</emphasis>
|
||
s Bay on 8 April, 2014. Two individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFAAFFF4FD16F933FCA4F97B" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[664,870,1700,1723]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FD16F933FCA4F97B" box="[664,870,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Platorchestia monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD:AAB3402 were found within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFAAFFF4FE81F956FE8DF918" box="[271,335,1729,1752]" class="Bivalvia" family="Teredinidae" genus="Teredo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFAAFFF4FE81F956FE8DF918" box="[271,335,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1924">Teredo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
burrows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA9FFF7FF33FEABFE88FD86" blockId="14.[189,1157,142,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">
|
||
4. Terrestrial, semi-tropical, coastal, forest leaf litter. The microhabitat in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FF50FEC9FE97FEB6" box="[222,341,350,374]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FF50FEC9FE97FEB6" box="[222,341,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">T. alluaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found appeared to be superficially similar at each of the two locations (Hungry Bay mangrove forest in leaf litter and Stovell
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FC36FE16FC7CFE59" box="[952,958,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">’</emphasis>
|
||
s Bay on Spanish Point under shrubs on the limestone cliff) in which they were found, i.e. under terrestrial forest leaf litter where there was a dark-coloured, almost black humus layer. They were present with typical soil inhabitants, such as insect larvae, centipedes, millipedes, isopods, ants and also two individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FC4CFD9BFBF5FDE4" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[962,1079,524,548]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FC4CFD9BFBF5FDE4" box="[962,1079,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD AAB3402.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA9FFF7FF2EFD2FFEA5FD12" blockId="14.[160,359,696,722]" box="[160,359,696,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FF2EFD2FFEA5FD12" bold="true" box="[160,359,696,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Molecular data</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA9FFF7FF2EFD7AFBC3FC38" blockId="14.[160,1156,749,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">
|
||
From the
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F80C28CFFA9FFF7FE9CFD7AFE69FCC5" box="[274,427,749,773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" type="generic">80 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
selected for generating novel sequences for this study, only 63 talitrid specimens were successfully amplified. The failures included nine specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FF2EFCA4FEEBFC8B" box="[160,297,819,843]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FF2EFCA4FEEBFC8B" box="[160,297,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Platorchestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and all eight specimens attempted for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FC82FCA4FBC8FC8B" authorityName=", Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[780,1034,819,843]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tethorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FC82FCA4FBC8FC8B" box="[780,1034,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Tethorchestia antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; therefore, we were only able to recover molecular data from four of the five morphologically defined species that were found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA9FFF7FE49FCEFFDEFFC50" box="[455,557,888,912]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The strong taxon-specific pattern of polymerase chain reaction failure for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FEE0FC0CFDA9FC73" authorityName=", Bousfield" authorityYear="1984" box="[366,619,923,947]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Tethorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FEE0FC0CFDA9FC73" box="[366,619,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Tethorchestia antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests substitution in COI in one of the primer binding regions, which requires further study. Most of the COI sequences included the full length of the barcode region (658 base pairs), but a few were slightly shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA9FFF7FF4EFB94FD5AFB2B" blockId="14.[160,1156,749,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">
|
||
DNA barcoding of talitrids of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA9FFF7FDA7FB94FD4CFBDB" box="[553,654,1027,1051]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
showed four BINs, corresponding to four morphological species. Specimens from
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FDF0FBB2FCF3FBFD" box="[638,817,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">
|
||
M. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FD4AFBB2FCF3FBFD" authorityName="Wildish & LeCroy" authorityYear="2014" box="[708,817,1061,1085]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Mexorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">carpenteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BOLD:AAC1491),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FB85FBB2FB41FBFD" box="[1035,1155,1061,1085]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Talitroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FB85FBB2FB41FBFD" box="[1035,1155,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">T. alluaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BOLD:ACH9326),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FEFEFBDFFE27FBA0" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[368,485,1096,1120]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FEFEFBDFFE27FBA0" box="[368,485,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BOLD:AAB3402) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FD7AFBDFFCB6FBA0" authorityName="Griffiths et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="KrOyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[756,884,1096,1120]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FD7AFBDFFCB6FBA0" box="[756,884,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">P. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BOLD:AAA2949) were shown to be each monophyletic with other members of their species in a maximum likelihood tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFA9FFF7FED0FB1AFE03FB65" box="[350,449,1165,1189]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[160,225,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[178,1065,145,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[177,1138,145,1063]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. Maximum likelihood tree for DS.TLQPLATO data set. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of DS- TLQPLATO data set using the maximum likelihood method and based on the T92 + G + I model. The log likelihood value of the tree is − 3244.0825. Branch lengths are measured in the number of substitutions per site. Triangles represent compressed clades and bootstrap probabilities are shown on the tree. The origin of the samples is provided beneath the name of the tips." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993358/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FD0FFB1AFD34FB65" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[641,758,1165,1189]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FD0FFB1AFD34FB65" box="[641,758,1165,1189]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was formed by individuals from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA9FFF7FF2EFB27FEC7FB08" box="[160,261,1200,1224]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Florida, whereas the clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FD32FB27FCFEFB08" authorityName="Griffiths et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="KrOyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[700,828,1200,1224]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FD32FB27FCFEFB08" box="[700,828,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">P. platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contained specimens from both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA9FFF7FF50FB44FE81FB2B" box="[222,323,1235,1259]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the North Atlantic coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA9FFF7FF2EFAADFE53FA93" blockId="14.[160,401,1338,1363]" box="[160,401,1338,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">
|
||
<heading id="1271BE69FFA9FFF7FF2EFAADFE53FA93" box="[160,401,1338,1363]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FF2EFAADFE53FA93" bold="true" box="[160,401,1338,1363]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" reason="3">Haplotype diversity</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA9FFF7FF2EFAF8FBA2FA6A" blockId="14.[160,1155,1391,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">
|
||
Haplotype networks were created to explore the haplotype distribution for three BINs found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA9FFF7FE84FA05FEADFA6A" box="[266,367,1426,1450]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and other coastline localities from North America/Gulf of Mexico.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA9FFF7FF4EFA22FCF4F97F" blockId="14.[160,1155,1391,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">
|
||
Seven haplotypes were identified for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA9FFF7FDF7FA22FD29FA0D" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[633,747,1461,1485]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA9FFF7FDF7FA22FD29FA0D" box="[633,747,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BIN BOLD:AAB3402 among the 57 individuals sequenced. Three haplotypes are shared between the Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA9FFF7FB90FA40FB41FA2F" box="[1054,1155,1495,1519]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities. However, the other four haplotypes are only present in one of the two populations. One of the shared haplotypes is six or more mutational steps from all other haplotypes. Haplotype distribution by locality is presented in the median-joining network (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFA9FFF7FE9FF9F5FEB6F9BA" box="[273,372,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,892,915]" captionTargetBox="[182,1135,145,858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1138,142,861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Haplotype network of partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences. (a) Platorchestia monodi BIN BOLD:AAB3402. (b) Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949. (c) Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491. Median-joining haplotype networks were created in PopART. All mutational steps are equal to 1 and are represented with a black dot. The presumptive ancestral haplotype is marked with an asterisk. The size of the circles varies according to the number of sequences belonging to each haplotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993360/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), where the ancestral haplotype according to the TCS analysis is marked with an asterisk. The median-joining network suggested that the presumptive ancestral haplotype is present only in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA9FFF7FDD8F930FD79F97F" box="[598,699,1703,1727]" name="Bermuda" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFA9FFF7FD45F930FCEBF97F" box="[715,809,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,892,915]" captionTargetBox="[182,1135,145,858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1138,142,861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Haplotype network of partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences. (a) Platorchestia monodi BIN BOLD:AAB3402. (b) Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949. (c) Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491. Median-joining haplotype networks were created in PopART. All mutational steps are equal to 1 and are represented with a black dot. The presumptive ancestral haplotype is marked with an asterisk. The size of the circles varies according to the number of sequences belonging to each haplotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993360/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1925">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DF9598DFFA8FFF6FF2EFBD0FC10FB13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993358/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926" startId="15.[160,225,1095,1118]" targetBox="[178,1065,145,1062]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA8FFF6FF2EFBD0FC10FB13" blockId="15.[160,1156,1095,1235]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA8FFF6FF2EFBD0FF38FB9E" bold="true" box="[160,250,1095,1118]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood tree for DS.TLQPLATO data set. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of DS- TLQPLATO data set using the maximum likelihood method and based on the T92 + G + I model. The log likelihood value of the tree is − 3244.0825. Branch lengths are measured in the number of substitutions per site. Triangles represent compressed clades and bootstrap probabilities are shown on the tree. The origin of the samples is provided beneath the name of the tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA8FFF6FF4EFA9AFD8EFA70" blockId="15.[160,1156,1293,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">
|
||
For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA8FFF6FF7EFA9AFEAFFAE5" authorityName="Griffiths et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="KrOyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[240,365,1293,1317]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA8FFF6FF7EFA9AFEAFFAE5" box="[240,365,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">
|
||
P.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9EE0358FFA8FFF6FE80FA9AFEAFFAE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846541306" box="[270,365,1293,1317]" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926" specimenCode="AA2949" specimenCount="14">platensis</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BIN BOLD:
|
||
<specimenCode id="1920A17EFFA8FFF6FE74FA9AFD97FAE5" box="[506,597,1293,1317]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">AA2949</specimenCode>
|
||
, four haplotypes were identified among the
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F80C28CFFA8FFF6FBE6FA9AFED4FA88" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
assigned to this BIN (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFA8FFF6FDAEFAA7FD43FA88" box="[544,641,1328,1352]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,892,915]" captionTargetBox="[182,1135,145,858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1138,142,861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Haplotype network of partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences. (a) Platorchestia monodi BIN BOLD:AAB3402. (b) Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949. (c) Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491. Median-joining haplotype networks were created in PopART. All mutational steps are equal to 1 and are represented with a black dot. The presumptive ancestral haplotype is marked with an asterisk. The size of the circles varies according to the number of sequences belonging to each haplotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9EE0358FFA8FFF6FD17FAA7FDA8FA4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846541301" collectorName="Only" country="Bermuda" location="South Carolina" municipality="New Brunswick" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="E4736CD3FFA8FFF6FD17FAA7FD0FFA88" box="[665,717,1328,1352]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Only</collectorName>
|
||
one haplotype, which has also been identified as the presumptive ancestral haplotype, is shared between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA8FFF6FC42FAC4FBF6FAAB" box="[972,1076,1363,1387]" name="Bermuda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4C595FDEFFA8FFF6FBCFFAC4FF3EFA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C12FB813FFACFFE8FEDCFEBEFBA4FF2C:4C595FDEFFA8FFF6FBCFFAC4FF3EFA4D" country="Bermuda" municipality="New Brunswick" name="South Carolina" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">South Carolina</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A95D937FFFA8FFF6FECAFAE2FE3AFA4D" box="[324,504,1397,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">New Brunswick</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
localities
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9EE0358FFA8FFF6FDF2FAE2FD8AFA70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846541302" collectorName="The" country="Bermuda" location="New Brunswick" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="E4736CD3FFA8FFF6FDF2FAE2FD67FA4D" box="[636,677,1397,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">The</collectorName>
|
||
other three haplotypes are unique for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA8FFF6FF2EFA0FFEC7FA70" box="[160,261,1432,1456]" name="Bermuda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<location id="4C595FDEFFA8FFF6FEA0FA0FFE1EFA70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C12FB813FFACFFE8FEDCFEBEFBA4FF2C:4C595FDEFFA8FFF6FEA0FA0FFE1EFA70" box="[302,476,1432,1456]" country="Bermuda" name="New Brunswick" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">New Brunswick</location>
|
||
localities
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFA8FFF6FF4EFA2CFCEDF963" blockId="15.[160,1156,1293,1699]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">
|
||
On the other hand, 11 haplotypes were identified for
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA8FFF6FC95FA2CFC8CFA13" box="[795,846,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">M. c.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9EE0358FFA8FFF6FCDAFA2CFC65FA35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846541304" collectionCode="BOLD, BIN" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926" specimenCode="AAC1491" specimenCount="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFA8FFF6FCDAFA2CFC03FA13" authorityName="Wildish & LeCroy" authorityYear="2014" box="[852,961,1467,1491]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Mexorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFA8FFF6FCDAFA2CFC03FA13" box="[852,961,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">carpenteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2F9791C0FFA8FFF6FC40FA2CFBD1FA13" box="[974,1043,1467,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="1920A17EFFA8FFF6FB98FA2CFBBCFA13" box="[1046,1150,1467,1491]" collectionCode="AAC" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">AAC1491</specimenCode>
|
||
) from among the
|
||
<specimenCount id="5F80C28CFFA8FFF6FEE7FA4AFDC7FA35" box="[361,517,1501,1525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
sequenced from this
|
||
<collectionCode id="2F9791C0FFA8FFF6FC88FA4AFCEEFA35" box="[774,812,1501,1525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">BIN</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFA8FFF6FCB1FA4AFC5CFA35" box="[831,926,1501,1525]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,892,915]" captionTargetBox="[182,1135,145,858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1138,142,861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Haplotype network of partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences. (a) Platorchestia monodi BIN BOLD:AAB3402. (b) Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949. (c) Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491. Median-joining haplotype networks were created in PopART. All mutational steps are equal to 1 and are represented with a black dot. The presumptive ancestral haplotype is marked with an asterisk. The size of the circles varies according to the number of sequences belonging to each haplotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. However, none of these haplotypes are shared between Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA8FFF6FD62F997FC93F9D8" box="[748,849,1536,1560]" name="Bermuda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
localities. Two haplotypes are present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA8FFF6FEC4F9B4FE70F9FB" box="[330,434,1571,1595]" name="Bermuda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and are three or more mutational steps away from all Florida haplotypes, whereas the rest are only present in Florida. For this clade the presumptive ancestral haplotype occurs only in Florida, which is home to a population that is much more genetically diverse than that in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFA8FFF6FDC1F91CFD76F963" box="[591,692,1675,1699]" name="Bermuda" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1BD1580FFA8FFF6FD4BF91CFCE0F963" box="[709,802,1675,1699]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[160,225,892,915]" captionTargetBox="[182,1135,145,858]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[178,1138,142,861]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Haplotype network of partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences. (a) Platorchestia monodi BIN BOLD:AAB3402. (b) Platorchestia platensis BOLD:AAA2949. (c) Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri BOLD:AAC1491. Median-joining haplotype networks were created in PopART. All mutational steps are equal to 1 and are represented with a black dot. The presumptive ancestral haplotype is marked with an asterisk. The size of the circles varies according to the number of sequences belonging to each haplotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993360/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1926">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DF9598DFFB7FFE9FF2EFCEBFDFAFBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993360/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927" startId="16.[160,225,892,915]" targetBox="[182,1135,145,858]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFB7FFE9FF2EFCEBFDFAFBE6" blockId="16.[160,1155,892,1062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB7FFE9FF2EFCEBFF3EFC53" bold="true" box="[160,252,892,915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Haplotype network of partial cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB7FFE9FD22FCEBFD74FC53" box="[684,694,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">c</emphasis>
|
||
oxidase subunit I sequences. (a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFB7FFE9FB86FCEBFF2BFC70" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB7FFE9FB86FCEBFF2BFC70" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">Platorchestia monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BIN BOLD:AAB3402. (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFB7FFE9FE63FC0EFD04FC70" authorityName="Griffiths et al." authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="KrOyer" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[493,710,921,944]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB7FFE9FE63FC0EFD04FC70" box="[493,710,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">Platorchestia platensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD:AAA2949. (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFB7FFE9FC15FC0EFEC2FC0E" authority="carpenteri" authorityName="carpenteri (Wildish and LeCroy" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Mexorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="carpenteri" subSpecies="carpenteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB7FFE9FC15FC0EFEC2FC0E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">Mexorchestia carpenteri carpenteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BOLD:AAC1491. Median-joining haplotype networks were created in PopART. All mutational steps are equal to 1 and are represented with a black dot. The presumptive ancestral haplotype is marked with an asterisk. The size of the circles varies according to the number of sequences belonging to each haplotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="49390905FFB7FFE8FF4EFBEAFBA4FF2C" blockId="16.[160,1156,1149,1415]" lastBlockId="17.[160,1156,142,236]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="1928" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">
|
||
Population genetics analyses were not performed for BINs BOLD:AA2949 and BOLD: AAC1491, due to small sample size, but were performed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFB7FFE9FC09FB08FC3FFB77" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[903,1021,1183,1207]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB7FFE9FC09FB08FC3FFB77" box="[903,1021,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
BIN BOLD: AAB3402. The AMOVA suggests a significant degree of heterogeneity among populations with an FST = 0.336 (
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB7FFE9FE57FB72FE25FB3D" box="[473,487,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">p</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="04043CBEFFB7FFE9FDD1FB72FD76FB3D" box="[607,692,1253,1277]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="16.[158,214,1504,1527]" captionText="Table 2. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) among Bermuda and Florida populations of Platorchestia monodi BIN BOLD:AAB3402." pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Pairwise comparison between the two populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E867286FFB7FFE9FEDAFA90FE05FADF" authorityName="Morino and Ortal" authorityYear="1993" box="[340,455,1287,1311]" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Platorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monodi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB7FFE9FEDAFA90FE05FADF" box="[340,455,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">P. monodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, when also considering haplotype distances, are consistent with the AMOVA results (corrected average pairwise difference = 0.3374,
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB7FFE9FC60FABDFC3EFA82" box="[1006,1020,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="1927">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.00000). The results from AMOVA and pairwise comparison between populations revealed that most genetic variation was observed within (66.4%) rather than between (33.6%) popu- lations. The Tajima
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB6FFE8FEF8FF19FEB9FF66" box="[374,379,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">’</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB6FFE8FE1EFF19FE63FF66" box="[400,417,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">D</emphasis>
|
||
-tests for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFB6FFE8FD9EFF19FDB7FF66" box="[528,629,142,166]" name="Bermuda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Tajima
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB6FFE8FD5EFF19FD14FF66" box="[720,726,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">’</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB6FFE8FD64FF19FD39FF66" box="[746,763,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">D</emphasis>
|
||
= −0.87506) and Florida (Tajima
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB6FFE8FBFDFF19FBBAFF66" box="[1139,1144,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">’</emphasis>
|
||
s
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB6FFE8FF2EFF26FF73FF09" box="[160,177,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">D</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.10341) populations were not significant (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31914995FFB6FFE8FD4CFF26FCEBFF09" box="[706,809,177,201]" name="Bermuda" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB6FFE8FCBAFF26FC80FF09" box="[820,834,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.195, Florida
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF2D517FFB6FFE8FB86FF26FBD4FF09" box="[1032,1046,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="1928">p</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.605), which is consistent with a neutral model of COI molecular evolution in this data set.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |