131 lines
16 KiB
XML
131 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="20DBCEE4E984CBF248ED3AF5397A7C62" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFC5FFF7FD032049FDB78BB3" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phyllostomus hastatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C78739A801F167154479F56B9E2A2C7">
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<mods:title id="69C9E0478C6718AFE547570097270D70">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="309C999F6A19630247000CCF9243D411" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E517AD006CDC408AB0AFAB444162BBC">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="969F109F5ED47FA27C89503AA290015F">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="06C5E61DB905BC4A9F290369943F132D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F26BFF76E436C374A2CDD47C61016C89">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F150F2E4B7677256F31C04EF743D83CE">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E63B54148CA2386D7D063CB99366919E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C820313C26F6375D2B8EF7CF33D1BE2">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5DF8F346A40EEC332EC1C5E3055EC5A">
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<mods:date id="34A0732668C397BCB028B81FB9C459FF">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FE6563A4F9A99D65AE094E41E9230493" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0626DF3F9F9B9A0EF48669F6005E897B">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6E2FD63F97907E0FDE5646EAF212ED13" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97C7D4564CC9B03301C80BEB132375F5">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2A6C45B8C5D39E411899D90FF73930A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F46B42AAF6309F0795784DB2A8BB4EF4" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E069ABE855BF8D1C4BAD6EFC008CDC5F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFC5FFF7FD032049FDB78BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFC5FFF7FD032049FDB78BB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFC5FFF7FD032049FDB78BB3" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FD032049FBD08B49" box="[753,1115,603,626]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FD032049FBD08B49" blockId="86.[753,1115,603,626]" box="[753,1115,603,626]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FD032049FBD08B49" ID-CoL="4HCX3" authority="(Pallas)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[753,1115,603,626]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FD032049FC738B49" box="[753,1016,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus hastatus</emphasis>
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(Pallas)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FD49209CFC6A8A48" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FD49209CFC6A8A48" blockId="86.[670,1199,654,1763]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFC5FFF6FC4F209CFC6A8A48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467368" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">11 females (AMNH *266071, *266072, *266073, *266075, *267433, *267901, *267902, *267903; MNHN *1995.1090, *1995.1091, *1995.1092) and 8 males (AMNH *266070, *266074, *267434, *267904, *267907; MNHN *1995.1093, *1995.1094, *1995.1095); see table 28 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC5FFF6FD49216BFC858FD8" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FD49216BFCE08C10" blockId="86.[670,1199,654,1763]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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IDENTIFICATION: Descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FCED2185FBA58A95" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[799,1070,919,942]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FCED2185FBA58A95" box="[799,1070,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus hastatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have appeared in many publications; we consulted those in
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FCEA21C3FB228AD3" author="Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall" box="[792,1193,977,1000]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="191 - 301" part="122" refId="ref94360" refString="Goodwin, G. G., and A. M. Greenhall 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 191 - 301." title="A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology" type="journal article" year="1961">Goodwin and Greenhall (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FD6C21FCFCD08D3E" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[670,859,1006,1029]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FC2E21FCFB228D3E" author="Taddei, V. A." box="[988,1193,1006,1029]" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia e Cultura" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="621 - 632" part="27" refId="ref100692" refString="Taddei, V. A. 1975 a. Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) do norteocidental do Estado de Sao Paulo. I. Phyllostominae. Ciencia e Cultura 27: 621 - 632." title="Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) do norteocidental do Estado de Sao Paulo. I. Phyllostominae" type="journal article" year="1975">Taddei (1975a)</bibRefCitation>
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, Swanepoel and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FC9A261EFBC88D18" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" box="[872,1091,1036,1059]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FBA5261EFB9D8D7B" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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, and Anderson (1997). Two subspecies of are currently recognized:
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FCC02676FCCF8D40" box="[818,836,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FCAA2676FCEC8D40" box="[856,871,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">h</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FC882676FB888D40" box="[890,1027,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">panamensis</emphasis>
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(Honduras to Peru and east to Venezuela) and
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FBC72693FBCC8DA3" box="[1077,1095,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FBA82693FBE28DA3" box="[1114,1129,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">h</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FB8E2693FD5C8D8D" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FB8E2693FD5C8D8D" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">hastatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(eastern Venezuela south to northern Bolivia and southeastern Brazil) (Koopman, 1994). These are distinguished principally on the basis of size, with
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FC4B26E5FC408C35" box="[953,971,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">P</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FC2C26E5FC668C35" box="[990,1005,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">h</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FBF226E5FBEA8C35" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[1024,1121,1271,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FBF226E5FBEA8C35" box="[1024,1121,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">hastatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being the smaller form.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FD492723FC858FD8" blockId="86.[670,1199,654,1763]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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Our voucher material conforms closely with previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FBE0275DFCE58CB8" authority="hastatus" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="hastatus" subSpecies="hastatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FBE0275DFCE58CB8" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Phyllostomus hastatus hastatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with measurements generally falling within the range of variation previously reported from the Guianas. One exception is a particularly small adult male (AMNH 267907), some measurements of which are less than any previously reported for the species (e.g., forearm length of 77.5 mm, compared with 79.0 mm for the smallest male reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC5FFF6FC852444FBA48F56" author="Taddei, V. A." box="[887,1071,1622,1645]" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia e Cultura" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" pagination="621 - 632" part="27" refId="ref100692" refString="Taddei, V. A. 1975 a. Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) do norteocidental do Estado de Sao Paulo. I. Phyllostominae. Ciencia e Cultura 27: 621 - 632." title="Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) do norteocidental do Estado de Sao Paulo. I. Phyllostominae" type="journal article" year="1975">Taddei [1975a]</bibRefCitation>
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). Comparisons of this diminutive individual with other specimens in our sample, however, failed to reveal any morphological differences other than size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<footnote id="A4AB5108FFC5FFF6FF87245BFF168FD9" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC5FFF6FF87245BFF168FD9" blockId="86.[94,623,1609,1762]" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">
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<superScript id="30C5E04EFFC5FFF6FF87245BFFF78F6F" attach="right" box="[117,124,1609,1620]" fontSize="5" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">9</superScript>
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This figure includes two bats caught on the outside of the mistnet enclosure described above in the account for
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC5FFF6FF72246DFED98FA9" authorityName="Simmons & Voss" authorityYear="1998" box="[128,338,1663,1682]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brosseti">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC5FFF6FF72246DFED98FA9" box="[128,338,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="86">Micronycteris brosseti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, because those captures were incidental to roost sampling, they are exclud ed from the quantitative analysis of mistnetting results below.
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC4FFF7FF6F22C4FDB78BB3" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC4FFF7FF6F22C4FDB78BB3" blockId="87.[128,657,214,648]" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">
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FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 56 captures (possibly including some recaptures) of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC4FFF7FF722303FE038813" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[128,392,273,296]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hastatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC4FFF7FF722303FE038813" box="[128,392,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="87">Phyllostomus hastatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, of which 34 were in groundlevel mistnets and 22 were in elevat ed mistnets. The 34 groundlevel captures included 9 in welldrained primary forest, 11 in swampy primary forest, 6 in creekside primary forest, and 8 in manmade clearings (7 were taken in a banana/cacao plantation on a single night). Of the 22 elevated mistnet captures, 17 were in nets suspended 10–23 m above a narrow dirt road, 4 were made at 20–38 m above a treefall gap in welldrained primary forest, and 1 was at 7–10 m above a treefall in creekside primary forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |