245 lines
27 KiB
XML
245 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="0783E716BF4138F3EFD5141ABAC6CE1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46134" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1412e385-14b4-48dc-90a4-703acf31b1f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201922" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460402044789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Tavano, Maria & Singtripop, Tippawan" docDate="2011" docId="AA57221E73321210A6A3FF4B3AEBF8E1" docLanguage="en" docName="Dankittipakul_Tavano_&_Singtripop_2011_PLAZI.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphingius superbus Dankittipakul, Tavano & Singtripop, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="27" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="566E5A667339121BA634FFDC3833FF8F" masterDocTitle="Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698299324292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E45E46216BB44B522B3197F0D5BB9E5C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E598595B3BE8D3CDA63D3B797F9224BE">
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<mods:title id="6E8BE4DDD9B8BE5211FEE06A50A4C7DD">Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="82F26720927F85DCDFE364720C990259" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4AE71E55C21491BC8CE939AA128AF31E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3BE60A0A0D2FE785DCA29CCC46898A21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25E423225106B6E9DADCF26BCADA8B31">Dankittipakul, Pakawin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6CE7748678EDCF3CD7E508979E708E77" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A8AAF70ADE36A06A58AA769E9D659CD2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD2B136771B10393212318E56F8F042B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4047755DB17EA9A414C7B2FFA86A865E">Tavano, Maria</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A9A96B405913B89AA607167DBAE31369" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5BBE6597CCA7D245F308C92B6ADBD5ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D724A8A7C6579B27B15099A155E7742">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DE13943DF1A8EA78D813D447FD72695">Singtripop, Tippawan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A45009882F3D60BE2FF647A6DDDC1CE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A273BFA44F7E97EC073F28903BD969F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CE63207067A68194121BE0CB47631D65">
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<mods:date id="47EB4A80F0FA60AC2C9EC84DC9E7A2F7">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="09550DAD24FB37D5A2D2ECA7CCF5F4D9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="78A595BEEDE577E1D7A7D4E113E5AE37">3066</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F471F57195A1291163D35A93BB689325" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0A6AFFE9FB8DEFFD061FBE3961C8E663">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3E759747848D0E369FA678B997D04D54">20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="8A62DF8A3C0AA10B8BC6D84D91B7089C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7AAD50107C28B0F20AB4B44EE8CD62A" type="CLB-Dataset">46134</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="45BF9DE863A2A7490AC05750F3F0E7B2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201922</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48D58EFBD6051F2A8272A040CB29F6D6" type="GBIF-Dataset">1412e385-14b4-48dc-90a4-703acf31b1f2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E3543113011FEAA110C0D7823DBA682" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC7D5620B90B6C32B69911761FEB0F40" type="Zenodo-Dep">201922</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AA57221E73321210A6A3FF4B3AEBF8E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5576052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA57221E73321210A6A3FF4B3AEBF8E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA57221E73321210A6A3FF4B3AEBF8E1" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="6AE4C08373321210A6A3FF4B3967FF5D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6A3FF4B39D9FF3E" blockId="11.[151,490,151,210]" box="[151,490,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="7909246473321210A6A3FF4B39D9FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,490,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A6A3FF4B39D9FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,490,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B73321210A6A3FF4B39B6FF3E" ID-CoL="6YYKB" box="[151,389,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A6A3FF4B39B6FF3E" bold="true" box="[151,389,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sphingius superbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB9F26173321210A7B8FF4B39D9FF3E" box="[396,490,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6A3FF663967FF5D" blockId="11.[151,490,151,210]" box="[151,340,186,210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Figures 5,
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<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D73321210A73AFF663967FF5D" box="[270,340,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,212,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[241,1343,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (27 – 28), paratype female (29 – 30). 27 – 28 Left male palp, ventral (27) and retrolateral (28). 29 Epigyne, ventral. 30 Internal genitalia, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201928/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">27–30</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6AE4C08373321210A6A3FEDF3AC0FE7D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6A3FEDF3AC0FE7D" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<materialsCitation id="9296995573321210A6A3FEDF3BADFEB1" Collection_specimenCode="Sph-879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571769322" collectingDate="1991-02-01" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" county="Bang Lang NP" elevation="150" location="Tarn To Waterfall" municipality="Tarn To District" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yala Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A6A3FEDF39F6FE94" bold="true" box="[151,453,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<typeStatus id="FD452DAA73321210A6A3FEDF38E1FE94" box="[151,210,259,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="FD452DAA73321210A77BFEDF39F3FE94" box="[335,448,259,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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♂,
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<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A7C7FEDE3B75FE94" bold="true" box="[499,838,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<collectingCountry id="5AE9D39873321210A7C7FEDE3ABDFE94" box="[499,654,258,283]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A4A8FEDE3B0EFE94" bold="true" box="[668,829,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yala Province</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Tarn To District, Bang Lang NP, Tarn To Waterfall,
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<quantity id="E5063EED73321210A6A3FEFA38D1FEB1" box="[151,226,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="5640B5C873321210A6C4FEFA399CFEB1" box="[240,431,294,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1991-02-01">1 February 1991</date>
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, leg. P.J. Schwendinger (
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<collectionCode id="44EF0BCD73321210A4FAFEFA3B16FEB1" box="[718,805,294,318]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, Sph-879)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="9296995573321210A59EFEFB397AFEED" Collection_specimenCode="6774" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571769315" collectingDate="1991-02-01" collectionCode="TNHM" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Thailand" county="Bang Lang NP" elevation="150" location="Tarn To Waterfall" municipality="Tarn To District" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yala Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A59EFEFB3C18FEB0" bold="true" box="[938,1067,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="FD452DAA73321210A59EFEFB3C15FEB0" box="[938,1062,295,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Same data as
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<typeStatus id="FD452DAA73321210A2E0FEFA3D0AFEB1" box="[1236,1337,294,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 1♂, 1♀ (
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<collectionCode id="44EF0BCD73321210A6AAFE9638C6FEED" box="[158,245,330,354]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hig-c780" name="University of Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TNHM</collectionCode>
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, 6774)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="9296995573321210A76CFE963B1CFE09" Collection_specimenCode="Sph-5433" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571769316" collectingDate="2007-04-24" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. Dankittipakul" country="Thailand" elevation="200" location="semi-evergreen lowland forest" municipality="Khao Nan NP" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Nakhon Si Thammarat Province">
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<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A76CFE963AC9FEEC" bold="true" box="[344,762,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A76CFE963AC1FEEC" bold="true" box="[344,754,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nakhorn Sri Thammarat Province</emphasis>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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Khao Nan NP, semi-evergreen lowland forest,
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<quantity id="E5063EED73321210A310FE963D43FEED" box="[1316,1392,330,354]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="5640B5C873321210A3B4FE963925FE09" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2007-04-24">24 April 2007</date>
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, leg. P. Dankittipakul, 2♂ (
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||
<collectionCode id="44EF0BCD73321210A465FEB23A9BFE09" box="[593,680,366,390]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, Sph-5433)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="9296995573321210A508FEB23938FE41" Collection_specimenCode="M01-167" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571769304" collectingDate="2001-07-10" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Schulz" country="Malaysia" elevation="350" location="Kuala Terengganu" municipality="Lake Kenyir" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Terengganu State">
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||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A508FEB23C8AFE08" bold="true" box="[828,1209,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<collectingCountry id="5AE9D39873321210A508FEB23BE5FE08" box="[828,982,366,391]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A5D0FEB33C83FE08" bold="true" box="[996,1200,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terengganu State</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Lake Kenyir,
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<quantity id="E5063EED73321210A355FEB23DAFFE09" box="[1377,1436,366,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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southwest of damn,
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<quantity id="E5063EED73321210A74CFE4E39F3FE25" box="[376,448,402,426]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
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southwest of Kuala Terengganu,
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<quantity id="E5063EED73321210A503FE4E3B8BFE25" box="[823,952,402,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300–400 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="5640B5C873321210A5F0FE4E3C64FE25" box="[964,1111,402,426]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2001-07-10">10 July 2001</date>
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||
, leg. A. Schulz, 1♀ (
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<collectionCode id="44EF0BCD73321210A375FE4E3DABFE25" box="[1345,1432,402,426]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, M01-167)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="9296995573321210A723FE6A3ADCFE7D" Collection_specimenCode="M01-167" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571769305" collectingDate="1994-01-22" collectingDateMax="1994-01-24" collectingDateMin="1994-01-22" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger" country="Malaysia" elevation="325" location="Ipoh, evergreen rainforest" municipality="Chenderiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Perak State">
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||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A723FE6A3997FE40" bold="true" box="[279,420,438,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A723FE6A39A8FE40" bold="true" box="[279,411,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Perak State</emphasis>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chenderiang, ca.
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||
<quantity id="E5063EED73321210A45BFE6A3A9BFE41" box="[623,680,438,462]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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||
northeast of Ipoh, evergreen rainforest, 300–350 m, 22–24 January 1994, leg. P.J. Schwendinger, 1♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="44EF0BCD73321210A42CFE063A5CFE7D" box="[536,623,474,498]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
, M01-167)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AE4C08373321210A6F1FE223D5AFD0D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F1FE223D5AFD0D" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A6F1FE22390CFD98" bold="true" box="[197,319,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B73321210A786FE233A07FD99" box="[434,564,510,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus" status="sp. nov.">
|
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<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A786FE233A07FD99" box="[434,564,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. superbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A408FE233AA5FD98" bold="true" box="[572,662,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB9F26173321210A408FE233AA5FD98" box="[572,662,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are closely resemble those of S. spinosus
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A240FE233CFDFD98" bold="true" box="[1140,1230,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB9F26173321210A240FE233CFDFD98" box="[1140,1230,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having a spiniform, prolaterally originated embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D73321210A460FDFE3A9BFDB5" box="[596,680,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,212,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[241,1343,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (27 – 28), paratype female (29 – 30). 27 – 28 Left male palp, ventral (27) and retrolateral (28). 29 Epigyne, ventral. 30 Internal genitalia, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201928/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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) and a hyaline tegular apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D73321210A203FDFE3C8FFDB5" box="[1079,1212,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,212,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[241,1343,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (27 – 28), paratype female (29 – 30). 27 – 28 Left male palp, ventral (27) and retrolateral (28). 29 Epigyne, ventral. 30 Internal genitalia, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201928/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
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); but can be distinguished by a distinctly larger tegular apophysis and a shorter embolus. Females share the large, elliptic copulatory orifices medially situated on an epigynal atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D73321210A489FDB63B3DFD0D" box="[701,782,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,212,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[241,1343,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (27 – 28), paratype female (29 – 30). 27 – 28 Left male palp, ventral (27) and retrolateral (28). 29 Epigyne, ventral. 30 Internal genitalia, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201928/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the relatively short insemination ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D73321210A33CFDB63D6FFD0D" box="[1288,1372,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,212,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[241,1343,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (27 – 28), paratype female (29 – 30). 27 – 28 Left male palp, ventral (27) and retrolateral (28). 29 Epigyne, ventral. 30 Internal genitalia, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201928/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AE4C08373321210A6F1FD533B77FD45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F1FD533B77FD45" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A6F1FD53397FFD28" bold="true" box="[197,332,655,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet, a nominative of an adjective, is derived from Latin (
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A282FD523DB2FD28" box="[1206,1409,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B73321210A282FD523D2DFD29" box="[1206,1310,654,678]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superbus">superbus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, -a, -um
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
= splendid) and refers to the extraordinary beauty of the spider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AE4C08373321210A6F1FD0A39F4F8C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F1FD0A3ABDFCF1" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A6F1FD0A39A9FD60" bold="true" box="[197,410,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD452DAA73321210A79EFD0A3A20FD61" box="[426,531,726,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Total length 3.64. Prosoma 1.80 long, 1.10 wide. Opisthosoma 1.84 long, 1.12 wide. Spination: femora
|
||
<date id="5640B5C873321210A79FFD2739C2FC9D" box="[427,497,762,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I–III 1</date>
|
||
d,
|
||
<date id="5640B5C873321210A424FD273A0CFC9D" box="[528,575,762,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IV 1</date>
|
||
-0d; tibia I–III 1-0v, 1p, IV 1-
|
||
<date id="5640B5C873321210A5BFFD263BA8FC9D" box="[907,923,762,786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</date>
|
||
v, 1-1r; metatarsi III–IV 1pv, 1-1-0v. Eye size and interdiatances: AME 1/2 d of ALE; PME 1/2 d of PLE; AME-AME their d apart; AME-ALE 2/3 d of AME; PME-PME 1/3 d of AME; PME-PLE 1/3 d of AME; PME-PLE 1/2 d of AME; ALE-PLE 3/5 d of AE. MOQ longer than wide, narrower in front than behind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F1FC573A9DFC65" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Prosoma dark brown; lateral margin rebordered, posterior margin slightly excavated; carapace integument smooth. Fovea deep, longitudinal. Sternum dark brown; surface integument punctated. Chelicerae, labium and gnathocoxae orange-brown. Legs yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F1FC2A3BFAFBF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Opisthosoma ovoid. Dorsal scutum occupying entire length of opisthosoma, dark chestnut-brown, slightly paler posteriorly, covered with fine, black pubescence, its integument finely granulated. Epigastric scutum extending anteriorly, represented by groove collar in dorsal view. Ventral scutum smaller than dorsal one, tightly fused with epigastric scutum, posteriorly with group of ventral bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D73321210A543FBBE3B88FBF5" box="[887,955,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,409,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,409,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Sphingius scrobiculatus Thorell, holotype male from Palon, Myanmar (1). Sphingius gracilis (Thorell), female specimen from Palon, Myanamar (2). Sphingius tristiculus Simon, syntype female from Vietnam (3). Sphingius vivax (Thorell), holotype female from Moulmein, Myanmar (4). Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (5). 1 Left male palp, retrolateral. 2 – 4 Epigyne, ventral. 5 Ventral scutum of male showing group of bristles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201923/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F1FB5A39BBFAA1" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D73321210A731FB5A39BAFB11" box="[261,393,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,212,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[241,1343,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (27 – 28), paratype female (29 – 30). 27 – 28 Left male palp, ventral (27) and retrolateral (28). 29 Epigyne, ventral. 30 Internal genitalia, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201928/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
): RTA triangular, gradually narrowing towards its apex, reaching slightly less than half length of cymbium. Embolus short; embolic base spiniform, originating meso-prolaterally. Conductor indistinct. Median apophysis rostrated, excavated on meso-prolateral side, with sharply pointed apical process and blunt basal process. Accessory tegular apophysis represented by transparent, triangular flange situated posterior to embolus, its apex sharply pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F1FAE73ABDFA6D" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A6F1FAE7392FFADC" bold="true" box="[197,284,1339,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD452DAA73321210A718FAE639A2FADD" box="[300,401,1338,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, TNHM, 6774): Total length 3.94. Prosoma 1.96 long, 1.20 wide. Opisthosoma 1.98 long, 1.22 wide. Spination: femora I–IV 1d; tibia I–III 1-
|
||
<date id="5640B5C873321210A4E8FA823ACAFAF9" box="[732,761,1374,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1v</date>
|
||
, 1p,
|
||
<date id="5640B5C873321210A507FA833B48FAF9" box="[819,891,1374,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IV 2-1</date>
|
||
-0v, 1-1r; metatarsi III–IV 1pv, 1-1-0v. Eye size and interdistances: AME 1/2 d of ALE; PME 1/3 d of PLE; AME-AME their d apart; AME-ALE 1/4 d of AME; PME-PME 1/2 d of AME; PME-PLE 1/3 d of AME; PME-PLE 1/2 d of AME; ALE-PLE 4/5 d of AE. MOQ longer than wide, narrower in front than behind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F1FA323AACF9C1" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">General appearance as in male except prosoma slightly wider posteriorly; carapace and sternum smooth; dorsal and ventral scuta on opisthosoma absent; dorsum sparsely covered with black pubescence; opisthosoma dark greenish, cardiac region and preanal area pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F1F986397EF88D" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D73321210A70EF986398DF9FD" box="[314,446,1626,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,212,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[241,1343,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (27 – 28), paratype female (29 – 30). 27 – 28 Left male palp, ventral (27) and retrolateral (28). 29 Epigyne, ventral. 30 Internal genitalia, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201928/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epigynal plate elongated, weakly sclerotized. Atrium more or less rectangular, situated anteriorly, its anterior margin slightly concave. Copulatory orifices large, elliptic, situated medially on superficial epigynal atrium. Insemination ducts ascending obliquely, then descending posteriorly. Bursae small, spherical, originating on distal portion of insemination ducts. Spermathecae elongated, widest posteriorly. Fertilization ducts acicular-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F3F8D339F4F8C5" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Natural history.
|
||
<typeStatus id="FD452DAA73321210A7BBF8D339E1F8A8" box="[399,466,1807,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
of S. superbus
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A4B3F8D33AD1F8A8" bold="true" box="[647,738,1807,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB9F26173321210A4B3F8D33AD1F8A8" box="[647,738,1807,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were collected in secondary evergreen forests and evergreen rainforests at low altitudes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6AE4C08373321210A6F3F88A3AEBF8E1" box="[199,728,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2241930873321210A6F3F88A3AEBF8E1" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,1903]" box="[199,728,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="108A4F1A73321210A6F3F88A3953F8E0" bold="true" box="[199,352,1878,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D39873321210A753F88A39F9F8E1" box="[359,458,1878,1902]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D39873321210A435F88A3A5BF8E1" box="[513,616,1878,1902]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 40).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |