276 lines
31 KiB
XML
276 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="107522209FA0114E54ED364E825915D0" ID-CLB-Dataset="8791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450519" ID-ZooBank="668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333239343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="73607468FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFAB7FAB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus punctatus Gillette 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="8F590C10FFA7FF87FF93A815FF8FFF92" masterDocTitle="Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698849582065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8912D5AB2901E5002542203965A544D3">Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94B47ACCECE8ABE1C8F1B76752756AD5">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="052E11483C88645B7AF1C64013225853">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41CD3D22D84CE23500D1E148B297A213">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E427C86ED1E919E41A9CF217AF9A2D8" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="186445D291FCB337360BF2CDE5D9A916">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="445B63BD96F4F4818BE31CDE4190D67E" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CAAB682F3FAA6D5C02699BBFB03EBED0">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EEEB7F5CFBD238E8496E78C350D6582">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D8DFEE52B6D161A3AC74D9433E9F905" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4968E4150463A8414AFF6F4026C40BB9">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C1658C655AB7F9CB952527D7A600FA1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6788-0178</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FABCA8016ABE832DAB402211A76D4061">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28D0CE57D786FDE06686CDFF74217FD0" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2DED354E00C56FE4CBDD2282663E60D2">Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="599D4007F3AB501CFFCE11E03232FB9C">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F550CD6B9F4DC8170A4DFAA85D68DCF2" type="email">umbr757@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9CDAE1527ACCA74DB0F1C3067F3FF2E8">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="398C75D0F0CD40423F011E7EEAD6A7BE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="64CECB1930BBD0D7637397B24E58AE5C">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D06E708539DB935C13645BC50EE0400" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1B6F048442C73F20651637E76C401E23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D3C93681AFC22B1A5B063D6117488B87">
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<mods:date id="D424549CAA43C7BF98C509E2A65968F3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2A23DF1516B7BE2149E341D901B726D">2020-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F477783A0B41B52C0E10816304140050">4822</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="09F37FBA930D4B343830E7AA077DFB56">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="82A0F5D23C5BFEB6F88BAD6106EA2CEB" type="CLB-Dataset">8791</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EE40CF0B7C568C1EBACAA01B32EC071" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73607468FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFAB7FAB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450567" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73607468FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFAB7FAB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73607468FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFAB7FAB3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFDBBFE1A" box="[151,564,366,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF04A97AFDBBFE1A" blockId="28.[151,564,366,393]" box="[151,564,366,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="A03E7212FFBBFF9BFF04A97AFDBBFE1A" bold="true" box="[151,564,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFF04A97AFDBBFE1A" authority="Gillette, 1896" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,564,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF04A97AFDBBFE1A" bold="true" box="[151,564,366,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF04A97AFE09FE1B" bold="true" box="[151,390,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus punctatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFE1EA97BFDBBFE1A" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[397,564,366,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34619" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF04A9A6FB21FD9B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF04A9A6FDCDFE78" blockId="28.[151,1436,435,521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFF04A9A6FE67FE59" authority="Gillette, 1896" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,488,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF04A9A6FEDCFE59" box="[151,339,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus punctata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFECAA9A6FE67FE59" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[345,488,435,459]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34619" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 23: 90, 94.
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<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFBBFF9BFCE1A9A1FC2BFE5E" box="[882,932,436,460]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
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material: USNM [examined by the first author in
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFF54A9C7FDB7FE78" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[199,568,466,490]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF04A9E4FB21FD9B" blockId="28.[151,1436,435,521]" box="[151,1198,496,521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFF04A9E4FD1EFD9B" authority=": McCracken & Egbert (1922)" authorityName=": McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,657,496,521]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF04A9E4FED3FD9A" box="[151,348,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus punctatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFEFAA9E5FD1EFD9B" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[361,657,496,521]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Stanford Univ., Pubs., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 3 (1): 49.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF04AA23FC17FB93" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF04AA23FC45FDE4" blockId="28.[151,1437,566,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF04AA23FE85FDC2" bold="true" box="[151,266,566,592]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFE88AA22FE79FDC2" authorityName=": McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[283,502,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFE88AA22FE79FDC2" box="[283,502,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus punctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically close to
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFCACAA22FC29FDC3" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[831,934,567,593]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilletti">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFCACAA22FC29FDC3" box="[831,934,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. gilletti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whose main differences have already been commented on (see the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFDA3AA4EFD1AFDE7" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[560,661,603,629]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilletti">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFDA3AA4EFD1AFDE7" box="[560,661,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. gilletti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the identification key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF54AA6BFC17FB93" blockId="28.[151,1437,566,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF54AA6BFE25FD0A" bold="true" box="[199,426,638,664]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brief redescription</emphasis>
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. Female antenna 14-segmented, male antenna 15-segmented; F1 just slightly longer than F
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<quantity id="3C31689BFFBBFF9BFF34AAB6FF5EFD2F" box="[167,209,675,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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females and 1.4 times as long as F
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<quantity id="3C31689BFFBBFF9BFDC7AAB6FDF1FD2F" box="[596,638,675,701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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males; F1 of males curved, more expanded apically than basally; malar space 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex coriaceous, without punctures; frontal carinae narrow and weak, not reaching lateral ocelli; mesoscutum with weak, dense, discontinuous transversal elements; notauli incomplete, faint in the anterior 1/3, wider posteriorly; scutellum wrinkled; scutellar foveae ovate to triangular, shallow, separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina inconspicuous; mesopleurae basally and medially regularly striate, speculum smooth; metasoma not dorsodistally incised, slightly pointed and posteriorly with a wide band of micropunctures occupying almost the distal half of the metasoma; radial cell closed, 2.5 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a basal tooth; in females, body and head black, except for a yellow and well-defined halo around the mouth, while in males, head yellow except for a black spot in the ocellar area. For more details on the morphology of this species, see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFE6DABF2FC1CFB93" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[510,915,999,1025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF54AC1FFAABFBB7" box="[199,1316,1034,1062]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF54AC1FFAABFBB7" blockId="28.[151,1437,566,1313]" box="[199,1316,1034,1062]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF54AC1FFED6FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1034,1060]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFBBFF9BFEF4AC1EFE2CFBB7" box="[359,419,1035,1061]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|
. States of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFBBFF9BFD85AC1EFDF1FBB7" box="[534,638,1035,1061]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFD1FAC1EFCADFBB4" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[652,802,1035,1062]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34619" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette 1896</bibRefCitation>
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|
) and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFBBFF9BFCF2AC1EFC5CFBB7" box="[865,979,1035,1061]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">California</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFC72AC1EFA98FBB7" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[993,1303,1035,1061]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert 1922</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF54AC3BFC09FB6F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF54AC3BFC09FB6F" blockId="28.[151,1437,566,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF54AC3BFEAEFBDA" bold="true" box="[199,289,1070,1096]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology</emphasis>
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|
. According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFE5DAC3AFDF9FBD8" author="Gillette, C. P." box="[462,630,1071,1098]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref34619" refString="Gillette, C. P. (1896) A monograph of the genus Synergus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 23, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1896">Gillette (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFD23AC3AFC74FBDB" author="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D." box="[688,1019,1071,1097]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref35424" refString="McCracken, I. & Egbert, D. (1922) California gall-making Cynipidae with descriptions of new species. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1922">McCracken & Egbert (1922)</bibRefCitation>
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|
, this species is associated with galls of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFF2AAC46FDD0FBFF" authority="(Gillette, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Gillette" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[185,607,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubens">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF2AAC46FE2EFBFF" box="[185,417,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Disholcaspis rubens</emphasis>
|
|
(Gillette, 1893)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFDFDAC46FB17FBFF" authority="(Beutenmuller, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[622,1176,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eldoradensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFDFDAC46FC16FBFF" box="[622,921,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Disholcaspis eldoradensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Beutenmüller, 1909)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFB45AC46FECEFB03" authority="(Bassett, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Biorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburnea">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFB45AC46FA13FBFF" box="[1238,1436,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biorhiza eburnea</emphasis>
|
|
(Bassett, 1890)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFEFAAC62FD6AFB03" authority="Gillette, 1894" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1894" box="[361,741,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFEFAAC62FDCDFB03" box="[361,578,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dryophanta glabra</emphasis>
|
|
Gillette, 1894
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (the latest considered
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFC79AC62FB0AFB03" box="[1002,1157,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
|
after
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFB54AC62FF62FB27" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M. & Cuesta-Porta, V. & Lobato-Vila, I." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="110 - 127" refId="ref36045" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Ferrer-Suay, M., Cuesta-Porta, V. & Lobato-Vila, I. (2018) Does Biorhiza Westwood, 1840 (Hym.: Cynipidae) exist in Mexico? Folia Entomologica Mexicana (nueva serie), 4 (3), 110 - 127." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|
Pujade-Villar
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFAF7AC62FA12FB03" box="[1380,1437,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
(2018))
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, always reared from oaks of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFDAEAC8EFD14FB27" box="[573,667,1179,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFDAEAC8EFD14FB27" box="[573,667,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Quercus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
section, according to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFC0AAC8EFBBBFB27" author="Burks, B. D." box="[921,1076,1179,1205]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref34249" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFBD3AC8EFA9BFB27" authority="Sarg." authorityName="Sarg." box="[1088,1300,1179,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFBD3AC8EFB41FB26" box="[1088,1230,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
|
Sarg.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFAB2AC8EFF5EFB4B" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFAB2AC8EFA13FB27" box="[1313,1436,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. dumosa</emphasis>
|
|
Nutt.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFF6AACAAFEE8FB4B" box="[249,359,1215,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="durata">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF6AACAAFEE8FB4B" box="[249,359,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. durata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFEECACAAFDC8FB4B" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[383,583,1215,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gambelii">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFEECACAAFD8BFB4B" box="[383,516,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. gambelii</emphasis>
|
|
Nutt.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFDC0ACAAFC29FB4B" authority="Dougl. ex Hook." authorityName="Hook." box="[595,934,1215,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="garryana">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFDC0ACAAFD51FB4A" box="[595,734,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. garryana</emphasis>
|
|
Dougl. ex Hook.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFC22ACAAFBDBFB4B" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[945,1108,1215,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFC22ACAAFB93FB4B" box="[945,1052,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. lobata</emphasis>
|
|
Née
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFBF3ACAAFAC3FB4B" authority="Torr." authorityName="Torr." box="[1120,1356,1215,1241]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFBF3ACAAFA83FB4B" box="[1120,1292,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
|
Torr.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFAC4ACAAFF43FB6E" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFAC4ACAAFF43FB6E" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFF49ACF6FE16FB6F" authority="Sarg." authorityName="Sarg." box="[218,409,1251,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toumeyi">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF49ACF6FEDAFB6E" box="[218,341,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. toumeyi</emphasis>
|
|
Sarg.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFE37ACF6FD03FB6F" authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" authorityYear="1889" box="[420,652,1251,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFE37ACF6FDBBFB6F" box="[420,564,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. turbinella</emphasis>
|
|
Greene
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFD50ACF6FC09FB6F" authority="Torr." authorityName="Torr." box="[707,902,1251,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFD50ACF6FCC6FB6F" box="[707,841,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Q. undulata</emphasis>
|
|
Torr.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFBBFF9BFF54AD12FAB7FAB3" box="[199,1336,1287,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFBBFF9BFF54AD12FAB7FAB3" blockId="28.[151,1437,566,1313]" box="[199,1336,1287,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFF54AD12FEBBFAB3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1287,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFBBFF9BFED1AD12FD93FAB2" authorityName=": McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[322,540,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFBBFF9BFED1AD12FD93FAB2" box="[322,540,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Synergus punctatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was examined and commented in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFBBFF9BFC0CAD12FABBFAB3" author="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[927,1332,1287,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref34836" refString="Lobato-Vila, I. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2017) Description of five new species of inquiline oak gall wasps of the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from Mexico. Zoological Studies, 56 (36), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2017.56 - 36" type="journal article" year="2017">Lobato-Vila & Pujade-Villar (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |