143 lines
16 KiB
XML
143 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="59B0DF33195BBDA224F2068A966FBD6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFC8FFFCFF1E21EFFF5A8AE3" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trachops cirrhosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FE11CE89F204A760994AEC84B44516DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D92458BB0AB3496D798DC3B1EF3F2B92">
|
||
<mods:title id="49F8D8D6E36FE6B53895BB34A83CDD33">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F4E3BFFC00801BB44B2496A3A2A106AE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="21061A4BD47B321A361F101CFFC51665">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8044AFA9566DD9676742B8692B17889C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F48227755307D353A4DC1D78F1CBBC43">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4477D498BD238A37A17A72D6B5F6EB89">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F19C3DBDB337401E33AA0A05F2710DF9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="48026BAA4895053BCD4802CDF1E0ADFA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="501A860C628FECF210F5BDF9B0A64803">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="81B54D2022DC08A7CFA0C70C5EC19DDB">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F6C98D1769D687FF4B5B1BE2DBC384A6">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="63CABE1BF46AFE5257D9F35AD45F18A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4A93A24E7AD7356FD43A6663DE4EEDED" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B43BD938FE9325FB0523A91B0C7DC973">
|
||
<mods:title id="3D500E6B26F1A5F78935D3D6FAC3AA2C">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="674E9F5925641E56FD5F963C3D936E2E">
|
||
<mods:date id="F14F52AA1B782099E9AC90D277732C06">1998</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7152018865D605D83A767B9813196CB1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8689E1A480F4D8BD5D2FB29CC681CEF3">1998-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C4917505754DAC4C13203BAA906840F4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="E68E02CADA2B29812FD8DA6ED6E8E954">237</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F078E27987728E25C41D52B5AB2F0D3C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="A429D18BFFFE8F54A9A58AB0FB96BCFE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="16EF0145775D92A0FEE7D949AA77D551">219</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="43B08915172478D1E5C16F0D15A2EF51">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2CEA6FFDD111C59BC2D4722797432DB2" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="81118DC59CB047DE4EC0186EEE9371D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BB281B047853863C05AEC4924BBC67D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6888E531E66F1C17E4D0EDD9EFB3045A" type="Handle">2246/1634/B237-0004</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="942EC24CE9CDE356F0BE6400EDF98457" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545052</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4F19FC10FFC8FFFCFF1E21EFFF5A8AE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFC8FFFCFF1E21EFFF5A8AE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFC8FFFCFF1E21EFFF5A8AE3" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC8FFFBFF1E21EFFDAF8D2F" box="[236,548,1021,1044]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC8FFFBFF1E21EFFDAF8D2F" blockId="91.[236,548,1021,1044]" box="[236,548,1021,1044]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<heading id="9C47FA6AFFC8FFFBFF1E21EFFDAF8D2F" box="[236,548,1021,1044]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFF1E21EFFDAF8D2F" ID-CoL="7CLH2" authority="(Spix)" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[236,548,1021,1044]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFF1E21EFFE598D2F" box="[236,466,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Spix)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC8FFFBFF6F263BFEA58C73" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC8FFFBFF6F263BFEA58C73" blockId="91.[128,657,1065,1763]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">
|
||
VOUCHER MATERIAL:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFC8FFFBFE54263BFEA58C73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467332" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">8 females (AMNH *266080, *266081, *266082, *267928, *267936; MNHN *1995.1067, *1995.1068, *1995.1069) and 16 males (AMNH *266079, *266084, *266089, *267129, *267442, *267929, *267930, *267932, *267933, *267934, *267935; MNHN *1995.1070, *1995.1071, *1995.1072, *1995.1073, *1995.1074); see table 31 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC8FFFBFF6F275CFC9F8D0F" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC8FFFBFF6F275CFE6F8FFE" blockId="91.[128,657,1065,1763]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">
|
||
IDENTIFICATION: Descriptions and measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFF03277EFE5D8CB8" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[241,470,1388,1411]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFF03277EFE5D8CB8" box="[241,470,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Guianas and elsewhere may be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC8FFFBFDD6279BFE0A8C86" author="Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="91" pageNumber="91" pagination="191 - 301" part="122" refId="ref94360" refString="Goodwin, G. G., and A. M. Greenhall 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 191 - 301." title="A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology" type="journal article" year="1961">Goodwin and Greenhall (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC8FFFBFE7D27B4FDBC8C86" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[399,567,1446,1469]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1978), Swanepoel and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC8FFFBFEAB27D6FDCF8CE0" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" box="[345,580,1476,1499]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="91" pageNumber="91" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC8FFFBFDA927D6FF5B8CC3" author="Hall, E. R." journalOrPublisher="New York: Wiley and Sons" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" refId="ref94782" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. Mammals of North America, 2 nd ed. New York: Wiley and Sons." title="Mammals of North America, 2 nd ed" type="book" year="1981">Hall (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC8FFFBFEE727F3FF5A8F2E" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Three subspecies are currently recognized:
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFF1C240EFF758F08" box="[238,254,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFEE2240EFE968F08" box="[272,285,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFEDC240EFE178F08" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[302,412,1564,1587]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFEDC240EFE178F08" box="[302,412,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Costa Rica to Amazonian Brazil and Bolivia, east of the Andes to Ecuador),
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFEEA2445FEA38F55" box="[280,296,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFECA2445FECE8F55" box="[312,325,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFEA62445FE168F55" box="[340,413,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">coffini</emphasis>
|
||
(southern Mexico to Nicaragua), and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFEB02466FED98FB0" box="[322,338,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFE932466FEE58FB0" box="[353,366,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFE8E2466FE618FB0" box="[380,490,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">ehrhardti</emphasis>
|
||
(Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, and possibly parts of Bolivia) (Koopman, 1994).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC8FFFBFF6F24DEFC9F8D0F" blockId="91.[128,657,1065,1763]" lastBlockId="91.[704,1233,845,1763]" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Our Paracou specimens agree well with previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFC18215FFCA58AB9" authority="cirrhosus" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cirrhosus" subSpecies="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFC18215FFCA58AB9" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">Trachops cirrhosus cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like other material with published measurements from the Guianas, our vouchers are among the largest known for the species. In particular, a few forearm measurements from our series slightly exceed the largest values previously reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFB7421EDFC868D0F" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFB7421EDFB1D8D2D" box="[1158,1174,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFB5421EDFC868D0F" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC8FFFCFD2F2629FF5A8AE3" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC8FFFCFD2F2629FF5A8AE3" blockId="91.[704,1233,845,1763]" lastBlockId="92.[94,622,902,984]" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">
|
||
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 58 captures (possibly including some recaptures) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFD322665FC2D8DB5" baseAuthorityName="Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[704,934,1143,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cirrhosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFD322665FC2D8DB5" box="[704,934,1143,1166]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">Trachops cirrhosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Paracou, of which 53 were in groundlevel mistnets and 5 were at roosts. Of the 53 mistnet captures, 16 were in welldrained primary forest, 25 were in swampy primary forest, 11 were in creekside primary forest (many over streams), and 1 was over a roadside puddle adjacent to welldrained primary forest. Both of the roosts we found were over water in large (2.5 m in diameter) culverts; one roosting group captured in its entirety consisted of four adult males. Most mistnet captures were of solitary individuals, but we once saw a flock of five bats collide with a net set across a small stream; two individuals, both adult females, were captured but the other three escaped. A mistnet enclosure built around a hollow tree occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFCC92460FC778FB2" box="[827,1020,1650,1673]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bennettii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFCC92460FC778FB2" box="[827,1020,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">Mimon bennettii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFBC42460FCA78F9C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFBC42460FCA78F9C" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">Carollia perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described in the account for the former species, above) caught a single adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC8FFFBFCEC24DEFC078FD8" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[798,908,1740,1763]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trachops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="91" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC8FFFBFCEC24DEFC078FD8" box="[798,908,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="91">Trachops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that flew directly toward the roost opening from the outside, possibly attempting to ambush the emerging
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCFFFFCFDE521B6FF418AE3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCFFFFCFDE521B6FDA18A80" box="[535,554,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCFFFFCFDCF21B6FF418AE3" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |