156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="739B18F50F745504B361CB501147CE3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFA8FF9CFC82249EFB928858" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Glyphonycteris Thomas 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E8A89FD4E502150DF465DF542BDBB2D0">
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<mods:title id="13EE1353733101B41CC72A364A460631">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C2E10ABEAE2D3C92B5E266617750E2F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B613212F7008530B8A4E3F1BB82F82A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="958EDA907159D532097BAE45CD7078BA">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A60927355DB621B1020BBF8035661FDE">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="795CBE02D77DE73D93E1B65EB534F1FF">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04DEB1C5750F99EAA5975C5E8678732D">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8DDF780355386503F1F6AF41FA9293A0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ED9F73CE7412003E6FEB22D87E79564C">
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<mods:date id="2D5086FD204D7565E23264652042F328">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01FB832348C6315A805730D3E81A79E5">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="935D60420FEB598CE6902C2CE5ADC43B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="531F79010F754B99270B1D5C292E64E1">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DEA9699F0F58C20FBB4A408DE687EC30">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="95008D5F0688F3E718684A49771B8459" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7356E539BEF2660F8DC150C1DF0D430A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFA8FF9CFC82249EFB928858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFA8FF9CFC82249EFB928858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFA8FF9CFC82249EFB928858" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA8FF9BFC82249EFBA98F98" box="[880,1058,1676,1699]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA8FF9BFC82249EFBA98F98" blockId="59.[880,1058,1676,1699]" box="[880,1058,1676,1699]" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="9C47FA6AFFA8FF9BFC82249EFBA98F98" box="[880,1058,1676,1699]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA8FF9BFC82249EFBA98F98" ID-CoL="62SJP" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[880,1058,1676,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA8FF9BFC82249EFBA98F98" box="[880,1058,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Glyphonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA8FF9CFD2F24BDFB928858" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA8FF9CFD2F24BDFF738880" blockId="59.[704,1233,1711,1763]" lastBlockId="60.[94,623,214,1763]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">
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With few exceptions,
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA8FF9BFC1E24A2FB158FFC" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[1004,1182,1712,1735]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA8FF9BFC1E24A2FB158FFC" box="[1004,1182,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Glyphonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been regarded as a subgenus of
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA8FF9CFBCA24DEFFFA89D5" italics="true" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="59">Micronycter is</emphasis>
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since Sanborn’s (1949) influential revision of the latter taxon. However, Peffley et al. (MS) have recently shown that
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFE3E2303FDE48813" box="[460,623,273,296]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFE3E2303FDE48813" box="[460,623,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Micronycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sensu Sanborn) is not monophyletic, and suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFEED235EFE5A8858" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[287,465,332,355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFEED235EFE5A8858" box="[287,465,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Glyphonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and several other erstwhile subgenera (
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFE5D237BFDEC88BB" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1949" box="[431,615,361,384]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lampronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFE5D237BFDEC88BB" box="[431,615,361,384]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Lampronycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFFAC2395FF6288A5" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1949" box="[94,233,391,414]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Neonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFFAC2395FF6288A5" box="[94,233,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Neonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFEC02395FE3988A5" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1949" box="[306,434,391,414]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trinycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFEC02395FE3988A5" box="[306,434,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Trinycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) be restored to generic rank.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFAFFF9CFF8923D3FE1D8AD3" blockId="60.[94,623,214,1763]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
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The type species of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFE7E23D3FDB588E3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[396,574,449,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFE7E23D3FDB588E3" box="[396,574,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Glyphonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as originally described and designated by Thomas (1896), is
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFEFD23EEFE2B8B28" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[271,416,508,531]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFEFD23EEFEAF8B28" box="[271,292,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFEC623EEFE2B8B28" box="[308,416,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFAFFF9CFE4223EEFDB88B28" author="Hill, J. E." box="[432,563,508,531]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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subsequently described another new genus,
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFDCB200BFF6D8B75" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Barticonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFDCB200BFF6D8B75" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Barticonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to contain the single species
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFDA72025FF3B8B50" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFDA72025FDEC8B75" box="[597,615,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFFAC2046FF3B8B50" box="[94,176,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">daviesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Many workers have recognized a close relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFE542063FDB28BB3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[422,569,625,648]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFE542063FE308BB3" box="[422,443,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">G</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFE3F2063FDB28BB3" box="[461,569,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFFAC209DFF598B9D" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[94,210,654,678]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFFAC209DFFFB8B9D" box="[94,112,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFF72209DFF598B9D" box="[128,210,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">daviesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFAFFF9CFED2209CFE178B9E" author="Hill, J. E." box="[288,412,654,677]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFAFFF9CFE58209CFDE28B9E" author="Koopman, K. F." bookContentInfo="33 pp." box="[426,617,654,677]" journalOrPublisher="Am. Mus. Novitates 2651" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" refId="ref96596" refString="Koopman, K. F. 1978. Zoogeography of Peruvian bats with special emphasis on the role of the Andes. Am. Mus. Novitates 2651: 33 pp." title="Zoogeography of Peruvian bats with special emphasis on the role of the Andes" type="book" year="1978">Koopman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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, 1994;
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFAFFF9CFF5D20BEFE2D8BF8" author="Arnold, M. L. & R. J. Baker & R. L. Honeycutt" box="[175,422,684,707]" journalOrPublisher="Biochem. Syst. Ecol." pageId="60" pageNumber="60" pagination="295 - 303" part="11" refId="ref91058" refString="Arnold, M. L., R. J. Baker, and R. L. Honeycutt 1983. Genetic differentiation and phylogenetic relationships within two New World bat genera. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 11: 295 - 303." title="Genetic differentiation and phylogenetic relationships within two New World bat genera" type="journal article" year="1983">Arnold et al., 1983</bibRefCitation>
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; Genoways and Williams, 1986), and a recent phylogenetic analysis (Simmons, 1996b) confirmed that these species are sister taxa. We therefore follow Handley (1976), Genoways and Williams (1986), and Simmons (1996b) in referring
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFF4A214EFE818A48" baseAuthorityName="Hill" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[184,266,860,883]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daviesi">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFF4A214EFE818A48" box="[184,266,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">daviesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFE44214EFDE38A48" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[438,616,860,883]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFE44214EFDE38A48" box="[438,616,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Glyphonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Because previous authors have not explicitly diagnosed
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFF292185FE068A95" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[219,397,919,942]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFF292185FE068A95" box="[219,397,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Glyphonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as so defined (
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFDCB2185FF6D8AF0" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Barticonycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFDCB2185FF6D8AF0" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">Barticonycteris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a synonym), we provide an emended diagnosis below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFAFFF9CFF8921FCFB928858" blockId="60.[94,623,214,1763]" lastBlockId="60.[670,1198,214,355]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">
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EMENDED DIAGNOSIS OF
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAFFF9CFE5E21FDFDEC8D3F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1896" box="[428,615,1007,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glyphonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFE5E21FDFDEC8D3F" box="[428,615,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">GLYPHONYCTERIS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Dorsal fur unicolored or tricolored, not bicolored; ventral fur dark brown or gray; fur on external surface of leading edge of pinna short (
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAFFF9CFF582671FF4B8D40" bold="true" box="[170,192,1123,1147]" pageId="60" pageNumber="60">≤</emphasis>
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4 mm); pinna pointed, with concavity on posterior border near tip; interauricular band absent; ventral margin of narial horseshoe grades gradually into upper lip (without any thick ridge or free flap of skin marking boundary); chin with pair of dermal pads arranged in a ‘‘V’’ with no central papilla; fourth metacarpal shortest, fifth longest; second phalanges of wing digits III and IV longer than first phalanges; calcar markedly shorter than hindfoot; rostrum and anterior orbital region of skull inflated, dorsum of rostrum flat or convex; basisphenoid pits deep; mastoid breadth less than zygomatic breadth; P3 and P4 subequal in crown height; P3 molariform with welldeveloped lingual cingulum and cusp; P4 with lingual cingulum convex in outline, edge not raised, lingual cusp well developed; upper canine much less than twice the height of the inner upper incisor; outer upper incisor either absent or moved dorsally and excluded from occlusion by close apposition of inner incisor and canine; lower incisors trifid; lower premolars aligned in row on mandible, none excluded from toothrow; coronoid process low, with little slope along dorsal margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |