432 lines
64 KiB
XML
432 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="9D2DAEB995E9950C319A0D27BB26CF56" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186679" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af69e83-18ae-46dc-a535-347631aced25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186679" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461055703615" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ünal, Mustafa" docDate="2009" docId="4F32E63EFF814B2AFF0FF9263A55F9C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02055p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2055" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spinisternum castaneipictus Willemse 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="B30B9E46FF804B2CFF98FFA83944FFA7" masterDocTitle="Spinisternum castaneipictus Willemse, 1966 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Papua New Guinea, with description of the male and remarks on the relationship" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698581035752" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FF06E54AF7A6158F9022743E01DF4874" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1B8C37884D048F6A0F9E87C4AA1591B0">
|
||
<mods:title id="0F860775A608E6C5B8C3BD1EAE2FE28C">Spinisternum castaneipictus Willemse, 1966 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) from Papua New Guinea, with description of the male and remarks on the relationship</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AFF1A3A1ED776CD87630AB1BDFF4631A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="18576164CC37D2128E3D7A11C3B06566">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="75720CCBEA9FBF6D0775DC1C96020D24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C2B730B11F71652B2F0F94120DA524F1">Ünal, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9CBAE394997C216757E91FD97BD2B8C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="DD96F812F6197D2D6FD53131E718AD48" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="73C0AA358403230E383B3E339DC0F459">
|
||
<mods:title id="C6EA24D8A73A1E5CC66098F5861B2EC2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="09F284EB6FFFA68D6EDB2C30244B83FE">
|
||
<mods:date id="0BEE5253FC0DF66266FE30DAE66B38B5">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="75D5C0A8269032DB3640EEEFC9311509" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E5616C1960A0321788F8E201D056FC0B">2055</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0119B12C492C06A014E1683E1F6E2DE5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="74B13031C08C8FC9074878F7B9038E8F">61</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C01E8786C148F41FE3DEBDE10B08F321">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E71BD2213CBAD70BD27BD0A57909E809">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59F101ED97894F2B19644C6A05AB9ACD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186679</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E3C3BFE527451F05E8CFD96916569213" type="GBIF-Dataset">8af69e83-18ae-46dc-a535-347631aced25</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="05BB160F3F897613ABC156C80D25A714" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E9BDC9BFF26C8C4AC97FCD461E7343BC" type="Zenodo-Dep">186679</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4F32E63EFF814B2AFF0FF9263A55F9C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F32E63EFF814B2AFF0FF9263A55F9C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F32E63EFF814B2AFF0FF9263A55F9C8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F8104A3FF814B2DFF0FF9263862F96C" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF814B2DFF0FF9263BEBF90F" blockId="1.[151,687,1678,1739]" box="[151,687,1678,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<heading id="9C6CE044FF814B2DFF0FF9263BEBF90F" bold="true" box="[151,687,1678,1704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF814B2DFF0FF9263BEBF90F" ID-CoL="6YZD6" authority="Willemse, 1966" authorityName="Willemse" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,687,1678,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF814B2DFF0FF9263BEBF90F" bold="true" box="[151,687,1678,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF814B2DFF0FF92638A8F90F" bold="true" box="[151,492,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF814B2DFE6BF9263BEBF90F" author="Willemse" box="[499,687,1678,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, C. (1966) Description of new and redescription of lesser known Orthoptera. Part II. Publ. Natuurh. Genoot. Limburg, 16, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1966">Willemse, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF814B2DFF0FF9193862F96C" blockId="1.[151,687,1678,1739]" box="[151,294,1713,1739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF814B2DFF07F9193859F96C" box="[159,285,1713,1739]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,275,1937,1961]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1415,503,1971]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1413,244,1936]" captionTargetBox-2="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,466,2017]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,231,2000]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 1, head frontal view; 2, pronotum and tegmina from above; 3, ditto lateral view; 4, last abdominal tergite from above; 5, subgenital plate and last sternite. Scales 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 8. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 6, cercus dorsal view; 7, ditto internal view; 8, titillators. FIGURES 9 – 12. Female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 9, last tergite and cerci from above; 10, subgenital plate, ventral view; 11, ditto posterior view; 12, ovipositor. Scales 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/186680/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/186681/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1–17</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F8104A3FF814B2DFF0FF9573A7FF892" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF814B2DFF0FF9573A7FF892" blockId="1.[151,1081,1790,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF814B2DFF0FF9573B3FF8B2" ID-CoL="6YZD6" authority="Willemse, 1966" authorityName="Willemse" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,635,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF814B2DFF0FF9573886F8B1" box="[151,450,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF814B2DFE49F9563B3FF8B2" author="Willemse" box="[465,635,1790,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, C. (1966) Description of new and redescription of lesser known Orthoptera. Part II. Publ. Natuurh. Genoot. Limburg, 16, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1966">Willemse, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Publ. Natuurh. Genoot. Limburg, 16: 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF814B2DFF0FF8B73B00F892" ID-CoL="6YZD6" authority="Otte, 1997" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,580,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF814B2DFF0FF8B73886F891" box="[151,450,1823,1846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF814B2DFE49F8B63B00F892" author="Otte" box="[465,580,1822,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" refString="Otte, D. (1997) Orthoptera Species File, Vol. 7, Tettigonioidea. The Orthopterists' Society at the Academy of the Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 373 pp." type="book" year="1997">Otte, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Orth. Spec. File, 7: 37
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F8104A3FF814B2FFF0FF8CD38DEFF58" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF814B2EFF0FF8CD3D70FBDF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1893,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF814B2DFF0FF8CD38E5F8D8" bold="true" box="[151,417,1893,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Description of male:</emphasis>
|
||
Fastigium of vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF814B2DFD33F8CD3A44F8D8" box="[683,768,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[187,1415,503,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,466,2017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 1, head frontal view; 2, pronotum and tegmina from above; 3, ditto lateral view; 4, last abdominal tergite from above; 5, subgenital plate and last sternite. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186680/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF814B2DFC89F8CD3A74F8D8" box="[785,816,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and narrow, 1.5 times shorter and 1.9 times narrower than antennal scape; compressed laterally; slightly narrowed to apex in dorsal view; separated from fastigium of frons with a thin incision, in frontal view slightly widened to apex. Antennae filiform, at least twice as long as body. Eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF814B2DFE43F8713B68F854" box="[475,556,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[187,1415,503,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,466,2017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 1, head frontal view; 2, pronotum and tegmina from above; 3, ditto lateral view; 4, last abdominal tergite from above; 5, subgenital plate and last sternite. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186680/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF814B2DFDA2F8713B1CF854" box="[570,600,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, its vertical diameter 1.3 times shorter than the distance between eyes on vertex; almost as wide as antennal scape in frontal view. Labrum small, not covering mandibles completely; distal teeth of mandibles visible under labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFCCCFF163AE0FF7F" box="[852,932,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[187,1415,503,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,466,2017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 1, head frontal view; 2, pronotum and tegmina from above; 3, ditto lateral view; 4, last abdominal tergite from above; 5, subgenital plate and last sternite. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Face slightly convex. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFADBFF1639E3FF58" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[187,1415,503,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,466,2017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 1, head frontal view; 2, pronotum and tegmina from above; 3, ditto lateral view; 4, last abdominal tergite from above; 5, subgenital plate and last sternite. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFF2CFF4D39BAFF58" box="[180,254,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two distinct tranverse sulci, typical sulcus deep;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF824B2EFC18FF4D3AFFFF58" box="[896,955,229,255]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
margin of paranota distinctly raised over the thoracic auditory spiracle; anterior margin of pronotum slightly concave, posterior margin strongly convex; prozona raised, convex in lateral view; metazona almost straight, prolonged backwards; pronotum 1.3 times longer than wide and twice as long as its height. Tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFC0FFEF13D4CFED4" box="[919,1032,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[187,1415,503,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,466,2017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 1, head frontal view; 2, pronotum and tegmina from above; 3, ditto lateral view; 4, last abdominal tergite from above; 5, subgenital plate and last sternite. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFB8EFEF13D25FED4" box="[1046,1121,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) greatly reduced, reaching end of first abdominal tergite, apex narrowly rounded; stridulatory apparatus fully concealed under pronotum. Thoracic auditory spiracle elliptical, 2.3 times longer than wide, visible under raised hind margin of paranota in posterior view. Fore coxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFE73FE653B04FE40" box="[491,576,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a large downcurved dorsal spine; middle and hind coxa with a short and broad distinct ventral tooth. Outer side of fore femur with 5–6, inner side with 6 ventral spines, in other male inner side with 5–6 spines. Middle femur with 6 outer and 2 inner proximal ventral spines, in other male inner side with 1–2 ventral spines.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF824B2EFDB6FDE93B2DFDFC" box="[558,617,577,603]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with 9–10 ventral spines on outer side, with 2 ventral spines on inner side distally, in other male with 3 inner spines distally. All tibia with ventral spines on both sides. Dorsal surface of femora, fore and middle tibia without spines.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF824B2EFCDBFD263A3BFD0F" box="[835,895,654,680]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with dorsal spines on each side; with 2 dorsal and 4 ventral apical spurs. Outer and inner genicular lobes of fore and middle femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFA9AFD1D3CD7FD68" box="[1282,1427,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one distinct spiniform tooth, inner one sharper and longer than outer one; genicular lobe of hind femur with 2 sharp spines on each side. Prosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFD58FCAA3A52FCBB" box="[704,790,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 long U-shaped spines. Mesosternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFAA4FCAA3CD6FCBB" box="[1340,1426,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a long spiniform tooth at posterior end of lateral margin, anterior end rounded. Metasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFAA4FC813CD6FCE4" box="[1340,1426,809,835]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 short blunt teeth on lateral margin, anterior tooth low and sharper, distinctly separated by a deep split; posterior tooth blunt conical; lateral margin between two tooth rounded collar-like. Last abdominal tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFF07FC3539A3FC10" box="[159,231,925,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[187,1415,503,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,466,2017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 1, head frontal view; 2, pronotum and tegmina from above; 3, ditto lateral view; 4, last abdominal tergite from above; 5, subgenital plate and last sternite. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, only little longer than 9th tergite, 2.2 times broader than long, posterior margin with a shallow and broad rounded incision. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFDCFFC6C3B84FC79" box="[599,704,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,275,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[187,1413,244,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,231,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 6, cercus dorsal view; 7, ditto internal view; 8, titillators. FIGURES 9 – 12. Female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 9, last tergite and cerci from above; 10, subgenital plate, ventral view; 11, ditto posterior view; 12, ovipositor. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout with 2 inner arms, basal part cylindrical, after second inner arm slightly narrowed to apex; apex blunt, narrowly rounded; base with a long, slender, S-shaped and downcurved inner arm, pointed with a short tooth; middle part with a larger, bird-shaped, main inner arm, pointed with a large tooth like a bird-beak. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFCC7FB903AE1FBF5" box="[863,933,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[187,1415,503,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,466,2017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Male of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 1, head frontal view; 2, pronotum and tegmina from above; 3, ditto lateral view; 4, last abdominal tergite from above; 5, subgenital plate and last sternite. Scales 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than wide, posterior margin with a very shallow rounded incision, styli longer than the depth of posterior incision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF824B2EFF5DFB2D3A17F9EF" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF824B2EFF5DFB2D3860FB38" bold="true" box="[197,292,1157,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Head and pronotum as in male. Tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5FA04BADFF824B2EFCA5FB2D3A96FB38" box="[829,978,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 17" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[425,1161,194,1446]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 17. Male and female of Spinisternum castaneipictus: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, 1.7 times longer than wide, reaching slightly beyond end of first abdominal tergite, in other female reaching 1/3 of second abdominal tergite; slightly overlapping; distinctly narrowed at apex. Thoracic auditory spiracle as in male. Fore femur with 5 outer and 4–5 inner spines ventrally; outer side of middle femur with 5–6, inner side with 1–2 ventral spines; other characteristics of legs including genicular lobes as in male. Last abdominal tergite (Fig. 9) very short, almost half of 9th abdominal tergite, in other female slightly longer; posterior margin with a small, triangular median incision. Cercus (Fig. 9) long, slightly incurved; basal part broad, its apical part strongly and sharply narrowed; strongly pointed at apex. Subgenital plate (Figs. 10, 11) with a large side sclerite; short and broad, 2.4 times broader than long, excluding its side sclerite; posterior margin strongly downcurved, with a wide rounded median incision. Ovipositor (Figs. 12, 15) almost half of body length, 1.4 times longer than pronotum and 1.6 times shorter than hind femur; just after its base narrow, widened in middle part; its apical part strongly and sharply narrowed and distinctly upcurved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF824B2EFF5DF9FD38FDF855" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Color (dry specimens): Body dull brown and black. Face yellowish brown, with brown or reddish brown vertical bands; above fronto-clypeal sulcus with 2 oval light spots. Labrum of lighter color, yellow in
|
||
<typeStatus id="1820E98AFF824B2EFF0FF90A3840F91B" box="[151,260,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, in others yellowish brown. Teeth of mandibles black. Antenna brown with sparse irregular dark rings. Pronotum bicolored, dorsal surface reddish brown, lateral lobes dark brown or black. Tegmina dark brown, costal margin black, anal margin light brown. Fore and middle femora reddish or blackish brown; fore femur with short light spots on outer surface in male; basal part of hind femur dark reddish brown in male, black in female, its apical part of lighter color. Abdominal tergites black in male, dark reddish brown in female, with a broad light brown median band on dorsal surface, excluding male last tergite. Male last tergite dark brown. Cerci pale greenish brown in both sexes. Subgenital plate greenish brown in male and reddish brown in female. Sternites milky yellowish brown. Basal part of ovipositor dark brown and black, its apical part light reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF834B2FFF5DFF3F38DEFF58" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF834B2FFF5DFF3F3896FF16" bold="true" box="[197,466,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body: male 26–27.2, female 27–30.8; pronotum: male 9.9–10.2, female 9.7–10.2; tegmina (visible part): male 4.5–4.7, female 5–6; hind femur: male 20.4–20.2, female 22.1–23; ovipositor: 13.9–14.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F8104A3FF834B29FF5DFEA33B2AF97B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF834B2FFF5DFEA338CBFE67" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF834B2FFF5DFEA338F9FE82" bold="true" box="[197,445,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF834B2FFD9EFEA43B1FFE81" box="[518,603,268,294]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NE), Busu R., E. of Lae,
|
||
<quantity id="0063FACDFF834B2FFC03FEA43AAEFE81" box="[923,1002,268,294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B32571E8FF834B2FFC6EFEA43DE1FE81" box="[1014,1189,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1955-09-14">Sept. 14, 1955</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D19D9CA1FF834B2FFB2AFEA43C5DFE81" box="[1202,1305,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1820E98AFF834B2FFAB1FEA43CD0FE81" box="[1321,1428,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (leg. J.L. Gressitt); New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF834B2FFE27FE9A3B50FEEB" box="[447,532,306,332]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NE), Baindep. Salawaket Range,
|
||
<quantity id="0063FACDFF834B2FFC2DFE9A3D56FEEB" box="[949,1042,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B32571E8FF834B2FFB87FE9A3D8AFEEB" box="[1055,1230,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" value="1956-09-16">Sept. 16, 1956</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D19D9CA1FF834B2FFB43FE9A3C06FEEB" box="[1243,1346,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
nymph (
|
||
<typeStatus id="1820E98AFF834B2FFF07FEF13848FED4" box="[159,268,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (leg. E.J. Ford); New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF834B2FFDB0FEF13B3BFED4" box="[552,639,345,371]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NE), Sepalakambang, Salawaket Range,
|
||
<quantity id="0063FACDFF834B2FFB1FFEF13DA2FED4" box="[1159,1254,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</quantity>
|
||
, IX.11.1956,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D19D9CA1FF834B2FFA15FEF139A3FE3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="1820E98AFF834B2FFF6DFE283819FE3D" box="[245,349,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (leg. E.J. Ford) (all in BM); D.N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF834B2FFD6DFE283A09FE3D" box="[757,845,384,410]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kap König Wilhelm,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D19D9CA1FF834B2FFBCBFE283DEBFE3D" box="[1107,1199,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D19D9CA1FF834B2FFB23FE283C6FFE3D" box="[1211,1323,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(no more data) (all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="A18ACFEDFF834B2FFEBDFE0E38C7FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[293,387,422,448]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="93E407A0FF834B2FFF0FF81C3D84F848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" targetBox="[187,1415,503,1971]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF834B2FFF0FF81C3D84F848" blockId="3.[151,1436,1972,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF834B2FFF0FF81C3806F86B" bold="true" box="[151,322,1972,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF834B2FFE39F81D3B88F86B" box="[417,716,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF834B2FFE39F81D3B88F86B" box="[417,716,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1, head frontal view; 2, pronotum and tegmina from above; 3, ditto lateral view; 4, last abdominal tergite from above; 5, subgenital plate and last sternite. Scales 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="93E407A0FF844B28FF0FF8393A4AF849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[187,1413,244,1936]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF844B28FF0FF8393A4AF849" blockId="4.[151,1437,1937,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF844B28FF0FF8393809F80E" bold="true" box="[151,333,1937,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF844B28FE2FF83A3BBDF80E" box="[439,761,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF844B28FE2FF83A3BBDF80E" box="[439,761,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 6, cercus dorsal view; 7, ditto internal view; 8, titillators. FIGURES 9–12. Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF844B28FE27F81C3BAFF86C" box="[447,747,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF844B28FE27F81C3BAFF86C" box="[447,747,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 9, last tergite and cerci from above; 10, subgenital plate, ventral view; 11, ditto posterior view; 12, ovipositor. Scales 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="93E407A0FF854B29FF0FFA493DD8F9BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186682/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[467,1141,194,1443]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF854B29FF0FFA493DD8F9BC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1505,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF854B29FF0FFA493827FA5E" bold="true" box="[151,355,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 13–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF854B29FDD4FA4A3AC7FA5E" box="[588,899,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF854B29FDD4FA4A3AC7FA5E" box="[588,899,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 13, male lateral view; 14 ditto dorsal view; 15, female lateral view; 16, ditto dorsal view; 17, projectings of pro-, meso- and metasterna in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF854B29FF5DF9E53B2AF97B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1613,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The original label data of the new specimens is: D.N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF854B29FCE4F9E53A9FF9C0" box="[892,987,1613,1639]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kap König Wilhelm. D.N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF854B29FADAF9E53CD9F9C0" box="[1346,1437,1613,1639]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(formerly probably reads ‘Deutsch Neu Guinea’ the former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF854B29FCC1F9DC3AF3F929" box="[857,951,1652,1678]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
colony in the North East of New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF854B29FADFF9DC3CD8F929" box="[1351,1436,1652,1678]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
at times when ‘König Wilhelm’ was the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF854B29FD19F9333BA5F912" box="[641,737,1691,1717]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
King) (pers. commun. Dr. Sigfrid Ingrisch). Deutsch Neu
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF854B29FF0FF96A39A8F97B" box="[151,236,1730,1756]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
is currently,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BF8C17B8FF854B29FE1CF96A3B2FF97B" box="[388,619,1730,1756]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F8104A3FF854B29FF5EF9403C08F84D" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF854B29FF5EF9403C08F84D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1613,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF854B29FF5EF94038B1F8A5" bold="true" box="[198,501,1768,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis and remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF854B29FD99F9413A0BF8A5" box="[513,847,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF854B29FD99F9413A0BF8A5" box="[513,847,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognizable by the shape of thoracic sterna, male cercus, titillators, last tergite, female subgenital plate and ovipositor. However it was not easy to determine its genus. I had first identified it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF854B29FD5AF89E3A0FF8E8" box="[706,843,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF854B29FD5AF89E3A0FF8E8" box="[706,843,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Anthracites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But, I have seen that there are very close genera which may include this species. Dr. Ingrisch stated regarding some genera of the Oriental
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF854B29FA97F8F43CDDF8D1" box="[1295,1433,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Agraeciini">Agraeciini</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “Without a severe revision of the genera it is not possible to be certain about the right genus” that he has in mind (pers. commun.). I place this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF854B29FD2FF8023A17F864" box="[695,851,1962,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF854B29FD2FF8023A17F864" box="[695,851,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Spinisternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is recogniseable by the raised and dentate thoracic sterna (especially meso- and metasterna). Other species in related genera are compared below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F8104A3FF864B2AFF5EFF303BABFD93" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF864B2AFF5EFF303B36FE3D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFF5EFF303B56FF16" ID-CoL="6YZD6" box="[198,530,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFF5EFF303B56FF16" box="[198,530,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFD70FF303DF2FF15" ID-CoL="4Z5KW" authority="Willemse, 1942" authorityName="Willemse" authorityYear="1942" box="[744,1206,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFD70FF303AB6FF16" box="[744,1010,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Spinisternum insularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFC63FF303DF2FF15" author="Willemse" box="[1019,1206,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, C. (1942) On a collection of Indo-Australian, Melanesian and Micronesian Tettigoniidae. Overdruk uit het Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 31 (9), 86 - 88, 94 - 100, 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1942">Willemse, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the structure of mesosternum (with one tooth at posterior end of lateral margin, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFBFDFF173DAEFF7F" ID-CoL="4Z5KW" box="[1125,1258,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFBFDFF173DAEFF7F" box="[1125,1258,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">S. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with one tooth in the middle of lateral margin), the shape of subgenital plate (much broader than long, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFB7DFF4D3C2EFF59" ID-CoL="4Z5KW" box="[1253,1386,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFB7DFF4D3C2EFF59" box="[1253,1386,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">S. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is about as long as broad), the shape of supra anal plate (triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFC22FEA43D04FE82" ID-CoL="4Z5KW" box="[954,1088,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFC22FEA43D04FE82" box="[954,1088,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">S. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the shape of ovipositor, the shorter tegmina, the longer pronotum, hind femur and ovipositor. It is very different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFB62FE9A3B75FED4" ID-CoL="4Z5KX" authority="Vickery & Kevan, 1999" authorityName="Vickery & Kevan" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palauensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFB62FE9A3850FED5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Spinisternum palauensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFE83FEF13B75FED4" author="Vickery" box="[283,561,345,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Vickery, V. R., Kevan, D. K. McE., English, M. - L. (1999) Insects of Micronesia, Volume 5, no. 4, Gryllacridoidea, Rhaphidophorioidea and Tettigonioidea (Grylloptera). Micronesica, 32 (1), 11 - 83." type="journal article" year="1999">Vickery & Kevan, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the shape of male cercus, subgenital plate, pronotum, female subgenital plate, ovipositor and the longer tegmina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF864B2AFF5DFE0F3BABFD93" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFF5DFE0F3B4BFE67" ID-CoL="6YZD6" box="[197,527,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFF5DFE0F3B4BFE67" box="[197,527,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Spinisternum castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFD78FE0F3D54FE67" ID-CoL="8NM99" authority="Redtenbacher" authorityName="Redtenbacher" box="[736,1040,422,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFD78FE0F3A23FE67" box="[736,871,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Anthracites</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of habitus, the shape of pronotum, tegmina and ovipositor. Males have the last tergite similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFBF2FE653CD8FE40" ID-CoL="67H2V" authority="Karny, 1912" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[1130,1436,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFBF2FE653C46FE41" box="[1130,1282,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Karny, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differing in the shape of the circus and titillators. The pronotum, subgenital plate of both sexes, darker body color and distinctly larger size are distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F8104A3FF864B2AFF5DFDE93A39FCE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF864B2AFF5DFDE93A39FCE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The male characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFD8BFDE93B99FDFD" box="[531,733,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFD8BFDE93B99FDFD" box="[531,733,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">S. castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFBF1FDE93CD9FDFC" authority="Dohrn, 1905" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1905" box="[1129,1437,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFBF1FDE93DB8FDFD" box="[1129,1276,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFA9CFDE93CD9FDFC" author="Dohrn" box="[1284,1437,577,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Dohrn, H. (1905) Orthopterologisches aus dem Stettiner Museum. I. Neue und ungenugend bekannte Conocephaliden des indo-malayischen Gebietes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dohrn, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as the shape of the last abdominal tergite, cercus, subgenital plate, measurements and coloration (female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFF2FFD273802FD0F" box="[183,326,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFF2FFD273802FD0F" box="[183,326,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFE76FD273BF7FD0F" box="[494,691,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFE76FD273BF7FD0F" box="[494,691,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">S. castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the ovipositor similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFB92FD273C52FD0F" authority="Karny, 1931" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1931" box="[1034,1302,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFB92FD273D3FFD0F" box="[1034,1147,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFB1BFD263C52FD0F" author="Karny" box="[1155,1302,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Karny, H. H. (1931) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana. I. Saltatoria, Fam: Tettigoniidae & Gryllacrididae. Treubia supplement, 12, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1931">Karny, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the males’ last tergite and subgenital plate are less similar. But, the male cercus, pronotum and the tegmina of both sexes, shorter clypeus, female subgenital plate, coloration and the measurements except ovipositor are different. The male pronotum and last tergite and measurements are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFC0AFCAA3DE3FCBB" authority="Ingrisch, 1998" authorityName="Ingrisch" authorityYear="1998" box="[914,1191,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFC0AFCAA3AB4FCBC" box="[914,1008,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. rufus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFC60FCAA3DE3FCBB" author="Ingrisch" box="[1016,1191,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Ingrisch, S. (1998) Monograph of the Oriental Agraeciini (Insecta, Ensifera, Tettigoniidae): Taxonomic revision, phylogeny, biogeography, stridulation and development. Courier Forsch. - Inst. Senckenberg, 206, 387 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ingrisch, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But it differs by the shape of male cercus, titillators, shorter clypeus and coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F8104A3FF864B2AFF5DFCF83AF8FA09" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF864B2AFF5DFCF83DF2FB8C" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFF5DFCF83B43FCCD" ID-CoL="5VGQV" authority="Dohrn, 1905" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1905" box="[197,519,848,874]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFF5DFCF83828FCCE" box="[197,364,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. geniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFEEBFCF83B43FCCD" author="Dohrn" box="[371,519,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Dohrn, H. (1905) Orthopterologisches aus dem Stettiner Museum. I. Neue und ungenugend bekannte Conocephaliden des indo-malayischen Gebietes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dohrn, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from one female and the brief description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFB33FCF83C00FCCD" author="Dohrn" box="[1195,1348,848,874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Dohrn, H. (1905) Orthopterologisches aus dem Stettiner Museum. I. Neue und ungenugend bekannte Conocephaliden des indo-malayischen Gebietes. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 66, 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1905">Dohrn, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are no illustrations of the species either in the literature or on data bases. However, according to the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFEA7FC3538A3FC11" ID-CoL="5VGQV" box="[319,487,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFEA7FC3538A3FC11" box="[319,487,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. geniculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFE6DFC353BFEFC11" ID-CoL="6YZD6" box="[501,698,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFE6DFC353BFEFC11" box="[501,698,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">S. castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinctive female subgenital plate, ovipositor, coloration and the larger body size.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFE5EFC6C3A62FC79" ID-CoL="5VH2P" authority="Karny, 1931" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1931" box="[454,806,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discolateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFE5EFC6C3BCFFC7A" box="[454,651,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. discolateralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFD0BFC6C3A62FC79" author="Karny" box="[659,806,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Karny, H. H. (1931) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana. I. Saltatoria, Fam: Tettigoniidae & Gryllacrididae. Treubia supplement, 12, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1931">Karny, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFCFAFC6C3DD3FC79" ID-CoL="5VGR7" authority="Karny, 1931" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1931" box="[866,1175,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFCFAFC6C3ABFFC7A" box="[866,1019,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">A. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFB9BFC6C3DD3FC79" author="Karny" box="[1027,1175,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Karny, H. H. (1931) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana. I. Saltatoria, Fam: Tettigoniidae & Gryllacrididae. Treubia supplement, 12, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1931">Karny, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only known from females. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFE25FC423BCBFBA4" ID-CoL="6YZD6" box="[445,655,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFE25FC423BCBFBA4" box="[445,655,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">S. castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very different from both of those species in the shape of the subgenital plate, the ovipositor, the shorter clypeus, and the measurements and coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF864B2AFF5EFB903AF8FA09" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
There are more superficial similarities with the following species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFC43FB903DE4FBF6" ID-CoL="6YZD6" box="[987,1184,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFC43FB903DE4FBF6" box="[987,1184,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">S. castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFAA7FB9038F9FBDF" ID-CoL="47DCP" authority="Willemse, 1966" authorityName="Willemse" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFAA7FB9039B8FBDF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Nicsara insulana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFE9AFBF638F9FBDF" author="Willemse" box="[258,445,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, C. (1966) Description of new and redescription of lesser known Orthoptera. Part II. Publ. Natuurh. Genoot. Limburg, 16, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1966">Willemse, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from females, in the general shape of pronotum and ovipositor. But, the very much shorter tegmina (reaching hind knee in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFD28FB2D3A7CFB39" ID-CoL="47DCP" box="[688,824,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Nicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insulana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFD28FB2D3A7CFB39" box="[688,824,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">N. insulana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the shape of subgenital plate of the female are very different. It is closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFE7EFB043A2BFB61" ID-CoL="3KQCC" authority="Karny, 1912" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[486,879,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Heminicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFE7EFB043B92FB62" box="[486,726,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Heminicsara jacobii</emphasis>
|
||
Karny,
|
||
<quantity id="0063FACDFF864B2AFCACFB043A2BFB61" box="[820,879,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85648" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1912.0">1912</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the general shape of head and pronotum and a minor degree, the titillators and ovipositor. But, the other characteristics such as the shorter tegmina (reaching half of hind femur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFD9CFB513B3CFAB5" ID-CoL="3KQCC" box="[516,632,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Heminicsara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFD9CFB513B3CFAB5" box="[516,632,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">H. jacobii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the shape of male cercus, last abdominal tergite, subgenital plate of both sexes are different.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFE24FA883BC7FA9E" ID-CoL="6YZD6" box="[444,643,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneipictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFE24FA883BC7FA9E" box="[444,643,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">S. castaneipictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFCCEFA883C42FA9D" ID-CoL="3GTYK" authority="Karny, 1911" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1911" box="[854,1286,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griffinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFCCEFA883D28FA9E" box="[854,1132,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Gonatacanthus griffinii</emphasis>
|
||
Karny,
|
||
<quantity id="0063FACDFF864B2AFB54FA883C42FA9D" box="[1228,1286,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85394" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="1911.0">1911</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of male pronotum (metazona not prolonged backwards in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFCC2FAEF3A9DFAC7" ID-CoL="3GTYK" box="[858,985,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griffinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFCC2FAEF3A9DFAC7" box="[858,985,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">G. griffinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the structure of fastigium of vertex (narrow triangular, prolonged between antennal scapes, broader at base and longer than scapus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFA89FAC53CCFFA21" ID-CoL="3GTYK" box="[1297,1419,1389,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Gonatacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griffinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFA89FAC53CCFFA21" box="[1297,1419,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">G. griffinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the presence of male tegmina and the shape of male subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F8104A3FF864B2AFF5DFA123A55F9C8" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C7245728FF864B2AFF5DFA123A55F9C8" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The main generic character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFDA7FA133BA4FA73" box="[575,736,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFDA7FA133BA4FA73" box="[575,736,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Spinisternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the structure of meso- and metasterna, with spiniform projections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFEB1FA4938ACFA5C" author="Willemse" box="[297,488,1505,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, C. (1942) On a collection of Indo-Australian, Melanesian and Micronesian Tettigoniidae. Overdruk uit het Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 31 (9), 86 - 88, 94 - 100, 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1942">Willemse, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). But, some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFD6FFA493A3AFA5D" box="[759,894,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFD6FFA493A3AFA5D" box="[759,894,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Anthracites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have similar sterna and have no other distinct characters. Therefore, for better understanding the separate state of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFC50F9A03D22F986" box="[968,1126,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFC50F9A03D22F986" box="[968,1126,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Spinisternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFB3AF9A03C68F986" box="[1186,1324,1544,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFB3AF9A03C68F986" box="[1186,1324,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Anthracites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1820E98AFF864B2AFAF1F9A03CD8F985" box="[1385,1436,1544,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the both genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFE7EF9873A86F9EF" authority="Willemse, 1942" authorityName="Willemse" authorityYear="1942" box="[486,962,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Spinisternum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFE7EF9873BBEF9EF" box="[486,762,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Spinisternum insularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFC9BF9863A86F9EF" author="Willemse" box="[771,962,1582,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Willemse, C. (1942) On a collection of Indo-Australian, Melanesian and Micronesian Tettigoniidae. Overdruk uit het Natuurhistorisch Maandblad, 31 (9), 86 - 88, 94 - 100, 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1942">Willemse, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009B2CABFF864B2AFC67F9873996F9C8" authority="Redtenbacher, 1891" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Anthracites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5EF8B3AFF864B2AFC67F9873DA2F9EF" box="[1023,1254,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Anthracites nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A30A2AD9FF864B2AFB77F9863996F9C8" author="Redtenbacher" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1891) Monographie der Conocephaliden. Verhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 41 (2), 315 - 562." type="journal article" year="1891">Redtenbacher, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be compared which has never been done.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |