188 lines
22 KiB
XML
188 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="D5B6811AA0C6C19DF1D4DCE448717F32" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFA5FF99FD2E213AFE008CAA" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Lonchophylla thomasi J. A. Allen 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC742589B5CFC29089FB35ABC115D38C">
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<mods:title id="ED336EDB9423A9332978878C38D5B12D">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5223E8BD7227FA2BE4A7BC7F2F358A3F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F69F8A8D485146309FE9F13C5DF4296D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FDB2B1EDEB987B6CD64FE75E2DB0A10">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF0A56A7941483E1B21F40A565F658F8">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="87914B026C7BAD148F3703A222C652DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07DCDD7AB154D6DBFBF7C9336511219B">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34F5312065387BEF5A0A5A99095196A9">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F9E74AC2D505593F7B3C6DAEBB6C9184">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F5E4D12A1D88D035D630AA99AEB7ADC">
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<mods:date id="67ECFAC81AA07D3F52F406F97666CFFD">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8066ABB6BD7FBED6B77656B370240E2B">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DEC548D15C83E822F42A8B91828B4EC">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EC46A4BE3659342E3C108B2A2FDB91DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49136C3503324BE15145E79DBFFA2848" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFA5FF99FD2E213AFE008CAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546443" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546443" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFA5FF99FD2E213AFE008CAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFA5FF99FD2E213AFE008CAA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA5FF96FD2E213AFBFB8A04" box="[732,1136,808,831]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF96FD2E213AFBFB8A04" blockId="54.[732,1136,808,831]" box="[732,1136,808,831]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FD2E213AFBFB8A04" ID-CoL="3VY8S" authority="J. A. Allen" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" box="[732,1136,808,831]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FD2E213AFC698A04" box="[732,994,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Lonchophylla thomasi</emphasis>
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J. A. Allen
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA5FF96FD49214EFB248DE8" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF96FD49214EFB248DE8" blockId="54.[670,1199,860,1763]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL:
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<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFA5FF96FC4F214EFB248DE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467323" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">15 females (AMNH *266100, *266107, *266108, *266109, *267147, *267148, *267149, *267451, *267452, *267939; MNHN *1995.1096, *1995.1097, *1995.1098, *1995.1099, *1995.1100) and 23 males (AMNH *266101, *266102, *266103, *266104, *266105, *266106, *266110, *266113, *266114, *266116, *266117, 267150, *267940, *267941, *267942, *267943; MNHN *1995.1101, *1995.1102, *1995.1103, *1995.1104, *1995.1105, 1995.1106, *1995.1107); see table 17 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA5FF96FD4926CBFC468F93" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF96FD4926CBFCA78F08" blockId="54.[670,1199,860,1763]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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IDENTIFICATION: The most useful reference for identifying species of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FC1926E5FB008C35" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[1003,1163,1271,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FC1926E5FB008C35" box="[1003,1163,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Lonchophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is Taddei et al. (1983), who provided a key and discussed variation. We consulted descriptions and comparative measurements of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FB85275DFCF28CB8" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FB85275DFCF28CB8" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Lonchophylla thomasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FC5A277EFBD98CB8" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[936,1106,1388,1411]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
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, 1978),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FD6C279BFC918C9B" author="Hill, J. E." box="[670,794,1417,1440]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964</bibRefCitation>
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, 1980), Gardner (1976),
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FBB0279BFC878C86" author="Taddei, V. A. & L. D. Vizotto & I. Sazima" journalOrPublisher="Bol. Mus. Para Emilio Goeldi, Ser. Zool." pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 14" part="92" refId="ref100802" refString="Taddei, V. A., L. D. Vizotto, and I. Sazima 1978. Notas sobre Lionycteris e Lonchophylla nas colecoes do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae). Bol. Mus. Para Emilio Goeldi, Ser. Zool. 92: 1 - 14." title="Notas sobre Lionycteris e Lonchophylla nas colecoes do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)" type="journal article" year="1978">Taddei et al. (1978</bibRefCitation>
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, 1983), Swanepoel and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FBC127B4FD658CE0" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFA5FF96FCC027D6FD648CC3" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. No subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FC3D27F3FBC08CC3" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" box="[975,1099,1505,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FC3D27F3FC548CC3" box="[975,991,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">L</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FC1D27F3FBC08CC3" box="[1007,1099,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">thomasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are currently recognized (Taddei et al., 1983; Koopman, 1994).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF96FD49242BFC468F93" blockId="54.[670,1199,860,1763]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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Our voucher material, one of the largest series available from a single locality, conforms in all respects to previous descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA5FF96FD322483FC4E8F93" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" box="[704,965,1681,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA5FF96FD322483FC4E8F93" box="[704,965,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Lonchophylla thomasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFA5FF99FD4924BCFE008CAA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA5FF99FD4924BCFF4F8D70" blockId="54.[670,1199,860,1763]" lastBlockId="57.[128,657,825,1425]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We recorded 55 captures (possibly including some recaptures) of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAAFF99FF72212BFE038A6B" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" box="[128,392,825,848]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAAFF99FF72212BFE038A6B" box="[128,392,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Lonchophylla thomasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at Paracou, of which 36 were in groundlevel mistnets, 1 was in an elevated net, and 18 were at roosts. Of the 36 groundlevel mistnet captures, 12 were in welldrained primary forest, 15 were in swampy primary forest, 1 was in creekside primary forest, and 8 were in manmade clearings. Our single capture in an elevated net was made at 18–21 m over a narrow dirt road.
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<superScript id="30C5E04EFFAAFF99FF49262FFF4F8D70" attach="left" box="[187,196,1085,1099]" fontSize="6" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">7</superScript>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="93CF1D8EFFA4FF97FF68241AFEE88F99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545104/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" startId="55.[154,192,1544,1565]" targetBox="[247,1114,208,1523]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFA4FF97FF68241AFEE88F99" blockId="55.[128,1232,1544,1699]" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">
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Fig. 25. A large kimboto,
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA4FF97FE3B241AFCBD8F26" box="[457,822,1544,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pradosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochlearia">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA4FF97FE3B241AFD288F26" box="[457,675,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Pradosia cochlearia</emphasis>
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(Sapotaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, a common canopy emergent in welldrained primary forest at Paracou that often has rotted cavities sheltering bats and other mammals. In 1991 the cavernous lower chamber of this tree (arrow) contained a solitary
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA4FF97FC44242CFB148F68" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[950,1183,1598,1619]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA4FF97FC44242CFB148F68" box="[950,1183,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Glossophaga soricina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but in 1992 we found a roosting group of four
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA4FF97FD86244AFCF28F56" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[628,889,1624,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA4FF97FD86244AFCF28F56" box="[628,889,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Micronycteris megalotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and another consisting of one
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA4FF97FF722461FEED8FB3" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[128,358,1651,1672]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA4FF97FF722461FEED8FB3" box="[128,358,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">Carollia perspicillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the same space; in 1993 and 1994 this roost was occupied by small groups of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFA4FF97FF72249CFEAE8F98" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[128,293,1677,1699]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA4FF97FF72249CFF1A8F98" box="[128,145,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFA4FF97FF53249CFEAE8F98" box="[161,293,1678,1699]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="55">perspicillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="93CF1D8EFFABFF98FF8A2409FBD48FEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545106/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" startId="56.[120,158,1563,1584]" targetBox="[192,1099,208,1541]" targetPageId="56">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFABFF98FF8A2409FBD48FEB" blockId="56.[94,1198,1563,1744]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
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Fig. 26. Roost of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFABFF98FEB42409FDA58F0B" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[326,558,1563,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FEB42409FDA58F0B" box="[326,558,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Glossophaga soricina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFABFF98FDCE2409FCBD8F0B" box="[572,822,1563,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FDCE2409FCBD8F0B" box="[572,822,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Phyllostomus elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFABFF98FC832409FBDE8F0B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[881,1109,1563,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FC832409FBDE8F0B" box="[881,1109,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Carollia perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in welldrained primary forest at Paracou. This tree cavity, about 60–70 cm in diameter and several meters high, contained about 20
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFABFF98FE992442FD848F5E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[363,527,1616,1637]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FE992442FEF78F5E" box="[363,380,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FE792442FD848F5E" box="[395,527,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(two of which, both adult females, were collected as vouchers) and one adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFABFF98FEC42479FE378FBB" box="[310,444,1643,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FEC42479FECD8FBB" box="[310,326,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FEA42479FE378FBB" box="[342,444,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1992. In 1993 the same space contained about 10
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFABFF98FBFA2479FB258FBB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1032,1198,1643,1664]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FBFA2479FB928FBB" box="[1032,1049,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FBD82479FB258FBB" box="[1066,1198,1643,1664]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFABFF98FF552494FEA98FA0" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[167,290,1669,1691]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FF552494FF318FA0" box="[167,186,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FF3E2494FEA98FA0" box="[204,290,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">soricina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(an adult malefemale pair). It is possible that this roost was used by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFABFF98FBC92494FF358F8E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spectrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFABFF98FBC92494FF358F8E" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Vampyrum spectrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1991, when RSV observed two huge bats vocalizing loudly and flying around the opening at night; however, the roost was vacant when we climbed the tree to investigate two days later.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFAAFF99FF6F2648FE008CAA" blockId="57.[128,657,825,1425]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||
We observed eight roosting groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFAAFF99FDAB2649FEDD8DB5" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFAAFF99FDAB2649FEDD8DB5" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Lonchophylla thomasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at seven unique roost sites (one site was revisited once). Five roosts sites were inside hollow logs (e.g., fig. 27) and two were under fallen trees (like that shown in fig. 17). Three roost sites were in welldrained primary forest, three were in disturbed forest, and one was in secondary growth. Entire roosting groups were difficult to capture, but at least one contained multiple adult males (table 18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |