179 lines
20 KiB
XML
179 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2B44B4108676834AF104BBD04EE3220D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8791" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bbc92ef-c6a7-4e7a-8da8-5f542394fda1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450519" ID-ZooBank="668A9E94-DB24-4AD0-B5D7-1A5D3273FC9F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609333239343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Cibrián-Tovar, David, Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M. & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2020" docId="73607468FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFABFFB27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4822.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4822 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synergus castanopsidis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="8F590C10FFA7FF87FF93A815FF8FFF92" masterDocTitle="Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698849582065" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F937CBC5E52974FCE46AC33BD81A2367">
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<mods:title id="C8531861CA8862F347B89D8F20BB52CC">Synergus Hartig species group (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) with partially smooth mesopleurae from the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5EFED2C5BF96C3CE492988692E86DAE0">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37E58B01DF894593A73070DE087829B0">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7B246FD8A6842B2955E8CB1BF75DF6">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DABB0F8B886F974F7E2D14E5C30C94C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="79FFB0346BFF542C08245562BFB20D90">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & equihuaa @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4392 - 3924</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CC0013251E4EA648294FDBF57D3F034" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="92A3B0102F3BA85D5CFD47246BA06921">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9506891D40491038FB3679E5C7A2FAC4">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, México & estradae @ colpos. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1347 - 6369</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E561A9D105DE98D9DF78FDBCC196552" type="email">estradae@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FB075380BBE0C8511320ACC54AE2C5EA">Cibrián-Tovar, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="265A1B5D334503766F134F3B92C49951">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & dcibrian 48 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6788 - 0178</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04EB2564EFDBD069CF052359297A2753" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A47964FC3B7562927F21139DCB4632CE">Barrera-Ruíz, Uriel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D632C969F9E0DE5ECF95557426C4426">División de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km 38.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Chapingo, Estado de México, México & umbr 757 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2451 - 807 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF69A187F8DAE83182B2D1059EFF58E7" type="email">umbr757@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="354283A2369119E0FE117CDA78FE00DF">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B209DE20995A6F63468F55F512B756B">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C722A78049316F5CC558BDCC6D55926" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="35B8F7373DCDC39AB1C3C3A3139B068D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="731B6FF9FB9F7E1DE494098BC0BE956F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52937CD15A4FF339903B20C295E9AF24">2020-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D7F1429DABC388EA9D9F72204956588">4822</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B967AD587F99B591329A564F0EAFB871">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C61CB4CA5EF8AFD8FF011CAF32F873A5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4822.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73607468FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFABFFB27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450539" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177009715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73607468FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFABFFB27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73607468FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFABFFB27" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFD32FE66" box="[151,701,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFABFF8BFF04A9CEFD32FE66" blockId="12.[151,701,474,501]" box="[151,701,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="A03E7212FFABFF8BFF04A9CEFD32FE66" bold="true" box="[151,701,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFABFF8BFF04A9CEFD32FE66" authority="(Beutenmuller, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[151,701,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFF04A9CEFD32FE66" bold="true" box="[151,701,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFF04A9CEFE3FFE67" bold="true" box="[151,432,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synergus castanopsidis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFABFF8BFE2CA9CFFD3AFE66" author="Beutenmuller, W." box="[447,693,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="251" refId="ref34028" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1918) Description of a new Periclistus (Cynipidae, Hym.). Entomological News, 29 (7), 251." type="journal article" year="1918">Beutenmüller, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFABFF8BFF04AA0AFCF0FDE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFABFF8BFF04AA0AFDA5FDC4" blockId="12.[151,1436,543,629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFABFF8BFF04AA0AFDE8FDA5" authority="Beutenmuller, 1918" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,615,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Periclistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFF04AA0AFE1BFDA5" box="[151,404,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Periclistus castanopsidis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFABFF8BFE08AA0AFDE8FDA5" author="Beutenmuller, W." box="[411,615,543,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="251" refId="ref34028" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1918) Description of a new Periclistus (Cynipidae, Hym.). Entomological News, 29 (7), 251." type="journal article" year="1918">Beutenmüller, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Entomol. News 29: 251.
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<typeStatus id="24727BDCFFABFF8BFCFDAA35FC2FFDAA" box="[878,928,544,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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material: USNM [examined by the second author in
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFABFF8BFF72AA2BFDAFFDC4" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G." box="[225,544,574,598]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref35991" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G. (2005) Synergus castanopsidis (Beutenmuller, 1918) and Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896, two conflictive cynipid inquilines species from America (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 37, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Pujade-Villar & Melika (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFABFF8BFF04AA48FCF0FDE7" blockId="12.[151,1436,543,629]" box="[151,895,604,629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFABFF8BFF04AA48FD9DFDE6" authority=": Weld (1926)" authorityName=": Weld" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,530,604,628]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFF04AA48FE0CFDE6" box="[151,387,604,628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synergus castanopsidis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFABFF8BFE03AA49FD9DFDE6" author="Weld, L. H." box="[400,530,604,628]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref36951" refString="Weld, L. H. (1926) Field Notes on gall-inhabiting cynipid wasps with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 68 (2611), 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.68 - 2611.1" type="journal article" year="1926">Weld (1926)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Proc.
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<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFABFF8BFDC4AA48FD05FDE7" box="[599,650,605,629]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">U. S.</collectingCountry>
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Nat. Mus. 68 (10): 112.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFABFF8BFF04AAB7FA02FBB7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFABFF8BFF04AAB7FACAFC97" blockId="12.[151,1437,674,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFF04AAB7FE9DFD2E" bold="true" box="[151,274,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species differs from the rest of species mentioned in this study by the following combination of traits: frontal carinae present, mesoscutum with weak transversal elements, notauli complete, scutellar foveae large and subquadrate, metasoma dorsodistally incised and with some posterodorosal punctures forming a patch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFABFF8BFF54AB1BFA02FBB7" blockId="12.[151,1437,674,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFF54AB1BFE25FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,426,782,808]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brief redescription</emphasis>
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. Female antenna 14-segmented, males unknown; F1 1.2 times as long as F2; malar space almost 0.6 times as long as height of compound eye; frons and vertex coriaceous, without punctures; frontal carinae weak, narrow and short; mesoscutum coriaceous with weak, discontinuous transversal elements; notauli complete, narrower and less impressed anteriorly; scutellum wrinkled; scutellar foveae large, subquadrate, weakly sculptured, shallow, separated by a narrow carina; circumscutellar carina weak; inferior half of mesopleurae regularly striate, superior half smooth; metasoma dorsodistally incised, not pointed and with some posterodorsal micropunctures forming a patch; radial cell closed, 2.4 times as long as wide; tarsal claws with a small basal tooth; body mainly black and reddish brown. For more details on the morphology of this species, see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFABFF8BFBB8AC1EFA07FBB7" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G." box="[1067,1416,1034,1061]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref35991" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G. (2005) Synergus castanopsidis (Beutenmuller, 1918) and Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896, two conflictive cynipid inquilines species from America (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 37, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Pujade-Villar & Melika (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFABFF8BFF54AC3BFCFAFBDB" box="[199,885,1070,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFABFF8BFF54AC3BFCFAFBDB" blockId="12.[151,1437,674,1205]" box="[199,885,1070,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFF54AC3BFED6FBDA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1070,1096]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="83DE85EEFFABFF8BFEF4AC3AFE2CFBDB" box="[359,419,1071,1097]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USA</collectingCountry>
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. State of
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<collectingRegion id="390D0B9CFFABFF8BFD98AC3AFDF2FBDB" box="[523,637,1071,1097]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">California</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFABFF8BFD18AC3AFCE7FBDB" author="Beutenmuller, W." box="[651,872,1071,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="251" refId="ref34028" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1918) Description of a new Periclistus (Cynipidae, Hym.). Entomological News, 29 (7), 251." type="journal article" year="1918">Beutenmüller 1918</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFABFF8BFF54AC47FD40FB03" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFABFF8BFF54AC47FD40FB03" blockId="12.[151,1437,674,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFF54AC47FEAEFBFE" bold="true" box="[199,289,1106,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Biology</emphasis>
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. Reared from galls of
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|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFABFF8BFDB4AC46FBC0FBFF" authority="(Beutenmuller, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Beutenmuller" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[551,1103,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
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|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFDB4AC46FCDBFBFF" box="[551,852,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dryocosmus castanopsidis</emphasis>
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|
(Beutenmüller, 1917)
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
on
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFBEEAC46FA12FBFF" box="[1149,1437,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chrysolepis chrysophylla</emphasis>
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|
(Douglas ex Hook.) Hjelmq. (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFABFF8BFE76AC62FD4CFB03" author="Beutenmuller, W." box="[485,707,1143,1169]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="251" refId="ref34028" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1918) Description of a new Periclistus (Cynipidae, Hym.). Entomological News, 29 (7), 251." type="journal article" year="1918">Beutenmüller 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B3D396F5FFABFF8BFF54AC8EFABFFB27" box="[199,1328,1178,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB76C57EFFABFF8BFF54AC8EFABFFB27" blockId="12.[151,1437,674,1205]" box="[199,1328,1178,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFF54AC8EFEBBFB27" bold="true" box="[199,308,1179,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CC9BEFDFFABFF8BFED1AC8EFDC8FB27" authorityName=": Weld" authorityYear="1926" box="[322,583,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanopsidis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BD196CFFABFF8BFED1AC8EFDC8FB27" box="[322,583,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Synergus castanopsidis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was examined and redescribed by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9F58B88FFFABFF8BFC5CAC8EFAA3FB27" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G." box="[975,1324,1178,1205]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="215 - 218" refId="ref35991" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. & Melika, G. (2005) Synergus castanopsidis (Beutenmuller, 1918) and Synergus mexicanus Gillette, 1896, two conflictive cynipid inquilines species from America (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 37, 215 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Pujade-Villar & Melika (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |