122 lines
11 KiB
XML
122 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="667EA1D24FF49375B7328F7B3745B4EE" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abb96834-8ba1-417d-8185-f382bc7d53a7" ModsDocAuthor="Brenan, J.P.M" ModsDocDate="1954" ModsDocID="FlEast_africa_Chenop" ModsDocOrigin="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf" ModsDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium)" checkinTime="1366088718070" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Brenan, J. P. M" docDate="1954" docId="2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1" docLanguage="en" docName="FlEast_africa_Chenop.xml" docOrigin="Flora of Tropical East Africa 12" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf" docTitle="Chenopodium schraderianum Schult." docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="CDD696ED727BEBAB937EEA1FEEEC4E82" masterDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="2" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1701313333012" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C89DAFE67DAC16ED1788EC89DF54546B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C278480C3A6EB5C0411E5F84B3A48E4">
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<mods:title id="54EC260BE0703EB7B6B57722A3553B64">Chenopodiaceae (part: Chenopodium)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0BCA466E6EA7A779516AAAC82BFBCF78" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D9BC697046A8D8B720ED9B107A5449C6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A58A743D113FA7EFE97F9BB6218EDF48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3901FD1B16A07BC36FC10C2A15D1DBED">Brenan, J. P. M</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5EE3C981BB1743DCE0009A778C872C90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA7C3C5A1FD012C58B6B759D35D64C71">
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<mods:title id="CD125CCB57101722CE2547401C9D603F">Flora of Tropical East Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C77E644578BB26564A240BF559EB19CC">
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<mods:date id="87832BB572DBDC9E5A141C79E32CB1D7">1954</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="516E711C84B471750C5D4F61104348B5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="51A51BF5030752DD4563CC47AC11602C">12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B987274E772259A65BBBEC22F05DF574" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9F02F9370A84D263EAF29CDA791956AC">2</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="529F9647E71DAFCAD9BD999A15093C1D">14</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="E3F06F3D72603CBB988BCC7C3C448328">
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<mods:url id="D88D7E110FB58D296DF0597DDF2625BD">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlEast_africa_Chenop/FlEast_africa_Chenop.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="AE1C06F86503BE923E5425E13294AEA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9C0F9925F25CD1D99CDE2A7818BE7817" type="Plazi-Custom">FlEast_africa_Chenop</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6286026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100108723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6286026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE0AEE2F8AA1CA0C4B7E2D7BD11EAF1" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="FF6A1CFAEBE9CBC60EA8AB90C99A9631" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C6F78DC56DA66DD7C803BDC31874792E" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="C27B6E61B0DF9614358B0990C898F2AC" ID-CoL="5Y32W" authority="Schult." authorityName="Schult." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schraderianum">
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C. schraderianum
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<taxonNameAuthority id="30ACE8ABB50020DDCCB9659B08EA8A22">Schult.</taxonNameAuthority>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="723A4C609FB4ECAA9B46D9D406EF7BD7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C8B518FB377850F16E0E3DC24FACF3B8">
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<bibCitation id="85EB1A5AE6F83063BAA5C12DC31F7699">Syst. Veg. 6: 260 (1820)</bibCitation>
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;
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<bibCitation id="C5ECFB25B9AC9899C43714D7757A8674">Bak. & C. B. Cl. in F.T.A. 6 (1): 80 (1909)</bibCitation>
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;
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<bibCitation id="F9128BD3D97103AE18194E421AB9C7D3">Brenan in K.B. 1950: 131 (1950)</bibCitation>
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;
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<bibCitation id="C5AF8C3F79E86812A57B2F60770AE2E7">Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 4 (1951).</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="750319D1FC2FD09E0608C9FD2343CA6E" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BECB061E098143E99493454048658A46">Type: a plant cultivated by Schrader, of unknown origin</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1967FB1A939098DEBD07F4E0EDFA970E" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CEADC397DFDE06090900523DD18C8FBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">
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Annual up to 1-1-3 m. high, upright; main stem simple or with few rarely many lateral branches, especially near base; plant green, sometimes red-tinged, shortly glandular and pubescent all over, strongly aromatic. Lower and median leaves elliptic to oblong in outline, mostly 1-5 (-8) cm. long and 0-5-3 (-5) cm. wide, mostly obtuse at apex, pinnately divided throughout each side into 3-5 narrow blunt lobes which are entire or with a few blunt teeth and all extend usually to within 2-3 mm. of midrib, glands between veins on lower surface of leaf all sessile (use X 20 lens), not accompanied by hairs; upper leaves progressively smaller and less divided. Inflorescence as in CL
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<taxonomicName id="E85F1A1ECE9D3303BEB0F79E1F75E948" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">procerum</taxonomicName>
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(p. 11) but often tending to be smaller. Flowers greenish or red-tinged, minute, 0.5-1 mm. in diameter. Sepals 5, each with a prominent toothed keel outside from near apex to near base,glandular outside, glands all sessile (use X 20 lens). Stamens 1-2. Pericarp easily rubbed or scraped off seed. Seeds (Fig. 2/7,p. 3) black or nearly so, somewhat glossy, 0-7- 0.8 mm. in diameter,bluntly and not prominently keeled; testa under microscope with very minute shallow contiguous rounded or angular pits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C6168997F568E908FB2005E2C62B1D45" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BFB149A859EB7A2148F1CA721763621E" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">Uganda. West Nile District: Attiak, War, Apr. 1940, Eggeling 3911!; Kigezi District: Kachwekano Farm, Sept. 1949, Purseglove 3108!; Masaka District: Kyotera, Nov. 1945, Purseglove 1865!</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A5B6168E980CE85D34B652FCA8FD8AA" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">Kenya. North Nyeri District: Nyeri, 19 Dee. 1921,Fries 138!; Nairobi, Kirichwa ndogo valley, Jan. 1940, Bally 749!; Nakuru District: Londiani, Dec. 1905, O. S. Baker 348!</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="098E8F6DBD142EF763A0DD149989732D" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">Tanganyika. Bukoba District: Nyaishozi, Dec. 1931, Haarer 2443!; Mbulu District: Mbulumbul, 25 June 1945, Greenway 7445!; Rungwe District: Kyimbila, 23 Sept. 1910, Stolz 292!</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFECEF7500E7C835E4B3DE32F8CF3D9C" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">Distb. Ul, 2,4; K3-7; Tl-3, 7; from the A.-E. Sudan, Ethiopia and Somaliland southwards through eastern Africa to the Cape and Angola; rarely adventive in Europe; recorded from other parts of the Old and New Worlds, but apparently in error</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6E5F6521A815761F7D632A2F42593E9B" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="389FA840BE6CA925502038912D53690A" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">Hab. A locally common weed of cultivated areas and waste places; 1220-2290 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A745C0327BC49E75D65BEBF82F16D0E" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BB1ABB5D32FBCA65550274F609283FB6" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">
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Syn.
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<taxonomicName id="F0F3A3562F26F50D00E1DB4861E1D65E" authority="Schrad" authorityName="Schrad" authorityYear="1778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidum">C. foetidum Schrad</taxonomicName>
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<bibCitation id="51D27A9CEC39966A6E0B270D4D60FEFE">. in Magaz. Ges. Naturf. Freund© Berlin 2: 79 (1808)</bibCitation>
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;
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<bibCitation id="B3FB26FED567208CA7B3D0F549E1426B">Aschers. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. FI. 5 (1): 24 (1913)</bibCitation>
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;
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<bibCitation id="460050C01D5E5A3C04F235D82A8DAAD5">Aollen in F.R. 24: 345 (1928)</bibCitation>
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;
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<bibCitation id="766F262A8084CC98C9B7B17215B7B3B8">Aellen & Just in Amer. Midi. Nat. 30: 56 (1943)</bibCitation>
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, non
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<bibCitation id="261F2922EAB08A9075266C759276711D">Lam., FI. Fr. 3: 244 (1778)</bibCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FE5220205434707277E25879BF17724" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B8930632392B2C5C4E500440CB2B6833" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">
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For the differences between this species and
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<taxonomicName id="C9D93186D1FC0A8A74EFFF797DA768C5" authority="[Hoechst, ex] Moq." authorityName=" Moq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
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C. procerum
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<taxonNameAuthority id="59E026BB4F53E331C48928A088E3BB41">[Hoechst, ex] Moq.</taxonNameAuthority>
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</taxonomicName>
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see under the latter (above).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5D32571DAE57674A5E017C67D93A4B4" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CC350FAC3AE18A1FD8AA6FE9633E04A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">
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A number of varieties and forms have been recognized under
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<taxonomicName id="1973874A927ECF834F6DC8B19DEBE8C5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schraderianum">C. schraderianum</taxonomicName>
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, notably
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<bibCitation id="CEB3ADB491361EC2727380A10EDF64DD">
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by Murr in Bull. Herb. Boiss"
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<normalizedToken id="51794D23B3344F0541F6BDEDFE78CFE3" originalValue="sér" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">ser</normalizedToken>
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. 2, 4: 990-991 (1904)
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</bibCitation>
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,
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<bibCitation id="1676B885ADB70C8A14AC929117AF6663">Aschers. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. FI. 5 (1): 24 (1913)</bibCitation>
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, and
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<bibCitation id="8379B9AF0199A14312B18B75088151D8">Aellen in F.R. 24: 345-7 (1928);</bibCitation>
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these have been summarized by
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<bibCitation id="FA615EBE022FD8D9F63DE40710AE2660">Hauman in F.C.B. 2: 6 (1951)</bibCitation>
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. None has so far been recorded for East Africa, although doubtless they occur.
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<normalizedToken id="4D9F5B7958FF4D83BB81C3AC9B8204DB" originalValue="Hauman’s" pageId="10" pageNumber="12">Hauman's</normalizedToken>
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view that these are nothing more than states due to environment, or merely different stages in growth and development, is willingly followed here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |