260 lines
26 KiB
XML
260 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="A4CE145DE8CC4A6E3BF9B875BCBFBC5C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e1b792d-4d89-4bdd-a0d0-7e00640773b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274799" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461063421012" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W., Scharff, Nikolaj & Levi, Herbert W." docDate="2009" docId="594287CBD26DFFC0FF608164FEA7FEB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02073p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2073" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acacesia tenella L. Koch 1871, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="A57BFFB3D26CFFC3FFF78405FFF9FF95" masterDocTitle="Not from “ Down Under ”: new synonymies and combinations for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae) erroneously reported from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698583026149" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="18CE27B54CFAF8D03A2F68AA3A15BA52">Not from “ Down Under ”: new synonymies and combinations for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae) erroneously reported from Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="481DE3B697BC8F96E8E32F3B083B08BD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="81E43EC675C88D3B1E676CE80DDFD706">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B09B8880DCBFC5C532D100629D2DC11A">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E320BDCD0BA2731F9944C383DE5B3B6">Levi, Herbert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D44A3EDAB073EF87D22398B3E3645A31">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F02F4A50A54EBD35D3329324A6BEFF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5128E8FBFCA830EAD5987253FC9475BF">
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<mods:date id="07E4E37A7F96D68EADD85DB6613F92BA">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A38D5BB6E6075509073A0A88F0AADA7C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8C650815E0E12E062F1BFC7F6C31DC6E">2073</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="04403A8541A549E673B6ECE8849C643C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274799</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7356BD00AD0E31006546FFF455EF6FB5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="594287CBD26DFFC0FF608164FEA7FEB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594287CBD26DFFC0FF608164FEA7FEB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594287CBD26DFFC0FF608164FEA7FEB3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="99F16556D26DFFC2FF608164FE92FA0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D15436DDD26DFFC2FF608164FD48FAEF" blockId="1.[151,689,1376,1438]" box="[151,689,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="8A1C81B1D26DFFC2FF608164FD48FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,689,1376,1403]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF608164FD48FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,689,1376,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26DFFC2FF608164FDDAFAEF" ID-CoL="8NPL" authority="L. Koch, 1871" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,547,1376,1403]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acacesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF608164FEA2FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,347,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Acacesia tenella</emphasis>
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(L. Koch, 1871)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8AC57B4D26DFFC2FDDC8165FD48FAEF" box="[555,689,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D15436DDD26DFFC2FF608181FE92FA0B" blockId="1.[151,689,1376,1438]" box="[151,363,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="49D02A58D26DFFC2FF608181FF22FA0B" box="[151,219,1412,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,256,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,220,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1424,197,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Syntype male and female of Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) comb. nov. A, male, dorsal view; B, male right pedipalp, mesal view; C, female, dorsal view; D, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274800/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A–D, 2A–E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99F16556D26DFFC2FF6081D4FC1DF94D" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D15436DDD26DFFC2FF6081D4FD87F99D" blockId="1.[151,1356,1489,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1FB11F3D26DFFC2FF6081D4FD87F99D" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26DFFC2FF6081D4FE00FA7D" authority="L. Koch, 1871: 76" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,505,1489,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF6081D4FED6FA7D" box="[151,303,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Epeira tenella</emphasis>
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L. Koch, 1871: 76
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</taxonomicName>
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–78, pl. 6, figs 5, 5a, 6, 6a;
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<treatmentCitation id="504A10CCD26DFFC2FCEB81D4FC2AFA7D" author="Butler" box="[796,979,1489,1512]" page="352" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="B57A4B2CD26DFFC2FCEB81D4FC67FA7D" author="Butler" box="[796,926,1489,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" refString="Butler, A. G. (1876) On a small collection of Arachnida from Queensland, with descriptions of three apparently new species. Cistula Entomologica, 1, 349 - 354." type="journal article" year="1876">Butler 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 352
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26DFFC2FF6081F4FE51F99D" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" box="[151,424,1521,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF6081F4FECCF99D" box="[151,309,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Aranea tenella</emphasis>
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(L. Koch)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="504A10CCD26DFFC2FE4581F4FD80F99D" author="Roewer" box="[434,633,1521,1544]" page="834" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="B57A4B2CD26DFFC2FE4581F4FDBDF99D" author="Roewer" box="[434,580,1521,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Paul Budy, Bremen. 1040 pp." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 834
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D15436DDD26DFFC2FF608214FDA2F9BD" blockId="1.[151,1356,1489,1641]" box="[151,603,1553,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1FB11F3D26DFFC2FF608214FDA2F9BD" box="[151,603,1553,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26DFFC2FF608214FE6EF9BD" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" box="[151,407,1553,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Wixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF608214FEDBF9BD" box="[151,290,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Wixia tenella</emphasis>
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(L. Koch)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="504A10CCD26DFFC2FE578214FDAEF9BD" author="Archer" box="[416,599,1553,1576]" page="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="B57A4B2CD26DFFC2FE578214FDD6F9BD" author="Archer" box="[416,559,1553,1576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" refString="Archer, A. F. (1951) Studies in the orbweaving spiders (Argiopidae). 1. American Museum Novitates, 1487, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1951">Archer, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 15
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D15436DDD26DFFC2FF608234FC95F9DD" blockId="1.[151,1356,1489,1641]" box="[151,876,1585,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1FB11F3D26DFFC2FF608234FC95F9DD" box="[151,876,1585,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26DFFC2FF608234FE44F9DD" authority="L. Koch" authorityName="L. Koch" box="[151,445,1585,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Araneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
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<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF608234FEB1F9DD" box="[151,328,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Araneus tenellus</emphasis>
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(L. Koch)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="504A10CCD26DFFC2FE308234FD62F9DD" author="Rainbow" box="[455,667,1585,1608]" page="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B57A4B2CD26DFFC2FE308234FD9CF9DD" author="Rainbow" box="[455,613,1585,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1911) A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 107 - 319." type="journal article" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 194
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="504A10CCD26DFFC2FD518234FC91F9DD" author="Bonnet" box="[678,872,1585,1608]" page="609" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" year="1955">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B57A4B2CD26DFFC2FD518234FCCBF9DD" author="Bonnet" box="[678,818,1585,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" refString="Bonnet, P. (1955) Bibliographia Araneorum. Tome II (part 1: A - B). Douladoure, Toulouse, pp. 1 - 918." type="journal article" year="1955">Bonnet 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 609
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D15436DDD26DFFC2FF608254FAB5F9FD" blockId="1.[151,1356,1489,1641]" box="[151,1356,1617,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1FB11F3D26DFFC2FF608254FAB5F9FD" box="[151,1356,1617,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
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||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26DFFC2FF608254FD82F9FD" ID-CoL="8NPC" authority="Petrunkevitch, 1925: 117" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,635,1617,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acacesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
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<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF608254FE9EF9FD" box="[151,359,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Acacesia cornigera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="504A10CCD26DFFC2FE9A8254FD82F9FD" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[365,635,1617,1640]" page="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B57A4B2CD26DFFC2FE9A8254FDB1F9FD" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[365,584,1617,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1925) Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 27, 51 - 248." type="journal article" year="1925">Petrunkevitch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 117
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 32–41;
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<treatmentCitation id="504A10CCD26DFFC2FCF18254FC46F9FD" author="Glueck" box="[774,959,1617,1640]" page="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B57A4B2CD26DFFC2FCF18254FC60F9FD" author="Glueck" box="[774,921,1617,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" refString="Glueck, S. (1994) A taxonomic revision of the orb weaver genus Acacesia (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche, 101, 59 - 84." type="journal article" year="1994">Glueck, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 73
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–75, figs 2–3, 9–16.
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<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FB6D8254FABCF9FC" bold="true" box="[1178,1349,1617,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">New synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15436DDD26DFFC2FF608292FC1DF94D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1687,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF608292FEA6F924" bold="true" box="[151,351,1687,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E50887FD26DFFC2FF608292FF1BF924" box="[151,226,1687,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E50887FD26DFFC2FF188292FEA6F924" box="[239,351,1687,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26DFFC2FE70829DFCF9F927" authority="L. Koch, 1871: 1" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1871" box="[391,768,1688,1714]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FE70829DFDD7F924" box="[391,558,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Epeira tenella</emphasis>
|
||
L. Koch, 1871:
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7EDFD54D26DFFC2FD06829DFCF9F927" box="[753,768,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="male">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7EDFD54D26DFFC2FCA7829DFC3DF927" box="[848,964,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 penultimate female,
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||
<specimenCount id="C7EDFD54D26DFFC2FB2F829DFAA9F927" box="[1240,1360,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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||
, listed in L. Koch (1871) from “Neuholland” (NHMW 1826.
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||
<date id="A555101DD26DFFC2FCE582BBFCBFF94D" box="[786,838,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" value="1911-02">II.11</date>
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||
) (examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F16556D26DFFC2FF6082E0FEDDF8B3" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15436DDD26DFFC2FF6082E0FEDDF8B3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1687,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF6082E0FEF0F96A" bold="true" box="[151,265,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E50887FD26DFFC2FF6082E0FEF0F96A" box="[151,265,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26DFFC2FEC582E0FCEFF96A" authority="Petrunkevitch, 1925" authorityName="Petrunkevitch" authorityYear="1925" box="[306,790,1765,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acacesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FEC582E0FDE3F96B" box="[306,538,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Acacesia cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B57A4B2CD26DFFC2FDD582E0FCEFF96A" author="Petrunkevitch" box="[546,790,1765,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refString="Petrunkevitch, A. (1925) Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 27, 51 - 248." type="journal article" year="1925">Petrunkevitch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male, female, juvenile, San Lorenzo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FC764DD26DFFC2FB1582E0FAB9F96A" box="[1250,1344,1765,1791]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(PMY) (examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F16556D26DFFC0FF318337FEA7FEB3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15436DDD26DFFC2FF318337FBACF872" blockId="1.[151,1436,1687,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF318337FEC6F8D9" bold="true" box="[198,319,1842,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Ludwig Koch (1871) listed
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7EDFD54D26DFFC2FD6A8337FD09F8D9" box="[669,752,1842,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7EDFD54D26DFFC2FCD88337FC5DF8D9" box="[815,932,1842,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E50887FD26DFFC2FC258337FBC1F8D9" box="[978,1080,1842,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in his original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26DFFC2FF60835CFEC6F8E7" box="[151,319,1881,1906]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26DFFC2FF60835CFEC6F8E7" box="[151,319,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="23">Epeira tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 78, “Neun entwickelte Weibchen und ein Männchen von Neuholland ohne nähere Angabe im k. k. Museum zu Wien.”), but the vial only contained the
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7EDFD54D26DFFC2FC8F8385FBF5F80F" box="[888,1036,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
listed above. This also coincides with a copy of the NHMW register which lists
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7EDFD54D26DFFC2FD3783A3FCADF855" box="[704,852,1958,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. It appears that L. Koch (1871) erroneously listed
|
||
<specimenCount id="C7EDFD54D26DFFC2FF6083C8FEF1F872" box="[151,264,1997,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="23" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and also misinterpreted the developmental stage of some of the spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="85946655D26EFFC1FF60823DFA9CF9E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[189,1392,220,1566]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D15436DDD26EFFC1FF60823DFA9CF9E7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1592,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26EFFC1FF60823DFEE2F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,283,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Syntype male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26EFFC1FDA9823DFC30F9DA" authority="L. Koch, 1871" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1871" box="[606,969,1592,1615]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acacesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26EFFC1FDA9823DFCE8F9DA" box="[606,785,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Acacesia tenella</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Koch, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8AC57B4D26EFFC1FC27823DFBB4F9DA" box="[976,1101,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26EFFC1FC27823DFBBFF9C5" bold="true" box="[976,1094,1592,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, male, dorsal view; B, male right pedipalp, mesal view; C, female, dorsal view; D, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15436DDD26EFFC1FF3282A5FC5DF87A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1696,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26EFFC1FF3282A5FE54F92C" box="[197,429,1696,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acacesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26EFFC1FF3282A5FE54F92C" box="[197,429,1696,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Acacesia cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported as widespread from central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FC764DD26EFFC1FC5682A5FC02F92F" box="[929,1019,1696,1722]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FC764DD26EFFC1FB6682A5FB23F92F" box="[1169,1242,1696,1722]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is found on both sides of the Andes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B57A4B2CD26EFFC1FE4A82C2FDA2F974" author="Glueck" box="[445,603,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" refString="Glueck, S. (1994) A taxonomic revision of the orb weaver genus Acacesia (Araneae: Araneidae). Psyche, 101, 59 - 84." type="journal article" year="1994">Glueck 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species has quite variable male pedipalps and the posterior view of the epigynum is generally heavily sclerotised and sometimes covered with debris and therefore difficult to examine; the female illustrated here has apparently recently moulted with less sclerotised epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D02A58D26EFFC1FAC48311FA82F8BB" box="[1331,1403,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,256,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,220,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1424,197,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Syntype male and female of Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) comb. nov. A, male, dorsal view; B, male right pedipalp, mesal view; C, female, dorsal view; D, epigyne, ventral view. Scale bar: A, C, 1 mm; B, D, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274800/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 2B). All males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FC764DD26EFFC1FE7B833FFE1FF8C1" box="[396,486,1850,1876]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FC764DD26EFFC1FDFB833FFDADF8C1" box="[524,596,1850,1876]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
have similar cone-shaped emboli, although it may be hidden in part by the conductor. The paracymbium is variable, Central American specimens have two distal prongs, the proximal short, the South American generally have only one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D02A58D26EFFC1FC86838DFC41F837" box="[881,952,1928,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1269,1293]" captionTargetBox="[246,1332,370,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[234,1353,349,1246]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Syntype female and male of Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871) comb. nov. A, female, dorsal view; B, epigyne, ventral view; C, epigyne, posterior view; D, paracymbium of left male pedipalp, dorsolateral view, E, male left pedipalp, mesal view. Scale bar: A, 1 mm; B – E, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274801/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). However, there is little doubt that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E50887FD26EFFC1FF6083AAFEFEF85C" box="[151,263,1967,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26EFFC1FEC383AAFE13F85D" box="[308,490,1967,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Epeira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26EFFC1FEC383AAFE13F85D" box="[308,490,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Epeira tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26EFFC1FD6B83AAFC6CF85D" box="[668,917,1967,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acacesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26EFFC1FD6B83AAFC6CF85D" box="[668,917,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Acacesia cornigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represent the same species and both are synonymised here as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16EB4D5ED26EFFC1FE6583D3FCEEF87A" authority="L. Koch, 1871" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1871" box="[402,791,2005,2031]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Acacesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenella" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26EFFC1FE6583D3FDAAF87A" box="[402,595,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">Acacesia tenella</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Koch, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8AC57B4D26EFFC1FCE983D0FC5DF87A" box="[798,932,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39FEACFD26EFFC1FCE983D0FC67F87A" bold="true" box="[798,926,2005,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D15436DDD26FFFC0FF32849DFEA7FEB3" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Based on the locality label “Neu-Holland” L. Koch (1871) erroneously assumed that the spiders were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FC764DD26FFFC0FEDE84BBFE63FF4D" box="[297,410,190,216]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is possible that the spiders were collected in the Dutch colony of the same name in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FC764DD26FFFC0FEC084E0FE7CFF6A" box="[311,389,229,255]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although this colony had long seized to exist when the specimens were given to the MNHW in 1826.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |