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<mods:title id="9E5B00383C6853B968335C83E2F0815E">A comprehensive checklist of earthworm species and subspecies from Vietnam (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta: Almidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Moniligastridae, Ocnerodrilidae, Octochaetidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C20C0602C89D8" authority="Grube, 1855" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,555,1409,1434]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C20C0602C89D8" bold="true" box="[151,555,1409,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C20C0637989D8" bold="true" box="[151,382,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pontodrilus litoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE2620C0602489D8" author="Grube" box="[397,547,1409,1434]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Grube, E. (1855) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte, 21, 81 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13989" type="journal article" year="1855">Grube, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB8790EFF3C20886116899D" box="[151,785,1481,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C20886013899D" authority="Grube, 1855: 127" authorityName="Grube" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,532,1481,1503]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C2088635E899D" box="[151,345,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lumbricus litoralis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFECB20886013899D" author="Grube" box="[352,532,1481,1503]" page="127" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFECB208863E5899D" author="Grube" box="[352,482,1481,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Grube, E. (1855) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte, 21, 81 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13989" type="journal article" year="1855">Grube, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 127
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, 135, Plate V, Figs 5–10.
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<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C20A9630889BC" box="[151,271,1512,1534]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pontodrilus</taxonomicName>
litoralis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFE2A20A9606589BC" author="Beddard" box="[385,610,1512,1534]" page="469" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE2A20A9602D89BC" author="Beddard" box="[385,554,1512,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1895 a) A monograph of the Order Oligochaeta. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, 769 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 28557" type="book" year="1895" yearSuffix="a">Beddard, 1895a</bibRefCitation>
: 469
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFDDA20A9616189BC" author="Michaelsen" box="[625,870,1512,1534]" page="180" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFDDA20A9612989BC" author="Michaelsen" box="[625,814,1512,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen, 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 180
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFCDD20A8663D89BC" author="Easton" box="[886,1082,1512,1534]" page="114" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFCDD20A8660489BC" author="Easton" box="[886,1027,1512,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Easton, E. G. (1984) Earthworms (Oligochaeta) from islands of the south - western Pacific, and a note on two species from Papua New Guinea. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 (2), 111 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10423750" type="journal article" year="1984">Easton, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 114
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFBE120A9673589BC" author="Blakemore" box="[1098,1330,1512,1534]" page="129" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFBE120A966FC89BC" author="Blakemore" box="[1098,1275,1512,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 129
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, Fig. 2.1;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFF6C234763788A5E" author="Blakemore" box="[199,383,1542,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 b) Origin and means of dispersal of cosmopolitan Pontodrilus litoralis (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). European Journal of Soil Biology, 43, S 3 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2007.08.041" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">Blakemore 2007b</bibRefCitation>
: S3–S8; Blakemore 2008;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFD25234661478A5E" author="Nguyen" box="[654,832,1542,1564]" page="95" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFD252346611D8A5E" author="Nguyen" box="[654,794,1542,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, T. T. (2013) The earthworm fauna of the Cuu Long delta. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 169 pp." type="book" year="2013">Nguyen 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 95
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFCE02346660E8A5E" author="Nguyen" box="[843,1033,1542,1564]" page="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFCE0234661DF8A5E" author="Nguyen" box="[843,984,1542,1564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2014) Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta. Zootaxa, 3866 (1), 105 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 112
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB8790EFF3C236461B08A79" box="[151,951,1573,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C2364603D8A79" authority="Perrier, 1874: 1582" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="1582" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,570,1573,1595]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marionis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C236463688A79" box="[151,367,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pontodrilus marionis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFEDE2364603D8A79" author="Perrier" box="[373,570,1573,1595]" page="1582" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFEDE236463FC8A79" author="Perrier" box="[373,507,1573,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Perrier, E. (1874) Sur un nouveau genre indigene de Lombriciens terrestres (Pontodrilus marionis E. P.). Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, 78, 1582 - 1586." type="journal article" year="1874">Perrier, 1874</bibRefCitation>
: 1582
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, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFD59236461B38A79" author="Michaelsen" box="[754,948,1573,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1900) Oligochaeta. Das Tierreich, 10, 1 - 575." type="journal article" year="1900">Michaelsen (1900)</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB8790EFF3C230561B68A18" box="[151,945,1604,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C230560628A18" authority="Beddard, 1891a: 96" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,613,1604,1626]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bermudensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C230563928A18" box="[151,405,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pontodrilus bermudensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFE30230560628A18" author="Beddard" box="[411,613,1604,1626]" page="96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE30230560388A18" author="Beddard" box="[411,575,1604,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1891 a) Abstract of some investigations into the structure of the Oligochaeta. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6 (7), 88 - 96." type="journal article" year="1891" yearSuffix="a">Beddard, 1891a</bibRefCitation>
: 96
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, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFCB0230461AA8A18" author="Easton" box="[795,941,1604,1626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Easton, E. G. (1984) Earthworms (Oligochaeta) from islands of the south - western Pacific, and a note on two species from Papua New Guinea. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 (2), 111 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10423750" type="journal article" year="1984">Easton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB8790EFF3C232362F38AD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C232363AC8A3A" box="[151,427,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C232363088A3A" box="[151,271,1634,1656]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Pontodrilus</taxonomicName>
bermudensis—
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFE00232360288A3A" author="Thai" box="[427,559,1634,1656]" page="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE00232360118A3A" author="Thai" box="[427,534,1634,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Thai, T. B. (1987) Some additional notes in the earthworm distribution in Vietnam. Journal of Science of HNUE, C, 3 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1987">Thai 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFD90232360B68A3A" author="Thai" box="[571,689,1634,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Thai, T. B. (2000 a) Species diversity of earthworms in Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 307 - 311." type="proceedings paper" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Thai 2000a</bibRefCitation>
: 307
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFD45232361C18A3A" author="Thai" box="[750,966,1634,1656]" page="758" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFD45232361948A3A" author="Thai" box="[750,915,1634,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Thai, T. B., Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 757 - 760." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFC88232261508A3A" box="[803,855,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2004
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: 758
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;
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFC7B232366978A3A" author="Huynh" box="[976,1168,1634,1656]" page="176" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFC7B232366598A3A" author="Huynh" box="[976,1118,1634,1656]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Huynh, T. K. H. (2005 a) The earthworm fauna of southern part of central Vietnam and their potential usages. Medicine Publishing House, Hanoi, 189 pp." type="book" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Huynh 2005a</bibRefCitation>
: 176
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; Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 2010: 123.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF3C23E166028AF4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1481,1779]" box="[151,1029,1696,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB8790EFF3C23E166028AF4" box="[151,1029,1696,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C23E160668AF4" authority="Iizuka, 1898: 21" authorityName="Iizuka" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,609,1696,1718]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="matsushimensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C23E163B38AF4" box="[151,436,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pontodrilus matsushimensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFE1123E160668AF4" author="Iizuka" box="[442,609,1696,1718]" page="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE1123E1603B8AF4" author="Iizuka" box="[442,572,1696,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Iizuka, A. (1898) On a new species of littoral Oligochaeta (Pontodrilus matshushimensis). Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 2, 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1898">Iizuka, 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Plate II, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFCC423E066068AF4" author="Easton" box="[879,1025,1696,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Easton, E. G. (1984) Earthworms (Oligochaeta) from islands of the south - western Pacific, and a note on two species from Papua New Guinea. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 (2), 111 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10423750" type="journal article" year="1984">Easton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF3C23FF61638A96" blockId="9.[151,1437,1481,1779]" box="[151,868,1726,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DCBEF09FFB8790EFF3C23FF61638A96" box="[151,868,1726,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFB8790EFF3C23FF60118A96" authority="Gates, 1943: 100" authorityName="Gates" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,534,1726,1748]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C23FF63658A96" box="[151,354,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pontodrilus gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="BC7AEE36FFB8790EFEC323FF60118A96" author="Gates" box="[360,534,1726,1748]" page="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFEC323FF63E28A96" author="Gates" box="[360,485,1726,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Gates, G. E. (1943) On Some American and Oriental Earthworms. Part II, Family Megascolecidae. The Ohio Journal of Science, 43 (3), 99 - 116." type="journal article" year="1943">Gates, 1943</bibRefCitation>
: 100
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFD6523FE61678A96" author="Easton" box="[718,864,1726,1748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Easton, E. G. (1984) Earthworms (Oligochaeta) from islands of the south - western Pacific, and a note on two species from Papua New Guinea. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 (2), 111 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10423750" type="journal article" year="1984">Easton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF3C239C61CB8AB1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1481,1779]" box="[151,972,1757,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
See
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFF69239F63578AB1" author="Easton" box="[194,336,1757,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Easton, E. G. (1984) Earthworms (Oligochaeta) from islands of the south - western Pacific, and a note on two species from Papua New Guinea. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 (2), 111 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10423750" type="journal article" year="1984">Easton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFE29239C60338AB1" author="Blakemore" box="[386,564,1757,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore (2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFD94239C60788AB1" author="Blakemore" box="[575,639,1757,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 b) Origin and means of dispersal of cosmopolitan Pontodrilus litoralis (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). European Journal of Soil Biology, 43, S 3 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2007.08.041" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">2007b</bibRefCitation>
) for more synonyms and details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFB8790EFF3C225E61F08B8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF3C225E63FB8B75" blockId="9.[151,1436,1823,1992]" box="[151,508,1823,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF3C225E63FB8B75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043673" box="[151,508,1823,1848]" country="France" location="Southern" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF3C225E63328B7A" bold="true" box="[151,309,1823,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFB8790EFF3C225E62D58B7A" box="[151,210,1823,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFE97225E63A68B7A" box="[316,417,1823,1848]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Southern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFE03226163FF8B75" box="[424,504,1824,1847]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF6C220561228B1E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1823,1992]" box="[199,805,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF6C220561228B1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043658" box="[199,805,1860,1885]" country="Germany" location="Humboldt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF6C220563728B1F" bold="true" box="[199,373,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="E2607685FFB8790EFF6C220563058B1F" box="[199,258,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<location id="38049EFCFFB8790EFED72205605E8B1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFB8790DFF3C20C060488D27:38049EFCFFB8790EFED72205605E8B1E" box="[380,601,1860,1885]" country="Germany" name="Humboldt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Berlin">Humboldt Museum</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFDCF220560AA8B1F" box="[612,685,1860,1885]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFB8790EFD13220561198B1E" box="[696,798,1860,1884]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFB8790EFF6C222661F08B8A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1823,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF6C2226610D8BC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043692" box="[199,778,1895,1920]" location="Cat Ba Isl." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vietnam. Hai Phong">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF6C222660688BC2" bold="true" box="[199,623,1895,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Records from
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFEDC222660688BC2" box="[375,623,1895,1920]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Vietnam.
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFE46222660688BC2" box="[493,623,1895,1920]" country="Vietnam" name="Hai Phong" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hai Phong</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<location id="38049EFCFFB8790EFD2B222961068BC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFB8790DFF3C20C060488D27:38049EFCFFB8790EFD2B222961068BC2" box="[640,769,1895,1920]" name="Cat Ba Isl." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Vietnam. Hai Phong">Cat Ba Isl.</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFCB2222666468BC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043709" box="[793,1089,1895,1920]" location="Khanh Hoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFCB2222661AF8BC2" box="[793,936,1895,1920]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFCB2222661AF8BC2" bold="true" box="[793,936,1895,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Khanh Hoa</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Cam Ranh)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFBE4222662C28BE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043695" location="Con Lon Isl." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFBE4222667258BC2" box="[1103,1314,1895,1920]" country="Vietnam" name="Ba Ria-Vung Tau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFBE4222667258BC2" bold="true" box="[1103,1314,1895,1920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Ba
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFBD2222667258BC2" box="[1145,1314,1895,1920]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ria-Vung Tau</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<location id="38049EFCFFB8790EFA9E222962BB8BE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5727931FFB8790DFF3C20C060488D27:38049EFCFFB8790EFA9E222962BB8BE7" name="Con Lon Isl." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Ba Ria-Vung Tau">Con Lon Isl.</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFF7822CD608A8BE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043677" box="[211,653,1932,1957]" location="Tien Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tien Giang">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFF7822CD635E8BE7" box="[211,345,1932,1957]" country="Vietnam" name="Tien Giang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFF7822CD635E8BE7" bold="true" box="[211,345,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tien Giang</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Go Cong Dong, Cai Lay)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFD3222CD618E8BE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043704" box="[665,905,1932,1957]" location="Bac Lieu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bac Lieu">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFD3222CD61038BE7" box="[665,772,1932,1957]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Lieu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFD3222CD61038BE7" bold="true" box="[665,772,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bac Lieu</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFCBF22CD61868BE7" box="[788,897,1932,1957]" country="Vietnam" name="Bac Lieu" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bac Lieu</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFC3E22CD66878BE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043721" box="[917,1152,1932,1957]" location="Ca Mau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ca Mau">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFC3E22CD61F08BE7" box="[917,1015,1932,1957]" country="Vietnam" name="Ca Mau" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFC3E22CD61F08BE7" bold="true" box="[917,1015,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ca Mau</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Nam Can)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8DB3C27AFFB8790EFB2722CD61F08B8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288043706" location="Ben Tre" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ben Tre">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFB2722CD66EB8BE7" box="[1164,1260,1932,1957]" country="Vietnam" name="Ben Tre" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFB2722CD66EB8BE7" bold="true" box="[1164,1260,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFB8790EFB2722CD66BD8BE7" box="[1164,1210,1932,1957]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ben</collectingRegion>
Tre
</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
(Binh Dai) (
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFAD622CD62D98B8A" author="Le" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Le, V. T. (1995 a) The earthworm fauna of Northeastern Vietnam. PhD dissertation in Zoology. Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, 148 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Le 1995a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFF4122EE63678B8A" author="Thai" box="[234,352,1967,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Thai, T. B. (1987) Some additional notes in the earthworm distribution in Vietnam. Journal of Science of HNUE, C, 3 - 9." type="book chapter" year="1987">Thai 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFEC022EE60188B8A" author="Thai" box="[363,543,1967,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Thai, T. B., Huynh, T. K. H. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2004) Remarks of earthworms on the islands in southern of Vietnam. Proceedings of the national workshop on the basic issues in life science. Hanoi Science and Technics Publishing House, 757 - 760." type="proceedings paper" year="2004">
Thai
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFB8790EFE0E22F063D98B8A" box="[421,478,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; Nguyen &amp; Nguyen 2010;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFB8790EFCE522F161EC8B8A" author="Nguyen" box="[846,1003,1968,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. T. B. &amp; Nguyen, D. A. (2014) Earthworms of the ' acaecate' Pheretima group in Vietnam (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae), with description of a new species from the Mekong delta. Zootaxa, 3866 (1), 105 - 121. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2014">Nguyen 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFBB790DFF6C25D660E18CBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBB790DFF6C25D660E18CBA" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBB790DFF6C25D663678CF2" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan species; usually found in areas near warm seas of Atlantic, Pacific, Indian Oceans, from Mediterranean Sea to
<collectingRegion id="FF1F06C5FFBB790DFD8025FD60978C97" box="[555,656,188,213]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Southern" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Southern</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="45CC88B7FFBB790DFD3C25FD60DD8C97" box="[663,730,188,213]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBB790DFD4225FD617D8C96" author="Easton" box="[745,890,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Easton, E. G. (1984) Earthworms (Oligochaeta) from islands of the south - western Pacific, and a note on two species from Papua New Guinea. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 (2), 111 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10423750" type="journal article" year="1984">Easton 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBB790DFC2E25FD66398C96" author="Blakemore" box="[901,1086,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2002) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco - Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 2 nd Ed. VermEcology, PO BOX 414 Kippax, ACT 2615, Australia. August, 2002." type="journal article" year="2002">Blakemore 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBB790DFBE725FD66948C97" author="Blakemore" box="[1100,1171,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2007 b) Origin and means of dispersal of cosmopolitan Pontodrilus litoralis (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae). European Journal of Soil Biology, 43, S 3 - 8. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ejsobi. 2007.08.041" type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">2007b</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBB790DFF6C259E63A78CBA" bold="true" box="[199,416,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Vietnamese name.</emphasis>
Giun
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBB790DFE4E259E60628CBA" box="[485,613,223,248]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="90" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">pontodrilus</taxonomicName>
vùng triều.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C19BACFFBB790DFF6C244560488D27" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D64C827FFBB790DFF6C244560488D27" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBB790DFF6C2445633C8D5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is usually found in coastal regions.
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBB790DFC682445665B8D5E" author="Chen" box="[963,1116,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Chen, Y. (1938) Oligochaeta from Hainan, Kwangtung. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, Zoological Series, 12 (10), 375 - 427." type="journal article" year="1938">Chen (1938)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBB790DFAB3244563E18D02" authority="Iizuka, 1898" authorityName="Iizuka" authorityYear="1898" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="matsushimensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBB790DFAB3244563408D02" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pontodrilus matsushimensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBB790DFEFF246663E18D02" author="Iizuka" box="[340,486,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Iizuka, A. (1898) On a new species of littoral Oligochaeta (Pontodrilus matshushimensis). Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 2, 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1898">Iizuka, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBB790DFD982468619A8D02" authority="Beddard, 1891" authorityName="Beddard" authorityYear="1891" box="[563,925,295,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Pontodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bermudensis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBB790DFD98246860E68D02" box="[563,737,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. bermudensis</emphasis>
Beddard, 1891
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBB790DFC04246966548D02" author="Easton" box="[943,1107,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Easton, E. G. (1984) Earthworms (Oligochaeta) from islands of the south - western Pacific, and a note on two species from Papua New Guinea. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 11 (2), 111 - 128. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1984.10423750" type="journal article" year="1984">Easton (1984)</bibRefCitation>
considered both species as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="FADBB3A4FFBB790DFE85240C604D8D27" authority="Grube, 1855" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1855" box="[302,586,332,357]" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Lumbricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="0FAF1435FFBB790DFE85240C63A58D27" box="[302,418,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. litoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="594AB5D6FFBB790DFE1A240D60458D27" author="Grube" box="[433,578,332,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Grube, E. (1855) Beschreibung neuer oder wenig bekannter Anneliden. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte, 21, 81 - 136. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 13989" type="journal article" year="1855">Grube, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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