191 lines
13 KiB
XML
191 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="43FBA991DDC37E592D18D5418426984F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Pseudonesticus spinosus Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8434BECC-524B-493B-BE3B-E9AC2C321FEB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859457" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8434BECC-524B-493B-BE3B-E9AC2C321FEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43FBA991DDC37E592D18D5418426984F" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8434BECC-524B-493B-BE3B-E9AC2C321FEB" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus spinosus" order="Araneae" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Pseudonesticus spinosus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="60" pageNumber="61">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 74, 75, 81
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 4♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Guizhou Province, Suiyang County, Guihua Village, Mahuang Cave (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="28.24365">28.24365°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.28908">107.28908°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 730 m), 13.V.2007, J. Liu & Y. Lin leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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The specific name is derived from the Latin word "
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<taxonomicName lsidName="spinosus" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="spinosus">spinosus</taxonomicName>
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" = spiny, thorny, and it is related to the spiked shape of the distal process of the paracymbium in the male; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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The new species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus dafangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dafangensis">Pseudonesticus dafangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Figs 70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus wumengensis" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wumengensis">Pseudonesticus wumengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (Fig. 76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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). Males can be easily separated from those of the former species by the spiked distal process of the paracymbium (Dp), the shorter dorsal apophysis (Da) (Fig. 74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D vs. Fig. 70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, D), the presence of a secondary tegular apophysis (Tg-II) (Fig. 74A vs. Fig. 70A) and the stouter, terminal apophysis (Ta) (Fig. 74A vs. Fig. 70A). Females can be distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus dafangensis" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dafangensis">Pseudonesticus dafangensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the wider arrow-like scape (Sp), the ducts (Fd and Cd) closer to each other and the lighter coloration (Fig. 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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). They can be recognized from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus wumengensis" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wumengensis">Pseudonesticus wumengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the wider and more triangular scape (Sp) with a more pointed tip (Fig. 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
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). The spiny distal process of the paracymbium (Dp) and the triangular, pointed epiginal scape (Sp) allow easy separation from all the other species of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudonesticus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Figure 74.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus spinosus" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Pseudonesticus spinosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Figure 75.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus spinosus" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">Pseudonesticus spinosus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Ditto, lateral view G Vulva, dorsal view H Vulva, posterior view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Figure 76.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Pseudonesticus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudonesticus wumengensis" order="Araneae" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wumengensis">Pseudonesticus wumengensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (female). A Female habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Ditto, lateral view D Epigyne, ventral view E Ditto, lateral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Habitus as in Fig. 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace with sparse setae, pale yellow. Cephalic area flat. Eyes reduced to white eyespots. ALE=PLE=PME>AME. ALE and PLE adjoined. Cervical groove and fovea indistinct. Mouthparts and sternum pale yellow. Legs and female palps yellowish. Opisthosoma uniformly pale yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Male palp (Fig. 74
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): paracymbium with a short dorsal apophysis (Fig. 74B, D) and a long distal process bearing long and thick spines at the distal and dorsal margins (Fig. 74D). Terminal apophysis stout, hook-like, located at the tip of the tegular apophysis (Fig. 74A). Tegular apophysis wide (Fig. 74A, C). Conductor curved in the middle, with a finger-like apex (Fig. 74A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Embolus long, coiled into four loops at apex of bulb (Fig. 74A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Epigyne (Fig. 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–H">E-H</normalizedToken>
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): broad and slightly, ventrally protruded, weakly sclerotized and partially translucent (Fig. 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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). Scape wide, arrowhead-like, basally strongly sclerotized (Fig. 75E). Inner structures nearly perpendicular to the opisthosoma (Fig. 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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). Spermathecae small, globular, separated by almost two diameters (Fig. 75H). Fertilization and copulatory ducts thin, long and coiled into three loops (Fig. 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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). Vulval pockets wide, located around the spermathecae and the fertilization and copulatory ducts (Fig. 75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Male (holotype). Total length 1.78. Carapace 0.84 long, 0.73 wide. Opisthosoma 1.03 long, 0.83 wide. Clypeus height 0.17. Sternum 0.54 long, 0.47 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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(one of the paratypes). Total length 1.82. Carapace 0.74 long, 0.69 wide. Opisthosoma 1.00 long, 1.08 wide. Clypeus length 0.15. Sternum 0.50 long, 0.45 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 81).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |