212 lines
28 KiB
XML
212 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="82F572C8BE3C474146E9A6BB273668C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFBCFF90FCF927C1FB038A48" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Anoura caudifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F6507B842A7EADD9A358187C1C0FD720">
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<mods:title id="709953B38994B88FD7CC06A2271C621A">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7F3ACDFEE37F31E43086A5E1076E284" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BE6CD659A8EA3996CE21FCA939855EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCBBE8900301732E40DAD4D0A360AB68">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4A4BA2390E2AFBD5E6EE42FC9047751">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B862F47C525216FCE93E1DCB951BCD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A905360D15455C305E3A6815A9373123">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4201202A68C2C7C226DFB873ED7D0E6D">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8FB6C36DD94212BCD66C412128DBB895">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="356236313955B089AA68EB28A6BDFA6A">
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<mods:date id="C1671A3F20BE5108E65C079A97D67D9C">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9842AC4CE9F43F2AEC5850B55DB135F2">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="785A0F8E46FCF1C138B29D2864BB907F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9133932533063A2ADF69B53D21A6B72D">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="552BF7BA9FDB54A9186E6065370B799D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DF7E0B842574B2A1897163A6618714A8" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12444033914237EA40892EBACA0D1EB5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFBCFF90FCF927C1FB038A48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4550897" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4550897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFBCFF90FCF927C1FB038A48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFBCFF90FCF927C1FB038A48" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFBCFF8FFCF927C1FB0D8CD2" box="[779,1158,1490,1514]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBCFF8FFCF927C1FB0D8CD2" blockId="47.[779,1158,1490,1514]" box="[779,1158,1490,1514]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="9C47FA6AFFBCFF8FFCF927C1FB0D8CD2" box="[779,1158,1490,1514]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBCFF8FFCF927C1FB0D8CD2" ID-CoL="679TJ" authority="(E. Geoffroy)" box="[779,1158,1490,1514]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBCFF8FFCF927C1FC508CD1" box="[779,987,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Anoura caudifera</emphasis>
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(E. Geoffroy)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFBCFF8FFD2C27ECFB3F8F08" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBCFF8FFD2C27ECFB3F8F08" blockId="47.[704,1233,1534,1763]" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFBCFF8FFC0927ECFB3F8F08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467334" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">1 male (AMNH *267290); see table 12 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFBCFF90FD2F242BFDCD8F6B" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBCFF90FD2F242BFF648B50" blockId="47.[704,1233,1534,1763]" lastBlockId="48.[94,623,214,1645]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">
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IDENTIFICATION: Keys to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBCFF8FFB54242BFD7C8F55" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBCFF8FFB54242BFD7C8F55" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="47">Anoura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFBCFF8FFC202444FC868FB0" author="Tamsitt, J. R. & D. Nagorsen" bookContentInfo="5 pp." journalOrPublisher="Mamm. Species 179" pageId="47" pageNumber="47" refId="ref100914" refString="Tamsitt, J. R., and D. Nagorsen 1982. Anoura cultrata. Mamm. Species 179: 5 pp." title="Anoura cultrata" type="book" year="1982">Tamsitt and Nagorsen (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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and Handley (1984), but new species have been described subsequently (
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFBCFF8FFB902483FD778FFE" author="Molinari, J." journalOrPublisher="Trop. Zool." pageId="47" pageNumber="47" pagination="73 - 86" part="7" refId="ref98278" refString="Molinari, J. 1994. A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America. Trop. Zool. 7: 73 - 86." title="A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America" type="journal article" year="1994">Molinari, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) and additional taxa still await description (Emmons, 1997). Handley (1984) and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FFAC22C4FE9689D6" author="Molinari, J." box="[94,285,214,237]" journalOrPublisher="Trop. Zool." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="73 - 86" part="7" refId="ref98278" refString="Molinari, J. 1994. A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America. Trop. Zool. 7: 73 - 86." title="A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America" type="journal article" year="1994">Molinari (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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are especially useful references because they tabulated measurement data and provided detailed morphological comparisons among species that could easily be confused. Other useful references containing descriptions and measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FDE9237BFF2888A5" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FDE9237BFDA688BB" box="[539,557,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FDC8237BFF2888A5" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<superScript id="30C5E04EFFA3FF90FF512397FF2788A8" attach="left" box="[163,172,389,403]" fontSize="6" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">6</superScript>
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are
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FF122394FE0D88A6" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[224,390,390,413]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FE142394FEB38880" author="Tamsitt, J. R. & D. Valdivieso" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="230 - 238" part="47" refId="ref100938" refString="Tamsitt, J. R., and D. Valdivieso 1966. Taxonomic comments on Anoura caudifera, Artibeus lituratus and Molossus molossus. J. Mammal. 47: 230 - 238." title="Taxonomic comments on Anoura caudifera, Artibeus lituratus and Molossus molossus" type="journal article" year="1966">Tamsitt and Valdivieso (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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, Taddei (1975b), Swanepoel and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FF2923D3FE3D88E3" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" box="[219,438,449,472]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FE3923D3FED388CE" author="Williams, S. L. & H. H. Genoways" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="213 - 236" part="49" refId="ref102406" refString="Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways 1980 a. Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 49: 213 - 236." title="Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1980">Williams and Genoways (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FE8323CCFF258B28" author="Webster, W. D. & J. K. Jones, Jr." journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="247 - 252" part="48" refId="ref102242" refString="Webster, W. D., and J. K. Jones, Jr. 1984. Notes on a collection of bats from Amazonian Ecuador. Mammalia 48: 247 - 252." title="Notes on a collection of bats from Amazonian Ecuador" type="journal article" year="1984">Webster and Jones (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FF0023EEFF248B0B" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. No subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FE57200BFDB78B0B" box="[421,572,537,560]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FE57200BFE3C8B0B" box="[421,439,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FE3F200BFDB78B0B" box="[461,572,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are currently recognized (Koopman, 1994;
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FDC62024FF688B50" author="Molinari, J." journalOrPublisher="Trop. Zool." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="73 - 86" part="7" refId="ref98278" refString="Molinari, J. 1994. A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America. Trop. Zool. 7: 73 - 86." title="A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America" type="journal article" year="1994">Molinari, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA3FF90FF892063FDCD8F6B" blockId="48.[94,623,214,1645]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
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Although our single specimen agrees in most respects with previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FFAC20BEFEBF8BF8" box="[94,308,684,707]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FFAC20BEFEBF8BF8" box="[94,308,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Anoura caudifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, several of its measurements fall in the zone of morphometric overlap between
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FF0420F5FE028BC5" box="[246,393,742,766]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FF0420F5FE838BC5" box="[246,264,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FEE820F5FE028BC5" box="[282,393,743,766]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and a smaller species recently described by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FE552116FDE18A20" author="Molinari, J." box="[423,618,772,795]" journalOrPublisher="Trop. Zool." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="73 - 86" part="7" refId="ref98278" refString="Molinari, J. 1994. A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America. Trop. Zool. 7: 73 - 86." title="A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America" type="journal article" year="1994">Molinari (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FFAC2133FE828A03" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" box="[94,265,801,824]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">
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||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FFAC2133FFFB8A03" box="[94,112,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FF732133FE828A03" box="[129,265,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">luismanueli</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Like two individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FDC82133FF288A6D" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FDC82133FF288A6D" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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reported from Surinam by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FDF7212CFEF08A48" author="Williams, S. L. & H. H. Genoways" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="213 - 236" part="49" refId="ref102406" refString="Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways 1980 a. Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 49: 213 - 236." title="Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1980">Williams and Genoways (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, the Paracou specimen lacks a distinct tail enclosed within the uropatagium, and thus total body length is reduced. Forearm length of the Paracou specimen likewise falls at the bottom end of the range of variation previously reported for
|
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FDA721FDFF468D18" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FDA721FDFDEC8D3D" box="[597,615,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FFAC261EFF468D18" box="[94,205,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(e.g., by
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FEBD261EFF168D7B" author="Tamsitt, J. R. & D. Valdivieso" journalOrPublisher="J. Mammal." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="230 - 238" part="47" refId="ref100938" refString="Tamsitt, J. R., and D. Valdivieso 1966. Taxonomic comments on Anoura caudifera, Artibeus lituratus and Molossus molossus. J. Mammal. 47: 230 - 238." title="Taxonomic comments on Anoura caudifera, Artibeus lituratus and Molossus molossus" type="journal article" year="1966">Tamsitt and Valdivieso, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FF46263BFEF98D7B" author="Molinari, J." box="[180,370,1065,1088]" journalOrPublisher="Trop. Zool." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="73 - 86" part="7" refId="ref98278" refString="Molinari, J. 1994. A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America. Trop. Zool. 7: 73 - 86." title="A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America" type="journal article" year="1994">Molinari (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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||
suggested that Tamsitt and Valdivieso may have included specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FF2A2676FEEB8D40" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" box="[216,352,1124,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FF2A2676FEEB8D40" box="[216,352,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">luismanueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or another small undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FF252693FEA58DA3" box="[215,302,1153,1176]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FF252693FEA58DA3" box="[215,302,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Anoura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their samples, but Molinari’s estimate of the range of forearm length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FF2426AEFECE8DE8" box="[214,325,1212,1235]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FF2426AEFECE8DE8" box="[214,325,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs little from those of previous authors. Our specimen has a forearm slightly smaller than Molinari reported for true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FEE52706FE0D8C10" box="[279,390,1300,1323]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FEE52706FE0D8C10" box="[279,390,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(33.6 mm as compared with 34.6), a difference that we do not regard as significant given the range of variation commonly seen within other phyllostomid species. The Paracou specimen also has a shorter maxillary toothrow than do specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FF3827D6FEB28CE0" box="[202,313,1476,1499]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FF3827D6FEB28CE0" box="[202,313,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
previously reported from French Guiana and Venezuela, but in this respect it resembles Surinamese material measured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FF39240EFEF98F08" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[203,370,1564,1587]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1978),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FE21240EFEB48F6B" author="Williams, S. L. & H. H. Genoways" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="213 - 236" part="49" refId="ref102406" refString="Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways 1980 a. Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 49: 213 - 236." title="Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1980">Williams and Genoways (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FE70242BFDC98F6B" author="Molinari, J." box="[386,578,1593,1616]" journalOrPublisher="Trop. Zool." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="73 - 86" part="7" refId="ref98278" refString="Molinari, J. 1994. A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America. Trop. Zool. 7: 73 - 86." title="A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America" type="journal article" year="1994">Molinari (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA3FF90FF892444FB038A48" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA3FF90FF892444FCCF8A20" blockId="48.[94,623,214,1645]" lastBlockId="48.[670,1199,214,883]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Comparisons of our voucher to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FE042444FD6089D6" author="Molinari, J." box="[502,747,214,1645]" journalOrPublisher="Trop. Zool." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="73 - 86" part="7" refId="ref98278" refString="Molinari, J. 1994. A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America. Trop. Zool. 7: 73 - 86." title="A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America" type="journal article" year="1994">Molinari’s (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FC4D22C5FB2489D5" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" box="[959,1199,215,238]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FC4D22C5FB2489D5" box="[959,1199,215,238]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Anoura luismanueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FD2B22E6FCF98830" box="[729,882,244,267]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FD2B22E6FD608830" box="[729,747,244,267]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FCF122E6FCF98830" box="[771,882,244,267]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are otherwise consistent with its identification as a small example of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FD6C233DFC86887D" box="[670,781,303,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FD6C233DFC86887D" box="[670,781,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The Paracou specimen has a longer calcar and broader uropatagium than seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FD37237BFCC688BB" authorityName="Molinari" authorityYear="1994" box="[709,845,361,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luismanueli">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FD37237BFCC688BB" box="[709,845,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">luismanueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it lacks a continuous, dense fringe of hairs along the uropatagial edge. Instead, the free margin of the uropatagium is lightly furred near the midline but is naked laterally, a trait diagnostic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FB8823CDFC3F8B28" authority="(Molinari, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Molinari" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FB8823CDFD688B28" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA3FF90FD0723EEFC278B28" author="Molinari, J." box="[757,940,508,531]" journalOrPublisher="Trop. Zool." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="73 - 86" part="7" refId="ref98278" refString="Molinari, J. 1994. A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America. Trop. Zool. 7: 73 - 86." title="A new spcies of Anoura (Mammalia Chiroptera Phyllostomidae) from the Andes of northern South America" type="journal article" year="1994">Molinari, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other aspects of the pelage of the Paracou specimen agree with Molinari’s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FC232025FBCB8B75" baseAuthorityName="Molinari" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[977,1088,567,590]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FC232025FBCB8B75" box="[977,1088,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">caudifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the exception of the color of the bases of the hairs in our specimen, which are grayishwhite rather than yellowish or creamywhite as he described. Given the range of variation in basal fur color that we have observed in other species, we interpret this as withinspecies variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA3FF90FD492133FB038A48" blockId="48.[670,1199,214,883]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
|
||
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: Our single example of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA3FF90FD32212DFC1B8A6D" baseAuthorityName="Molinari" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[704,912,831,854]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA3FF90FD32212DFC1B8A6D" box="[704,912,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Anoura caudifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was taken in a groundlevel mistnet in creekside primary forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |