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<mods:title id="0C358E2557C9449C19B5B0FE47D985BE">Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Plantago (Plantaginaceae) in the Central-West region of Brazil</mods:title>
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<treatment id="594487DD794DFFEEFF65FABCAE12468D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794DFFEEFF65FABCAE12468D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594487DD794DFFEEFF65FABCAE12468D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="99F76540794DFFF1FF65FABCA9D1403C" box="[136,993,1310,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="8A1A81A7794DFFF1FF65FABCA9D1403C" box="[136,993,1310,1337]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794DFFF1FF65FABCA80F403C" ID-CoL="4JLR2" authority="(Rahn) Hassemer" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[136,575,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF65FABCAB45403D" bold="true" box="[136,373,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plantago napiformis</emphasis>
(Rahn) Hassemer
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FDABFA82A86C403C" box="[582,604,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="504C10DA794DFFF1FD8EFA82A9D1403C" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Trevisan, R. &amp; Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N." box="[611,993,1312,1337]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3972AF721220CFF5D9823FCAAE850" page="229" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FD8EFA82A9D1403C" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Trevisan, R. &amp; Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N." box="[611,993,1312,1337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 246" refId="ref8805" refString="Hassemer, G., Trevisan, R., Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N. (2015 b) Taxonomic novelties in Plantago section Virginica (Plantaginaceae) and an updated identification key. Phytotaxa 221: 226 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 221.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FD34FA82A921403C" box="[729,785,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2015b: 229–231)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F76540794DFFF1FF65FAE7A8DF407A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF65FAE7A84C405E" blockId="14.[136,1452,1349,1479]" box="[136,636,1349,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1FD11E5794DFFF1FF65FAE7A84C405E" box="[136,636,1349,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
≡
<treatmentCitation id="504C10DA794DFFF1FF71FAE4A84C405E" author="Rahn, K." box="[156,636,1350,1371]" page=")" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794DFFF1FF71FAE4A84C405E" ID-CoL="4JLR2" authority="Rahn (1964: 56 - 57)" authorityName="Rahn" authorityPageNumber="56 - 57" authorityYear="1964" box="[156,636,1350,1371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="paralias" subSpecies="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF71FAE4AB33405E" box="[156,259,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. paralias</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FEA1FAE4AB84405E" box="[332,436,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">napiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FE57FAE4A84C405E" author="Rahn, K." box="[442,636,1350,1371]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="47 - 57" refId="ref10202" refString="Rahn, K. (1964) Plantago sect. Novorbis: subspecies et combinationes novae. Botanisk Tidsskrift 60: 47 - 57." type="journal article" year="1964">Rahn (1964: 56–57)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF65FACBA8DF407A" blockId="14.[136,1452,1349,1479]" box="[136,751,1385,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1FD11E5794DFFF1FF65FACBA8DF407A" box="[136,751,1385,1408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
≡
<treatmentCitation id="504C10DA794DFFF1FF71FAC8A8DF407A" author="Rahn, K." box="[156,751,1386,1407]" page=")" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794DFFF1FF71FAC8A8DF407A" ID-CoL="4JLR2" authority="(Rahn) Rahn (1974: 139 - 141)" authorityName="Rahn" authorityPageNumber="139 - 141" authorityYear="1974" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" box="[156,751,1386,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tomentosa" subSpecies="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF71FAC8AB26407A" box="[156,278,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. tomentosa</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FEB2FAC8ABF7407A" box="[351,455,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">napiformis</emphasis>
(Rahn)
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FDF8FAC8A8DF407A" author="Rahn, K." box="[533,751,1386,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref10263" refString="Rahn, K. (1974) Plantago section Virginica: a taxonomic revision of a group of American plantains using experimental, taximetric and classical methods. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 30 (2): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1974">Rahn (1974: 139–141)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F76540794DFFF1FF65FA2CAE7C40C2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF65FA2CAE7C40C2" blockId="14.[136,1452,1349,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF65FA2CAAF240A6" bold="true" box="[136,194,1422,1443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="61853C96794DFFF1FF36FA2CAE7840C2" collectingDate="1962-11-22" collectionCode="T, M" country="Argentina" county="Empedrado" location="Rio Parana" municipality="Estancia Las Tres Marias" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Corrientes" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FF36FA2CAB5A40A6" box="[219,362,1422,1443]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
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<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FE9FFA2CABEE40A7" box="[370,478,1422,1443]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CORRIENTES</collectingRegion>
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:
<collectingCounty id="38334E47794DFFF1FE06FA2CA86E40A6" box="[491,606,1422,1443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Empedrado</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3136ACB1794DFFF1FD8BFA2CA96A40A6" box="[614,858,1422,1443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Estancia Las Tres Marías</collectingMunicipality>
, dry grassland on the top of the bank of
<location id="D4326010794DFFF1FB37FA2CAF7640A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794DFFEEFF65FABCAE12468D:D4326010794DFFF1FB37FA2CAF7640A6" box="[1242,1350,1422,1443]" country="Argentina" county="Empedrado" municipality="Estancia Las Tres Marias" name="Rio Parana" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Corrientes">Río Paraná</location>
, soil black earth,
<date id="A553100B794DFFF1FF14FA10AB8540C2" box="[249,437,1458,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1962-11-22">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E3794DFFF1FF14FA10AB8540C2" box="[249,437,1458,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1962-11-22">22 November 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FE52FA10A8B040C2" box="[447,640,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FE52FA10ABFE40C2" box="[447,462,1458,1479]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E794DFFF1FE3DFA10ABD740C2" box="[464,487,1458,1479]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Pedersen 6650
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0E568869794DFFF1FD61FA10A8D240C2" box="[652,738,1458,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
C-10016664!;
<typeStatus id="0E568869794DFFF1FC99FA10A98940C2" box="[884,953,1458,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
P-04046403!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F76540794DFFF1FF65FA5AA81E4250" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF65FA5AAE094208" blockId="14.[136,1452,1528,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF65FA5AAB2C4314" bold="true" box="[136,284,1528,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description:</emphasis>
—Rosette herbs, perennial. Taproot thickened, usually swollen above, distinctly napiform (
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FAABFA5AAFAE4314" box="[1350,1438,1528,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[216,1371,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of an uprooted specimen of Plantago napiformis showing the distinctive, taxonomically important napiform taproot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Caudex generally inconspicuous, to
<quantity id="16159B2E794DFFF1FDCFF9BEA86A4330" box="[546,602,1564,1589]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
long, normally without a conspicuous tuft of reddish trichomes at its apex. Leaves oblanceolate or obovate, basally attenuated, without a very evident petiole, membranaceous to papiraceous, pilose. Trichomes on leaves and scapes ribbon-shaped, compressed, with very conspicuous cellular articulations, perceptibly gradually tapering towards the apex (
<typeStatus id="0E568869794DFFF1FD59F92AA8D643A4" box="[692,742,1672,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
G); those on scapes patent. Spike multiflowered, with flowers densely packed above, less densely crowded below. Corolla actinomorphic, glabrous, remaining very conspicuous after fruit maturation. Stamens 4. Pyxidia 3(–4)-seeded. Seeds slightly convex to slightly concave ventrally, convex dorsally; surface reticulate. See also the description in
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FD01F956AE054208" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Trevisan, R. &amp; Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N." box="[748,1077,1780,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 246" refId="ref8805" refString="Hassemer, G., Trevisan, R., Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N. (2015 b) Taxonomic novelties in Plantago section Virginica (Plantaginaceae) and an updated identification key. Phytotaxa 221: 226 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 221.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FC8CF956A9AA4208" box="[865,922,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2015b: 230)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50F8BAAECE4234" blockId="14.[136,1452,1528,2093]" box="[189,1278,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50F8BAAB694234" bold="true" box="[189,345,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Illustrations:</emphasis>
—
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FE9AF8BAAB864234" box="[375,438,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Plantago commersoniana (purple squares, the new record in orange), P. hatschbachiana (red triangles) and P. napiformis (green dots, the new records in yellow); the new records of P. australis subsp. hirtella in the Central-West region of Brazil (blue diamonds); and the new records of P.major in Mato Grosso state (pink stars). The area in the map shaded in blue corresponds to the states in Brazil where the occurrence of P. australis subsp. hirtella had been hitherto recorded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686884/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FE37F8BAA85A4234" author="Rahn, K." box="[474,618,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="47 - 57" refId="ref10202" refString="Rahn, K. (1964) Plantago sect. Novorbis: subspecies et combinationes novae. Botanisk Tidsskrift 60: 47 - 57." type="journal article" year="1964">Rahn (1964)</bibRefCitation>
; Fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FD04F8BAA9484234" author="Rahn, K." box="[745,888,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref10263" refString="Rahn, K. (1974) Plantago section Virginica: a taxonomic revision of a group of American plantains using experimental, taximetric and classical methods. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 30 (2): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1974">Rahn (1974)</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FC69F8BAA9F64234" box="[900,966,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,187,1998]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[210,1377,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype of Plantago hirtella (A.J.A. Bonpland &amp; F.W.H.A. von Humboldt s.n., P-00670059). Published with permission of Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle.Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00670059." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686863/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FC04F8BAAECA4234" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Trevisan, R. &amp; Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N." box="[1001,1274,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 246" refId="ref8805" refString="Hassemer, G., Trevisan, R., Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N. (2015 b) Taxonomic novelties in Plantago section Virginica (Plantaginaceae) and an updated identification key. Phytotaxa 221: 226 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 221.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FBB2F8BAAEA74234" box="[1119,1175,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
(2015b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50F89EA81E4250" blockId="14.[136,1452,1528,2093]" box="[189,558,1852,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50F89EAB6F4250" bold="true" box="[189,351,1852,1877]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Photographs:</emphasis>
—
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FE93F89EABE54250" box="[382,469,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-12@15.[216,1371,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Detail of an uprooted specimen of Plantago napiformis showing the distinctive, taxonomically important napiform taproot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FDE1F89EA81A4250" box="[524,554,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Examples of ruderal environments where populations of Plantago napiformis were found in Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul. A: Amidst rocks in a car park. B: Lawns on the roadside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F76540794DFFEEFF50F8C2AE12468D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50F8C2ABA34D0C" blockId="14.[136,1452,1528,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50F8C2AB69427C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1888,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution:</emphasis>
—This species was hitherto recorded in
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FCD2F8C2A998427C" box="[831,936,1888,1913]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FBA2F8C2AE8E427C" box="[1103,1214,1888,1913]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FB3EF8C2AF2F427C" box="[1235,1311,1888,1913]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chaco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FADDF8C2AF98427C" box="[1328,1448,1888,1913]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FF65F826AADD4298" box="[136,237,1924,1949]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Formosa</collectingRegion>
, Misiones and
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FE7BF826ABC74298" box="[406,503,1924,1949]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Fe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Santa Fe</collectingRegion>
provinces) and southern
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FCF9F826A9684298" box="[788,856,1924,1949]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(western
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FC2AF826AEAC4298" box="[967,1180,1924,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, in the municipalities of Giruá and Santa Maria) (see
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FE22F80AA82242C4" box="[463,530,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[218,1369,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Plantago leptophylla (A. Isabelle s.n., P-03530099). Published with permission of Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle.Available online at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p03530099." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686869/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Fig.
<quantity id="16159B2E794DFFF1FDE9F80AA82242C4" box="[516,530,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A794DFFF1FDDAF80AA90A42C4" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Trevisan, R. &amp; Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N." box="[567,826,1960,1985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="226 - 246" refId="ref8805" refString="Hassemer, G., Trevisan, R., Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N. (2015 b) Taxonomic novelties in Plantago section Virginica (Plantaginaceae) and an updated identification key. Phytotaxa 221: 226 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 221.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FD43F80AA8D742C4" box="[686,743,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
). Here I present the first records of
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794DFFF1FB23F80AAF5342C4" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1230,1379,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FB23F80AAF5342C4" box="[1230,1379,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Central-West region of
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B794DFFF1FE7FF86EABE942E0" box="[402,473,1996,2021]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it has been collected in
<collectingRegion id="1329F829794DFFF1FCD3F86EAE1442E0" box="[830,1060,1996,2021]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, in the municipalities of Amambai and Ponta Porã (
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FEACF852ABB54D0C" box="[321,389,2032,2057]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-12@9.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Plantago commersoniana (purple squares, the new record in orange), P. hatschbachiana (red triangles) and P. napiformis (green dots, the new records in yellow); the new records of P. australis subsp. hirtella in the Central-West region of Brazil (blue diamonds); and the new records of P.major in Mato Grosso state (pink stars). The area in the map shaded in blue corresponds to the states in Brazil where the occurrence of P. australis subsp. hirtella had been hitherto recorded." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686884/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB794DFFF1FF50F7B6AE434D28" blockId="14.[136,1452,1528,2093]" box="[189,1139,2068,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794DFFF1FF50F7B6AB134D28" bold="true" box="[189,291,2068,2093]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Open areas, mainly native grasslands and ruderal environments (
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E794DFFF1FBFEF7B6AE554D28" box="[1043,1125,2068,2093]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Examples of ruderal environments where populations of Plantago napiformis were found in Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul. A: Amidst rocks in a car park. B: Lawns on the roadside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="85926643794CFFF0FF65F84FAAE34D23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686892/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[216,1371,190,2004]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D15236CB794CFFF0FF65F84FAAE34D23" blockId="15.[136,1451,2029,2086]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794CFFF0FF65F84FAB3F4D07" bold="true" box="[136,271,2029,2050]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Detail of an uprooted specimen of
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D48794CFFF0FD6BF84FA9614D07" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[646,849,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD9794CFFF0FD6BF84FA9614D07" box="[646,849,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Plantago napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing the distinctive, taxonomically important napiform taproot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="859266437953FFEFFF65F84FA8EA4D23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686894/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[136,229,2029,2050]" targetBox="[191,1397,190,2004]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D15236CB7953FFEFFF65F84FA8EA4D23" blockId="16.[136,1451,2029,2086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97953FFEFFF65F84FAB3A4D07" bold="true" box="[136,266,2029,2050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Examples of ruderal environments where populations of
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487953FFEFFCD7F84FAE314D07" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[826,1025,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97953FFEFFCD7F84FAE314D07" box="[826,1025,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Plantago napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul.
<emphasis id="E399EAD97953FFEFFF59F7B3AAFD4D23" bold="true" box="[180,205,2065,2086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A:</emphasis>
Amidst rocks in a car park.
<emphasis id="E399EAD97953FFEFFE31F7B3ABC44D23" bold="true" box="[476,500,2065,2086]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B:</emphasis>
Lawns on the roadside.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D15236CB7952FFEEFF50FF3DA8CB4421" blockId="17.[136,1452,159,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFF50FF3DAB8A45BD" bold="true" box="[189,442,159,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—Least concern (LC). This species was previously assessed as near threatened (NT) (
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A7952FFEEFF62FF61ABA545D9" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Trevisan, R. &amp; Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N." box="[143,405,195,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="226 - 246" refId="ref8805" refString="Hassemer, G., Trevisan, R., Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N. (2015 b) Taxonomic novelties in Plantago section Virginica (Plantaginaceae) and an updated identification key. Phytotaxa 221: 226 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 221.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFEE4FF61AB7345D9" box="[265,323,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
), but with more field work and herbarium revisions I discovered that
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFB5BFF61AF7D45D9" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1206,1357,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFB5BFF61AF7D45D9" box="[1206,1357,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more frequent and has a wider range than previously thought, including ruderal environments (
<figureCitation id="49D62A4E7952FFEEFB6FFF45AEE54405" box="[1154,1237,231,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-15@16.[191,1397,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Examples of ruderal environments where populations of Plantago napiformis were found in Ponta Porã, Mato Grosso do Sul. A: Amidst rocks in a car park. B: Lawns on the roadside." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686894/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). I thus consider it safe to re-assess its conservation status as least concern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB7952FFEEFF50FE8DAE794789" blockId="17.[136,1452,159,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFF50FE8DAB39444D" bold="true" box="[189,265,303,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Notes:</emphasis>
—The new records were discovered during field work in
<collectingRegion id="1329F8297952FFEEFC9EFE8DAE7B444D" box="[883,1099,303,328]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
in
<date id="A553100B7952FFEEFB87FE8DAF33444D" box="[1130,1283,303,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-10">October 2015</date>
, and herbarium revisions. Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFE0CFEF1A8474469" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[481,631,339,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFE0CFEF1A8474469" box="[481,631,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all from
<collectingRegion id="1329F8297952FFEEFD07FEF1A9E14469" box="[746,977,339,364]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, were identified as
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFB5DFEF1AB3D4495" authority="Lamarck (1791: 340)" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1791" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFB5DFEF1AF0F4469" box="[1200,1343,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tomentosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A7952FFEEFAA5FEF1AB3D4495" author="Lamarck, J. - B. P. A. M. de" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref9611" refString="Lamarck, J. - B. P. A. M. de (1791) Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature; Botanique, vol. 1. Panckoucke, Paris, 496 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 218" type="book" year="1791">Lamarck (1791: 340)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
prior to my herbarium revisions. This can be explained by the fact that until recently
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFB0CFED5AF474495" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1249,1399,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFB0CFED5AF474495" box="[1249,1399,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recognised as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFE37FE39A85944B1" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1791" box="[474,617,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFE37FE39A85944B1" box="[474,617,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A7952FFEEFD94FE39A8C844B1" author="Rahn, K." box="[633,760,411,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref10263" refString="Rahn, K. (1974) Plantago section Virginica: a taxonomic revision of a group of American plantains using experimental, taximetric and classical methods. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 30 (2): 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1974">Rahn 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A7952FFEEFCE9FE39AE3544B1" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Trevisan, R. &amp; Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N." box="[772,1029,411,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="226 - 246" refId="ref8805" refString="Hassemer, G., Trevisan, R., Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N. (2015 b) Taxonomic novelties in Plantago section Virginica (Plantaginaceae) and an updated identification key. Phytotaxa 221: 226 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 221.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFC97FE39A98344B1" box="[890,947,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
). However, I must highlight that very important morphological differences distinguish these two species, the most important being the surface of the seeds (reticulate in
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFEF3FE41AB8344F9" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[286,435,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFEF3FE41AB8344F9" box="[286,435,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rugose in
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFDDFFE41A8F144F9" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1791" box="[562,705,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFDDFFE41A8F144F9" box="[562,705,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the trichomes (wide, stiff, ribbon-shaped and compressed in
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFF65FDA5AB2E4725" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[136,286,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFF65FDA5AB2E4725" box="[136,286,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; slender, filiform and terete in
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFD6BFDA5A9274725" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1791" box="[646,791,519,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFD6BFDA5A9274725" box="[646,791,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="B57C4B3A7952FFEEFCDCFDA5AE084725" author="Hassemer, G. &amp; Trevisan, R. &amp; Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N." box="[817,1080,519,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="226 - 246" refId="ref8805" refString="Hassemer, G., Trevisan, R., Meudt, H. M. &amp; Ronsted, N. (2015 b) Taxonomic novelties in Plantago section Virginica (Plantaginaceae) and an updated identification key. Phytotaxa 221: 226 - 246. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 221.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
Hassemer
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFC47FDA5A9D44725" box="[938,996,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
). With my herbarium revisions I concluded that
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFEDFFD89AB8F4741" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1791" box="[306,447,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFEDFFD89AB8F4741" box="[306,447,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in the Central-West region of
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B7952FFEEFC5AFD89A9CE4741" box="[951,1022,555,580]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and most of the specimens previously identified as
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFEF4FDEDAB98476D" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1791" box="[281,424,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFEF4FDEDAB98476D" box="[281,424,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. tomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from this region were shown to belong to
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFC6BFDEDAE2B476D" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[902,1051,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFC6BFDEDAE2B476D" box="[902,1051,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
instead. Furthermore, with the new records the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="16ED4D487952FFEEFDE9FDD1A8A94789" authorityName="Hassemer" baseAuthorityName="Rahn" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[516,665,627,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="napiformis">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFDE9FDD1A8A94789" box="[516,665,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">P. napiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was extended
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFCD2FDD1A9504789" box="[831,864,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="16159B2E7952FFEEFC8AFDD1A98C4789" box="[871,956,627,652]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
northwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15236CB7952FFEEFF50FD35AE12468D" blockId="17.[136,1452,159,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFF50FD35A87047B5" bold="true" box="[189,576,663,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="61853C967952FFEEFDB3FD35AE5047D1" collectingDate="1993-10-03" collectionCode="P, C, FLOR" collectorName="Palhano" country="Brazil" location="Escola Agrotecnica de Primeiro Grau Lino do Amaral Cardinal" municipality="Amambai" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<collectingCountry id="A9FA765B7952FFEEFDB3FD35A8F647B5" box="[606,710,663,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="1329F8297952FFEEFD22FD35A98E47AB" box="[719,958,663,688]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A0177952FFEEFD22FD35A92047AB" baselines="682,682" box="[719,784,663,688]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mato" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MATO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A0177952FFEEFCFAFD35A95B47AB" baselines="682,682" box="[791,875,663,688]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">GROSSO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A0177952FFEEFC9FFD3FA9BE47AB" baselines="682" box="[882,910,669,686]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="do" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DO</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D7B4A0177952FFEEFC78FD35A98E47AB" baselines="682,682" box="[917,958,663,688]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SUL</smallCapsWord>
</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="3136ACB17952FFEEFC21FD35AE0F47B5" box="[972,1087,663,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Amambai</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="D43260107952FFEEFBA4FD35ABD147D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794DFFEEFF65FABCAE12468D:D43260107952FFEEFBA4FD35ABD147D1" country="Brazil" municipality="Amambai" name="Escola Agrotecnica de Primeiro Grau Lino do Amaral Cardinal" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Escola Agrotécnica de Primeiro Grau Lino do Amaral Cardinal</location>
,
<date id="A553100B7952FFEEFE01FD19A8AC47D1" box="[492,668,699,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1993-10-03">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E37952FFEEFE01FD19A8AC47D1" box="[492,668,699,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1993-10-03">3 October 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFD4AFD19A96D47D1" box="[679,861,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFD4AFD19A88A47D1" box="[679,698,699,724]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFD50FD19A8E147D1" box="[701,721,699,724]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFD36FD19A90A47D1" box="[731,826,699,724]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palhano</collectorName>
18
</emphasis>
(CGMS-8175,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFBE6FD19AE6847D1" box="[1035,1112,699,724]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C967952FFEEFB87FD19A9ED47FD" collectingDate="1995-07-24" collectionCode="E, FLOR" collectorName="Scremin-Dias" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda-escola" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<location id="D43260107952FFEEFB87FD19AF2747D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594487DD794DFFEEFF65FABCAE12468D:D43260107952FFEEFB87FD19AF2747D1" box="[1130,1303,699,724]" country="Brazil" name="Fazenda-escola" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Fazenda-escola</location>
da prefeitura municipal,
<date id="A553100B7952FFEEFEEAFD7DABAE47FD" box="[263,414,735,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-07-24">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E37952FFEEFEEAFD7DABAE47FD" box="[263,414,735,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-07-24">24 July 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFE47FD7DA8E747FD" box="[426,727,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFE47FD7DAB8F47FD" box="[426,447,735,760]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFE27FD7DA85347FD" box="[458,611,735,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scremin-Dias</collectorName>
et al. 250
</emphasis>
(CGMS-4951,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFC65FD7DA9E547FD" box="[904,981,735,760]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14336" name="Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">FLOR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C967952FFEEFC04FD7DAB6F4661" collectingDate="2015-10-14" collectionCode="G, J, M, B, C, CGMS, DDMS, FT, FURB, K, MBM, MVFA, P, UFMT, W, WELT" collectorName="Ponta Pora &amp; Calcados Nacional &amp; Rua Dom Pedro &amp; Avenida Marechal Floriano &amp; Hassemer &amp; Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="669" latitude="-22.544167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.725277" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFC04FD7DAE5947FD" box="[1001,1129,735,760]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ponta Porã</collectorName>
: estacionamento em frente à loja da
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFF30FCA1AB834619" box="[221,435,771,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Calçados Nacional</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFE52FCA1A8464619" box="[447,630,771,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rua Dom Pedro</collectorName>
II, esquina com a
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFCA5FCA1AEB14619" box="[840,1153,771,796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Avenida Marechal Floriano</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C7952FFEEFB60FCA1AF2B4619" box="[1165,1307,771,796]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-22.544167">22°32’39” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C7952FFEEFAC4FCA1AA934645" degrees="055" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-55.725277">055°43’31” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="16159B2E7952FFEEFF40FC85AAC54645" box="[173,245,807,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="669.0">
<elevation id="5AC0D1F87952FFEEFF40FC85AAC54645" box="[173,245,807,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="669.0">669 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A553100B7952FFEEFEEDFC85AB8E4645" box="[256,446,807,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-10-14">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E37952FFEEFEEDFC85AB8E4645" box="[256,446,807,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-10-14">14 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFE25FC85A90D4645" box="[456,829,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFE25FC85ABEF4645" box="[456,479,807,832]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFE04FC85A8694645" box="[489,601,807,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hassemer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFD96FC85A8BA4645" box="[635,650,807,832]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFD63FC85A89A4645" box="[654,682,807,832]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. da
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFD38FC85A93D4645" box="[725,781,807,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Silva</collectorName>
809
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFCA0FC85A9524645" box="[845,866,807,832]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFC80FC85A9B24645" box="[877,898,807,832]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFC61FC85A9EE4645" box="[908,990,807,832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15107" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">CGMS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFC04FC85AE0D4645" box="[1001,1085,807,832]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DDMS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFBAAFC85AE594645" box="[1095,1129,807,832]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15179" name="Centro Studi Erbario Tropicale, Università degli Studi di Firenze" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">FT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFB9EFC85AE8F4645" box="[1139,1215,807,832]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" name="Universidade Regional de Blumenau" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">FURB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFB24FC85AED04645" box="[1225,1248,807,832]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFB07FC85AF014645" box="[1258,1329,807,832]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFAD1FC85AFBE4645" box="[1340,1422,807,832]" country="Uruguay" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x4p2-8dvd" name="Universidad de la República" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">MVFA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFA75FC85AF974645" box="[1432,1447,807,832]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFF65FCE9AAE74661" box="[136,215,843,868]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14332" name="Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">UFMT</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFF0CFCE9AACC4661" box="[225,252,843,868]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFEEAFCE9AB684661" box="[263,344,843,868]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13669" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">WELT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="61853C967952FFEEFE87FCE9AE2E468D" collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectionCode="G, J, M, C" collectorName="Avenida Brasil &amp; Rua Baltazar Saldanha &amp; Hassemer &amp; da Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="659" latitude="-22.53111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-55.733055" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">
gramado no meio-fio, no cruzamento da
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFCDCFCE9A9E84661" box="[817,984,843,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Avenida Brasil</collectorName>
com a
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFBC4FCE9AF1C4661" box="[1065,1324,843,868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rua Baltazar Saldanha</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C7952FFEEFADAFCE9AAA9468D" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-22.53111">22°31’52” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D9500C7952FFEEFF4BFCCDAB7A468D" box="[166,330,879,904]" degrees="055" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-55.733055">055°43’59” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="16159B2E7952FFEEFEB8FCCDABAE468D" box="[341,414,879,904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.59" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="659.0">
<elevation id="5AC0D1F87952FFEEFEB8FCCDABAE468D" box="[341,414,879,904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.59" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="659.0">659 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A553100B7952FFEEFE47FCCDA859468D" box="[426,617,879,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-10-15">
<collectingDate id="B517E9E37952FFEEFE47FCCDA859468D" box="[426,617,879,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2015-10-15">15 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="E399EAD97952FFEEFD99FCCDA9DF468D" box="[628,1007,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFD99FCCDA8BB468D" box="[628,651,879,904]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFD7BFCCDA936468D" box="[662,774,879,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hassemer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFCC7FCCDA909468D" box="[810,825,879,904]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFCD0FCCDA969468D" box="[829,857,879,904]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="7C18531D7952FFEEFC8EFCCDA98E468D" box="[867,958,879,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">da Silva</collectorName>
810
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B7FCAE0E7952FFEEFC12FCCDAE25468D" box="[1023,1045,879,904]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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