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<document id="7121EDEF3EB44C51A36BC45AE6BA2271" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. &amp; Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFCEFFFEFCF927BCFDB88C16" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Vampyrum spectrum" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="93" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D85862EA6835B102C86236C076854390">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A598732D87B63927AA6F2848323037C1">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40DDBA4E225E083140C48C6EFC68414F">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05CF6C1B4308536EFA2E8022EE2BCF85">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDCC844200EFA0C74ECE965EFCB98D24">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="AFBF9B75C1173917026816535BC9D658">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E9259B0922C289D7E050435BB8E93E4F">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9C5564143E62E20179DA479459804BE9">237</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFCEFFFEFCF927BCFDB88C16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFCEFFFEFCF927BCFDB88C16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFCEFFFEFCF927BCFDB88C16" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCEFFFDFCF927BCFB0D8CFE" blockId="93.[779,1158,1454,1477]" box="[779,1158,1454,1477]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFCF927BCFB0D8CFE" ID-CoL="7FDVG" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[779,1158,1454,1477]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFCF927BCFC748CFE" box="[779,1023,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Vampyrum spectrum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCEFFFDFD2F27F3FC868F6B" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCEFFFDFD2F27F3FC868F6B" blockId="93.[704,1233,1505,1763]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
VOUCHER MATERIAL:
<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFCEFFFDFC1427F3FC868F6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467303" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">2 females (AMNH *267446; MNHN *1995.1051) and 1 male (AMNH *267132); see table 33 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCEFFFEFD2F2444FDE48D1E" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="description">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCEFFFDFD2F2444FB5B8FD8" blockId="93.[704,1233,1505,1763]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
IDENTIFICATION:
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFC682445FB078F55" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[922,1164,1623,1646]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFC682445FB078F55" box="[922,1164,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Vampyrum spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the largest bat in the Neotropics and is easily identified by size alone. Descriptions and measurements have been provided by
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFB7424BCFB828FD8" author="Goodwin, G. G. &amp; A. M. Greenhall" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="191 - 301" part="122" refId="ref94360" refString="Goodwin, G. G., and A. M. Greenhall 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 191 - 301." title="A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology" type="journal article" year="1961">Goodwin and Greenhall (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFBEC24DEFB478FD8" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[1054,1228,1740,1763]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCDFFFEFFAC2153FEF28AD0" blockId="94.[94,623,833,1325]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">
1978), Swanepoel and
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCDFFFEFE7E2153FDE18A63" author="Genoways, H. H. &amp; S. L. Williams" box="[396,618,833,856]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="94" pageNumber="94" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCDFFFEFFAC214CFE718A4E" author="Williams, S. L. &amp; H. H. Genoways" box="[94,506,862,885]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="94" pageNumber="94" pagination="213 - 236" part="49" refId="ref102406" refString="Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways 1980 a. Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 49: 213 - 236." title="Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1980">Williams and Genoways (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCDFFFEFDFD214CFEB78AA8" author="Navarro, D. &amp; D. E. Wilson" bookContentInfo="4 pp." journalOrPublisher="Mamm. Species 184" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" refId="ref98535" refString="Navarro, D., and D. E. Wilson 1982. Vampyrum spectrum. Mamm. Species 184: 4 pp." title="Vampyrum spectrum" type="book" year="1982">Navarro and Wilson (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, and Brosset and Charles­ Dominique (1990). No subspecies are currently recognized (
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCDFFFEFEAB21A4FF178AD0" author="Navarro, D. &amp; D. E. Wilson" bookContentInfo="4 pp." journalOrPublisher="Mamm. Species 184" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" refId="ref98535" refString="Navarro, D., and D. E. Wilson 1982. Vampyrum spectrum. Mamm. Species 184: 4 pp." title="Vampyrum spectrum" type="book" year="1982">Navarro and Wilson, 1982</bibRefCitation>
; Koopman, 1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCDFFFEFF8921E3FDE48D1E" blockId="94.[94,623,833,1325]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Our voucher material conforms in all respects to previous descriptions of the species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCDFFFEFF89263EFDB88C16" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCDFFFEFF89263EFDB88C16" blockId="94.[94,623,833,1325]" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: All four
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCDFFFEFE1C263EFF428D5B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCDFFFEFE1C263EFF428D5B" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Vampyrum spectrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we captured at Paracou were taken in ground­level mistnets: two in creekside primary forest and two in manmade clearings bordered by welldrained primary forest. One individual was obviously attracted to the net by the squeals of an entangled
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCDFFFEFE3F26CEFF368C2B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCDFFFEFE3F26CEFF368C2B" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="94">Uroderma bilobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, around which it swooped several times before becoming entangled itself.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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